diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c | 291 |
1 files changed, 274 insertions, 17 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c index 2a7ddc57937..24e3ad756de 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/rtc.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/posix-timers.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/processor.h> @@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ unsigned long tb_ticks_per_jiffy; unsigned long tb_ticks_per_usec = 100; /* sane default */ EXPORT_SYMBOL(tb_ticks_per_usec); unsigned long tb_ticks_per_sec; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(tb_ticks_per_sec); /* for cputime_t conversions */ u64 tb_to_xs; unsigned tb_to_us; @@ -135,6 +137,224 @@ unsigned long tb_last_stamp; */ DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, last_jiffy); +#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING +/* + * Factors for converting from cputime_t (timebase ticks) to + * jiffies, milliseconds, seconds, and clock_t (1/USER_HZ seconds). + * These are all stored as 0.64 fixed-point binary fractions. + */ +u64 __cputime_jiffies_factor; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cputime_jiffies_factor); +u64 __cputime_msec_factor; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cputime_msec_factor); +u64 __cputime_sec_factor; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cputime_sec_factor); +u64 __cputime_clockt_factor; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cputime_clockt_factor); + +static void calc_cputime_factors(void) +{ + struct div_result res; + + div128_by_32(HZ, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res); + __cputime_jiffies_factor = res.result_low; + div128_by_32(1000, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res); + __cputime_msec_factor = res.result_low; + div128_by_32(1, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res); + __cputime_sec_factor = res.result_low; + div128_by_32(USER_HZ, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res); + __cputime_clockt_factor = res.result_low; +} + +/* + * Read the PURR on systems that have it, otherwise the timebase. + */ +static u64 read_purr(void) +{ + if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PURR)) + return mfspr(SPRN_PURR); + return mftb(); +} + +/* + * Account time for a transition between system, hard irq + * or soft irq state. + */ +void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + u64 now, delta; + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + now = read_purr(); + delta = now - get_paca()->startpurr; + get_paca()->startpurr = now; + if (!in_interrupt()) { + delta += get_paca()->system_time; + get_paca()->system_time = 0; + } + account_system_time(tsk, 0, delta); + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* + * Transfer the user and system times accumulated in the paca + * by the exception entry and exit code to the generic process + * user and system time records. + * Must be called with interrupts disabled. + */ +void account_process_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + cputime_t utime; + + utime = get_paca()->user_time; + get_paca()->user_time = 0; + account_user_time(tsk, utime); +} + +static void account_process_time(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + account_process_vtime(current); + run_local_timers(); + if (rcu_pending(cpu)) + rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_mode(regs)); + scheduler_tick(); + run_posix_cpu_timers(current); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR +/* + * Stuff for accounting stolen time. + */ +struct cpu_purr_data { + int initialized; /* thread is running */ + u64 tb0; /* timebase at origin time */ + u64 purr0; /* PURR at origin time */ + u64 tb; /* last TB value read */ + u64 purr; /* last PURR value read */ + u64 stolen; /* stolen time so far */ + spinlock_t lock; +}; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_purr_data, cpu_purr_data); + +static void snapshot_tb_and_purr(void *data) +{ + struct cpu_purr_data *p = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_purr_data); + + p->tb0 = mftb(); + p->purr0 = mfspr(SPRN_PURR); + p->tb = p->tb0; + p->purr = 0; + wmb(); + p->initialized = 1; +} + +/* + * Called during boot when all cpus have come up. + */ +void snapshot_timebases(void) +{ + int cpu; + + if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PURR)) + return; + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(cpu_purr_data, cpu).lock); + on_each_cpu(snapshot_tb_and_purr, NULL, 0, 1); +} + +void calculate_steal_time(void) +{ + u64 tb, purr, t0; + s64 stolen; + struct cpu_purr_data *p0, *pme, *phim; + int cpu; + + if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PURR)) + return; + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + pme = &per_cpu(cpu_purr_data, cpu); + if (!pme->initialized) + return; /* this can happen in early boot */ + p0 = &per_cpu(cpu_purr_data, cpu & ~1); + phim = &per_cpu(cpu_purr_data, cpu ^ 1); + spin_lock(&p0->lock); + tb = mftb(); + purr = mfspr(SPRN_PURR) - pme->purr0; + if (!phim->initialized || !cpu_online(cpu ^ 1)) { + stolen = (tb - pme->tb) - (purr - pme->purr); + } else { + t0 = pme->tb0; + if (phim->tb0 < t0) + t0 = phim->tb0; + stolen = phim->tb - t0 - phim->purr - purr - p0->stolen; + } + if (stolen > 0) { + account_steal_time(current, stolen); + p0->stolen += stolen; + } + pme->tb = tb; + pme->purr = purr; + spin_unlock(&p0->lock); +} + +/* + * Must be called before the cpu is added to the online map when + * a cpu is being brought up at runtime. + */ +static void snapshot_purr(void) +{ + int cpu; + u64 purr; + struct cpu_purr_data *p0, *pme, *phim; + unsigned long flags; + + if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PURR)) + return; + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + pme = &per_cpu(cpu_purr_data, cpu); + p0 = &per_cpu(cpu_purr_data, cpu & ~1); + phim = &per_cpu(cpu_purr_data, cpu ^ 1); + spin_lock_irqsave(&p0->lock, flags); + pme->tb = pme->tb0 = mftb(); + purr = mfspr(SPRN_PURR); + if (!phim->initialized) { + pme->purr = 0; + pme->purr0 = purr; + } else { + /* set p->purr and p->purr0 for no change in p0->stolen */ + pme->purr = phim->tb - phim->tb0 - phim->purr - p0->stolen; + pme->purr0 = purr - pme->purr; + } + pme->initialized = 1; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p0->lock, flags); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */ + +#else /* ! CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING */ +#define calc_cputime_factors() +#define account_process_time(regs) update_process_times(user_mode(regs)) +#define calculate_steal_time() do { } while (0) +#endif + +#if !(defined(CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR)) +#define snapshot_purr() do { } while (0) +#endif + +/* + * Called when a cpu comes up after the system has finished booting, + * i.e. as a result of a hotplug cpu action. + */ +void snapshot_timebase(void) +{ + __get_cpu_var(last_jiffy) = get_tb(); + snapshot_purr(); +} + void __delay(unsigned long loops) { unsigned long start; @@ -283,9 +503,9 @@ static inline void update_gtod(u64 new_tb_stamp, u64 new_stamp_xsec, * the two values of tb_update_count match and are even then the * tb_to_xs and stamp_xsec values are consistent. If not, then it * loops back and reads them again until this criteria is met. + * We expect the caller to have done the first increment of + * vdso_data->tb_update_count already. */ - ++(vdso_data->tb_update_count); - smp_wmb(); vdso_data->tb_orig_stamp = new_tb_stamp; vdso_data->stamp_xsec = new_stamp_xsec; vdso_data->tb_to_xs = new_tb_to_xs; @@ -310,20 +530,15 @@ static __inline__ void timer_recalc_offset(u64 cur_tb) unsigned long offset; u64 new_stamp_xsec; u64 tlen, t2x; + u64 tb, xsec_old, xsec_new; + struct gettimeofday_vars *varp; if (__USE_RTC()) return; tlen = current_tick_length(); offset = cur_tb - do_gtod.varp->tb_orig_stamp; - if (tlen == last_tick_len && offset < 0x80000000u) { - /* check that we're still in sync; if not, resync */ - struct timeval tv; - __do_gettimeofday(&tv, cur_tb); - if (tv.tv_sec <= xtime.tv_sec && - (tv.tv_sec < xtime.tv_sec || - tv.tv_usec * 1000 <= xtime.tv_nsec)) - return; - } + if (tlen == last_tick_len && offset < 