diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
156 files changed, 3571 insertions, 1736 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/thermal-notification b/Documentation/ABI/stable/thermal-notification new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9723e8b7aeb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/thermal-notification @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +What: A notification mechanism for thermal related events +Description: + This interface enables notification for thermal related events. + The notification is in the form of a netlink event. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led index 9e4541d71cb..edff6630c80 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led @@ -26,3 +26,12 @@ Description: scheduler is chosen. Trigger specific parameters can appear in /sys/class/leds/<led> once a given trigger is selected. +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/inverted +Date: January 2011 +KernelVersion: 2.6.38 +Contact: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> +Description: + Invert the LED on/off state. This parameter is specific to + gpio and backlight triggers. In case of the backlight trigger, + it is usefull when driving a LED which is intended to indicate + a device in a standby like state. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kone b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kone index 063bda7fe70..698b8081c47 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kone +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kone @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/actual_dpi +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/actual_dpi Date: March 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: It is possible to switch the dpi setting of the mouse with the @@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ Description: It is possible to switch the dpi setting of the mouse with the This file is readonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/actual_profile +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/actual_profile Date: March 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: When read, this file returns the number of the actual profile. This file is readonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/firmware_version +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/firmware_version Date: March 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Description: When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the left. E.g. a returned value of 138 means 1.38 This file is readonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/profile[1-5] +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/profile[1-5] Date: March 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the stored in the profile doesn't need to fit the number of the store. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/settings +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/settings Date: March 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: When read, this file returns the settings stored in the mouse. @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Description: When read, this file returns the settings stored in the mouse. The data has to be 36 bytes long. The mouse will reject invalid data. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/startup_profile +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/startup_profile Date: March 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 1 to 5. @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 1 to 5. When written, this file sets the number of the startup profile and the mouse activates this profile immediately. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/tcu +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/tcu Date: March 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: The mouse has a "Tracking Control Unit" which lets the user @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Description: The mouse has a "Tracking Control Unit" which lets the user Writing 1 in this file will start the calibration which takes around 6 seconds to complete and activates the TCU. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/weight +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/weight Date: March 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: The mouse can be equipped with one of four supplied weights diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f9f30eb174 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/actual_profile +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When read, this file returns the number of the actual profile in + range 0-4. + This file is readonly. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/firmware_version +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the + firmware reported by the mouse. Using the integer value eases + further usage in other programs. To receive the real version + number the decimal point has to be shifted 2 positions to the + left. E.g. a returned value of 121 means 1.21 + This file is readonly. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/macro +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store a macro with max 500 key/button strokes + internally. + When written, this file lets one set the sequence for a specific + button for a specific profile. Button and profile numbers are + included in written data. The data has to be 2082 bytes long. + This file is writeonly. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile_buttons +Date: August 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the + press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons. + profile_buttons holds informations about button layout. + When written, this file lets one write the respective profile + buttons back to the mouse. The data has to be 77 bytes long. + The mouse will reject invalid data. + Which profile to write is determined by the profile number + contained in the data. + This file is writeonly. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile[1-5]_buttons +Date: August 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the + press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons. + profile_buttons holds informations about button layout. + When read, these files return the respective profile buttons. + The returned data is 77 bytes in size. + This file is readonly. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile_settings +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the + press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons. + profile_settings holds informations like resolution, sensitivity + and light effects. + When written, this file lets one write the respective profile + settings back to the mouse. The data has to be 43 bytes long. + The mouse will reject invalid data. + Which profile to write is determined by the profile number + contained in the data. + This file is writeonly. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile[1-5]_settings +Date: August 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the + press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons. + profile_settings holds informations like resolution, sensitivity + and light effects. + When read, these files return the respective profile settings. + The returned data is 43 bytes in size. + This file is readonly. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/sensor +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse has a tracking- and a distance-control-unit. These + can be activated/deactivated and the lift-off distance can be + set. The data has to be 6 bytes long. + This file is writeonly. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/startup_profile +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4. + When read, this attribute returns the number of the profile + that's active when the mouse is powered on. + When written, this file sets the number of the startup profile + and the mouse activates this profile immediately. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/tcu +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When written a calibration process for the tracking control unit + can be initiated/cancelled. + The data has to be 3 bytes long. + This file is writeonly. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/tcu_image +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When read the mouse returns a 30x30 pixel image of the + sampled underground. This works only in the course of a + calibration process initiated with tcu. + The returned data is 1028 bytes in size. + This file is readonly. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra index ad1125b02ff..1c37b823f14 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/actual_cpi +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/actual_cpi Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: It is possible to switch the cpi setting of the mouse with the @@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ Description: It is possible to switch the cpi setting of the mouse with the This file is readonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/actual_profile +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/actual_profile Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: When read, this file returns the number of the actual profile in range 0-4. This file is readonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/firmware_version +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/firmware_version Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Description: When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the left. E.g. a returned value of 138 means 1.38 This file is readonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/profile_settings +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile_settings Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the contained in the data. This file is writeonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/profile[1-5]_settings +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile[1-5]_settings Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the The returned data is 13 bytes in size. This file is readonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/profile_buttons +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile_buttons Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the contained in the data. This file is writeonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/profile[1-5]_buttons +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile[1-5]_buttons Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the The returned data is 19 bytes in size. This file is readonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/startup_profile +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/startup_profile Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4. @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4. that's active when the mouse is powered on. This file is readonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/settings +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/settings Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: When read, this file returns the settings stored in the mouse. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-at91 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-at91 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc6a865ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-at91 @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +What: /sys/devices/platform/at91_can/net/<iface>/mb0_id +Date: January 2011 +KernelVersion: 2.6.38 +Contact: Marc Kleine-Budde <kernel@pengutronix.de> +Description: + Value representing the can_id of mailbox 0. + + Default: 0x7ff (standard frame) + + Due to a chip bug (errata 50.2.6.3 & 50.3.5.3 in + "AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249H-ATARM-27-Jul-09") the + contents of mailbox 0 may be send under certain + conditions (even if disabled or in rx mode). + + The workaround in the errata suggests not to use the + mailbox and load it with an unused identifier. + + In order to use an extended can_id add the + CAN_EFF_FLAG (0x80000000U) to the can_id. Example: + + - standard id 0x7ff: + echo 0x7ff > /sys/class/net/can0/mb0_id + + - extended id 0x1fffffff: + echo 0x9fffffff > /sys/class/net/can0/mb0_id diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..807fca2ae2a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +What: /sys/devices/platform/ideapad/camera_power +Date: Dec 2010 +KernelVersion: 2.6.37 +Contact: "Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com>" +Description: + Control the power of camera module. 1 means on, 0 means off. diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl index 35447e08173..36f63d4a0a0 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl @@ -217,8 +217,8 @@ X!Isound/sound_firmware.c <chapter id="uart16x50"> <title>16x50 UART Driver</title> !Iinclude/linux/serial_core.h -!Edrivers/serial/serial_core.c -!Edrivers/serial/8250.c +!Edrivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c +!Edrivers/tty/serial/8250.c </chapter> <chapter id="fbdev"> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl index 2861055afd7..c2791589397 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl @@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ services. </para> <para> - The core of every DRM driver is struct drm_device. Drivers - will typically statically initialize a drm_device structure, + The core of every DRM driver is struct drm_driver. Drivers + will typically statically initialize a drm_driver structure, then pass it to drm_init() at load time. </para> @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ <title>Driver initialization</title> <para> Before calling the DRM initialization routines, the driver must - first create and fill out a struct drm_device structure. + first create and fill out a struct drm_driver structure. </para> <programlisting> static struct drm_driver driver = { diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbapi.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbapi.xml index e3a97fdd62a..ad8678d4891 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbapi.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbapi.xml @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ <holder>Convergence GmbH</holder> </copyright> <copyright> - <year>2009-2010</year> + <year>2009-2011</year> <holder>Mauro Carvalho Chehab</holder> </copyright> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/media.tmpl index f11048d4053..a99088aae1a 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media.tmpl @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ <title>LINUX MEDIA INFRASTRUCTURE API</title> <copyright> - <year>2009-2010</year> + <year>2009-2011</year> <holder>LinuxTV Developers</holder> </copyright> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Foundation. A copy of the license is included in the chapter entitled </author> </authorgroup> <copyright> - <year>2009-2010</year> + <year>2009-2011</year> <holder>Mauro Carvalho Chehab</holder> </copyright> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl index 020ac80d468..620eb3f6a90 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ static void board_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd) <title>Device ready function</title> <para> If the hardware interface has the ready busy pin of the NAND chip connected to a - GPIO or other accesible I/O pin, this function is used to read back the state of the + GPIO or other accessible I/O pin, this function is used to read back the state of the pin. The function has no arguments and should return 0, if the device is busy (R/B pin is low) and 1, if the device is ready (R/B pin is high). If the hardware interface does not give access to the ready busy pin, then diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-rds.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-rds.xml index 360d2737e64..2427f54397e 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-rds.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-rds.xml @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ as follows:</para> </section> <section> + <title>RDS datastructures</title> <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-rds-data"> <title>struct <structname>v4l2_rds_data</structname></title> @@ -129,10 +130,11 @@ as follows:</para> <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-rds-block-codes"> <title>Block defines</title> - <tgroup cols="3"> + <tgroup cols="4"> <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" /> <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="1*" /> - <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="5*" /> + <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="1*" /> + <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="5*" /> <tbody valign="top"> <row> <entry>V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_MSK</entry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/v4l2.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/v4l2.xml index 839e93e875a..9288af96de3 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/v4l2.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/v4l2.xml @@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ Remote Controller chapter.</contrib> <year>2008</year> <year>2009</year> <year>2010</year> + <year>2011</year> <holder>Bill Dirks, Michael H. Schimek, Hans Verkuil, Martin Rubli, Andy Walls, Muralidharan Karicheri, Mauro Carvalho Chehab</holder> </copyright> @@ -381,7 +382,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark> </partinfo> <title>Video for Linux Two API Specification</title> - <subtitle>Revision 2.6.33</subtitle> + <subtitle>Revision 2.6.38</subtitle> <chapter id="common"> &sub-common; diff --git a/Documentation/IPMI.txt b/Documentation/IPMI.txt index 69dd29ed824..b2bea15137d 100644 --- a/Documentation/IPMI.txt +++ b/Documentation/IPMI.txt @@ -533,6 +533,33 @@ completion during sending a panic event. Other Pieces ------------ +Get the detailed info related with the IPMI device +-------------------------------------------------- + +Some users need more detailed information about a device, like where +the address came from or the raw base device for the IPMI interface. +You can use the IPMI smi_watcher to catch the IPMI interfaces as they +come or go, and to grab the information, you can use the function +ipmi_get_smi_info(), which returns the following structure: + +struct ipmi_smi_info { + enum ipmi_addr_src addr_src; + struct device *dev; + union { + struct { + void *acpi_handle; + } acpi_info; + } addr_info; +}; + +Currently special info for only for SI_ACPI address sources is +returned. Others may be added as necessary. + +Note that the dev pointer is included in the above structure, and +assuming ipmi_smi_get_info returns success, you must call put_device +on the dev pointer. + + Watchdog -------- diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/apei/output_format.txt b/Documentation/acpi/apei/output_format.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9146952c612 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/acpi/apei/output_format.txt @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + APEI output format + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +APEI uses printk as hardware error reporting interface, the output +format is as follow. + +<error record> := +APEI generic hardware error status +severity: <integer>, <severity string> +section: <integer>, severity: <integer>, <severity string> +flags: <integer> +<section flags strings> +fru_id: <uuid string> +fru_text: <string> +section_type: <section type string> +<section data> + +<severity string>* := recoverable | fatal | corrected | info + +<section flags strings># := +[primary][, containment warning][, reset][, threshold exceeded]\ +[, resource not accessible][, latent error] + +<section type string> := generic processor error | memory error | \ +PCIe error | unknown, <uuid string> + +<section data> := +<generic processor section data> | <memory section data> | \ +<pcie section data> | <null> + +<generic processor section data> := +[processor_type: <integer>, <proc type string>] +[processor_isa: <integer>, <proc isa string>] +[error_type: <integer> +<proc error type strings>] +[operation: <integer>, <proc operation string>] +[flags: <integer> +<proc flags strings>] +[level: <integer>] +[version_info: <integer>] +[processor_id: <integer>] +[target_address: <integer>] +[requestor_id: <integer>] +[responder_id: <integer>] +[IP: <integer>] + +<proc type string>* := IA32/X64 | IA64 + +<proc isa string>* := IA32 | IA64 | X64 + +<processor error type strings># := +[cache error][, TLB error][, bus error][, micro-architectural error] + +<proc operation string>* := unknown or generic | data read | data write | \ +instruction execution + +<proc flags strings># := +[restartable][, precise IP][, overflow][, corrected] + +<memory section data> := +[error_status: <integer>] +[physical_address: <integer>] +[physical_address_mask: <integer>] +[node: <integer>] +[card: <integer>] +[module: <integer>] +[bank: <integer>] +[device: <integer>] +[row: <integer>] +[column: <integer>] +[bit_position: <integer>] +[requestor_id: <integer>] +[responder_id: <integer>] +[target_id: <integer>] +[error_type: <integer>, <mem error type string>] + +<mem error type string>* := +unknown | no error | single-bit ECC | multi-bit ECC | \ +single-symbol chipkill ECC | multi-symbol chipkill ECC | master abort | \ +target abort | parity error | watchdog timeout | invalid address | \ +mirror Broken | memory sparing | scrub corrected error | \ +scrub uncorrected error + +<pcie section data> := +[port_type: <integer>, <pcie port type string>] +[version: <integer>.<integer>] +[command: <integer>, status: <integer>] +[device_id: <integer>:<integer>:<integer>.<integer> +slot: <integer> +secondary_bus: <integer> +vendor_id: <integer>, device_id: <integer> +class_code: <integer>] +[serial number: <integer>, <integer>] +[bridge: secondary_status: <integer>, control: <integer>] + +<pcie port type string>* := PCIe end point | legacy PCI end point | \ +unknown | unknown | root port | upstream switch port | \ +downstream switch port | PCIe to PCI/PCI-X bridge | \ +PCI/PCI-X to PCIe bridge | root complex integrated endpoint device | \ +root complex event collector + +Where, [] designate corresponding content is optional + +All <field string> description with * has the following format: + +field: <integer>, <field string> + +Where value of <integer> should be the position of "string" in <field +string> description. Otherwise, <field string> will be "unknown". + +All <field strings> description with # has the following format: + +field: <integer> +<field strings> + +Where each string in <fields strings> corresponding to one set bit of +<integer>. The bit position is the position of "string" in <field +strings> description. + +For more detailed explanation of every field, please refer to UEFI +specification version 2.3 or later, section Appendix N: Common +Platform Error Record. diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt index d6da611f8f6..4ed7b5ceeed 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt @@ -89,6 +89,33 @@ Throttling/Upper Limit policy Limits for writes can be put using blkio.write_bps_device file. +Hierarchical Cgroups +==================== +- Currently none of the IO control policy supports hierarhical groups. But + cgroup interface does allow creation of hierarhical cgroups and internally + IO policies treat them as flat hierarchy. + + So this patch will allow creation of cgroup hierarhcy but at the backend + everything will be treated as flat. So if somebody created a hierarchy like + as follows. + + root + / \ + test1 test2 + | + test3 + + CFQ and throttling will practically treat all groups at same level. + + pivot + / | \ \ + root test1 test2 test3 + + Down the line we can implement hierarchical accounting/control support + and also introduce a new cgroup file "use_hierarchy" which will control + whether cgroup hierarchy is viewed as flat or hierarchical by the policy.. + This is how memory controller also has implemented the things. + Various user visible config options =================================== CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/cgroup_event_listener.c b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroup_event_listener.c index 8c2bfc4a635..3e082f96dc1 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/cgroup_event_listener.c +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroup_event_listener.c @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) if (ret == -1) { perror("cgroup.event_control " - "is not accessable any more"); + "is not accessible any more"); break; } diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt index 190018b0c64..44b8b7af801 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt @@ -355,13 +355,13 @@ subsystems, type: To change the set of subsystems bound to a mounted hierarchy, just remount with different options: -# mount -o remount,cpuset,ns hier1 /dev/cgroup +# mount -o remount,cpuset,blkio hier1 /dev/cgroup -Now memory is removed from the hierarchy and ns is added. +Now memory is removed from the hierarchy and blkio is added. -Note this will add ns to the hierarchy but won't remove memory or +Note this will add blkio to the hierarchy but won't remove memory or cpuset, because the new options are appended to the old ones: -# mount -o remount,ns /dev/cgroup +# mount -o remount,blkio /dev/cgroup To Specify a hierarchy's release_agent: # mount -t cgroup -o cpuset,release_agent="/sbin/cpuset_release_agent" \ diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/memcg_test.