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-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block34
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-css35
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-acpi127
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-memmap71
-rw-r--r--Documentation/HOWTO2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/IRQ-affinity.txt37
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/RTFP.txt108
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt89
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/torture.txt48
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt58
-rw-r--r--Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/auxdisplay/ks01084
-rw-r--r--Documentation/block/data-integrity.txt327
-rw-r--r--Documentation/cgroups.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/controllers/devices.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/cpusets.txt9
-rw-r--r--Documentation/cputopology.txt26
-rw-r--r--Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt16
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example.c14
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt125
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/gfs2-glocks.txt114
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt29
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt164
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ftrace.txt1360
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i81047
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-prosavage23
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-savage426
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/max68752
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/pca953910
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf857412
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf85759
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/fault-codes127
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/writing-clients69
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ioctl-number.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ioctl/hdio.txt7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt73
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kprobes.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/laptops/acer-wmi.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt268
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/s2io.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt16
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt1082
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/bootwrapper.txt141
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/board.txt29
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm.txt67
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm/brg.txt21
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm/i2c.txt41
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm/pic.txt18
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm/usb.txt15
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/network.txt45
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe.txt58
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/firmware.txt24
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/par_io.txt51
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/pincfg.txt60
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/ucc.txt70
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/usb.txt22
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/serial.txt21
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/diu.txt18
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/dma.txt127
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/gtm.txt31
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/guts.txt25
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/i2c.txt32
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/lbc.txt35
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/msi-pic.txt36
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/sata.txt29
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/sec.txt68
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/spi.txt24
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/ssi.txt38
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/tsec.txt69
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/usb.txt59
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scheduler/sched-domains.txt7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scsi/aacraid.txt24
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt17
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/tracers/mmiotrace.txt164
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.au08282
-rw-r--r--Documentation/vm/slabinfo.c4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/vm/slub.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/i386/IO-APIC.txt (renamed from Documentation/i386/IO-APIC.txt)0
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/i386/boot.txt (renamed from Documentation/i386/boot.txt)79
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/i386/usb-legacy-support.txt (renamed from Documentation/i386/usb-legacy-support.txt)0
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/i386/zero-page.txt (renamed from Documentation/i386/zero-page.txt)0
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/x86_64/00-INDEX (renamed from Documentation/x86_64/00-INDEX)0
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt (renamed from Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt)0
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/x86_64/cpu-hotplug-spec (renamed from Documentation/x86_64/cpu-hotplug-spec)0
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/x86_64/fake-numa-for-cpusets (renamed from Documentation/x86_64/fake-numa-for-cpusets)0
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/x86_64/kernel-stacks (renamed from Documentation/x86_64/kernel-stacks)0
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/x86_64/machinecheck (renamed from Documentation/x86_64/machinecheck)0
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt (renamed from Documentation/x86_64/mm.txt)5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/x86_64/uefi.txt (renamed from Documentation/x86_64/uefi.txt)4
97 files changed, 4664 insertions, 1547 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
index 4bd9ea53912..44f52a4f590 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
@@ -26,3 +26,37 @@ Description:
I/O statistics of partition <part>. The format is the
same as the above-written /sys/block/<disk>/stat
format.
+
+
+What: /sys/block/<disk>/integrity/format
+Date: June 2008
+Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+ Metadata format for integrity capable block device.
+ E.g. T10-DIF-TYPE1-CRC.
+
+
+What: /sys/block/<disk>/integrity/read_verify
+Date: June 2008
+Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+ Indicates whether the block layer should verify the
+ integrity of read requests serviced by devices that
+ support sending integrity metadata.
+
+
+What: /sys/block/<disk>/integrity/tag_size
+Date: June 2008
+Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+ Number of bytes of integrity tag space available per
+ 512 bytes of data.
+
+
+What: /sys/block/<disk>/integrity/write_generate
+Date: June 2008
+Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+ Indicates whether the block layer should automatically
+ generate checksums for write requests bound for
+ devices that support receiving integrity metadata.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-css b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-css
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b585ec258a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-css
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+What: /sys/bus/css/devices/.../type
+Date: March 2008
+Contact: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
+ linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Contains the subchannel type, as reported by the hardware.