0x80000000u) + return; if (tlen != last_tick_len) { t2x = mulhdu(tlen << TICKLEN_SHIFT, ticklen_to_xs); last_tick_len = tlen; @@ -332,6 +547,21 @@ static __inline__ void timer_recalc_offset(u64 cur_tb) new_stamp_xsec = (u64) xtime.tv_nsec * XSEC_PER_SEC; do_div(new_stamp_xsec, 1000000000); new_stamp_xsec += (u64) xtime.tv_sec * XSEC_PER_SEC; + + ++vdso_data->tb_update_count; + smp_mb(); + + /* + * Make sure time doesn't go backwards for userspace gettimeofday. + */ + tb = get_tb(); + varp = do_gtod.varp; + xsec_old = mulhdu(tb - varp->tb_orig_stamp, varp->tb_to_xs) + + varp->stamp_xsec; + xsec_new = mulhdu(tb - cur_tb, t2x) + new_stamp_xsec; + if (xsec_new < xsec_old) + new_stamp_xsec += xsec_old - xsec_new; + update_gtod(cur_tb, new_stamp_xsec, t2x); } @@ -382,6 +612,7 @@ static void iSeries_tb_recal(void) new_tb_ticks_per_jiffy, sign, tick_diff ); tb_ticks_per_jiffy = new_tb_ticks_per_jiffy; tb_ticks_per_sec = new_tb_ticks_per_sec; + calc_cputime_factors(); div128_by_32( XSEC_PER_SEC, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &divres ); do_gtod.tb_ticks_per_sec = tb_ticks_per_sec; tb_to_xs = divres.result_low; @@ -430,6 +661,7 @@ void timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs * regs) irq_enter(); profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs); + calculate_steal_time(); #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES get_lppaca()->int_dword.fields.decr_int = 0; @@ -451,7 +683,7 @@ void timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs * regs) * is the case. */ if (!cpu_is_offline(cpu)) - update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); + account_process_time(regs); /* * No need to check whether cpu is offline here; boot_cpuid @@ -508,13 +740,27 @@ void wakeup_decrementer(void) void __init smp_space_timers(unsigned int max_cpus) { int i; + unsigned long half = tb_ticks_per_jiffy / 2; unsigned long offset = tb_ticks_per_jiffy / max_cpus; unsigned long previous_tb = per_cpu(last_jiffy, boot_cpuid); /* make sure tb > per_cpu(last_jiffy, cpu) for all cpus always */ previous_tb -= tb_ticks_per_jiffy; - for_each_cpu(i) { - if (i != boot_cpuid) { + /* + * The stolen time calculation for POWER5 shared-processor LPAR + * systems works better if the two threads' timebase interrupts + * are staggered by half a jiffy with respect to each other. + */ + for_each_possible_cpu(i) { + if (i == boot_cpuid) + continue; + if (i == (boot_cpuid ^ 1)) + per_cpu(last_jiffy, i) = + per_cpu(last_jiffy, boot_cpuid) - half; + else if (i & 1) + per_cpu(last_jiffy, i) = + per_cpu(last_jiffy, i ^ 1) + half; + else { previous_tb += offset; per_cpu(last_jiffy, i) = previous_tb; } @@ -564,6 +810,10 @@ int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv) } #endif + /* Make userspace gettimeofday spin until we're done. */ + ++vdso_data->tb_update_count; + smp_mb(); + /* * Subtract off the number of nanoseconds since the * beginning of the last tick. @@ -706,6 +956,7 @@ void __init time_init(void) tb_ticks_per_sec = ppc_tb_freq; tb_ticks_per_usec = ppc_tb_freq / 1000000; tb_to_us = mulhwu_scale_factor(ppc_tb_freq, 1000000); + calc_cputime_factors(); /* * Calculate the length of each tick in ns. It will not be @@ -724,10 +975,16 @@ void __init time_init(void) * It is computed as: * ticklen_to_xs = 2^N / (tb_ticks_per_jiffy * 1e9) * where N = 64 + 20 - TICKLEN_SCALE - TICKLEN_SHIFT - * so as to give the result as a 0.64 fixed-point fraction. + * which turns out to be N = 51 - SHIFT_HZ. + * This gives the result as a 0.64 fixed-point fraction. + * That value is reduced by an offset amounting to 1 xsec per + * 2^31 timebase ticks to avoid problems with time going backwards + * by 1 xsec when we do timer_recalc_offset due to losing the + * fractional xsec. That offset is equal to ppc_tb_freq/2^51 + * since there are 2^20 xsec in a second. */ - div128_by_32(1ULL << (64 + 20 - TICKLEN_SCALE - TICKLEN_SHIFT), 0, - tb_ticks_per_jiffy, &res); + div128_by_32((1ULL << 51) - ppc_tb_freq, 0, + tb_ticks_per_jiffy << SHIFT_HZ, &res); div128_by_32(res.result_high, res.result_low, NSEC_PER_SEC, &res); ticklen_to_xs = res.result_low; |