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/memcg_test.txt index b7eececfb19..fc8fa97a09a 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/memcg_test.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/memcg_test.txt @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ Under below explanation, we assume CONFIG_MEM_RES_CTRL_SWAP=y. written to move_charge_at_immigrate. 9.10 Memory thresholds - Memory controler implements memory thresholds using cgroups notification + Memory controller implements memory thresholds using cgroups notification API. You can use Documentation/cgroups/cgroup_event_listener.c to test it. diff --git a/Documentation/coccinelle.txt b/Documentation/coccinelle.txt index 4a276ea7001..96b690348ba 100644 --- a/Documentation/coccinelle.txt +++ b/Documentation/coccinelle.txt @@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ as a regular user, and install it with sudo make install +The semantic patches in the kernel will work best with Coccinelle version +0.2.4 or later. Using earlier versions may incur some parse errors in the +semantic patch code, but any results that are obtained should still be +correct. Using Coccinelle on the Linux kernel ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt index 524de926290..59293ac4a5d 100644 --- a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt +++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Parameters: <cipher> <key> <iv_offset> <device path> <offset> <cipher> Encryption cipher and an optional IV generation mode. - (In format cipher-chainmode-ivopts:ivmode). + (In format cipher[:keycount]-chainmode-ivopts:ivmode). Examples: des aes-cbc-essiv:sha256 @@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ Parameters: <cipher> <key> <iv_offset> <device path> <offset> Key used for encryption. It is encoded as a hexadecimal number. You can only use key sizes that are valid for the selected cipher. +<keycount> + Multi-key compatibility mode. You can define <keycount> keys and + then sectors are encrypted according to their offsets (sector 0 uses key0; + sector 1 uses key1 etc.). <keycount> must be a power of two. + <iv_offset> The IV offset is a sector count that is added to the sector number before creating the IV. diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33b6b7071ac --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +Device-mapper RAID (dm-raid) is a bridge from DM to MD. It +provides a way to use device-mapper interfaces to access the MD RAID +drivers. + +As with all device-mapper targets, the nominal public interfaces are the +constructor (CTR) tables and the status outputs (both STATUSTYPE_INFO +and STATUSTYPE_TABLE). The CTR table looks like the following: + +1: <s> <l> raid \ +2: <raid_type> <#raid_params> <raid_params> \ +3: <#raid_devs> <meta_dev1> <dev1> .. <meta_devN> <devN> + +Line 1 contains the standard first three arguments to any device-mapper +target - the start, length, and target type fields. The target type in +this case is "raid". + +Line 2 contains the arguments that define the particular raid +type/personality/level, the required arguments for that raid type, and +any optional arguments. Possible raid types include: raid4, raid5_la, +raid5_ls, raid5_rs, raid6_zr, raid6_nr, and raid6_nc. (raid1 is +planned for the future.) The list of required and optional parameters +is the same for all the current raid types. The required parameters are +positional, while the optional parameters are given as key/value pairs. +The possible parameters are as follows: + <chunk_size> Chunk size in sectors. + [[no]sync] Force/Prevent RAID initialization + [rebuild <idx>] Rebuild the drive indicated by the index + [daemon_sleep <ms>] Time between bitmap daemon work to clear bits + [min_recovery_rate <kB/sec/disk>] Throttle RAID initialization + [max_recovery_rate <kB/sec/disk>] Throttle RAID initialization + [max_write_behind <sectors>] See '-write-behind=' (man mdadm) + [stripe_cache <sectors>] Stripe cache size for higher RAIDs + +Line 3 contains the list of devices that compose the array in +metadata/data device pairs. If the metadata is stored separately, a '-' +is given for the metadata device position. If a drive has failed or is +missing at creation time, a '-' can be given for both the metadata and +data drives for a given position. + +NB. Currently all metadata devices must be specified as '-'. + +Examples: +# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity +# No metadata devices specified to hold superblock/bitmap info +# Chunk size of 1MiB +# (Lines separated for easy reading) +0 1960893648 raid \ + raid4 1 2048 \ + 5 - 8:17 - 8:33 - 8:49 - 8:65 - 8:81 + +# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity (no metadata devices) +# Chunk size of 1MiB, force RAID initialization, +# min recovery rate at 20 kiB/sec/disk +0 1960893648 raid \ + raid4 4 2048 min_recovery_rate 20 sync\ + 5 - 8:17 - 8:33 - 8:49 - 8:65 - 8:81 + +Performing a 'dmsetup table' should display the CTR table used to +construct the mapping (with possible reordering of optional +parameters). + +Performing a 'dmsetup status' will yield information on the state and +health of the array. The output is as follows: +1: <s> <l> raid \ +2: <raid_type> <#devices> <1 health char for each dev> <resync_ratio> + +Line 1 is standard DM output. Line 2 is best shown by example: + 0 1960893648 raid raid4 5 AAAAA 2/490221568 +Here we can see the RAID type is raid4, there are 5 devices - all of +which are 'A'live, and the array is 2/490221568 complete with recovery. diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/sata.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/fsl-sata.txt index b46bcf46c3d..b46bcf46c3d 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/sata.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/fsl-sata.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4342c10de1b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom.txt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +EEPROMs (I2C) + +Required properties: + + - compatible : should be "<manufacturer>,<type>" + If there is no specific driver for <manufacturer>, a generic + driver based on <type> is selected. Possible types are: + 24c00, 24c01, 24c02, 24c04, 24c08, 24c16, 24c32, 24c64, + 24c128, 24c256, 24c512, 24c1024, spd + + - reg : the I2C address of the EEPROM + +Optional properties: + + - pagesize : the length of the pagesize for writing. Please consult the + manual of your device, that value varies a lot. A wrong value + may result in data loss! If not specified, a safety value of + '1' is used which will be very slow. + + - read-only: this parameterless property disables writes to the eeprom + +Example: + +eeprom@52 { + compatible = "atmel,24c32"; + reg = <0x52>; + pagesize = <32>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/8xxx_gpio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/8xxx_gpio.txt index b0019eb5330..b0019eb5330 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/8xxx_gpio.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/8xxx_gpio.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/gpio/gpio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt index edaa84d288a..edaa84d288a 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/gpio/gpio.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/gpio/led.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/led.txt index 064db928c3c..064db928c3c 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/gpio/led.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/led.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/i2c.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/fsl-i2c.txt index 1eacd6b20ed..1eacd6b20ed 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/i2c.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/fsl-i2c.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/marvell.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/marvell.txt index f1533d91953..f1533d91953 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/marvell.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/marvell.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/esdhc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-esdhc.txt index 64bcb8be973..64bcb8be973 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/esdhc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-esdhc.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/mmc-spi-slot.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-spi-slot.txt index c39ac289195..c39ac289195 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/mmc-spi-slot.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-spi-slot.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/upm-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-upm-nand.txt index a48b2cadc7f..a48b2cadc7f 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/upm-nand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-upm-nand.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/mtd-physmap.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtd-physmap.txt index 80152cb567d..80152cb567d 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/mtd-physmap.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtd-physmap.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/can.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/mpc5xxx-mscan.txt index 2fa4fcd38fd..2fa4fcd38fd 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/can.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/mpc5xxx-mscan.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/can/sja1000.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/sja1000.txt index d6d209ded93..d6d209ded93 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/can/sja1000.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/sja1000.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/tsec.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-tsec-phy.txt index edb7ae19e86..edb7ae19e86 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/tsec.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-tsec-phy.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/gpio/mdio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio-gpio.txt index bc954952901..bc954952901 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/gpio/mdio.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio-gpio.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt index bb8c742eb8c..bb8c742eb8c 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/phy.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/83xx-512x-pci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/83xx-512x-pci.txt index 35a46536240..35a46536240 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/83xx-512x-pci.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/83xx-512x-pci.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/4xx/cpm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/4xx/cpm.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee459806d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/4xx/cpm.txt @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +PPC4xx Clock Power Management (CPM) node + +Required properties: + - compatible : compatible list, currently only "ibm,cpm" + - dcr-access-method : "native" + - dcr-reg : < DCR register range > + +Optional properties: + - er-offset : All 4xx SoCs with a CPM controller have + one of two different order for the CPM + registers. Some have the CPM registers + in the following order (ER,FR,SR). The + others have them in the following order + (SR,ER,FR). For the second case set + er-offset = <1>. + - unused-units : specifier consist of one cell. For each + bit in the cell, the corresponding bit + in CPM will be set to turn off unused + devices. + - idle-doze : specifier consist of one cell. For each + bit in the cell, the corresponding bit + in CPM will be set to turn off unused + devices. This is usually just CPM[CPU]. + - standby : specifier consist of one cell. For each + bit in the cell, the corresponding bit + in CPM will be set on standby and + restored on resume. + - suspend : specifier consist of one cell. For each + bit in the cell, the corresponding bit + in CPM will be set on suspend (mem) and + restored on resume. Note, for standby + and suspend the corresponding bits can + be different or the same. Usually for + standby only class 2 and 3 units are set. + However, the interface does not care. + If they are the same, the additional + power saving will be seeing if support + is available to put the DDR in self + refresh mode and any additional power + saving techniques for the specific SoC. + +Example: + CPM0: cpm { + compatible = "ibm,cpm"; + dcr-access-method = "native"; + dcr-reg = <0x160 0x003>; + er-offset = <0>; + unused-units = <0x00000100>; + idle-doze = <0x02000000>; + standby = <0xfeff0000>; + suspend = <0xfeff791d>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/4xx/emac.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/4xx/emac.txt index 2161334a7ca..2161334a7ca 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/4xx/emac.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/4xx/emac.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/4xx/ndfc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/4xx/ndfc.txt index 869f0b5f16e..869f0b5f16e 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/4xx/ndfc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/4xx/ndfc.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/4xx/ppc440spe-adma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/4xx/ppc440spe-adma.txt index 515ebcf1b97..515ebcf1b97 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/4xx/ppc440spe-adma.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/4xx/ppc440spe-adma.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/4xx/reboot.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/4xx/reboot.txt index d7217260589..d7217260589 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/4xx/reboot.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/4xx/reboot.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/board.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/board.txt index 39e941515a3..39e941515a3 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/board.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/board.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm.txt index 160c752484b..160c752484b 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm/brg.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm/brg.txt index 4c7d45eaf02..4c7d45eaf02 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm/brg.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm/brg.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm/i2c.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm/i2c.txt index 87bc6048667..87bc6048667 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm/i2c.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm/i2c.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm/pic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm/pic.txt index 8e3ee168161..8e3ee168161 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm/pic.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm/pic.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm/usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm/usb.txt index 74bfda4bb82..74bfda4bb82 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm/usb.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/cpm/usb.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/gpio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/gpio.txt index 349f79fd707..349f79fd707 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/gpio.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/gpio.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/network.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/network.txt index 0e426944658..0e426944658 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/network.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/network.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/qe.txt index 4f8930263dd..4f8930263dd 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/qe.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/firmware.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/firmware.txt index 249db3a15d1..249db3a15d1 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/firmware.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/firmware.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/par_io.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/par_io.txt index 60984260207..60984260207 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/par_io.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/par_io.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/pincfg.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/pincfg.txt index c5b43061db3..c5b43061db3 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/pincfg.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/pincfg.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/ucc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/ucc.txt index e47734bee3f..e47734bee3f 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/ucc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/ucc.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/usb.txt index 9ccd5f30405..9ccd5f30405 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/usb.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/usb.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/serial.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/serial.txt index 2ea76d9d137..2ea76d9d137 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/serial.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cpm_qe/serial.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/diu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/diu.txt index b66cb6d31d6..b66cb6d31d6 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/diu.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/diu.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/dma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/dma.txt index 2a4b4bce611..2a4b4bce611 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/dma.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/dma.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/ecm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/ecm.txt index f514f29c67d..f514f29c67d 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/ecm.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/ecm.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/gtm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/gtm.txt index 9a33efded4b..9a33efded4b 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/gtm.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/gtm.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/guts.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/guts.txt index 9e7a2417dac..9e7a2417dac 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/guts.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/guts.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/lbc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/lbc.txt index 3300fec501c..3300fec501c 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/lbc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/lbc.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mcm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mcm.txt index 4ceda9b3b41..4ceda9b3b41 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mcm.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mcm.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mcu-mpc8349emitx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mcu-mpc8349emitx.txt index 0f766333b6e..0f766333b6e 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mcu-mpc8349emitx.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mcu-mpc8349emitx.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mpc5121-psc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpc5121-psc.txt index 8832e879891..8832e879891 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mpc5121-psc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpc5121-psc.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mpc5200.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpc5200.txt index 4ccb2cd5df9..4ccb2cd5df9 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mpc5200.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpc5200.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mpic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpic.txt index 71e39cf3215..71e39cf3215 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mpic.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpic.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/msi-pic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/msi-pic.txt index bcc30bac683..bcc30bac683 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/msi-pic.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/msi-pic.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/pmc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/pmc.txt index 07256b7ffca..07256b7ffca 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/pmc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/pmc.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/sec.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/sec.txt index 2b6f2d45c45..2b6f2d45c45 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/sec.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/sec.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/ssi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/ssi.txt index 5ff76c9c57d..5ff76c9c57d 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/ssi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/ssi.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/nintendo/gamecube.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/nintendo/gamecube.txt index b558585b1aa..b558585b1aa 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/nintendo/gamecube.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/nintendo/gamecube.