+ This attribute is present for all subchannel types.
+
+What: /sys/bus/css/devices/.../modalias
+Date: March 2008
+Contact: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
+ linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Contains the module alias as reported with uevents.
+ It is of the format css:t<type> and present for all
+ subchannel types.
+
+What: /sys/bus/css/drivers/io_subchannel/.../chpids
+Date: December 2002
+Contact: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
+ linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Contains the ids of the channel paths used by this
+ subchannel, as reported by the channel subsystem
+ during subchannel recognition.
+ Note: This is an I/O-subchannel specific attribute.
+Users: s390-tools, HAL
+
+What: /sys/bus/css/drivers/io_subchannel/.../pimpampom
+Date: December 2002
+Contact: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
+ linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Contains the PIM/PAM/POM values, as reported by the
+ channel subsystem when last queried by the common I/O
+ layer (this implies that this attribute is not neccessarily
+ in sync with the values current in the channel subsystem).
+ Note: This is an I/O-subchannel specific attribute.
+Users: s390-tools, HAL
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-acpi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-acpi
index 9470ed9afcc..f27be7d1a49 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-acpi
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-acpi
@@ -29,46 +29,46 @@ Description:
$ cd /sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts
$ grep . *
- error:0
- ff_gbl_lock:0
- ff_pmtimer:0
- ff_pwr_btn:0
- ff_rt_clk:0
- ff_slp_btn:0
- gpe00:0
- gpe01:0
- gpe02:0
- gpe03:0
- gpe04:0
- gpe05:0
- gpe06:0
- gpe07:0
- gpe08:0
- gpe09:174
- gpe0A:0
- gpe0B:0
- gpe0C:0
- gpe0D:0
- gpe0E:0
- gpe0F:0
- gpe10:0
- gpe11:60
- gpe12:0
- gpe13:0
- gpe14:0
- gpe15:0
- gpe16:0
- gpe17:0
- gpe18:0
- gpe19:7
- gpe1A:0
- gpe1B:0
- gpe1C:0
- gpe1D:0
- gpe1E:0
- gpe1F:0
- gpe_all:241
- sci:241
+ error: 0
+ ff_gbl_lock: 0 enable
+ ff_pmtimer: 0 invalid
+ ff_pwr_btn: 0 enable
+ ff_rt_clk: 2 disable
+ ff_slp_btn: 0 invalid
+ gpe00: 0 invalid
+ gpe01: 0 enable
+ gpe02: 108 enable
+ gpe03: 0 invalid
+ gpe04: 0 invalid
+ gpe05: 0 invalid
+ gpe06: 0 enable
+ gpe07: 0 enable
+ gpe08: 0 invalid
+ gpe09: 0 invalid
+ gpe0A: 0 invalid
+ gpe0B: 0 invalid
+ gpe0C: 0 invalid
+ gpe0D: 0 invalid
+ gpe0E: 0 invalid
+ gpe0F: 0 invalid
+ gpe10: 0 invalid
+ gpe11: 0 invalid
+ gpe12: 0 invalid
+ gpe13: 0 invalid
+ gpe14: 0 invalid
+ gpe15: 0 invalid
+ gpe16: 0 invalid
+ gpe17: 1084 enable
+ gpe18: 0 enable
+ gpe19: 0 invalid
+ gpe1A: 0 invalid
+ gpe1B: 0 invalid
+ gpe1C: 0 invalid
+ gpe1D: 0 invalid
+ gpe1E: 0 invalid
+ gpe1F: 0 invalid
+ gpe_all: 1192
+ sci: 1194
sci - The total number of times the ACPI SCI
has claimed an interrupt.
@@ -89,6 +89,13 @@ Description:
error - an interrupt that can't be accounted for above.
+ invalid: it's either a wakeup GPE or a GPE/Fixed Event that
+ doesn't have an event handler.
