diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/tile/kernel/stack.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/tile/kernel/stack.c | 478 |
1 files changed, 478 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/tile/kernel/stack.c b/arch/tile/kernel/stack.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38a68b0b458 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/tile/kernel/stack.c @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or + * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + */ + +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/kprobes.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/pfn.h> +#include <linux/kallsyms.h> +#include <linux/stacktrace.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/mmzone.h> +#include <asm/backtrace.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/ucontext.h> +#include <asm/sigframe.h> +#include <asm/stack.h> +#include <arch/abi.h> +#include <arch/interrupts.h> + + +/* Is address on the specified kernel stack? */ +static int in_kernel_stack(struct KBacktraceIterator *kbt, VirtualAddress sp) +{ + ulong kstack_base = (ulong) kbt->task->stack; + if (kstack_base == 0) /* corrupt task pointer; just follow stack... */ + return sp >= PAGE_OFFSET && sp < (unsigned long)high_memory; + return sp >= kstack_base && sp < kstack_base + THREAD_SIZE; +} + +/* Is address in the specified kernel code? */ +static int in_kernel_text(VirtualAddress address) +{ + return (address >= MEM_SV_INTRPT && + address < MEM_SV_INTRPT + HPAGE_SIZE); +} + +/* Is address valid for reading? */ +static int valid_address(struct KBacktraceIterator *kbt, VirtualAddress address) +{ + HV_PTE *l1_pgtable = kbt->pgtable; + HV_PTE *l2_pgtable; + unsigned long pfn; + HV_PTE pte; + struct page *page; + + if (l1_pgtable == NULL) + return 0; /* can't read user space in other tasks */ + + pte = l1_pgtable[HV_L1_INDEX(address)]; + if (!hv_pte_get_present(pte)) + return 0; + pfn = hv_pte_get_pfn(pte); + if (pte_huge(pte)) { + if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) { + pr_err("huge page has bad pfn %#lx\n", pfn); + return 0; + } + return hv_pte_get_present(pte) && hv_pte_get_readable(pte); + } + + page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + if (PageHighMem(page)) { + pr_err("L2 page table not in LOWMEM (%#llx)\n", + HV_PFN_TO_CPA(pfn)); + return 0; + } + l2_pgtable = (HV_PTE *)pfn_to_kaddr(pfn); + pte = l2_pgtable[HV_L2_INDEX(address)]; + return hv_pte_get_present(pte) && hv_pte_get_readable(pte); +} + +/* Callback for backtracer; basically a glorified memcpy */ +static bool read_memory_func(void *result, VirtualAddress address, + unsigned int size, void *vkbt) +{ + int retval; + struct KBacktraceIterator *kbt = (struct KBacktraceIterator *)vkbt; + if (in_kernel_text(address)) { + /* OK to read kernel code. */ + } else if (address >= PAGE_OFFSET) { + /* We only tolerate kernel-space reads of this task's stack */ + if (!in_kernel_stack(kbt, address)) + return 0; + } else if (!valid_address(kbt, address)) { + return 0; /* invalid user-space address */ + } + pagefault_disable(); + retval = __copy_from_user_inatomic(result, + (void __user __force *)address, + size); + pagefault_enable(); + return (retval == 0); +} + +/* Return a pt_regs pointer for a valid fault handler frame */ +static struct pt_regs *valid_fault_handler(struct KBacktraceIterator* kbt) +{ + const char *fault = NULL; /* happy compiler */ + char fault_buf[64]; + VirtualAddress sp = kbt->it.sp; + struct pt_regs *p; + + if (!in_kernel_stack(kbt, sp)) + return NULL; + if (!in_kernel_stack(kbt, sp + C_ABI_SAVE_AREA_SIZE + PTREGS_SIZE-1)) + return NULL; + p = (struct pt_regs *)(sp + C_ABI_SAVE_AREA_SIZE); + if (p->faultnum == INT_SWINT_1 || p->faultnum == INT_SWINT_1_SIGRETURN) + fault = "syscall"; + else { + if (kbt->verbose) { /* else we aren't going to use it */ + snprintf(fault_buf, sizeof(fault_buf), + "interrupt %ld", p->faultnum); + fault = fault_buf; + } + } + if (EX1_PL(p->ex1) == KERNEL_PL && + in_kernel_text(p->pc) && + in_kernel_stack(kbt, p->sp) && + p->sp >= sp) { + if (kbt->verbose) + pr_err(" <%s while in kernel mode>\n", fault); + } else if (EX1_PL(p->ex1) == USER_PL && + p->pc < PAGE_OFFSET && + p->sp < PAGE_OFFSET) { + if (kbt->verbose) + pr_err(" <%s while in user mode>\n", fault); + } else if (kbt->verbose) { + pr_err(" (odd fault: pc %#lx, sp %#lx, ex1 %#lx?)