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/nintendo/wii.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/nintendo/wii.txt index a7e155a023b..a7e155a023b 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/nintendo/wii.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/nintendo/wii.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/spi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-spi.txt index 777abd7399d..777abd7399d 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/spi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-spi.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/spi-bus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt index e782add2e45..e782add2e45 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/spi-bus.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/fsl-usb.txt index bd5723f0b67..bd5723f0b67 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/usb.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/fsl-usb.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/usb-ehci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-ehci.txt index fa18612f757..fa18612f757 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/usb-ehci.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-ehci.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/xilinx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/xilinx.txt index 299d0923537..299d0923537 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/xilinx.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/xilinx.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt index 302db5da49b..28b1c9d3d35 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt @@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ Table of Contents I - Introduction 1) Entry point for arch/powerpc - 2) Board support II - The DT block format 1) Header @@ -41,13 +40,6 @@ Table of Contents VI - System-on-a-chip devices and nodes 1) Defining child nodes of an SOC 2) Representing devices without a current OF specification - a) PHY nodes - b) Interrupt controllers - c) 4xx/Axon EMAC ethernet nodes - d) Xilinx IP cores - e) USB EHCI controllers - f) MDIO on GPIOs - g) SPI busses VII - Specifying interrupt information for devices 1) interrupts property @@ -123,7 +115,7 @@ Revision Information I - Introduction ================ -During the recent development of the Linux/ppc64 kernel, and more +During the development of the Linux/ppc64 kernel, and more specifically, the addition of new platform types outside of the old IBM pSeries/iSeries pair, it was decided to enforce some strict rules regarding the kernel entry and bootloader <-> kernel interfaces, in @@ -131,7 +123,7 @@ order to avoid the degeneration that had become the ppc32 kernel entry point and the way a new platform should be added to the kernel. The legacy iSeries platform breaks those rules as it predates this scheme, but no new board support will be accepted in the main tree that -doesn't follows them properly. In addition, since the advent of the +doesn't follow them properly. In addition, since the advent of the arch/powerpc merged architecture for ppc32 and ppc64, new 32-bit platforms and 32-bit platforms which move into arch/powerpc will be required to use these rules as well. @@ -146,7 +138,7 @@ section III, but, for example, the kernel does not require you to create a node for every PCI device in the system. It is a requirement to have a node for PCI host bridges in order to provide interrupt routing informations and memory/IO ranges, among others. It is also -recommended to define nodes for on chip devices and other busses that +recommended to define nodes for on chip devices and other buses that don't specifically fit in an existing OF specification. This creates a great flexibility in the way the kernel can then probe those and match drivers to device, without having to hard code all sorts of tables. It @@ -158,7 +150,7 @@ it with special cases. 1) Entry point for arch/powerpc ------------------------------- - There is one and one single entry point to the kernel, at the start + There is one single entry point to the kernel, at the start of the kernel image. That entry point supports two calling conventions: @@ -210,12 +202,6 @@ it with special cases. with all CPUs. The way to do that with method b) will be described in a later revision of this document. - -2) Board support ----------------- - -64-bit kernels: - Board supports (platforms) are not exclusive config options. An arbitrary set of board supports can be built in a single kernel image. The kernel will "know" what set of functions to use for a @@ -234,48 +220,11 @@ it with special cases. containing the various callbacks that the generic code will use to get to your platform specific code - c) Add a reference to your "ppc_md" structure in the - "machines" table in arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c if you are - a 64-bit platform. - - d) request and get assigned a platform number (see PLATFORM_* - constants in arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h - -32-bit embedded kernels: - - Currently, board support is essentially an exclusive config option. - The kernel is configured for a single platform. Part of the reason - for this is to keep kernels on embedded systems small and efficient; - part of this is due to the fact the code is already that way. In the - future, a kernel may support multiple platforms, but only if the + A kernel image may support multiple platforms, but only if the platforms feature the same core architecture. A single kernel build cannot support both configurations with Book E and configurations with classic Powerpc architectures. - 32-bit embedded platforms that are moved into arch/powerpc using a - flattened device tree should adopt the merged tree practice of - setting ppc_md up dynamically, even though the kernel is currently - built with support for only a single platform at a time. This allows - unification of the setup code, and will make it easier to go to a - multiple-platform-support model in the future. - -NOTE: I believe the above will be true once Ben's done with the merge -of the boot sequences.... someone speak up if this is wrong! - - To add a 32-bit embedded platform support, follow the instructions - for 64-bit platforms above, with the exception that the Kconfig - option should be set up such that the kernel builds exclusively for - the platform selected. The processor type for the platform should - enable another config option to select the specific board - supported. - -NOTE: If Ben doesn't merge the setup files, may need to change this to -point to setup_32.c - - - I will describe later the boot process and various callbacks that - your platform should implement. - II - The DT block format ======================== @@ -300,8 +249,8 @@ the block to RAM before passing it to the kernel. 1) Header --------- - The kernel is entered with r3 pointing to an area of memory that is - roughly described in arch/powerpc/include/asm/prom.h by the structure + The kernel is passed the physical address pointing to an area of memory + that is roughly described in include/linux/of_fdt.h by the structure boot_param_header: struct boot_param_header { @@ -339,7 +288,7 @@ struct boot_param_header { All values in this header are in big endian format, the various fields in this header are defined more precisely below. All "offset" values are in bytes from the start of the header; that is - from the value of r3. + from the physical base address of the device tree block. - magic @@ -437,7 +386,7 @@ struct boot_param_header { ------------------------------ - r3 -> | struct boot_param_header | + base -> | struct boot_param_header | ------------------------------ | (alignment gap) (*) | ------------------------------ @@ -457,7 +406,7 @@ struct boot_param_header { -----> ------------------------------ | | - --- (r3 + totalsize) + --- (base + totalsize) (*) The alignment gaps are not necessarily present; their presence and size are dependent on the various alignment requirements of @@ -500,7 +449,7 @@ the device-tree structure. It is typically used to represent "path" in the device-tree. More details about the actual format of these will be below. -The kernel powerpc generic code does not make any formal use of the +The kernel generic code does not make any formal use of the unit address (though some board support code may do) so the only real requirement here for the unit address is to ensure uniqueness of the node unit name at a given level of the tree. Nodes with no notion @@ -518,20 +467,21 @@ path to the root node is "/". Every node which actually represents an actual device (that is, a node which isn't only a virtual "container" for more nodes, like "/cpus" -is) is also required to have a "device_type" property indicating the -type of node . +is) is also required to have a "compatible" property indicating the +specific hardware and an optional list of devices it is fully +backwards compatible with. Finally, every node that can be referenced from a property in another -node is required to have a "linux,phandle" property. Real open -firmware implementations provide a unique "phandle" value for every -node that the "prom_init()" trampoline code turns into -"linux,phandle" properties. However, this is made optional if the -flattened device tree is used directly. An example of a node +node is required to have either a "phandle" or a "linux,phandle" +property. Real Open Firmware implementations provide a unique +"phandle" value for every node that the "prom_init()" trampoline code +turns into "linux,phandle" properties. However, this is made optional +if the flattened device tree is used directly. An example of a node referencing another node via "phandle" is when laying out the interrupt tree which will be described in a further version of this document. -This "linux, phandle" property is a 32-bit value that uniquely +The "phandle" property is a 32-bit value that uniquely identifies a node. You are free to use whatever values or system of values, internal pointers, or whatever to generate these, the only requirement is that every node for which you provide that property has @@ -694,7 +644,7 @@ made of 3 cells, the bottom two containing the actual address itself while the top cell contains address space indication, flags, and pci bus & device numbers. -For busses that support dynamic allocation, it's the accepted practice +For buses that support dynamic allocation, it's the accepted practice to then not provide the address in "reg" (keep it 0) though while providing a flag indicating the address is dynamically allocated, and then, to provide a separate "assigned-addresses" property that @@ -711,7 +661,7 @@ prom_parse.c file of the recent kernels for your bus type. The "reg" property only defines addresses and sizes (if #size-cells is non-0) within a given bus. In order to translate addresses upward (that is into parent bus addresses, and possibly into CPU physical -addresses), all busses must contain a "ranges" property. If the +addresses), all buses must contain a "ranges" property. If the "ranges" property is missing at a given level, it's assumed that translation isn't possible, i.e., the registers are not visible on the parent bus. The format of the "ranges" property for a bus is a list @@ -727,9 +677,9 @@ example, for a PCI host controller, that would be a CPU address. For a PCI<->ISA bridge, that would be a PCI address. It defines the base address in the parent bus where the beginning of that range is mapped. -For a new 64-bit powerpc board, I recommend either the 2/2 format or +For new 64-bit board support, I recommend either the 2/2 format or Apple's 2/1 format which is slightly more compact since sizes usually -fit in a single 32-bit word. New 32-bit powerpc boards should use a +fit in a single 32-bit word. New 32-bit board support should use a 1/1 format, unless the processor supports physical addresses greater than 32-bits, in which case a 2/1 format is recommended. @@ -754,7 +704,7 @@ of their actual names. While earlier users of Open Firmware like OldWorld macintoshes tended to use the actual device name for the "name" property, it's nowadays considered a good practice to use a name that is closer to the device -class (often equal to device_type). For example, nowadays, ethernet +class (often equal to device_type). For example, nowadays, Ethernet controllers are named "ethernet", an additional "model" property defining precisely the chip type/model, and "compatible" property defining the family in case a single driver can driver more than one @@ -772,7 +722,7 @@ is present). 4) Note about node and property names and character set ------------------------------------------------------- -While open firmware provides more flexible usage of 8859-1, this +While Open Firmware provides more flexible usage of 8859-1, this specification enforces more strict rules. Nodes and properties should be comprised only of ASCII characters 'a' to 'z', '0' to '9', ',', '.', '_', '+', '#', '?', and '-'. Node names additionally @@ -792,7 +742,7 @@ address which can extend beyond that limit. -------------------------------- These are all that are currently required. However, it is strongly recommended that you expose PCI host bridges as documented in the - PCI binding to open firmware, and your interrupt tree as documented + PCI binding to Open Firmware, and your interrupt tree as documented in OF interrupt tree specification. a) The root node @@ -802,20 +752,12 @@ address which can extend beyond that limit. - model : this is your board name/model - #address-cells : address representation for "root" devices - #size-cells: the size representation for "root" devices - - device_type : This property shouldn't be necessary. However, if - you decide to create a device_type for your root node, make sure it - is _not_ "chrp" unless your platform is a pSeries or PAPR compliant - one for 64-bit, or a CHRP-type machine for 32-bit as this will - matched by the kernel this way. - - Additionally, some recommended properties are: - - compatible : the board "family" generally finds its way here, for example, if you have 2 board models with a similar layout, that typically get driven by the same platform code in the - kernel, you would use a different "model" property but put a - value in "compatible". The kernel doesn't directly use that - value but it is generally useful. + kernel, you would specify the exact board model in the + compatible property followed by an entry that represents the SoC + model. The root node is also generally where you add additional properties specific to your board like the serial number if any, that sort of @@ -841,8 +783,11 @@ address which can extend beyond that limit. So under /cpus, you are supposed to create a node for every CPU on the machine. There is no specific restriction on the name of the - CPU, though It's common practice to call it PowerPC,<name>. For + CPU, though it's common to call it <architecture>,<core>. For example, Apple uses PowerPC,G5 while IBM uses PowerPC,970FX. + However, the Generic Names convention suggests that it would be + better to simply use 'cpu' for each cpu node and use the compatible + property to identify the specific cpu core. Required properties: @@ -923,7 +868,7 @@ compatibility. e) The /chosen node - This node is a bit "special". Normally, that's where open firmware + This node is a bit "special". Normally, that's where Open Firmware puts some variable environment information, like the arguments, or the default input/output devices. @@ -940,11 +885,7 @@ compatibility. console device if any. Typically, if you have serial devices on your board, you may want to put the full path to the one set as the default console in the firmware here, for the kernel to pick - it up as its own default console. If you look at the function - set_preferred_console() in arch/ppc64/kernel/setup.c, you'll see - that the kernel tries to find out the default console and has - knowledge of various types like 8250 serial ports. You may want - to extend this function to add your own. + it up as its own default console. Note that u-boot creates and fills in the chosen node for platforms that use it. @@ -955,23 +896,23 @@ compatibility. f) the /soc<SOCname> node - This node is used to represent a system-on-a-chip (SOC) and must be - present if the processor is a SOC. The top-level soc node contains - information that is global to all devices on the SOC. The node name - should contain a unit address for the SOC, which is the base address - of the memory-mapped register set for the SOC. The name of an soc + This node is used to represent a system-on-a-chip (SoC) and must be + present if the processor is a SoC. The top-level soc node contains + information that is global to all devices on the SoC. The node name + should contain a unit address for the SoC, which is the base address + of the memory-mapped register set for the SoC. The name of an SoC node should start with "soc", and the remainder of the name should represent the part number for the soc. For example, the MPC8540's soc node would be called "soc8540". Required properties: - - device_type : Should be "soc" - ranges : Should be defined as specified in 1) to describe the - translation of SOC addresses for memory mapped SOC registers. - - bus-frequency: Contains the bus frequency for the SOC node. + translation of SoC addresses for memory mapped SoC registers. + - bus-frequency: Contains the bus frequency for the SoC node. Typically, the value of this field is filled in by the boot loader. + - compatible : Exact model of the SoC Recommended properties: @@ -1025,7 +966,7 @@ dtc source code can be found at WARNING: This version is still in early development stage; the resulting device-tree "blobs" have not yet been validated with the -kernel. The current generated bloc lacks a useful reserve map (it will +kernel. The current generated block lacks a useful reserve map (it will be fixed to generate an empty one, it's up to the bootloader to fill it up) among others. The error handling needs work, bugs are lurking, etc... @@ -1098,7 +1039,7 @@ supported currently at the toplevel. * an arbitrary array of bytes */ - childnode@addresss { /* define a child node named "childnode" + childnode@address { /* define a child node named "childnode" * whose unit name is "childnode at * address" */ @@ -1155,12 +1096,13 @@ while all this has been defined and implemented. - An example of code for iterating nodes & retrieving properties directly from the flattened tree format can be found in the kernel - file arch/ppc64/kernel/prom.c, look at scan_flat_dt() function, + file drivers/of/fdt.c. Look at the of_scan_flat_dt() function, its usage in early_init_devtree(), and the corresponding various early_init_dt_scan_*() callbacks. That code can be re-used in a GPL bootloader, and as the author of that code, I would be happy to discuss possible free licensing to any vendor who wishes to integrate all or part of this code into a non-GPL bootloader. + (reference needed; who is 'I' here? ---gcl Jan 31, 2011) @@ -1203,18 +1145,19 @@ MPC8540. 2) Representing devices without a current OF specification ---------------------------------------------------------- -Currently, there are many devices on SOCs that do not have a standard -representation pre-defined as part of the open firmware -specifications, mainly because the boards that contain these SOCs are -not currently booted using open firmware. This section contains -descriptions for the SOC devices for which new nodes have been -defined; this list will expand as more and more SOC-containing -platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model. +Currently, there are many devices on SoCs that do not have a standard +representation defined as part of the Open Firmware specifications, +mainly because the boards that contain these SoCs are not currently +booted using Open Firmware. Binding documentation for new devices +should be added to the Documentation/devicetree/bindings directory. +That directory will expand as device tree support is added to more and +more SoCs. + VII - Specifying interrupt information for devices =================================================== -The device tree represents the busses and devices of a hardware +The device tree represents the buses and devices of a hardware system in a form similar to the physical bus topology of the hardware. diff --git a/Documentation/email-clients.txt b/Documentation/email-clients.txt index 945ff3fda43..a0b58e29f91 100644 --- a/Documentation/email-clients.txt +++ b/Documentation/email-clients.txt @@ -104,6 +104,13 @@ Then from the "Message" menu item, select insert file and choose your patch. As an added bonus you can customise the message creation toolbar menu and put the "insert file" icon there. +Make the the composer window wide enough so that no lines wrap. As of +KMail 1.13.5 (KDE 4.5.4), KMail will apply word wrapping when sending +the email if the lines wrap in the composer window. Having word wrapping +disabled in the Options menu isn't enough. Thus, if your patch has very +long lines, you must make the composer window very wide before sending +the email. See: https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=174034 + You can safely GPG sign attachments, but inlined text is preferred for patches so do not GPG sign them. Signing patches that have been inserted as inlined text will make them tricky to extract from their 7-bit encoding. @@ -179,26 +186,8 @@ Sylpheed (GUI) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Thunderbird (GUI) -By default, thunderbird likes to mangle text, but there are ways to -coerce it into being nice. - -- Under account settings, composition and addressing, uncheck "Compose - messages in HTML format". - -- Edit your Thunderbird config settings to tell it not to wrap lines: - user_pref("mailnews.wraplength", 0); - -- Edit your Thunderbird config settings so that it won't use format=flowed: - user_pref("mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed", false); - -- You need to get Thunderbird into preformat mode: -. If you compose HTML messages by default, it's not too hard. Just select - "Preformat" from the drop-down box just under the subject line. -. If you compose in text by default, you have to tell it to compose a new - message in HTML (just as a one-off), and then force it from there back to - text, else it will wrap lines. To do this, use shift-click on the Write - icon to compose to get HTML compose mode, then select "Preformat" from - the drop-down box just under the subject line. +Thunderbird is an Outlook clone that likes to mangle text, but there are ways +to coerce it into behaving. - Allows use of an external editor: The easiest thing to do with Thunderbird and patches is to use an @@ -208,6 +197,27 @@ coerce it into being nice. View->Toolbars->Customize... and finally just click on it when in the Compose dialog. +To beat some sense out of the internal editor, do this: + +- Under account settings, composition and addressing, uncheck "Compose + messages in HTML format". + +- Edit your Thunderbird config settings so that it won't use format=flowed. + Go to "edit->preferences->advanced->config editor" to bring up the + thunderbird's registry editor, and set "mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed" to + "false". + +- Enable "preformat" mode: Shft-click on the Write icon to bring up the HTML + composer, select "Preformat" from the drop-down box just under the subject + line, then close the message without saving. (This setting also applies to + the text composer, but the only control for it is in the HTML composer.) + +- Install the "toggle wordwrap" extension. Download the file from: + https://addons.mozilla.org/thunderbird/addon/2351/ + Then go to "tools->add ons", select "install" at the bottom of the screen, + and browse to where you saved the .xul file. This adds an "Enable + Wordwrap" entry under the Options menu of the message