+
+ disable: the GPE/Fixed Event is valid but disabled.
+
+ enable: the GPE/Fixed Event is valid and enabled.
+
Root has permission to clear any of these counters. Eg.
# echo 0 > gpe11
@@ -97,3 +104,43 @@ Description:
None of these counters has an effect on the function
of the system, they are simply statistics.
+
+ Besides this, user can also write specific strings to these files
+ to enable/disable/clear ACPI interrupts in user space, which can be
+ used to debug some ACPI interrupt storm issues.
+
+ Note that only writting to VALID GPE/Fixed Event is allowed,
+ i.e. user can only change the status of runtime GPE and
+ Fixed Event with event handler installed.
+
+ Let's take power button fixed event for example, please kill acpid
+ and other user space applications so that the machine won't shutdown
+ when pressing the power button.
+ # cat ff_pwr_btn
+ 0
+ # press the power button for 3 times;
+ # cat ff_pwr_btn
+ 3
+ # echo disable > ff_pwr_btn
+ # cat ff_pwr_btn
+ disable
+ # press the power button for 3 times;
+ # cat ff_pwr_btn
+ disable
+ # echo enable > ff_pwr_btn
+ # cat ff_pwr_btn
+ 4
+ /*
+ * this is because the status bit is set even if the enable bit is cleared,
+ * and it triggers an ACPI fixed event when the enable bit is set again
+ */
+ # press the power button for 3 times;
+ # cat ff_pwr_btn
+ 7
+ # echo disable > ff_pwr_btn
+ # press the power button for 3 times;
+ # echo clear > ff_pwr_btn /* clear the status bit */
+ # echo disable > ff_pwr_btn
+ # cat ff_pwr_btn
+ 7
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-memmap b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-memmap
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0d99ee6ae02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-memmap
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+What: /sys/firmware/memmap/
+Date: June 2008
+Contact: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
+Description:
+ On all platforms, the firmware provides a memory map which the
+ kernel reads. The resources from that memory map are registered
+ in the kernel resource tree and exposed to userspace via
+ /proc/iomem (together with other resources).
+
+ However, on most architectures that firmware-provided memory
+ map is modified afterwards by the kernel itself, either because
+ the kernel merges that memory map with other information or
+ just because the user overwrites that memory map via command
+ line.
+
+ kexec needs the raw firmware-provided memory map to setup the
+ parameter segment of the kernel that should be booted with
+ kexec. Also, the raw memory map is useful for debugging. For
+ that reason, /sys/firmware/memmap is an interface that provides
+ the raw memory map to userspace.
+
+ The structure is as follows: Under /sys/firmware/memmap there
+ are subdirectories with the number of the entry as their name:
+
+ /sys/firmware/memmap/0
+ /sys/firmware/memmap/1
+ /sys/firmware/memmap/2
+ /sys/firmware/memmap/3
+ ...
+
+ The maximum depends on the number of memory map entries provided
+ by the firmware. The order is just the order that the firmware
+ provides.
+
+ Each directory contains three files:
+
+ start : The start address (as hexadecimal number with the
+ '0x' prefix).
+ end : The end address, inclusive (regardless whether the
+ firmware provides inclusive or exclusive ranges).
+ type : Type of the entry as string. See below for a list of
+ valid types.
+
+ So, for example:
+
+ /sys/firmware/memmap/0/start
+ /sys/firmware/memmap/0/end
+ /sys/firmware/memmap/0/type
+ /sys/firmware/memmap/1/start
+ ...
+
+ Currently following types exist:
+
+ - System RAM
+ - ACPI Tables
+ - ACPI Non-volatile Storage
+ - reserved
+
+ Following shell snippet can be used to display that memory
+ map in a human-readable format:
+
+ -------------------- 8< ----------------------------------------
+ #!/bin/bash
+ cd /sys/firmware/memmap
+ for dir in * ; do
+ start=$(cat $dir/start)
+ end=$(cat $dir/end)
+ type=$(cat $dir/type)