\n", + p->pc, p->sp, p->ex1); + p = NULL; + } + if (!kbt->profile || (INT_MASK(p->faultnum) & QUEUED_INTERRUPTS) == 0) + return p; + return NULL; +} + +/* Is the pc pointing to a sigreturn trampoline? */ +static int is_sigreturn(VirtualAddress pc) +{ + return (pc == VDSO_BASE); +} + +/* Return a pt_regs pointer for a valid signal handler frame */ +static struct pt_regs *valid_sigframe(struct KBacktraceIterator* kbt) +{ + BacktraceIterator *b = &kbt->it; + + if (b->pc == VDSO_BASE) { + struct rt_sigframe *frame; + unsigned long sigframe_top = + b->sp + sizeof(struct rt_sigframe) - 1; + if (!valid_address(kbt, b->sp) || + !valid_address(kbt, sigframe_top)) { + if (kbt->verbose) + pr_err(" (odd signal: sp %#lx?)\n", + (unsigned long)(b->sp)); + return NULL; + } + frame = (struct rt_sigframe *)b->sp; + if (kbt->verbose) { + pr_err(" <received signal %d>\n", + frame->info.si_signo); + } + return &frame->uc.uc_mcontext.regs; + } + return NULL; +} + +static int KBacktraceIterator_is_sigreturn(struct KBacktraceIterator *kbt) +{ + return is_sigreturn(kbt->it.pc); +} + +static int KBacktraceIterator_restart(struct KBacktraceIterator *kbt) +{ + struct pt_regs *p; + + p = valid_fault_handler(kbt); + if (p == NULL) + p = valid_sigframe(kbt); + if (p == NULL) + return 0; + backtrace_init(&kbt->it, read_memory_func, kbt, + p->pc, p->lr, p->sp, p->regs[52]); + kbt->new_context = 1; + return 1; +} + +/* Find a frame that isn't a sigreturn, if there is one. */ +static int KBacktraceIterator_next_item_inclusive( + struct KBacktraceIterator *kbt) +{ + for (;;) { + do { + if (!KBacktraceIterator_is_sigreturn(kbt)) + return 1; + } while (backtrace_next(&kbt->it)); + + if (!KBacktraceIterator_restart(kbt)) + return 0; + } +} + +/* + * If the current sp is on a page different than what we recorded + * as the top-of-kernel-stack last time we context switched, we have + * probably blown the stack, and nothing is going to work out well. + * If we can at least get out a warning, that may help the debug, + * though we probably won't be able to backtrace into the code that + * actually did the recursive damage. + */ +static void validate_stack(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + unsigned long ksp0 = get_current_ksp0(); + unsigned long ksp0_base = ksp0 - THREAD_SIZE; + unsigned long sp = stack_pointer; + + if (EX1_PL(regs->ex1) == KERNEL_PL && regs->sp >= ksp0) { + pr_err("WARNING: cpu %d: kernel stack page %#lx underrun!\n" + " sp %#lx (%#lx in caller), caller pc %#lx, lr %#lx\n", + cpu, ksp0_base, sp, regs->sp, regs->pc, regs->lr); + } + + else if (sp < ksp0_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) { + pr_err("WARNING: cpu %d: kernel stack page %#lx overrun!\n" + " sp %#lx (%#lx in caller), caller pc %#lx, lr %#lx\n", + cpu, ksp0_base, sp, regs->sp, regs->pc, regs->lr); + } +} + +void KBacktraceIterator_init(struct KBacktraceIterator *kbt, + struct task_struct *t, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + VirtualAddress pc, lr, sp, r52; + int is_current; + + /* + * Set up callback information. We grab the kernel stack base + * so we will allow reads of that address range, and if we're + * asking about the current process we grab the page table + * so we can check user accesses before trying to read them. + * We flush the TLB to avoid any weird skew issues. + */ + is_current = (t == NULL); + kbt->is_current = is_current; + if (is_current) + t = validate_current(); + kbt->task = t; + kbt->pgtable = NULL; + kbt->verbose = 0; /* override in caller if desired */ + kbt->profile = 0; /* override in caller if desired */ + kbt->end = 0; + kbt->new_context = 0; + if (is_current) { + HV_PhysAddr pgdir_pa = hv_inquire_context().page_table; + if (pgdir_pa == (unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir - PAGE_OFFSET) { + /* + * Not just an optimization: this also allows + * this to work at all before va/pa mappings + * are set up. + */ + kbt->pgtable = swapper_pg_dir; + } else { + struct page *page = pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(pgdir_pa)); + if (!PageHighMem(page)) + kbt->pgtable = __va(pgdir_pa); + else + pr_err("page table not in LOWMEM" + " (%#llx)\n", pgdir_pa); + } + local_flush_tlb_all(); + validate_stack(regs); + } + + if (regs == NULL) { + if (is_current || t->state == TASK_RUNNING) { + /* Can't do this; we need registers */ + kbt->end = 1; + return; + } + pc = get_switch_to_pc(); + lr = t->thread.pc; + sp = t->thread.ksp; + r52 = 0; + } else { + pc = regs->pc; + lr = regs->lr; + sp = regs->sp; + r52 = regs->regs[52]; + } + + backtrace_init(&kbt->it, read_memory_func, kbt, pc, lr, sp, r52); + kbt->end = !KBacktraceIterator_next_item_inclusive(kbt); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(KBacktraceIterator_init); + +int