composer. + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TkRat (GUI) diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt index 22f10818c2b..b3f35e5f9c9 100644 --- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt +++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt @@ -193,6 +193,20 @@ Why: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's --------------------------- +What: CS5535/CS5536 obsolete GPIO driver +When: June 2011 +Files: drivers/staging/cs5535_gpio/* +Check: drivers/staging/cs5535_gpio/cs5535_gpio.c +Why: A newer driver replaces this; it is drivers/gpio/cs5535-gpio.c, and + integrates with the Linux GPIO subsystem. The old driver has been + moved to staging, and will be removed altogether around 2.6.40. + Please test the new driver, and ensure that the functionality you + need and any bugfixes from the old driver are available in the new + one. +Who: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net> + +-------------------------- + What: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread) When: August 2006 Files: arch/*/kernel/*_ksyms.c @@ -234,6 +248,17 @@ Who: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> --------------------------- +What: CONFIG_ACPI_PROCFS_POWER +When: 2.6.39 +Why: sysfs I/F for ACPI power devices, including AC and Battery, + has been working in upstream kenrel since 2.6.24, Sep 2007. + In 2.6.37, we make the sysfs I/F always built in and this option + disabled by default. + Remove this option and the ACPI power procfs interface in 2.6.39. +Who: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> + +--------------------------- + What: /proc/acpi/button When: August 2007 Why: /proc/acpi/button has been replaced by events to the input layer @@ -332,14 +357,6 @@ Who: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>, Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> ----------------------------- -What: __do_IRQ all in one fits nothing interrupt handler -When: 2.6.32 -Why: __do_IRQ was kept for easy migration to the type flow handlers. - More than two years of migration time is enough. -Who: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> - ------------------------------ - What: fakephp and associated sysfs files in /sys/bus/pci/slots/ When: 2011 Why: In 2.6.27, the semantics of /sys/bus/pci/slots was redefined to @@ -576,3 +593,29 @@ Why: The functions have been superceded by cancel_delayed_work_sync() Who: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> ---------------------------- + +What: Legacy, non-standard chassis intrusion detection interface. +When: June 2011 +Why: The adm9240, w83792d and w83793 hardware monitoring drivers have + legacy interfaces for chassis intrusion detection. A standard + interface has been added to each driver, so the legacy interface + can be removed. +Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +---------------------------- + +What: noswapaccount kernel command line parameter +When: 2.6.40 +Why: The original implementation of memsw feature enabled by + CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP could be disabled by the noswapaccount + kernel parameter (introduced in 2.6.29-rc1). Later on, this decision + turned out to be not ideal because we cannot have the feature compiled + in and disabled by default and let only interested to enable it + (e.g. general distribution kernels might need it). Therefore we have + added swapaccount[=0|1] parameter (introduced in 2.6.37) which provides + the both possibilities. If we remove noswapaccount we will have + less command line parameters with the same functionality and we + can also cleanup the parameter handling a bit (). +Who: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> + +---------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking index 977d8919cc6..4471a416c27 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ prototypes: void (*d_release)(struct dentry *); void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *); char *(*d_dname)((struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen); + struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *path); + int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool); locking rules: rename_lock ->d_lock may block rcu-walk @@ -29,6 +31,8 @@ d_delete: no yes no no d_release: no no yes no d_iput: no no yes no d_dname: no no no no +d_automount: no no yes no +d_manage: no no yes (ref-walk) maybe --------------------------- inode_operations --------------------------- prototypes: @@ -56,7 +60,6 @@ ata *); ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t); int (*removexattr) (struct dentry *, const char *); void (*truncate_range)(struct inode *, loff_t, loff_t); - long (*fallocate)(struct inode *inode, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len); int (*fiemap)(struct inode *, struct fiemap_extent_info *, u64 start, u64 len); locking rules: @@ -84,7 +87,6 @@ getxattr: no listxattr: no removexattr: yes truncate_range: yes -fallocate: no fiemap: no Additionally, ->rmdir(), ->unlink() and ->rename() have ->i_mutex on victim. @@ -343,7 +345,6 @@ prototypes: int (*fl_grant)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *, int); void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *); void (*fl_break)(struct file_lock *); /* break_lease callback */ - int (*fl_mylease)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *); int (*fl_change)(struct file_lock **, int); locking rules: @@ -353,7 +354,6 @@ fl_notify: yes no fl_grant: no no fl_release_private: maybe no fl_break: yes no -fl_mylease: yes no fl_change yes no --------------------------- buffer_head ----------------------------------- @@ -435,6 +435,7 @@ prototypes: ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int); int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **); + long (*fallocate)(struct file *, int, loff_t, loff_t); }; locking rules: diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt index ac2a261c5f7..933bc66ccff 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt @@ -457,6 +457,11 @@ ChangeLog Note, a technical ChangeLog aimed at kernel hackers is in fs/ntfs/ChangeLog. +2.1.30: + - Fix writev() (it kept writing the first segment over and over again + instead of moving onto subsequent segments). + - Fix crash in ntfs_mft_record_alloc() when mapping the new extent mft + record failed. 2.1.29: - Fix a deadlock when mounting read-write. 2.1.28: diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/porting b/Documentation/filesystems/porting index 07a32b42cf9..dfbcd1b00b0 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/porting +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/porting @@ -365,8 +365,8 @@ must be done in the RCU callback. [recommended] vfs now tries to do path walking in "rcu-walk mode", which avoids atomic operations and scalability hazards on dentries and inodes (see -Documentation/filesystems/path-walk.txt). d_hash and d_compare changes (above) -are examples of the changes required to support this. For more complex +Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt). d_hash and d_compare changes +(above) are examples of the changes required to support this. For more complex filesystem callbacks, the vfs drops out of rcu-walk mode before the fs call, so no changes are required to the filesystem. However, this is costly and loses the benefits of rcu-walk mode. We will begin to add filesystem callbacks that @@ -383,5 +383,14 @@ Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt for more details. permission and check_acl are inode permission checks that are called on many or all directory inodes on the way down a path walk (to check for -exec permission). These must now be rcu-walk aware (flags & IPERM_RCU). See -Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt for more details. +exec permission). These must now be rcu-walk aware (flags & IPERM_FLAG_RCU). +See Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt for more details. + +-- +[mandatory] + In ->fallocate() you must check the mode option passed in. If your +filesystem does not support hole punching (deallocating space in the middle of a +file) you must return -EOPNOTSUPP if FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE is set in mode. +Currently you can only have FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE with FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE set, +so the i_size should not change when hole punching, even when puching the end of +a file off. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt index 9471225212c..23cae6548d3 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt @@ -375,6 +375,7 @@ Anonymous: 0 kB Swap: 0 kB KernelPageSize: 4 kB MMUPageSize: 4 kB +Locked: 374 kB The first of these lines shows the same information as is displayed for the mapping in /proc/PID/maps. The remaining lines show the size of the mapping @@ -670,6 +671,8 @@ varies by architecture and compile options. The following is from a > cat /proc/meminfo +The "Locked" indicates whether the mapping is locked in memory or not. + MemTotal: 16344972 kB MemFree: 13634064 kB @@ -1320,6 +1323,10 @@ scaled linearly with /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj. Writing to /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj or /proc/<pid>/oom_adj will change the other with its scaled value. +The value of /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj may be reduced no lower than the last +value set by a CAP_SYS_RESOURCE process. To reduce the value any lower +requires CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. + NOTICE: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj is deprecated and will be removed, please see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt index fbb324e2bd4..94cf97b901d 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt @@ -415,8 +415,8 @@ otherwise noted. permission: called by the VFS to check for access rights on a POSIX-like filesystem. - May be called in rcu-walk mode (flags & IPERM_RCU). If in rcu-walk - mode, the filesystem must check the permission without blocking or + May be called in rcu-walk mode (flags & IPERM_FLAG_RCU). If in rcu-walk + mode, the filesystem must check the permission without blocking or storing to the inode. If a situation is encountered that rcu-walk cannot handle, return @@ -864,6 +864,8 @@ struct dentry_operations { void (*d_release)(struct dentry *); void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *); char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int); + struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *); + int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool, bool); }; d_revalidate: called when the VFS needs to revalidate a dentry. This @@ -930,6 +932,47 @@ struct dentry_operations { at the end of the buffer, and returns a pointer to the first char. dynamic_dname() helper function is provided to take care of this. + d_automount: called when an automount dentry is to be traversed (optional). + This should create a new VFS mount record and return the record to the + caller. The caller is supplied with a path parameter giving the + automount directory to describe the automount target and the parent + VFS mount record to provide inheritable mount parameters. NULL should + be returned if someone else managed to make the automount first. If + the vfsmount creation failed, then an error code should be returned. + If -EISDIR is returned, then the directory will be treated as an + ordinary directory and returned to pathwalk to continue walking. + + If a vfsmount is returned, the caller will attempt to mount it on the + mountpoint and will remove the vfsmount from its expiration list in + the case of failure. The vfsmount should be returned with 2 refs on + it to prevent automatic expiration - the caller will clean up the + additional ref. + + This function is only used if DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT is set on the + dentry. This is set by __d_instantiate() if S_AUTOMOUNT is set on the + inode being added. + + d_manage: called to allow the filesystem to manage the transition from a + dentry (optional). This allows autofs, for example, to hold up clients + waiting to explore behind a 'mountpoint' whilst letting the daemon go + past and construct the subtree there. 0 should be returned to let the + calling process continue. -EISDIR can be returned to tell pathwalk to + use this directory as an ordinary directory and to ignore anything + mounted on it and not to check the automount flag. Any other error + code will abort pathwalk completely. + + If the 'mounting_here' parameter is true, then namespace_sem is being + held by the caller and the function should not initiate any mounts or + unmounts that it will then wait for. + + If the 'rcu_walk' parameter is true, then the caller is doing a + pathwalk in RCU-walk mode. Sleeping is not permitted in this mode, + and the caller can be asked to leave it and call again by returing + -ECHILD. + + This function is only used if DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT is set on the + dentry being transited from. + Example : static char *pipefs_dname(struct dentry *dent, char *buffer, int buflen) diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/adm9240 b/Documentation/hwmon/adm9240 index 2c6f1fed461..36e8ec6aa86 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/adm9240 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/adm9240 @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ connected to a normally open switch. The ADM9240 provides an internal open drain on this line, and may output a 20 ms active low pulse to reset an external Chassis Intrusion latch. -Clear the CI latch by writing value 1 to the sysfs chassis_clear file. +Clear the CI latch by writing value 0 to the sysfs intrusion0_alarm file. Alarm flags reported as 16-bit word diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ads7828 b/Documentation/hwmon/ads7828 index 75bc4beaf44..2bbebe6f771 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/ads7828 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ads7828 @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Supported chips: http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ads7828.pdf Authors: - Steve Hardy <steve@linuxrealtime.co.uk> + Steve Hardy <shardy@redhat.com> Module Parameters ----------------- diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/dme1737 b/Documentation/hwmon/dme1737 index fc5df7654d6..4d2935145a1 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/dme1737 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/dme1737 @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Description This driver implements support for the hardware monitoring capabilities of the SMSC DME1737 and Asus A8000 (which are the same), SMSC SCH5027, SCH311x, and SCH5127 Super-I/O chips. These chips feature monitoring of 3 temp sensors -temp[1-3] (2 remote diodes and 1 internal), 7 voltages in[0-6] (6 external and +temp[1-3] (2 remote diodes and 1 internal), 8 voltages in[0-7] (7 external and 1 internal) and up to 6 fan speeds fan[1-6]. Additionally, the chips implement up to 5 PWM outputs pwm[1-3,5-6] for controlling fan speeds both manually and automatically. @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ SCH5127: in4: V1_IN 0V - 1.5V in5: VTR (+3.3V standby) 0V - 4.38V in6: Vbat (+3.0V) 0V - 4.38V + in7: Vtrip (+1.5V) 0V - 1.99V Each voltage input has associated min and max limits which trigger an alarm when crossed. @@ -217,10 +218,10 @@ cpu0_vid RO CPU core reference voltage in vrm RW Voltage regulator module version number. -in[0-6]_input RO Measured voltage in millivolts. -in[0-6]_min RW Low limit for voltage input. -in[0-6]_max RW High limit for voltage input. -in[0-6]_alarm RO Voltage input alarm. Returns 1 if +in[0-7]_input RO Measured voltage in millivolts. +in[0-7]_min RW Low limit for voltage input. +in[0-7]_max RW High limit for voltage input. +in[0-7]_alarm RO Voltage input alarm. Returns 1 if voltage input is or went outside the associated min-max range, 0 otherwise. @@ -324,3 +325,4 @@ fan5 opt opt pwm5 opt opt fan6 opt opt pwm6 opt opt +in7 yes diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ds620 b/Documentation/hwmon/ds620 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fbe3cd916c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ds620 @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +Kernel driver ds620 +=================== + +Supported chips: + * Dallas Semiconductor DS620 + Prefix: 'ds620' + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor website + http://www.dalsemi.com/ + +Authors: + Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de> + based on ds1621.c by + Christian W. Zuckschwerdt <zany@triq.net> + +Description +----------- + +The DS620 is a (one instance) digital thermometer and thermostat. It has both +high and low temperature limits which can be user defined (i.e. programmed +into non-volatile on-chip registers). Temperature range is -55 degree Celsius +to +125. Between 0 and 70 degree Celsius, accuracy is 0.5 Kelvin. The value +returned via sysfs displays post decimal positions. + +The thermostat function works as follows: When configured via platform_data +(struct ds620_platform_data) .pomode == 0 (default), the thermostat output pin +PO is always low. If .pomode == 1, the thermostat is in PO_LOW mode. I.e., the +output pin PO becomes active when the temperature falls below temp1_min and +stays active until the temperature goes above temp1_max. + +Likewise, with .pomode == 2, the thermostat is in PO_HIGH mode. I.e., the PO +output pin becomes active when the temperature goes above temp1_max and stays +active until the temperature falls below temp1_min. + +The PO output pin of the DS620 operates active-low. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lm93 b/Documentation/hwmon/lm93 index 7a10616d0b4..f3b2ad2ceb0 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/lm93 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lm93 @@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ Supported chips: Prefix 'lm93' Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c-0x2e Datasheet: http://www.national.com/ds.cgi/LM/LM93.pdf + * National Semiconductor LM94 + Prefix 'lm94' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c-0x2e + Datasheet: http://www.national.com/ds.cgi/LM/LM94.pdf Authors: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com> @@ -56,6 +60,9 @@ previous motherboard management ASICs and uses some of the LM85's features for dynamic Vccp monitoring and PROCHOT. It is designed to monitor a dual processor Xeon class motherboard with a minimum of external components. +LM94 is also supported in LM93 compatible mode. Extra sensors and features of +LM94 are not supported. + User Interface -------------- diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/sht21 b/Documentation/hwmon/sht21 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db17fda45c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/sht21 @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +Kernel driver sht21 +=================== + +Supported chips: + * Sensirion SHT21 + Prefix: 'sht21' + Addresses scanned: none + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Sensirion website + http://www.sensirion.com/en/pdf/product_information/Datasheet-humidity-sensor-SHT21.pdf + + * Sensirion SHT25 + Prefix: 'sht21' + Addresses scanned: none + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Sensirion website + http://www.sensirion.com/en/pdf/product_information/Datasheet-humidity-sensor-SHT25.pdf + +Author: + Urs Fleisch <urs.fleisch@sensirion.com> + +Description +----------- + +The SHT21 and SHT25 are humidity and temperature sensors in a DFN package of +only 3 x 3 mm footprint and 1.1 mm height. The difference between the two +devices is the higher level of precision of the SHT25 (1.8% relative humidity, +0.2 degree Celsius) compared with the SHT21 (2.0% relative humidity, +0.3 degree Celsius). + +The devices communicate with the I2C protocol. All sensors are set to the same +I2C address 0x40, so an entry with I2C_BOARD_INFO("sht21", 0x40) can be used +in the board setup code. + +sysfs-Interface +--------------- + +temp1_input - temperature input +humidity1_input - humidity input + +Notes +----- + +The driver uses the default resolution settings of 12 bit for humidity and 14 +bit for temperature, which results in typical measurement times of 22 ms for +humidity and 66 ms for temperature. To keep self heating below 0.1 degree +Celsius, the device should not be active for more than 10% of the time, +e.g. maximum two measurements per second at the given resolution. + +Different resolutions, the on-chip heater, using the CRC checksum and reading +the serial number are not supported yet. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface b/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface index 64569901055..c6559f15358 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface @@ -384,10 +384,20 @@ curr[1-*]_min Current min value. Unit: milliampere RW +curr[1-*]_lcrit Current critical low value + Unit: milliampere + RW + +curr[1-*]_crit Current critical high value. + Unit: milliampere + RW + curr[1-*]_input Current input value Unit: milliampere RO +Also see the Alarms section for status flags associated with currents. + ********* * Power * ********* @@ -450,13 +460,6 @@ power[1-*]_accuracy Accuracy of the power meter. Unit: Percent RO -power[1-*]_alarm 1 if the system is drawing more power than the - cap allows; 0 otherwise. A poll notification is - sent to this file when the power use exceeds the - cap. This file only appears if the cap is known - to be enforced by hardware. - RO - power[1-*]_cap If power use rises above this limit, the system should take action to reduce power use. A poll notification is sent to this file if the @@ -479,6 +482,20 @@ power[1-*]_cap_min Minimum cap that can be set. Unit: microWatt RO +power[1-*]_max Maximum power. + Unit: microWatt + RW + +power[1-*]_crit Critical maximum power. + If power rises to or above this limit, the + system is expected take drastic action to reduce + power consumption, such as a system shutdown or + a forced powerdown of some devices. + Unit: microWatt + RW + +Also see the Alarms section for status flags associated with power readings. + ********** * Energy * ********** @@ -488,6 +505,15 @@ energy[1-*]_input Cumulative energy use RO +************ +* Humidity * +************ + +humidity[1-*]_input Humidity + Unit: milli-percent (per cent mille, pcm) + RO + + ********** * Alarms * ********** @@ -501,6 +527,7 @@ implementation. in[0-*]_alarm curr[1-*]_alarm +power[1-*]_alarm fan[1-*]_alarm temp[1-*]_alarm Channel alarm @@ -512,12 +539,20 @@ OR in[0-*]_min_alarm in[0-*]_max_alarm +in[0-*]_lcrit_alarm +in[0-*]_crit_alarm curr[1-*]_min_alarm curr[1-*]_max_alarm +curr[1-*]_lcrit_alarm +curr[1-*]_crit_alarm +power[1-*]_cap_alarm +power[1-*]_max_alarm +power[1-*]_crit_alarm fan[1-*]_min_alarm fan[1-*]_max_alarm temp[1-*]_min_alarm temp[1-*]_max_alarm +temp[1-*]_lcrit_alarm temp[1-*]_crit_alarm temp[1-*]_emergency_alarm Limit alarm diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/w83627hf b/Documentation/hwmon/w83627hf index fb145e5e722..8432e111817 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/w83627hf +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/w83627hf @@ -91,3 +91,25 @@ isaset -y -f 0x2e 0xaa The above sequence assumes a Super-I/O config space at 0x2e/0x2f, but 0x4e/0x4f is also possible. + +Voltage pin mapping +------------------- + +Here is a summary of the voltage pin mapping for the W83627THF. This +can be useful to convert data provided by board manufacturers into +working libsensors configuration statements. + + W83627THF | + Pin | Name | Register | Sysfs attribute +----------------------------------------------------- + 100 | CPUVCORE | 20h | in0 + 99 | VIN0 | 21h | in1 + 98 | VIN1 | 22h | in2 + 97 | VIN2 | 24h | in4 + 114 | AVCC | 23h | in3 + 61 | 5VSB | 50h (bank 5) | in7 + 74 | VBAT | 51h (bank 5) | in8 + +For other supported devices, you'll have to take the hard path and +look up the information in the datasheet yourself (and then add it +to this document please.) diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/w83793 b/Documentation/hwmon/w83793 index 51171a83165..6cc5f639b72 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/w83793 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/w83793 @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ This driver implements support for Winbond W83793G/W83793R chips. * Chassis If the case open alarm triggers, it will stay in this state unless cleared - by any write to the sysfs file "chassis". + by writing 0 to the sysfs file "intrusion0_alarm". * VID and VRM The VRM version is detected automatically, don't modify the it unless you diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/muxes/gpio-i2cmux b/Documentation/i2c/muxes/gpio-i2cmux new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..811cd78d4cd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/muxes/gpio-i2cmux @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +Kernel driver gpio-i2cmux + +Author: Peter Korsgaard <peter.korsgaard@barco.com> + +Description +----------- + +gpio-i2cmux is an i2c mux driver providing access to I2C bus segments +from a master I2C bus and a hardware MUX controlled through GPIO pins. + +E.G.: + + ---------- ---------- Bus segment 1 - - - - - + | | SCL/SDA | |-------------- | | + | |------------| | + | | | | Bus segment 2 | | + | Linux | GPIO 1..N | MUX |--------------- Devices + | |------------| | | | + | | | | Bus segment M + | | | |---------------| | + ---------- ---------- - - - - - + +SCL/SDA of the master I2C bus is multiplexed to bus segment 1..M +according to the settings of the GPIO pins 1..N. + +Usage +----- + +gpio-i2cmux uses the platform bus, so you need to provide a struct +platform_device with the platform_data pointing to a struct +gpio_i2cmux_platform_data with the I2C adapter number of the master +bus, the number of bus segments to create and the GPIO pins used +to control it. See include/linux/gpio-i2cmux.h for details. + +E.G. something like this for a MUX providing 4 bus segments +controlled through 3 GPIO pins: + +#include <linux/gpio-i2cmux.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> + +static const unsigned myboard_gpiomux_gpios[] = { + AT91_PIN_PC26, AT91_PIN_PC25, AT91_PIN_PC24 +}; + +static const unsigned myboard_gpiomux_values[] = { + 0, 1, 2, 3 +}; + +static struct gpio_i2cmux_platform_data myboard_i2cmux_data = { + .parent = 1, + .base_nr = 2, /* optional */ + .values = myboard_gpiomux_values, + .n_values = ARRAY_SIZE(myboard_gpiomux_values), + .gpios = myboard_gpiomux_gpios, + .n_gpios = ARRAY_SIZE(myboard_gpiomux_gpios), + .idle = 4, /* optional */ +}; + +static struct platform_device myboard_i2cmux = { + .name = "gpio-i2cmux", + .id = 0, + .dev = { + .platform_data = &myboard_i2cmux_data, + }, +}; diff --git a/Documentation/input/ff.txt b/Documentation/input/ff.txt index ded4d5f5310..b3867bf49f8 100644 --- a/Documentation/input/ff.txt +++ b/Documentation/input/ff.txt @@ -49,7 +49,9 @@ This information is subject to change. #include <linux/input.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> -unsigned long features[1 + FF_MAX/sizeof(unsigned long)]; +#define BITS_TO_LONGS(x) \ + (((x) + 8 * sizeof (unsigned long) - 1) / (8 * sizeof (unsigned long))) +unsigned long features[BITS_TO_LONGS(FF_CNT)]; int ioctl(int file_descriptor, int request, unsigned long *features); "request" must be EVIOCGBIT(EV_FF, size of features array in bytes ) diff --git a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt index d6a63c7b447..ac293e95530 100644 --- a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt +++ b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments 'p' 40-7F linux/nvram.h 'p' 80-9F linux/ppdev.h user-space parport <mailto:tim@cyberelk.net> -'p' A1-A4 linux/pps.h LinuxPPS +'p' A1-A5 linux/pps.h LinuxPPS <mailto:giometti@linux.it> 'q' 00-1F linux/serio.h 'q' 80-FF linux/telephony.h Internet PhoneJACK, Internet LineJACK diff --git a/Documentation/iostats.txt b/Documentation/iostats.txt index 59a69ec67c4..f6dece5b701 100644 --- a/Documentation/iostats.txt +++ b/Documentation/iostats.txt @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Field 9 -- # of I/Os currently in progress The only field that should go to zero. Incremented as requests are given to appropriate struct request_queue and decremented as they finish. Field 10 -- # of milliseconds spent doing I/Os - This field is increases so long as field 9 is nonzero. + This field increases so long as field 9 is nonzero. Field 11 -- weighted # of milliseconds spent doing I/Os This field is incremented at each I/O start, I/O completion, I/O merge, or read of these stats by the number of I/Os in progress diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt index 1e5165aa9e4..4a990317b84 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt @@ -73,6 +73,14 @@ Specify the output directory when building the kernel. The output directory can also be specified using "O=...". Setting "O=..." takes precedence over KBUILD_OUTPUT. +KBUILD_DEBARCH +-------------------------------------------------- +For the deb-pkg target, allows overriding the normal heuristics deployed by +deb-pkg. Normally deb-pkg attempts to guess the right architecture based on +the UTS_MACHINE variable, and on some architectures also the kernel config. +The value of KBUILD_DEBARCH is assumed (not checked) to be a valid Debian +architecture. + ARCH -------------------------------------------------- Set ARCH to the architecture to be built. diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt index 2fe93ca7c77..b507d61fd41 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt @@ -112,7 +112,6 @@ applicable everywhere (see syntax). (no prompts anywhere) and for symbols with no dependencies. That will limit the usefulness but on the other hand avoid the illegal configurations all over. - kconfig should one day warn about such things. - numerical ranges: "range" <symbol> <symbol> ["if" <expr>] This allows to limit the range of possible input values for int @@ -268,7 +267,7 @@ separate list of options. choices: - "choice" + "choice" [symbol] <choice options> <choice block> "endchoice" @@ -282,6 +281,10 @@ single driver can be compiled/loaded into the kernel, but all drivers can be compiled as modules. A choice accepts another option "optional", which allows to set the choice to 'n' and no entry needs to be selected. +If no [symbol] is associated with a choice, then you can not have multiple +definitions of that choice. If a [symbol] is associated to the choice, +then you may define the same choice (ie. with the same entries) in another +place. comment: diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt index 0ef00bd6e54..86e3cd0d26a 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt @@ -1136,6 +1136,21 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): resulting in the target file being recompiled for no obvious reason. + dtc + Create flattend device tree blob object suitable for linking + into vmlinux. Device tree blobs linked into vmlinux are placed + in an init section in the image. Platform code *must* copy the + blob to non-init memory prior to calling unflatten_device_tree(). + + Example: + #arch/x86/platform/ce4100/Makefile + clean-files := *dtb.S + + DTC_FLAGS := -p 1024 + obj-y += foo.dtb.o + + $(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts + $(call cmd,dtc) --- 6.7 Custom kbuild commands diff --git a/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt b/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt index cab61d84225..7a9e0b4b290 100644 --- a/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt +++ b/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt @@ -65,18 +65,21 @@ Install kexec-tools 2) Download the kexec-tools user-space package from the following URL: -http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/horms/kexec-tools/kexec-tools.tar.gz +http://kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/kexec/kexec-tools.tar.gz This is a symlink to the latest version. The latest kexec-tools git tree is available at: -git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/kexec-tools.git -or -http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/horms/kexec-tools.git +git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/kernel/kexec/kexec-tools.git +and +http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/kernel/kexec/kexec-tools.git + +There is also a gitweb interface available at +http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=utils/kernel/kexec/kexec-tools.git More information about kexec-tools can be found at -http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/horms/kexec-tools/README.html +http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/kexec/README.html 3) Unpack the tarball with the tar command, as follows: @@ -439,6 +442,6 @@ To Do Contact ======= -Vivek Goyal (vgoyal@in.ibm.com) +Vivek Goyal (vgoyal@redhat.com) Maneesh Soni (maneesh@in.ibm.com) diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index f3dc951e949..89835a4766a 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ parameter is applicable: AVR32 AVR32 architecture is enabled. AX25 Appropriate AX.25 support is enabled. BLACKFIN Blackfin architecture is enabled. + DRM Direct Rendering Management support is enabled. + DYNAMIC_DEBUG Build in debug messages and enable them at runtime EDD BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive Services (EDD) is enabled EFI EFI Partitioning (GPT) is enabled EIDE EIDE/ATAPI support is enabled. - DRM Direct Rendering Management support is enabled. - DYNAMIC_DEBUG Build in debug messages and enable them at runtime FB The frame buffer device is enabled. GCOV GCOV profiling is enabled. HW Appropriate hardware is enabled. @@ -199,11 +199,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file unusable. The "log_buf_len" parameter may be useful if you need to capture more output. - acpi_display_output= [HW,ACPI] - acpi_display_output=vendor - acpi_display_output=video - See above. - acpi_irq_balance [HW,ACPI] ACPI will balance active IRQs default in APIC mode @@ -403,6 +398,10 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file bttv.pll= See Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Insmod-options bttv.tuner= and Documentation/video4linux/bttv/CARDLIST + bulk_remove=off [PPC] This parameter disables the use of the pSeries + firmware feature for flushing multiple hpte entries + at a time. + c101= [NET] Moxa C101 synchronous serial card cachesize= [BUGS=X86-32] Override level 2 CPU cache size detection. @@ -655,11 +654,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file dscc4.setup= [NET] - dynamic_printk Enables pr_debug()/dev_dbg() calls if - CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG has been enabled. - These can also be switched on/off via - <debugfs>/dynamic_printk/modules - earlycon= [KNL] Output early console device and options. uart[8250],io,<addr>[,options] uart[8250],mmio,<addr>[,options] @@ -884,6 +878,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file controller i8042.nopnp [HW] Don't use ACPIPnP / PnPBIOS to discover KBD/AUX controllers + i8042.notimeout [HW] Ignore timeout condition signalled by conroller i8042.reset [HW] Reset the controller during init and cleanup i8042.unlock [HW] Unlock (ignore) the keylock @@ -1490,6 +1485,10 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file mtdparts= [MTD] See drivers/mtd/cmdlinepart.c. + multitce=off [PPC] This parameter disables the use of the pSeries + firmware feature for updating multiple TCE entries + at a time. + onenand.bdry= [HW,MTD] Flex-OneNAND Boundary Configuration Format: [die0_boundary][,die0_lock][,die1_boundary][,die1_lock] @@ -1701,6 +1700,9 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file no-kvmclock [X86,KVM] Disable paravirtualized KVM clock driver + no-kvmapf [X86,KVM] Disable paravirtualized asynchronous page + fault handling. + nolapic [X86-32,APIC] Do not enable or use the local APIC. nolapic_timer [X86-32,APIC] Do not use the local APIC timer. diff --git a/Documentation/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt b/Documentation/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fb79bc1ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + Trusted and Encrypted Keys + +Trusted and Encrypted Keys are two new key types added to the existing kernel +key ring service. Both of these new types are variable length symmetic keys, +and in both cases all keys are created in the kernel, and user space sees, +stores, and loads only encrypted blobs. Trusted Keys require the availability +of a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip for greater security, while Encrypted +Keys can be used on any system. All user level blobs, are displayed and loaded +in hex ascii for convenience, and are integrity verified. + +Trusted Keys use a TPM both to generate and to seal the keys. Keys are sealed +under a 2048 bit RSA key in the TPM, and optionally sealed to specified PCR +(integrity measurement) values, and only unsealed by the TPM, if PCRs and blob +integrity verifications match. A loaded Trusted Key can be updated with new +(future) PCR values, so keys are easily migrated to new pcr values, such as +when the kernel and initramfs are updated. The same key can have many saved +blobs under different PCR values, so multiple boots are easily supported. + +By default, trusted keys are sealed under the SRK, which has the default +authorization value (20 zeros). This can be set at takeownership time with the +trouser's utility: "tpm_takeownership -u -z". + +Usage: + keyctl add trusted name "new keylen [options]" ring + keyctl add trusted name "load hex_blob [pcrlock=pcrnum]" ring + keyctl update key "update [options]" + keyctl print keyid + + options: + keyhandle= ascii hex value of sealing key default 0x40000000 (SRK) + keyauth= ascii hex auth for sealing key default 0x00...i + (40 ascii zeros) + blobauth= ascii hex auth for sealed data default 0x00... + (40 ascii zeros) + blobauth= ascii hex auth for sealed data default 0x00... + (40 ascii zeros) + pcrinfo= ascii hex of PCR_INFO or PCR_INFO_LONG (no default) + pcrlock= pcr number to be extended to "lock" blob + migratable= 0|1 indicating permission to reseal to new PCR values, + default 1 (resealing allowed) + +"keyctl print" returns an ascii hex copy of the sealed key, which is in standard +TPM_STORED_DATA format. The key length for new keys are always in bytes. +Trusted Keys can be 32 - 128 bytes (256 - 1024 bits), the upper limit is to fit +within the 2048 bit SRK (RSA) keylength, with all necessary structure/padding. + +Encrypted keys do not depend on a TPM, and are faster, as they use AES for +encryption/decryption. New keys are created from kernel generated random +numbers, and are encrypted/decrypted using a specified 'master' key. The +'master' key can either be a trusted-key or user-key type. The main +disadvantage of encrypted keys is that if they are not rooted in a trusted key, +they are only as secure as the user key encrypting them. The master user key +should therefore be loaded in as secure a way as possible, preferably early in +boot. + +Usage: + keyctl add encrypted name "new key-type:master-key-name keylen" ring + keyctl add encrypted name "load hex_blob" ring + keyctl update keyid "update key-type:master-key-name" + +where 'key-type' is either 'trusted' or 'user'. + +Examples of trusted and encrypted key usage: + +Create and save a trusted key named "kmk" of length 32 bytes: + + $ keyctl add trusted kmk "new 32" @u + 440502848 + + $ keyctl show + Session Keyring + -3 --alswrv 500 500 keyring: _ses + 97833714 --alswrv 500 -1 \_ keyring: _uid.500 + 440502848 --alswrv 500 500 \_ trusted: kmk + + $ keyctl print 440502848 + 0101000000000000000001005d01b7e3f4a6be5709930f3b70a743cbb42e0cc95e18e915 + 3f60da455bbf1144ad12e4f92b452f966929f6105fd29ca28e4d4d5a031d068478bacb0b + 27351119f822911b0a11ba3d3498ba6a32e50dac7f32894dd890eb9ad578e4e292c83722 + a52e56a097e6a68b3f56f7a52ece0cdccba1eb62cad7d817f6dc58898b3ac15f36026fec + d568bd4a706cb60bb37be6d8f1240661199d640b66fb0fe3b079f97f450b9ef9c22c6d5d + dd379f0facd1cd020281dfa3c70ba21a3fa6fc2471dc6d13ecf8298b946f65345faa5ef0 + f1f8fff03ad0acb083725535636addb08d73dedb9832da198081e5deae84bfaf0409c22b + e4a8aea2b607ec96931e6f4d4fe563ba + + $ keyctl pipe 440502848 > kmk.blob + +Load a trusted key from the saved blob: + + $ keyctl add trusted kmk "load `cat kmk.blob`" @u + 268728824 + + $ keyctl print 268728824 + 0101000000000000000001005d01b7e3f4a6be5709930f3b70a743cbb42e0cc95e18e915 + 3f60da455bbf1144ad12e4f92b452f966929f6105fd29ca28e4d4d5a031d068478bacb0b + 27351119f822911b0a11ba3d3498ba6a32e50dac7f32894dd890eb9ad578e4e292c83722 + a52e56a097e6a68b3f56f7a52ece0cdccba1eb62cad7d817f6dc58898b3ac15f36026fec + d568bd4a706cb60bb37be6d8f1240661199d640b66fb0fe3b079f97f450b9ef9c22c6d5d + dd379f0facd1cd020281dfa3c70ba21a3fa6fc2471dc6d13ecf8298b946f65345faa5ef0 + f1f8fff03ad0acb083725535636addb08d73dedb9832da198081e5deae84bfaf0409c22b + e4a8aea2b607ec96931e6f4d4fe563ba + +Reseal a trusted key under new pcr values: + + $ keyctl update 268728824 "update pcrinfo=`cat pcr.blob`" + $ keyctl print 268728824 + 010100000000002c0002800093c35a09b70fff26e7a98ae786c641e678ec6ffb6b46d805 + 77c8a6377aed9d3219c6dfec4b23ffe3000001005d37d472ac8a44023fbb3d18583a4f73 + d3a076c0858f6f1dcaa39ea0f119911ff03f5406df4f7f27f41da8d7194f45c9f4e00f2e + df449f266253aa3f52e55c53de147773e00f0f9aca86c64d94c95382265968c354c5eab4 + 9638c5ae99c89de1e0997242edfb0b501744e11ff9762dfd951cffd93227cc513384e7e6 + e782c29435c7ec2edafaa2f4c1fe6e7a781b59549ff5296371b42133777dcc5b8b971610 + 94bc67ede19e43ddb9dc2baacad374a36feaf0314d700af0a65c164b7082401740e489c9 + 7ef6a24defe4846104209bf0c3eced7fa1a672ed5b125fc9d8cd88b476a658a4434644ef + df8ae9a178e9f83ba9f08d10fa47e4226b98b0702f06b3b8 + +Create and save an encrypted key "evm" using the above trusted key "kmk": + + $ keyctl add encrypted evm "new trusted:kmk 32" @u + 159771175 + + $ keyctl print 159771175 + trusted:kmk 32 2375725ad57798846a9bbd240de8906f006e66c03af53b1b382dbbc55 + be2a44616e4959430436dc4f2a7a9659aa60bb4652aeb2120f149ed197c564e024717c64 + 5972dcb82ab2dde83376d82b2e3c09ffc + + $ keyctl pipe 159771175 > evm.blob + +Load an encrypted key "evm" from saved blob: + + $ keyctl add encrypted evm "load `cat evm.blob`" @u + 831684262 + + $ keyctl print 831684262 + trusted:kmk 32 2375725ad57798846a9bbd240de8906f006e66c03af53b1b382dbbc55 + be2a44616e4959430436dc4f2a7a9659aa60bb4652aeb2120f149ed197c564e024717c64 + 5972dcb82ab2dde83376d82b2e3c09ffc + + +The initial consumer of trusted keys is EVM, which at boot time needs a high +quality symmetric key for HMAC protection of file metadata. The use of a +trusted key provides strong guarantees that the EVM key has not been +compromised by a user level problem, and when sealed to specific boot PCR +values, protects against boot and offline attacks. Other uses for trusted and +encrypted keys, such as for disk and file encryption are anticipated. diff --git a/Documentation/ko_KR/HOWTO b/Documentation/ko_KR/HOWTO index e3a55b6091e..ab5189ae342 100644 --- a/Documentation/ko_KR/HOWTO +++ b/Documentation/ko_KR/HOWTO @@ -391,8 +391,8 @@ bugme-new 메일링 리스트나(새로운 버그 리포트들만이 이곳에 bugme-janitor 메일링 리스트(bugzilla에 모든 변화들이 여기서 메일로 전해진다) 에 등록하면 된다. - http://lists.osdl.org/mailman/listinfo/bugme-new - http://lists.osdl.org/mailman/listinfo/bugme-janitors + https://lists.linux-foundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bugme-new + https://lists.linux-foundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bugme-janitors diff --git a/Documentation/kprobes.txt b/Documentation/kprobes.txt index 741fe66d6ec..0cfb00fd86f 100644 --- a/Documentation/kprobes.txt +++ b/Documentation/kprobes.txt @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ a 5-byte jump instruction. So there are several limitations. a) The instructions in DCR must be relocatable. b) The instructions in DCR must not include a call instruction. c) JTPR must not be targeted by any jump or call instruction. -d) DCR must not straddle the border betweeen functions. +d) DCR must not straddle the border between functions. Anyway, these limitations are checked by the in-kernel instruction decoder, so you don't need to worry about that. diff --git a/Documentation/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/kvm/api.txt index b336266bea5..ad85797c1cf 100644 --- a/Documentation/kvm/api.txt +++ b/Documentation/kvm/api.txt @@ -874,7 +874,7 @@ Possible values are: - KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED: the vcpu has executed a HLT instruction and is waiting for an interrupt - KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED: the vcpu has just received a SIPI (vector - accesible via KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS) + accessible via KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS) This ioctl is only useful after KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP. Without an in-kernel irqchip, the multiprocessing state must be maintained by userspace. @@ -1085,6 +1085,184 @@ of 4 instructions that make up a hypercall. If any additional field gets added to this structure later on, a bit for that additional piece of information will be set in the flags bitmap. +4.47 KVM_ASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE + +Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT +Architectures: x86 ia64 +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev (in) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Assigns a host PCI device to the VM. + +struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev { + __u32 assigned_dev_id; + __u32 busnr; + __u32 devfn; + __u32 flags; + __u32 segnr; + union { + __u32 reserved[11]; + }; +}; + +The PCI device is specified by the triple segnr, busnr, and devfn. +Identification in succeeding service requests is done via assigned_dev_id. The +following flags are specified: + +/* Depends on KVM_CAP_IOMMU */ +#define KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_ENABLE_IOMMU (1 << 0) + +4.48 KVM_DEASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE + +Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_DEASSIGNMENT +Architectures: x86 ia64 +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev (in) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Ends PCI device assignment, releasing all associated resources. + +See KVM_CAP_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT for the data structure. Only assigned_dev_id is +used in kvm_assigned_pci_dev to identify the device. + +4.49 KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ + +Capability: KVM_CAP_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ +Architectures: x86 ia64 +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_assigned_irq (in) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Assigns an IRQ to a passed-through device. + +struct kvm_assigned_irq { + __u32 assigned_dev_id; + __u32 host_irq; + __u32 guest_irq; + __u32 flags; + union { + struct { + __u32 addr_lo; + __u32 addr_hi; + __u32 data; + } guest_msi; + __u32 reserved[12]; + }; +}; + +The following flags are defined: + +#define KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_INTX (1 << 0) +#define KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_MSI (1 << 1) +#define KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_MSIX (1 << 2) + +#define KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_INTX (1 << 8) +#define KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_MSI (1 << 9) +#define KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_MSIX (1 << 10) + +It is not valid to specify multiple types per host or guest IRQ. However, the +IRQ type of host and guest can differ or can even be null. + +4.50 KVM_DEASSIGN_DEV_IRQ + +Capability: KVM_CAP_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ +Architectures: x86 ia64 +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_assigned_irq (in) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Ends an IRQ assignment to a passed-through device. + +See KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ for the data structure. The target device is specified +by assigned_dev_id, flags must correspond to the IRQ type specified on +KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ. Partial deassignment of host or guest IRQ is allowed. + +4.51 KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING + +Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING +Architectures: x86 ia64 +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_irq_routing (in) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Sets the GSI routing table entries, overwriting any previously set entries. + +struct kvm_irq_routing { + __u32 nr; + __u32 flags; + struct kvm_irq_routing_entry entries[0]; +}; + +No flags are specified so far, the corresponding field must be set to zero. + +struct kvm_irq_routing_entry { + __u32 gsi; + __u32 type; + __u32 flags; + __u32 pad; + union { + struct kvm_irq_routing_irqchip irqchip; + struct kvm_irq_routing_msi msi; + __u32 pad[8]; + } u; +}; + +/* gsi routing entry types */ +#define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP 1 +#define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI 2 + +No flags are specified so far, the corresponding field must be set to zero. + +struct kvm_irq_routing_irqchip { + __u32 irqchip; + __u32 pin; +}; + +struct kvm_irq_routing_msi { + __u32 address_lo; + __u32 address_hi; + __u32 data; + __u32 pad; +}; + +4.52 KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_NR + +Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_MSIX +Architectures: x86 ia64 +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_assigned_msix_nr (in) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Set the number of MSI-X interrupts for an assigned device. This service can +only be called once in the lifetime of an assigned device. + +struct kvm_assigned_msix_nr { + __u32 assigned_dev_id; + __u16 entry_nr; + __u16 padding; +}; + +#define KVM_MAX_MSIX_PER_DEV 256 + +4.53 KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_ENTRY + +Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_MSIX +Architectures: x86 ia64 +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_assigned_msix_entry (in) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Specifies the routing of an MSI-X assigned device interrupt to a GSI. Setting +the GSI vector to zero means disabling the interrupt. + +struct kvm_assigned_msix_entry { + __u32 assigned_dev_id; + __u32 gsi; + __u16 entry; /* The index of entry in the MSI-X table */ + __u16 padding[3]; +}; + 5. The kvm_run structure Application code obtains a pointer to the kvm_run structure by diff --git a/Documentation/kvm/cpuid.txt b/Documentation/kvm/cpuid.txt index 14a12ea92b7..882068538c9 100644 --- a/Documentation/kvm/cpuid.txt +++ b/Documentation/kvm/cpuid.txt @@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ KVM_FEATURE_MMU_OP || 2 || deprecated. KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2 || 3 || kvmclock available at msrs || || 0x4b564d00 and 0x4b564d01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF || 4 || async pf can be enabled by + || || writing to msr 0x4b564d02 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT || 24 || host will warn if no guest-side || || per-cpu warps are expected in || || kvmclock. diff --git a/Documentation/kvm/msr.txt b/Documentation/kvm/msr.txt index 8ddcfe84c09..d079aed27e0 100644 --- a/Documentation/kvm/msr.txt +++ b/Documentation/kvm/msr.txt @@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>, Red Hat Inc, 2010 ===================================================== KVM makes use of some custom MSRs to service some requests. -At present, this facility is only used by kvmclock. Custom MSRs have a range reserved for them, that goes from 0x4b564d00 to 0x4b564dff. There are MSRs outside this area, @@ -151,3 +150,38 @@ MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME: 0x12 return PRESENT; } else return NON_PRESENT; + +MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN: 0x4b564d02 + data: Bits 63-6 hold 64-byte aligned physical address of a + 64 byte memory area which must be in guest RAM and must be + zeroed. Bits 5-2 are reserved and should be zero. Bit 0 is 1 + when asynchronous page faults are enabled on the vcpu 0 when + disabled. Bit 2 is 1 if asynchronous page faults can be injected + when vcpu is in cpl == 0. + + First 4 byte of 64 byte memory location will be written to by + the hypervisor at the time of asynchronous page fault (APF) + injection to indicate type of asynchronous page fault. Value + of 1 means that the page referred to by the page fault is not + present. Value 2 means that the page is now available. Disabling + interrupt inhibits APFs. Guest must not enable interrupt + before the reason is read, or it may be overwritten by another + APF. Since APF uses the same exception vector as regular page + fault guest must reset the reason to 0 before it does + something that can generate normal page fault. If during page + fault APF reason is 0 it means that this is regular page + fault. + + During delivery of type 1 APF cr2 contains a token that will + be used to notify a guest when missing page becomes + available. When page becomes available type 2 APF is sent with + cr2 set to the token associated with the page. There is special + kind of token 0xffffffff which tells vcpu that it should wake + up all processes waiting for APFs and no individual type 2 APFs + will be sent. + + If APF is disabled while there are outstanding APFs, they will + not be delivered. + + Currently type 2 APF will be always delivered on the same vcpu as + type 1 was, but guest should not rely on that. diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c index dc73bc54cc4..d9da7e14853 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c @@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ #include <limits.h> #include <stddef.h> #include <signal.h> +#include <pwd.h> +#include <grp.h> + #include <linux/virtio_config.h> #include <linux/virtio_net.h> #include <linux/virtio_blk.h> @@ -298,20 +301,27 @@ static void *map_zeroed_pages(unsigned int num) /* * We use a private mapping (ie. if we write to the page, it will be - * copied). + * copied). We allocate an extra two pages PROT_NONE to act as guard + * pages against read/write attempts that exceed allocated space. */ - addr = mmap(NULL, getpagesize() * num, - PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); + addr = mmap(NULL, getpagesize() * (num+2), + PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); + if (addr == MAP_FAILED) err(1, "Mmapping %u pages of /dev/zero", num); + if (mprotect(addr + getpagesize(), getpagesize() * num, + PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) == -1) + err(1, "mprotect rw %u pages failed", num); + /* * One neat mmap feature is that you can close the fd, and it * stays mapped. */ close(fd); - return addr; + /* Return address after PROT_NONE page */ + return addr + getpagesize(); } /* Get some more pages for a device. */ @@ -343,7 +353,7 @@ static void map_at(int fd, void *addr, unsigned long offset, unsigned long len) * done to it. This allows us to share untouched memory between * Guests. */ - if (mmap(addr, len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, + if (mmap(addr, len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, fd, offset) != MAP_FAILED) return; @@ -573,10 +583,10 @@ static void *_check_pointer(unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned int line) { /* - * We have to separately check addr and addr+size, because size could - * be huge and addr + size might wrap around. + * Check if the requested address and size exceeds the allocated memory, + * or addr + size wraps around. */ - if (addr >= guest_limit || addr + size >= guest_limit) + if ((addr + size) > guest_limit || (addr + size) < addr) errx(1, "%s:%i: Invalid address %#lx", __FILE__, line, addr); /* * We return a pointer for the caller's convenience, now we know it's @@ -1872,6 +1882,8 @@ static struct option opts[] = { { "block", 1, NULL, 'b' }, { "rng", 0, NULL, 'r' }, { "initrd", 1, NULL, 'i' }, + { "username", 1, NULL, 'u' }, + { "chroot", 1, NULL, 'c' }, { NULL }, }; static void usage(void) @@ -1894,6 +1906,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) /* If they specify an initrd file to load. */ const char *initrd_name = NULL; + /* Password structure for initgroups/setres[gu]id */ + struct passwd *user_details = NULL; + + /* Directory to chroot to */ + char *chroot_path = NULL; + /* Save the args: we "reboot" by execing ourselves again. */ main_args = argv; @@ -1950,6 +1968,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) case 'i': initrd_name = optarg; break; + case 'u': + user_details = getpwnam(optarg); + if (!user_details) + err(1, "getpwnam failed, incorrect username?"); + break; + case 'c': + chroot_path = optarg; + break; default: warnx("Unknown argument %s", argv[optind]); usage(); @@ -2021,6 +2047,37 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) /* If we exit via err(), this kills all the threads, restores tty. */ atexit(cleanup_devices); + /* If requested, chroot to a directory */ + if (chroot_path) { + if (chroot(chroot_path) != 0) + err(1, "chroot(\"%s\") failed", chroot_path); + + if (chdir("/") != 0) + err(1, "chdir(\"/\") failed"); + + verbose("chroot done\n"); + } + + /* If requested, drop privileges */ + if (user_details) { + uid_t u; + gid_t g; + + u = user_details->pw_uid; + g = user_details->pw_gid; + + if (initgroups(user_details->pw_name, g) != 0) + err(1, "initgroups failed"); + + if (setresgid(g, g, g) != 0) + err(1, "setresgid failed"); + + if (setresuid(u, u, u) != 0) + err(1, "setresuid failed"); + + verbose("Dropping privileges completed\n"); + } + /* Finally, run the Guest. This doesn't return. */ run_guest(); } diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.txt b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.txt index efb3a6a045a..dad99978a6a 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.txt +++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.txt @@ -111,8 +111,16 @@ Running Lguest: Then use --tunnet=bridge:lg0 when launching the guest. - See http://linux-net.osdl.org/index.php/Bridge for general information - on how to get bridging working. + See: + + http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/bridge + + for general information on how to get bridging to work. + +- Random number generation. Using the --rng option will provide a + /dev/hwrng in the guest that will read from the host's /dev/random. + Use this option in conjunction with rng-tools (see ../hw_random.txt) + to provide entropy to the guest kernel's /dev/random. There is a helpful mailing list at http://ozlabs.org/mailman/listinfo/lguest diff --git a/Documentation/magic-number.txt b/Documentation/magic-number.txt index 505f1960754..4b12abcb2ad 100644 --- a/Documentation/magic-number.txt +++ b/Documentation/magic-number.txt @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ NBD_REPLY_MAGIC 0x96744668 nbd_reply include/linux/nbd.h STL_BOARDMAGIC 0xa2267f52 stlbrd include/linux/stallion.h ENI155_MAGIC 0xa54b872d midway_eprom drivers/atm/eni.h SCI_MAGIC 0xbabeface gs_port drivers/char/sh-sci.h -CODA_MAGIC 0xC0DAC0DA coda_file_info include/linux/coda_fs_i.h +CODA_MAGIC 0xC0DAC0DA coda_file_info fs/coda/coda_fs_i.h DPMEM_MAGIC 0xc0ffee11 gdt_pci_sram drivers/scsi/gdth.h STLI_PORTMAGIC 0xe671c7a1 stliport include/linux/istallion.h YAM_MAGIC 0xF10A7654 yam_port drivers/net/hamradio/yam.c diff --git a/Documentation/make/headers_install.txt b/Documentation/make/headers_install.txt index f2481cabffc..951eb9f1e04 100644 --- a/Documentation/make/headers_install.txt +++ b/Documentation/make/headers_install.txt @@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ INSTALL_HDR_PATH indicates where to install the headers. It defaults to The command "make headers_install_all" exports headers for all architectures simultaneously. (This is mostly of interest to distribution maintainers, who create an architecture-independent tarball from the resulting include -directory.) Remember to provide the appropriate linux/asm directory via "mv" -or "ln -s" before building a C library with headers exported this way. +directory.) You also can use HDR_ARCH_LIST to specify list of architectures. +Remember to provide the appropriate linux/asm directory via "mv" or "ln -s" +before building a C library with headers exported this way. The kernel header export infrastructure is maintained by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/Makefile b/Documentation/networking/Makefile index 5aba7a33aee..24c308dd3fd 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/networking/Makefile @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ obj- := dummy.o # List of programs to build hostprogs-y := ifenslave +HOSTCFLAGS_ifenslave.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include + # Tell kbuild to always build the programs always := $(hostprogs-y) diff --git a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt index 5dc638791d9..25d2f4141d2 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt @@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ Table of Contents 3.3 Configuring Bonding Manually with Ifenslave 3.3.1 Configuring Multiple Bonds Manually 3.4 Configuring Bonding Manually via Sysfs -3.5 Overriding Configuration for Special Cases +3.5 Configuration with Interfaces Support +3.6 Overriding Configuration for Special Cases 4. Querying Bonding Configuration 4.1 Bonding Configuration @@ -161,8 +162,8 @@ onwards) do not have /usr/include/linux symbolically linked to the default kernel source include directory. SECOND IMPORTANT NOTE: - If you plan to configure bonding using sysfs, you do not need -to use ifenslave. + If you plan to configure bonding using sysfs or using the +/etc/network/interfaces file, you do not need to use ifenslave. 2. Bonding Driver Options ========================= @@ -779,22 +780,26 @@ resend_igmp You can configure bonding using either your distro's network initialization scripts, or manually using either ifenslave or the -sysfs interface. Distros generally use one of two packages for the -network initialization scripts: initscripts or sysconfig. Recent -versions of these packages have support for bonding, while older +sysfs interface. Distros generally use one of three packages for the +network initialization scripts: initscripts, sysconfig or interfaces. +Recent versions of these packages have support for bonding, while older versions do not. We will first describe the options for configuring bonding for -distros using versions of initscripts and sysconfig with full or -partial support for bonding, then provide information on enabling +distros using versions of initscripts, sysconfig and interfaces with full +or partial support for bonding, then provide information on enabling bonding without support from the network initialization scripts (i.e., older versions of initscripts or sysconfig). - If you're unsure whether your distro uses sysconfig or -initscripts, or don't know if it's new enough, have no fear. + If you're unsure whether your distro uses sysconfig, +initscripts or interfaces, or don't know if it's new enough, have no fear. Determining this is fairly straightforward. - First, issue the command: + First, look for a file called interfaces in /etc/network directory. +If this file is present in your system, then your system use interfaces. See +Configuration with Interfaces Support. + + Else, issue the command: $ rpm -qf /sbin/ifup @@ -1327,8 +1332,62 @@ echo 2000 > /sys/class/net/bond1/bonding/arp_interval echo +eth2 > /sys/class/net/bond1/bonding/slaves echo +eth3 > /sys/class/net/bond1/bonding/slaves -3.5 Overriding Configuration for Special Cases +3.5 Configuration with Interfaces Support +----------------------------------------- + + This section applies to distros which use /etc/network/interfaces file +to describe network interface configuration, most notably Debian and it's +derivatives. + + The ifup and ifdown commands on Debian don't support bonding out of +the box. The ifenslave-2.6 package should be installed to provide bonding +support. Once installed, this package will provide bond-* options to be used +into /etc/network/interfaces. + + Note that ifenslave-2.6 package will load the bonding module and use +the ifenslave command when appropriate. + +Example Configurations +---------------------- + +In /etc/network/interfaces, the following stanza will configure bond0, in +active-backup mode, with eth0 and eth1 as slaves. + +auto bond0 +iface bond0 inet dhcp + bond-slaves eth0 eth1 + bond-mode active-backup + bond-miimon 100 + bond-primary eth0 eth1 + +If the above configuration doesn't work, you might have a system using +upstart for system startup. This is most notably true for recent +Ubuntu versions. The following stanza in /etc/network/interfaces will +produce the same result on those systems. + +auto bond0 +iface bond0 inet dhcp + bond-slaves none + bond-mode active-backup + bond-miimon 100 + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet manual + bond-master bond0 + bond-primary eth0 eth1 + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet manual + bond-master bond0 + bond-primary eth0 eth1 + +For a full list of bond-* supported options in /etc/network/interfaces and some +more advanced examples tailored to you particular distros, see the files in +/usr/share/doc/ifenslave-2.6. + +3.6 Overriding Configuration for Special Cases ---------------------------------------------- + When using the bonding driver, the physical port which transmits a frame is typically selected by the bonding driver, and is not relevant to the user or system administrator. The output port is simply selected using the policies of diff --git a/Documentation/networking/bridge.txt b/Documentation/networking/bridge.txt index bec69a8a169..a7ba5e4e2c9 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/bridge.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/bridge.txt @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ In order to use the Ethernet bridging functionality, you'll need the userspace tools. These programs and documentation are available -at http://www.linux-foundation.org/en/Net:Bridge. The download page is +at http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/Net:Bridge. The download page is http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/bridge. If you still have questions, don't hesitate to post to the mailing list -(more info http://lists.osdl.org/mailman/listinfo/bridge). +(more info https://lists.linux-foundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bridge). diff --git a/Documentation/networking/caif/spi_porting.txt b/Documentation/networking/caif/spi_porting.txt index 61d7c924745..0cb8cb9098f 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/caif/spi_porting.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/caif/spi_porting.txt @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ the physical hardware, both with regard to SPI and to GPIOs. This function is called by the CAIF SPI interface to give you a chance to set up your hardware to be ready to receive a stream of data from the master. The xfer structure contains - both physical and logical adresses, as well as the total length + both physical and logical addresses, as well as the total length of the transfer in both directions.The dev parameter can be used to map to different CAIF SPI slave devices. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt b/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt index 811872b45be..d718bc2ff1c 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt @@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ The Linux DCCP implementation does not currently support all the features that a specified in RFCs 4340...42. The known bugs are at: - http://linux-net.osdl.org/index.php/TODO#DCCP + http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/todo#DCCP For more up-to-date versions of the DCCP implementation, please consider using the experimental DCCP test tree; instructions for checking this out are on: -http://linux-net.osdl.org/index.php/DCCP_Testing#Experimental_DCCP_source_tree +http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/dccp_testing#Experimental_DCCP_source_tree Socket options diff --git a/Documentation/networking/generic_netlink.txt b/Documentation/networking/generic_netlink.txt index d4f8b8b9b53..3e071115ca9 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/generic_netlink.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/generic_netlink.txt @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ A wiki document on how to use Generic Netlink can be found here: - * http://linux-net.osdl.org/index.php/Generic_Netlink_HOWTO + * http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/generic_netlink_howto diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt index d99940dcfc4..ac3b4a726a1 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ tcp_cookie_size - INTEGER tcp_dsack - BOOLEAN Allows TCP to send "duplicate" SACKs. -tcp_ecn - BOOLEAN +tcp_ecn - INTEGER Enable Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) in TCP. ECN is only used when both ends of the TCP flow support it. It is useful to avoid losses due to congestion (when the bottleneck router supports diff --git a/Documentation/nfc/nfc-pn544.txt b/Documentation/nfc/nfc-pn544.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fcac9f5996 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/nfc/nfc-pn544.txt @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +Kernel driver for the NXP Semiconductors PN544 Near Field +Communication chip + +Author: Jari Vanhala +Contact: Matti Aaltonen (matti.j.aaltonen at nokia.com) + +General +------- + +The PN544 is an integrated transmission module for contactless +communication. The driver goes under drives/nfc/ and is compiled as a +module named "pn544". It registers a misc device and creates a device +file named "/dev/pn544". + +Host Interfaces: I2C, SPI and HSU, this driver supports currently only I2C. + +The Interface +------------- + +The driver offers a sysfs interface for a hardware test and an IOCTL +interface for selecting between two operating modes. There are read, +write and poll functions for transferring messages. The two operating +modes are the normal (HCI) mode and the firmware update mode. + +PN544 is controlled by sending messages from the userspace to the +chip. The main function of the driver is just to pass those messages +without caring about the message content. + + +Protocols +--------- + +In the normal (HCI) mode and in the firmware update mode read and +write functions behave a bit differently because the message formats +or the protocols are different. + +In the normal (HCI) mode the protocol used is derived from the ETSI +HCI specification. The firmware is updated using a specific protocol, +which is different from HCI. + +HCI messages consist of an eight bit header and the message body. The +header contains the message length. Maximum size for an HCI message is +33. In HCI mode sent messages are tested for a correct +checksum. Firmware update messages have the length in the second (MSB) +and third (LSB) bytes of the message. The maximum FW message length is +1024 bytes. + +For the ETSI HCI specification see +http://www.etsi.org/WebSite/Technologies/ProtocolSpecification.aspx + +The Hardware Test +----------------- + +The idea of the test is that it can performed by reading from the +corresponding sysfs file. The test is implemented in the board file +and it should test that PN544 can be put into the firmware update +mode. If the test is not implemented the sysfs file does not get +created. + +Example: +> cat /sys/module/pn544/drivers/i2c\:pn544/3-002b/nfc_test +1 + +Normal Operation +---------------- + +PN544 is powered up when the device file is opened, otherwise it's +turned off. Only one instance can use the device at a time. + +Userspace applications control PN544 with HCI messages. The hardware +sends an interrupt when data is available for reading. Data is +physically read when the read function is called by a userspace +application. Poll() checks the read interrupt state. Configuration and +self testing are also done from the userspace using read and write. + +Example platform data: + +static int rx71_pn544_nfc_request_resources(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + /* Get and setup the HW resources for the device */ +} + +static void rx71_pn544_nfc_free_resources(void) +{ + /* Release the HW resources */ +} + +static void rx71_pn544_nfc_enable(int fw) +{ + /* Turn the device on */ +} + +static int rx71_pn544_nfc_test(void) +{ + /* + * Put the device into the FW update mode + * and then back to the normal mode. + * Check the behavior and return one on success, + * zero on failure. + */ +} + +static void rx71_pn544_nfc_disable(void) +{ + /* turn the power off */ +} + +static struct pn544_nfc_platform_data rx71_nfc_data = { + .request_resources = rx71_pn544_nfc_request_resources, + .free_resources = rx71_pn544_nfc_free_resources, + .enable = rx71_pn544_nfc_enable, + .test = rx71_pn544_nfc_test, + .disable = rx71_pn544_nfc_disable, +}; diff --git a/Documentation/power/drivers-testing.txt b/Documentation/power/drivers-testing.txt index 7f7a737f7f9..638afdf4d6b 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/drivers-testing.