KBacktraceIterator_end(struct KBacktraceIterator *kbt) +{ + return kbt->end; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(KBacktraceIterator_end); + +void KBacktraceIterator_next(struct KBacktraceIterator *kbt) +{ + kbt->new_context = 0; + if (!backtrace_next(&kbt->it) && + !KBacktraceIterator_restart(kbt)) { + kbt->end = 1; + return; + } + + kbt->end = !KBacktraceIterator_next_item_inclusive(kbt); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(KBacktraceIterator_next); + +/* + * This method wraps the backtracer's more generic support. + * It is only invoked from the architecture-specific code; show_stack() + * and dump_stack() (in entry.S) are architecture-independent entry points. + */ +void tile_show_stack(struct KBacktraceIterator *kbt, int headers) +{ + int i; + + if (headers) { + /* + * Add a blank line since if we are called from panic(), + * then bust_spinlocks() spit out a space in front of us + * and it will mess up our KERN_ERR. + */ + pr_err("\n"); + pr_err("Starting stack dump of tid %d, pid %d (%s)" + " on cpu %d at cycle %lld\n", + kbt->task->pid, kbt->task->tgid, kbt->task->comm, + smp_processor_id(), get_cycles()); + } + kbt->verbose = 1; + i = 0; + for (; !KBacktraceIterator_end(kbt); KBacktraceIterator_next(kbt)) { + char *modname; + const char *name; + unsigned long address = kbt->it.pc; + unsigned long offset, size; + char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+100]; + + if (address >= PAGE_OFFSET) + name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, + &modname, namebuf); + else + name = NULL; + + if (!name) + namebuf[0] = '\0'; + else { + size_t namelen = strlen(namebuf); + size_t remaining = (sizeof(namebuf) - 1) - namelen; + char *p = namebuf + namelen; + int rc = snprintf(p, remaining, "+%#lx/%#lx ", + offset, size); + if (modname && rc < remaining) + snprintf(p + rc, remaining - rc, + "[%s] ", modname); + namebuf[sizeof(namebuf)-1] = '\0'; + } + + pr_err(" frame %d: 0x%lx %s(sp 0x%lx)\n", + i++, address, namebuf, (unsigned long)(kbt->it.sp)); + + if (i >= 100) { + pr_err("Stack dump truncated" + " (%d frames)\n", i); + break; + } + } + if (headers) + pr_err("Stack dump complete\n"); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(tile_show_stack); + + +/* This is called from show_regs() and _dump_stack() */ +void dump_stack_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct KBacktraceIterator kbt; + KBacktraceIterator_init(&kbt, NULL, regs); + tile_show_stack(&kbt, 1); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack_regs); + +static struct pt_regs *regs_to_pt_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, + ulong pc, ulong lr, ulong sp, ulong r52) +{ + memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); + regs->pc = pc; + regs->lr = lr; + regs->sp = sp; + regs->regs[52] = r52; + return regs; +} + +/* This is called from dump_stack() and just converts to pt_regs */ +void _dump_stack(int dummy, ulong pc, ulong lr, ulong sp, ulong r52) +{ + struct pt_regs regs; + dump_stack_regs(regs_to_pt_regs(®s, pc, lr, sp, r52)); +} + +/* This is called from KBacktraceIterator_init_current() */ +void _KBacktraceIterator_init_current(struct KBacktraceIterator *kbt, ulong pc, + ulong lr, ulong sp, ulong r52) +{ + struct pt_regs regs; + KBacktraceIterator_init(kbt, NULL, + regs_to_pt_regs(®s, pc, lr, sp, r52)); +} + +/* This is called only from kernel/sched.c, with esp == NULL */ +void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp) +{ + struct KBacktraceIterator kbt; + if (task == NULL || task == current) + KBacktraceIterator_init_current(&kbt); + else + KBacktraceIterator_init(&kbt, task, NULL); + tile_show_stack(&kbt, 0); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE + +/* Support generic Linux stack API too */ + +void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *task, struct stack_trace *trace) +{ + struct KBacktraceIterator kbt; + int skip = trace->skip; + int i = 0; + + if (task == NULL || task == current) + KBacktraceIterator_init_current(&kbt); + else + KBacktraceIterator_init(&kbt, task, NULL); + for (; !KBacktraceIterator_end(&kbt); KBacktraceIterator_next(&kbt)) { + if (skip) { + --skip; + continue; + } + if (i >= trace->max_entries || kbt.it.pc < PAGE_OFFSET) + break; + trace->entries[i++] = kbt.it.pc; + } + trace->nr_entries = i; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(save_stack_trace_tsk); + +void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace) +{ + save_stack_trace_tsk(NULL, trace); +} + +#endif + +/* In entry.S */ +EXPORT_SYMBOL(KBacktraceIterator_init_current); |