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/drivers-testing.txt @@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ Once you have resolved the suspend/resume-related problems with your test system without the new driver, you are ready to test it: a) Build the driver as a module, load it and try the test modes of hibernation - (see: Documents/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt, 1). + (see: Documentation/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt, 1). b) Load the driver and attempt to hibernate in the "reboot", "shutdown" and - "platform" modes (see: Documents/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt, 1). + "platform" modes (see: Documentation/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt, 1). c) Compile the driver directly into the kernel and try the test modes of hibernation. @@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ c) Compile the driver directly into the kernel and try the test modes of d) Attempt to hibernate with the driver compiled directly into the kernel in the "reboot", "shutdown" and "platform" modes. -e) Try the test modes of suspend (see: Documents/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt, +e) Try the test modes of suspend (see: Documentation/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt, 2). [As far as the STR tests are concerned, it should not matter whether or not the driver is built as a module.] f) Attempt to suspend to RAM using the s2ram tool with the driver loaded - (see: Documents/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt, 2). + (see: Documentation/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt, 2). Each of the above tests should be repeated several times and the STD tests should be mixed with the STR tests. If any of them fails, the driver cannot be diff --git a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt index 41cc7b30d7d..ffe55ffa540 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt @@ -50,6 +50,15 @@ type's callbacks are not defined) of given device. The bus type, device type and device class callbacks are referred to as subsystem-level callbacks in what follows. +By default, the callbacks are always invoked in process context with interrupts +enabled. However, subsystems can use the pm_runtime_irq_safe() helper function +to tell the PM core that a device's ->runtime_suspend() and ->runtime_resume() +callbacks should be invoked in atomic context with interrupts disabled +(->runtime_idle() is still invoked the default way). This implies that these +callback routines must not block or sleep, but it also means that the +synchronous helper functions listed at the end of Section 4 can be used within +an interrupt handler or in an atomic context. + The subsystem-level suspend callback is _entirely_ _responsible_ for handling the suspend of the device as appropriate, which may, but need not include executing the device driver's own ->runtime_suspend() callback (from the @@ -237,6 +246,10 @@ defined in include/linux/pm.h: Section 8); it may be modified only by the pm_runtime_no_callbacks() helper function + unsigned int irq_safe; + - indicates that the ->runtime_suspend() and ->runtime_resume() callbacks + will be invoked with the spinlock held and interrupts disabled + unsigned int use_autosuspend; - indicates that the device's driver supports delayed autosuspend (see Section 9); it may be modified only by the @@ -344,6 +357,10 @@ drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h: - decrement the device's usage counter; if the result is 0 then run pm_runtime_idle(dev) and return its result + int pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend(struct device *dev); + - decrement the device's usage counter; if the result is 0 then run + pm_runtime_suspend(dev) and return its result + int pm_runtime_put_sync_autosuspend(struct device *dev); - decrement the device's usage counter; if the result is 0 then run pm_runtime_autosuspend(dev) and return its result @@ -397,6 +414,11 @@ drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h: PM attributes from /sys/devices/.../power (or prevent them from being added when the device is registered) + void pm_runtime_irq_safe(struct device *dev); + - set the power.irq_safe flag for the device, causing the runtime-PM + suspend and resume callbacks (but not the idle callback) to be invoked + with interrupts disabled + void pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(struct device *dev); - set the power.last_busy field to the current time @@ -438,6 +460,15 @@ pm_runtime_suspended() pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() pm_runtime_autosuspend_expiration() +If pm_runtime_irq_safe() has been called for a device then the following helper +functions may also be used in interrupt context: + +pm_runtime_suspend() +pm_runtime_autosuspend() +pm_runtime_resume() +pm_runtime_get_sync() +pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend() + 5. Run-time PM Initialization, Device Probing and Removal Initially, the run-time PM is disabled for all devices, which means that the diff --git a/Documentation/pps/pps.txt b/Documentation/pps/pps.txt index 125f4ab4899..d35dcdd82ff 100644 --- a/Documentation/pps/pps.txt +++ b/Documentation/pps/pps.txt @@ -170,3 +170,49 @@ and the run ppstest as follow: Please, note that to compile userland programs you need the file timepps.h (see Documentation/pps/). + + +Generators +---------- + +Sometimes one needs to be able not only to catch PPS signals but to produce +them also. For example, running a distributed simulation, which requires +computers' clock to be synchronized very tightly. One way to do this is to +invent some complicated hardware solutions but it may be neither necessary +nor affordable. The cheap way is to load a PPS generator on one of the +computers (master) and PPS clients on others (slaves), and use very simple +cables to deliver signals using parallel ports, for example. + +Parallel port cable pinout: +pin name master slave +1 STROBE *------ * +2 D0 * | * +3 D1 * | * +4 D2 * | * +5 D3 * | * +6 D4 * | * +7 D5 * | * +8 D6 * | * +9 D7 * | * +10 ACK * ------* +11 BUSY * * +12 PE * * +13 SEL * * +14 AUTOFD * * +15 ERROR * * +16 INIT * * +17 SELIN * * +18-25 GND *-----------* + +Please note that parallel port interrupt occurs only on high->low transition, +so it is used for PPS assert edge. PPS clear edge can be determined only +using polling in the interrupt handler which actually can be done way more +precisely because interrupt handling delays can be quite big and random. So +current parport PPS generator implementation (pps_gen_parport module) is +geared towards using the clear edge for time synchronization. + +Clear edge polling is done with disabled interrupts so it's better to select +delay between assert and clear edge as small as possible to reduce system +latencies. But if it is too small slave won't be able to capture clear edge +transition. The default of 30us should be good enough in most situations. +The delay can be selected using 'delay' pps_gen_parport module parameter. diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/00-INDEX b/Documentation/scheduler/00-INDEX index 3c00c9c3219..d2651c47ae2 100644 --- a/Documentation/scheduler/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/scheduler/00-INDEX @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ sched-arch.txt - CPU Scheduler implementation hints for architecture specific code. sched-design-CFS.txt - - goals, design and implementation of the Complete Fair Scheduler. + - goals, design and implementation of the Completely Fair Scheduler. sched-domains.txt - information on scheduling domains. sched-nice-design.txt diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-stats.txt b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-stats.txt index 01e69404ee5..1cd5d51bc76 100644 --- a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-stats.txt +++ b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-stats.txt @@ -1,3 +1,7 @@ +Version 15 of schedstats dropped counters for some sched_yield: +yld_exp_empty, yld_act_empty and yld_both_empty. Otherwise, it is +identical to version 14. + Version 14 of schedstats includes support for sched_domains, which hit the mainline kernel in 2.6.20 although it is identical to the stats from version 12 which was in the kernel from 2.6.13-2.6.19 (version 13 never saw a kernel @@ -28,32 +32,25 @@ to write their own scripts, the fields are described here. CPU statistics -------------- -cpu<N> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 - -NOTE: In the sched_yield() statistics, the active queue is considered empty - if it has only one process in it, since obviously the process calling - sched_yield() is that process. +cpu<N> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -First four fields are sched_yield() statistics: - 1) # of times both the active and the expired queue were empty - 2) # of times just the active queue was empty - 3) # of times just the expired queue was empty - 4) # of times sched_yield() was called +First field is a sched_yield() statistic: + 1) # of times sched_yield() was called Next three are schedule() statistics: - 5) # of times we switched to the expired queue and reused it - 6) # of times schedule() was called - 7) # of times schedule() left the processor idle + 2) # of times we switched to the expired queue and reused it + 3) # of times schedule() was called + 4) # of times schedule() left the processor idle Next two are try_to_wake_up() statistics: - 8) # of times try_to_wake_up() was called - 9) # of times try_to_wake_up() was called to wake up the local cpu + 5) # of times try_to_wake_up() was called + 6) # of times try_to_wake_up() was called to wake up the local cpu Next three are statistics describing scheduling latency: - 10) sum of all time spent running by tasks on this processor (in jiffies) - 11) sum of all time spent waiting to run by tasks on this processor (in + 7) sum of all time spent running by tasks on this processor (in jiffies) + 8) sum of all time spent waiting to run by tasks on this processor (in jiffies) - 12) # of timeslices run on this cpu + 9) # of timeslices run on this cpu Domain statistics diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.lpfc b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.lpfc index 337c924cc81..5e83769c6aa 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.lpfc +++ b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.lpfc @@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ Changes from 20041018 to 20041123 * Backround nodev_timeout processing to DPC This enables us to unblock (stop dev_loss_tmo) when appopriate. * Fix array discovery with multiple luns. The max_luns was 0 at - the time the host structure was intialized. lpfc_cfg_params + the time the host structure was initialized. lpfc_cfg_params then set the max_luns to the correct value afterwards. * Remove unused define LPFC_MAX_LUN and set the default value of lpfc_max_lun parameter to 512. diff --git a/Documentation/serial/tty.txt b/Documentation/serial/tty.txt index 7c900507279..540db41dfd5 100644 --- a/Documentation/serial/tty.txt +++ b/Documentation/serial/tty.txt @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ write_wakeup() - May be called at any point between open and close. dcd_change() - Report to the tty line the current DCD pin status changes and the relative timestamp. The timestamp - can be NULL. + cannot be NULL. Driver Access diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt index d0eb696d32e..3c1eddd9fcc 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt @@ -974,13 +974,6 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. See hdspm.txt for details. - Module snd-hifier - ----------------- - - Module for the MediaTek/TempoTec HiFier Fantasia sound card. - - This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards. - Module snd-ice1712 ------------------ @@ -1531,15 +1524,20 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. Module snd-oxygen ----------------- - Module for sound cards based on the C-Media CMI8788 chip: + Module for sound cards based on the C-Media CMI8786/8787/8788 chip: * Asound A-8788 + * Asus Xonar DG * AuzenTech X-Meridian + * AuzenTech X-Meridian 2G * Bgears b-Enspirer * Club3D Theatron DTS * HT-Omega Claro (plus) * HT-Omega Claro halo (XT) + * Kuroutoshikou CMI8787-HG2PCI * Razer Barracuda AC-1 * Sondigo Inferno + * TempoTec HiFier Fantasia + * TempoTec HiFier Serenade This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards. @@ -2006,9 +2004,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. Module snd-virtuoso ------------------- - Module for sound cards based on the Asus AV100/AV200 chips, - i.e., Xonar D1, DX, D2, D2X, DS, HDAV1.3 (Deluxe), Essence ST - (Deluxe) and Essence STX. + Module for sound cards based on the Asus AV66/AV100/AV200 chips, + i.e., Xonar D1, DX, D2, D2X, DS, Essence ST (Deluxe), Essence STX, + HDAV1.3 (Deluxe), and HDAV1.3 Slim. This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards. diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt index 37c6aad5e59..0caf77e59be 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt @@ -149,7 +149,6 @@ ALC882/883/885/888/889 acer-aspire-7730g Acer Aspire 7730G acer-aspire-8930g Acer Aspire 8930G medion Medion Laptops - medion-md2 Medion MD2 targa-dig Targa/MSI targa-2ch-dig Targa/MSI with 2-channel targa-8ch-dig Targa/MSI with 8-channel (MSI GX620) @@ -297,6 +296,7 @@ Conexant 5066 ============= laptop Basic Laptop config (default) hp-laptop HP laptops, e g G60 + asus Asus K52JU, Lenovo G560 dell-laptop Dell laptops dell-vostro Dell Vostro olpc-xo-1_5 OLPC XO 1.5 diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/codec.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/codec.txt index 37ba3a72cb7..bce23a4a787 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/codec.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/codec.txt @@ -27,42 +27,38 @@ ASoC Codec driver breakdown 1 - Codec DAI and PCM configuration ----------------------------------- -Each codec driver must have a struct snd_soc_codec_dai to define its DAI and +Each codec driver must have a struct snd_soc_dai_driver to define its DAI and PCM capabilities and operations. This struct is exported so that it can be registered with the core by your machine driver. e.g. -struct snd_soc_codec_dai wm8731_dai = { - .name = "WM8731", - /* playback capabilities */ +static struct snd_soc_dai_ops wm8731_dai_ops = { + .prepare = wm8731_pcm_prepare, + .hw_params = wm8731_hw_params, + .shutdown = wm8731_shutdown, + .digital_mute = wm8731_mute, + .set_sysclk = wm8731_set_dai_sysclk, + .set_fmt = wm8731_set_dai_fmt, +}; + +struct snd_soc_dai_driver wm8731_dai = { + .name = "wm8731-hifi", .playback = { .stream_name = "Playback", .channels_min = 1, .channels_max = 2, .rates = WM8731_RATES, .formats = WM8731_FORMATS,}, - /* capture capabilities */ .capture = { .stream_name = "Capture", .channels_min = 1, .channels_max = 2, .rates = WM8731_RATES, .formats = WM8731_FORMATS,}, - /* pcm operations - see section 4 below */ - .ops = { - .prepare = wm8731_pcm_prepare, - .hw_params = wm8731_hw_params, - .shutdown = wm8731_shutdown, - }, - /* DAI operations - see DAI.txt */ - .dai_ops = { - .digital_mute = wm8731_mute, - .set_sysclk = wm8731_set_dai_sysclk, - .set_fmt = wm8731_set_dai_fmt, - } + .ops = &wm8731_dai_ops, + .symmetric_rates = 1, }; -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wm8731_dai); 2 - Codec control IO @@ -186,13 +182,14 @@ when the mute is applied or freed. i.e. -static int wm8974_mute(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, - struct snd_soc_codec_dai *dai, int mute) +static int wm8974_mute(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int mute) { - u16 mute_reg = wm8974_read_reg_cache(codec, WM8974_DAC) & 0xffbf; - if(mute) - wm8974_write(codec, WM8974_DAC, mute_reg | 0x40); + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec; + u16 mute_reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8974_DAC) & 0xffbf; + + if (mute) + snd_soc_write(codec, WM8974_DAC, mute_reg | 0x40); else - wm8974_write(codec, WM8974_DAC, mute_reg); + snd_soc_write(codec, WM8974_DAC, mute_reg); return 0; } diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/machine.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/machine.txt index 2524c75557d..3e2ec9cbf39 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/machine.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/machine.txt @@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ the following struct:- struct snd_soc_card { char *name; + ... + int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev); int (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev); @@ -22,12 +24,13 @@ struct snd_soc_card { int (*resume_pre)(struct platform_device *pdev); int (*resume_post)(struct platform_device *pdev); - /* machine stream operations */ - struct snd_soc_ops *ops; + ... /* CPU <--> Codec DAI links */ struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link; int num_links; + + ... }; probe()/remove() @@ -42,11 +45,6 @@ of any machine audio tasks that have to be done before or after the codec, DAIs and DMA is suspended and resumed. Optional. -Machine operations ------------------- -The machine specific audio operations can be set here. Again this is optional. - - Machine DAI Configuration ------------------------- The machine DAI configuration glues all the codec and CPU DAIs together. It can @@ -61,8 +59,10 @@ struct snd_soc_dai_link is used to set up each DAI in your machine. e.g. static struct snd_soc_dai_link corgi_dai = { .name = "WM8731", .stream_name = "WM8731", - .cpu_dai = &pxa_i2s_dai, - .codec_dai = &wm8731_dai, + .cpu_dai_name = "pxa-is2-dai", + .codec_dai_name = "wm8731-hifi", + .platform_name = "pxa-pcm-audio", + .codec_name = "wm8713-codec.0-001a", .init = corgi_wm8731_init, .ops = &corgi_ops, }; @@ -77,26 +77,6 @@ static struct snd_soc_card snd_soc_corgi = { }; -Machine Audio Subsystem ------------------------ - -The machine soc device glues the platform, machine and codec driver together. -Private data can also be set here. e.g. - -/* corgi audio private data */ -static struct wm8731_setup_data corgi_wm8731_setup = { - .i2c_address = 0x1b, -}; - -/* corgi audio subsystem */ -static struct snd_soc_device corgi_snd_devdata = { - .machine = &snd_soc_corgi, - .platform = &pxa2xx_soc_platform, - .codec_dev = &soc_codec_dev_wm8731, - .codec_data = &corgi_wm8731_setup, -}; - - Machine Power Map ----------------- diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/platform.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/platform.txt index 06d835987c6..d57efad37e0 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/platform.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/platform.txt @@ -20,9 +20,10 @@ struct snd_soc_ops { int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *, int); }; -The platform driver exports its DMA functionality via struct snd_soc_platform:- +The platform driver exports its DMA functionality via struct +snd_soc_platform_driver:- -struct snd_soc_platform { +struct snd_soc_platform_driver { char *name; int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev); @@ -34,6 +35,13 @@ struct snd_soc_platform { int (*pcm_new)(struct snd_card *, struct snd_soc_codec_dai *, struct snd_pcm *); void (*pcm_free)(struct snd_pcm *); + /* + * For platform caused delay reporting. + * Optional. + */ + snd_pcm_sframes_t (*delay)(struct snd_pcm_substream *, + struct snd_soc_dai *); + /* platform stream ops */ struct snd_pcm_ops *pcm_ops; }; diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/00-INDEX b/Documentation/sysctl/00-INDEX index 1286f455992..8cf5d493fd0 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/00-INDEX @@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ README - general information about /proc/sys/ sysctl files. abi.txt - documentation for /proc/sys/abi/*. -ctl_unnumbered.txt - - explanation of why one should not add new binary sysctl numbers. fs.txt - documentation for /proc/sys/fs/*. kernel.txt diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt index 209e1584c3d..11d5ceda5bb 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ show up in /proc/sys/kernel: - hotplug - java-appletviewer [ binfmt_java, obsolete ] - java-interpreter [ binfmt_java, obsolete ] +- kptr_restrict - kstack_depth_to_print [ X86 only ] - l2cr [ PPC only ] - modprobe ==> Documentation/debugging-modules.txt @@ -219,7 +220,7 @@ dmesg_restrict: This toggle indicates whether unprivileged users are prevented from using dmesg(8) to view messages from the kernel's log buffer. When dmesg_restrict is set to (0) there are no restrictions. When -dmesg_restrict is set set to (1), users must have CAP_SYS_ADMIN to use +dmesg_restrict is set set to (1), users must have CAP_SYSLOG to use dmesg(8). The kernel config option CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT sets the default @@ -261,6 +262,19 @@ This flag controls the L2 cache of G3 processor boards. If ============================================================== +kptr_restrict: + +This toggle indicates whether restrictions are placed on +exposing kernel addresses via /proc and other interfaces. When +kptr_restrict is set to (0), there are no restrictions. When +kptr_restrict is set to (1), the default, kernel pointers +printed using the %pK format specifier will be replaced with 0's +unless the user has CAP_SYSLOG. When kptr_restrict is set to +(2), kernel pointers printed using %pK will be replaced with 0's +regardless of privileges. + +============================================================== + kstack_depth_to_print: (X86 only) Controls the number of words to print when dumping the raw diff --git a/Documentation/target/tcm_mod_builder.py b/Documentation/target/tcm_mod_builder.py new file mode 100755 index 00000000000..dbeb8a0d717 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/target/tcm_mod_builder.py @@ -0,0 +1,1094 @@ +#!/usr/bin/python +# The TCM v4 multi-protocol fabric module generation script for drivers/target/$NEW_MOD +# +# Copyright (c) 2010 Rising Tide Systems +# Copyright (c) 2010 Linux-iSCSI.org +# +# Author: nab@kernel.org +# +import os, sys +import subprocess as sub +import string +import re +import optparse + +tcm_dir = "" + +fabric_ops = [] +fabric_mod_dir = "" +fabric_mod_port = "" +fabric_mod_init_port = "" + +def tcm_mod_err(msg): + print msg + sys.exit(1) + +def tcm_mod_create_module_subdir(fabric_mod_dir_var): + + if os.path.isdir(fabric_mod_dir_var) == True: + return 1 + + print "Creating fabric_mod_dir: " + fabric_mod_dir_var + ret = os.mkdir(fabric_mod_dir_var) + if ret: + tcm_mod_err("Unable to mkdir " + fabric_mod_dir_var) + + return + +def tcm_mod_build_FC_include(fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): + global fabric_mod_port + global fabric_mod_init_port + buf = "" + + f = fabric_mod_dir_var + "/" + fabric_mod_name + "_base.h" + print "Writing file: " + f + + p = open(f, 'w'); + if not p: + tcm_mod_err("Unable to open file: " + f) + + buf = "#define " + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_VERSION \"v0.1\"\n" + buf += "#define " + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_NAMELEN 32\n" + buf += "\n" + buf += "struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl {\n" + buf += " /* Binary World Wide unique Port Name for FC Initiator Nport */\n" + buf += " u64 nport_wwpn;\n" + buf += " /* ASCII formatted WWPN for FC Initiator Nport */\n" + buf += " char nport_name[" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_NAMELEN];\n" + buf += " /* Returned by " + fabric_mod_name + "_make_nodeacl() */\n" + buf += " struct se_node_acl se_node_acl;\n" + buf += "};\n" + buf += "\n" + buf += "struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg {\n" + buf += " /* FC lport target portal group tag for TCM */\n" + buf += " u16 lport_tpgt;\n" + buf += " /* Pointer back to " + fabric_mod_name + "_lport */\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_lport *lport;\n" + buf += " /* Returned by " + fabric_mod_name + "_make_tpg() */\n" + buf += " struct se_portal_group se_tpg;\n" + buf += "};\n" + buf += "\n" + buf += "struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_lport {\n" + buf += " /* SCSI protocol the lport is providing */\n" + buf += " u8 lport_proto_id;\n" + buf += " /* Binary World Wide unique Port Name for FC Target Lport */\n" + buf += " u64 lport_wwpn;\n" + buf += " /* ASCII formatted WWPN for FC Target Lport */\n" + buf += " char lport_name[" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_NAMELEN];\n" + buf += " /* Returned by " + fabric_mod_name + "_make_lport() */\n" + buf += " struct se_wwn lport_wwn;\n" + buf += "};\n" + + ret = p.write(buf) + if ret: + tcm_mod_err("Unable to write f: " + f) + + p.close() + + fabric_mod_port = "lport" + fabric_mod_init_port = "nport" + + return + +def tcm_mod_build_SAS_include(fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): + global fabric_mod_port + global fabric_mod_init_port + buf = "" + + f = fabric_mod_dir_var + "/" + fabric_mod_name + "_base.h" + print "Writing file: " + f + + p = open(f, 'w'); + if not p: + tcm_mod_err("Unable to open file: " + f) + + buf = "#define " + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_VERSION \"v0.1\"\n" + buf += "#define " + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_NAMELEN 32\n" + buf += "\n" + buf += "struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl {\n" + buf += " /* Binary World Wide unique Port Name for SAS Initiator port */\n" + buf += " u64 iport_wwpn;\n" + buf += " /* ASCII formatted WWPN for Sas Initiator port */\n" + buf += " char iport_name[" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_NAMELEN];\n" + buf += " /* Returned by " + fabric_mod_name + "_make_nodeacl() */\n" + buf += " struct se_node_acl se_node_acl;\n" + buf += "};\n\n" + buf += "struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg {\n" + buf += " /* SAS port target portal group tag for TCM */\n" + buf += " u16 tport_tpgt;\n" + buf += " /* Pointer back to " + fabric_mod_name + "_tport */\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tport *tport;\n" + buf += " /* Returned by " + fabric_mod_name + "_make_tpg() */\n" + buf += " struct se_portal_group se_tpg;\n" + buf += "};\n\n" + buf += "struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tport {\n" + buf += " /* SCSI protocol the tport is providing */\n" + buf += " u8 tport_proto_id;\n" + buf += " /* Binary World Wide unique Port Name for SAS Target port */\n" + buf += " u64 tport_wwpn;\n" + buf += " /* ASCII formatted WWPN for SAS Target port */\n" + buf += " char tport_name[" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_NAMELEN];\n" + buf += " /* Returned by " + fabric_mod_name + "_make_tport() */\n" + buf += " struct se_wwn tport_wwn;\n" + buf += "};\n" + + ret = p.write(buf) + if ret: + tcm_mod_err("Unable to write f: " + f) + + p.close() + + fabric_mod_port = "tport" + fabric_mod_init_port = "iport" + + return + +def tcm_mod_build_iSCSI_include(fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): + global fabric_mod_port + global fabric_mod_init_port + buf = "" + + f = fabric_mod_dir_var + "/" + fabric_mod_name + "_base.h" + print "Writing file: " + f + + p = open(f, 'w'); + if not p: + tcm_mod_err("Unable to open file: " + f) + + buf = "#define " + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_VERSION \"v0.1\"\n" + buf += "#define " + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_NAMELEN 32\n" + buf += "\n" + buf += "struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl {\n" + buf += " /* ASCII formatted InitiatorName */\n" + buf += " char iport_name[" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_NAMELEN];\n" + buf += " /* Returned by " + fabric_mod_name + "_make_nodeacl() */\n" + buf += " struct se_node_acl se_node_acl;\n" + buf += "};\n\n" + buf += "struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg {\n" + buf += " /* iSCSI target portal group tag for TCM */\n" + buf += " u16 tport_tpgt;\n" + buf += " /* Pointer back to " + fabric_mod_name + "_tport */\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tport *tport;\n" + buf += " /* Returned by " + fabric_mod_name + "_make_tpg() */\n" + buf += " struct se_portal_group se_tpg;\n" + buf += "};\n\n" + buf += "struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tport {\n" + buf += " /* SCSI protocol the tport is providing */\n" + buf += " u8 tport_proto_id;\n" + buf += " /* ASCII formatted TargetName for IQN */\n" + buf += " char tport_name[" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_NAMELEN];\n" + buf += " /* Returned by " + fabric_mod_name + "_make_tport() */\n" + buf += " struct se_wwn tport_wwn;\n" + buf += "};\n" + + ret = p.write(buf) + if ret: + tcm_mod_err("Unable to write f: " + f) + + p.close() + + fabric_mod_port = "tport" + fabric_mod_init_port = "iport" + + return + +def tcm_mod_build_base_includes(proto_ident, fabric_mod_dir_val, fabric_mod_name): + + if proto_ident == "FC": + tcm_mod_build_FC_include(fabric_mod_dir_val, fabric_mod_name) + elif proto_ident == "SAS": + tcm_mod_build_SAS_include(fabric_mod_dir_val, fabric_mod_name) + elif proto_ident == "iSCSI": + tcm_mod_build_iSCSI_include(fabric_mod_dir_val, fabric_mod_name) + else: + print "Unsupported proto_ident: " + proto_ident + sys.exit(1) + + return + +def tcm_mod_build_configfs(proto_ident, fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): + buf = "" + + f = fabric_mod_dir_var + "/" + fabric_mod_name + "_configfs.c" + print "Writing file: " + f + + p = open(f, 'w'); + if not p: + tcm_mod_err("Unable to open file: " + f) + + buf = "#include <linux/module.h>\n" + buf += "#include <linux/moduleparam.h>\n" + buf += "#include <linux/version.h>\n" + buf += "#include <generated/utsrelease.h>\n" + buf += "#include <linux/utsname.h>\n" + buf += "#include <linux/init.h>\n" + buf += "#include <linux/slab.h>\n" + buf += "#include <linux/kthread.h>\n" + buf += "#include <linux/types.h>\n" + buf += "#include <linux/string.h>\n" + buf += "#include <linux/configfs.h>\n" + buf += "#include <linux/ctype.h>\n" + buf += "#include <asm/unaligned.h>\n\n" + buf += "#include <target/target_core_base.h>\n" + buf += "#include <target/target_core_transport.h>\n" + buf += "#include <target/target_core_fabric_ops.h>\n" + buf += "#include <target/target_core_fabric_configfs.h>\n" + buf += "#include <target/target_core_fabric_lib.h>\n" + buf += "#include <target/target_core_device.h>\n" + buf += "#include <target/target_core_tpg.h>\n" + buf += "#include <target/target_core_configfs.h>\n" + buf += "#include <target/target_core_base.h>\n" + buf += "#include <target/configfs_macros.h>\n\n" + buf += "#include <" + fabric_mod_name + "_base.h>\n" + buf += "#include <" + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric.h>\n\n" + + buf += "/* Local pointer to allocated TCM configfs fabric module */\n" + buf += "struct target_fabric_configfs *" + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric_configfs;\n\n" + + buf += "static struct se_node_acl *" + fabric_mod_name + "_make_nodeacl(\n" + buf += " struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,\n" + buf += " struct config_group *group,\n" + buf += " const char *name)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " struct se_node_acl *se_nacl, *se_nacl_new;\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl *nacl;\n" + + if proto_ident == "FC" or proto_ident == "SAS": + buf += " u64 wwpn = 0;\n" + + buf += " u32 nexus_depth;\n\n" + buf += " /* " + fabric_mod_name + "_parse_wwn(name, &wwpn, 1) < 0)\n" + buf += " return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); */\n" + buf += " se_nacl_new = " + fabric_mod_name + "_alloc_fabric_acl(se_tpg);\n" + buf += " if (!(se_nacl_new))\n" + buf += " return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);\n" + buf += "//#warning FIXME: Hardcoded nexus depth in " + fabric_mod_name + "_make_nodeacl()\n" + buf += " nexus_depth = 1;\n" + buf += " /*\n" + buf += " * se_nacl_new may be released by core_tpg_add_initiator_node_acl()\n" + buf += " * when converting a NodeACL from demo mode -> explict\n" + buf += " */\n" + buf += " se_nacl = core_tpg_add_initiator_node_acl(se_tpg, se_nacl_new,\n" + buf += " name, nexus_depth);\n" + buf += " if (IS_ERR(se_nacl)) {\n" + buf += " " + fabric_mod_name + "_release_fabric_acl(se_tpg, se_nacl_new);\n" + buf += " return se_nacl;\n" + buf += " }\n" + buf += " /*\n" + buf += " * Locate our struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl and set the FC Nport WWPN\n" + buf += " */\n" + buf += " nacl = container_of(se_nacl, struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl, se_node_acl);\n" + + if proto_ident == "FC" or proto_ident == "SAS": + buf += " nacl->" + fabric_mod_init_port + "_wwpn = wwpn;\n" + + buf += " /* " + fabric_mod_name + "_format_wwn(&nacl->" + fabric_mod_init_port + "_name[0], " + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_NAMELEN, wwpn); */\n\n" + buf += " return se_nacl;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + buf += "static void " + fabric_mod_name + "_drop_nodeacl(struct se_node_acl *se_acl)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl *nacl = container_of(se_acl,\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl, se_node_acl);\n" + buf += " kfree(nacl);\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + + buf += "static struct se_portal_group *" + fabric_mod_name + "_make_tpg(\n" + buf += " struct se_wwn *wwn,\n" + buf += " struct config_group *group,\n" + buf += " const char *name)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_" + fabric_mod_port + "*" + fabric_mod_port + " = container_of(wwn,\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_" + fabric_mod_port + ", " + fabric_mod_port + "_wwn);\n\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg *tpg;\n" + buf += " unsigned long tpgt;\n" + buf += " int ret;\n\n" + buf += " if (strstr(name, \"tpgt_\") != name)\n" + buf += " return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);\n" + buf += " if (strict_strtoul(name + 5, 10, &tpgt) || tpgt > UINT_MAX)\n" + buf += " return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);\n\n" + buf += " tpg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg), GFP_KERNEL);\n" + buf += " if (!(tpg)) {\n" + buf += " printk(KERN_ERR \"Unable to allocate struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg\");\n" + buf += " return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);\n" + buf += " }\n" + buf += " tpg->" + fabric_mod_port + " = " + fabric_mod_port + ";\n" + buf += " tpg->" + fabric_mod_port + "_tpgt = tpgt;\n\n" + buf += " ret = core_tpg_register(&" + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric_configfs->tf_ops, wwn,\n" + buf += " &tpg->se_tpg, (void *)tpg,\n" + buf += " TRANSPORT_TPG_TYPE_NORMAL);\n" + buf += " if (ret < 0) {\n" + buf += " kfree(tpg);\n" + buf += " return NULL;\n" + buf += " }\n" + buf += " return &tpg->se_tpg;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + buf += "static void " + fabric_mod_name + "_drop_tpg(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg, se_tpg);\n\n" + buf += " core_tpg_deregister(se_tpg);\n" + buf += " kfree(tpg);\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + + buf += "static struct se_wwn *" + fabric_mod_name + "_make_" + fabric_mod_port + "(\n" + buf += " struct target_fabric_configfs *tf,\n" + buf += " struct config_group *group,\n" + buf += " const char *name)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_" + fabric_mod_port + " *" + fabric_mod_port + ";\n" + + if proto_ident == "FC" or proto_ident == "SAS": + buf += " u64 wwpn = 0;\n\n" + + buf += " /* if (" + fabric_mod_name + "_parse_wwn(name, &wwpn, 1) < 0)\n" + buf += " return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); */\n\n" + buf += " " + fabric_mod_port + " = kzalloc(sizeof(struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_" + fabric_mod_port + "), GFP_KERNEL);\n" + buf += " if (!(" + fabric_mod_port + ")) {\n" + buf += " printk(KERN_ERR \"Unable to allocate struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_" + fabric_mod_port + "\");\n" + buf += " return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);\n" + buf += " }\n" + + if proto_ident == "FC" or proto_ident == "SAS": + buf += " " + fabric_mod_port + "->" + fabric_mod_port + "_wwpn = wwpn;\n" + + buf += " /* " + fabric_mod_name + "_format_wwn(&" + fabric_mod_port + "->" + fabric_mod_port + "_name[0], " + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "__NAMELEN, wwpn); */\n\n" + buf += " return &" + fabric_mod_port + "->" + fabric_mod_port + "_wwn;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + buf += "static void " + fabric_mod_name + "_drop_" + fabric_mod_port + "(struct se_wwn *wwn)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_" + fabric_mod_port + " *" + fabric_mod_port + " = container_of(wwn,\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_" + fabric_mod_port + ", " + fabric_mod_port + "_wwn);\n" + buf += " kfree(" + fabric_mod_port + ");\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + buf += "static ssize_t " + fabric_mod_name + "_wwn_show_attr_version(\n" + buf += " struct target_fabric_configfs *tf,\n" + buf += " char *page)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return sprintf(page, \"" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + " fabric module %s on %s/%s\"\n" + buf += " \"on \"UTS_RELEASE\"\\n\", " + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_VERSION, utsname()->sysname,\n" + buf += " utsname()->machine);\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + buf += "TF_WWN_ATTR_RO(" + fabric_mod_name + ", version);\n\n" + buf += "static struct configfs_attribute *" + fabric_mod_name + "_wwn_attrs[] = {\n" + buf += " &" + fabric_mod_name + "_wwn_version.attr,\n" + buf += " NULL,\n" + buf += "};\n\n" + + buf += "static struct target_core_fabric_ops " + fabric_mod_name + "_ops = {\n" + buf += " .get_fabric_name = " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_fabric_name,\n" + buf += " .get_fabric_proto_ident = " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_fabric_proto_ident,\n" + buf += " .tpg_get_wwn = " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_fabric_wwn,\n" + buf += " .tpg_get_tag = " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_tag,\n" + buf += " .tpg_get_default_depth = " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_default_depth,\n" + buf += " .tpg_get_pr_transport_id = " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_pr_transport_id,\n" + buf += " .tpg_get_pr_transport_id_len = " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_pr_transport_id_len,\n" + buf += " .tpg_parse_pr_out_transport_id = " + fabric_mod_name + "_parse_pr_out_transport_id,\n" + buf += " .tpg_check_demo_mode = " + fabric_mod_name + "_check_false,\n" + buf += " .tpg_check_demo_mode_cache = " + fabric_mod_name + "_check_true,\n" + buf += " .tpg_check_demo_mode_write_protect = " + fabric_mod_name + "_check_true,\n" + buf += " .tpg_check_prod_mode_write_protect = " + fabric_mod_name + "_check_false,\n" + buf += " .tpg_alloc_fabric_acl = " + fabric_mod_name + "_alloc_fabric_acl,\n" + buf += " .tpg_release_fabric_acl = " + fabric_mod_name + "_release_fabric_acl,\n" + buf += " .tpg_get_inst_index = " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg_get_inst_index,\n" + buf += " .release_cmd_to_pool = " + fabric_mod_name + "_release_cmd,\n" + buf += " .release_cmd_direct = " + fabric_mod_name + "_release_cmd,\n" + buf += " .shutdown_session = " + fabric_mod_name + "_shutdown_session,\n" + buf += " .close_session = " + fabric_mod_name + "_close_session,\n" + buf += " .stop_session = " + fabric_mod_name + "_stop_session,\n" + buf += " .fall_back_to_erl0 = " + fabric_mod_name + "_reset_nexus,\n" + buf += " .sess_logged_in = " + fabric_mod_name + "_sess_logged_in,\n" + buf += " .sess_get_index = " + fabric_mod_name + "_sess_get_index,\n" + buf += " .sess_get_initiator_sid = NULL,\n" + buf += " .write_pending = " + fabric_mod_name + "_write_pending,\n" + buf += " .write_pending_status = " + fabric_mod_name + "_write_pending_status,\n" + buf += " .set_default_node_attributes = " + fabric_mod_name + "_set_default_node_attrs,\n" + buf += " .get_task_tag = " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_task_tag,\n" + buf += " .get_cmd_state = " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_cmd_state,\n" + buf += " .new_cmd_failure = " + fabric_mod_name + "_new_cmd_failure,\n" + buf += " .queue_data_in = " + fabric_mod_name + "_queue_data_in,\n" + buf += " .queue_status = " + fabric_mod_name + "_queue_status,\n" + buf += " .queue_tm_rsp = " + fabric_mod_name + "_queue_tm_rsp,\n" + buf += " .get_fabric_sense_len = " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_fabric_sense_len,\n" + buf += " .set_fabric_sense_len = " + fabric_mod_name + "_set_fabric_sense_len,\n" + buf += " .is_state_remove = " + fabric_mod_name + "_is_state_remove,\n" + buf += " .pack_lun = " + fabric_mod_name + "_pack_lun,\n" + buf += " /*\n" + buf += " * Setup function pointers for generic logic in target_core_fabric_configfs.c\n" + buf += " */\n" + buf += " .fabric_make_wwn = " + fabric_mod_name + "_make_" + fabric_mod_port + ",\n" + buf += " .fabric_drop_wwn = " + fabric_mod_name + "_drop_" + fabric_mod_port + ",\n" + buf += " .fabric_make_tpg = " + fabric_mod_name + "_make_tpg,\n" + buf += " .fabric_drop_tpg = " + fabric_mod_name + "_drop_tpg,\n" + buf += " .fabric_post_link = NULL,\n" + buf += " .fabric_pre_unlink = NULL,\n" + buf += " .fabric_make_np = NULL,\n" + buf += " .fabric_drop_np = NULL,\n" + buf += " .fabric_make_nodeacl = " + fabric_mod_name + "_make_nodeacl,\n" + buf += " .fabric_drop_nodeacl = " + fabric_mod_name + "_drop_nodeacl,\n" + buf += "};\n\n" + + buf += "static int " + fabric_mod_name + "_register_configfs(void)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " struct target_fabric_configfs *fabric;\n" + buf += " int ret;\n\n" + buf += " printk(KERN_INFO \"" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + " fabric module %s on %s/%s\"\n" + buf += " \" on \"UTS_RELEASE\"\\n\"," + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_VERSION, utsname()->sysname,\n" + buf += " utsname()->machine);\n" + buf += " /*\n" + buf += " * Register the top level struct config_item_type with TCM core\n" + buf += " */\n" + buf += " fabric = target_fabric_configfs_init(THIS_MODULE, \"" + fabric_mod_name[4:] + "\");\n" + buf += " if (!(fabric)) {\n" + buf += " printk(KERN_ERR \"target_fabric_configfs_init() failed\\n\");\n" + buf += " return -ENOMEM;\n" + buf += " }\n" + buf += " /*\n" + buf += " * Setup fabric->tf_ops from our local " + fabric_mod_name + "_ops\n" + buf += " */\n" + buf += " fabric->tf_ops = " + fabric_mod_name + "_ops;\n" + buf += " /*\n" + buf += " * Setup default attribute lists for various fabric->tf_cit_tmpl\n" + buf += " */\n" + buf += " TF_CIT_TMPL(fabric)->tfc_wwn_cit.ct_attrs = " + fabric_mod_name + "_wwn_attrs;\n" + buf += " TF_CIT_TMPL(fabric)->tfc_tpg_base_cit.ct_attrs = NULL;\n" + buf += " TF_CIT_TMPL(fabric)->tfc_tpg_attrib_cit.ct_attrs = NULL;\n" + buf += " TF_CIT_TMPL(fabric)->tfc_tpg_param_cit.ct_attrs = NULL;\n" + buf += " TF_CIT_TMPL(fabric)->tfc_tpg_np_base_cit.ct_attrs = NULL;\n" + buf += " TF_CIT_TMPL(fabric)->tfc_tpg_nacl_base_cit.ct_attrs = NULL;\n" + buf += " TF_CIT_TMPL(fabric)->tfc_tpg_nacl_attrib_cit.ct_attrs = NULL;\n" + buf += " TF_CIT_TMPL(fabric)->tfc_tpg_nacl_auth_cit.ct_attrs = NULL;\n" + buf += " TF_CIT_TMPL(fabric)->tfc_tpg_nacl_param_cit.ct_attrs = NULL;\n" + buf += " /*\n" + buf += " * Register the fabric for use within TCM\n" + buf += " */\n" + buf += " ret = target_fabric_configfs_register(fabric);\n" + buf += " if (ret < 0) {\n" + buf += " printk(KERN_ERR \"target_fabric_configfs_register() failed\"\n" + buf += " \" for " + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "\\n\");\n" + buf += " return ret;\n" + buf += " }\n" + buf += " /*\n" + buf += " * Setup our local pointer to *fabric\n" + buf += " */\n" + buf += " " + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric_configfs = fabric;\n" + buf += " printk(KERN_INFO \"" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "[0] - Set fabric -> " + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric_configfs\\n\");\n" + buf += " return 0;\n" + buf += "};\n\n" + buf += "static void " + fabric_mod_name + "_deregister_configfs(void)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " if (!(" + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric_configfs))\n" + buf += " return;\n\n" + buf += " target_fabric_configfs_deregister(" + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric_configfs);\n" + buf += " " + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric_configfs = NULL;\n" + buf += " printk(KERN_INFO \"" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "[0] - Cleared " + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric_configfs\\n\");\n" + buf += "};\n\n" + + buf += "static int __init " + fabric_mod_name + "_init(void)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " int ret;\n\n" + buf += " ret = " + fabric_mod_name + "_register_configfs();\n" + buf += " if (ret < 0)\n" + buf += " return ret;\n\n" + buf += " return 0;\n" + buf += "};\n\n" + buf += "static void " + fabric_mod_name + "_exit(void)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " " + fabric_mod_name + "_deregister_configfs();\n" + buf += "};\n\n" + + buf += "#ifdef MODULE\n" + buf += "MODULE_DESCRIPTION(\"" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + " series fabric driver\");\n" + buf += "MODULE_LICENSE(\"GPL\");\n" + buf += "module_init(" + fabric_mod_name + "_init);\n" + buf += "module_exit(" + fabric_mod_name + "_exit);\n" + buf += "#endif\n" + + ret = p.write(buf) + if ret: + tcm_mod_err("Unable to write f: " + f) + + p.close() + + return + +def tcm_mod_scan_fabric_ops(tcm_dir): + + fabric_ops_api = tcm_dir + "include/target/target_core_fabric_ops.h" + + print "Using tcm_mod_scan_fabric_ops: " + fabric_ops_api + process_fo = 0; + + p = open(fabric_ops_api, 'r') + + line = p.readline() + while line: + if process_fo == 0 and re.search('struct target_core_fabric_ops {', line): + line = p.readline() + continue + + if process_fo == 0: + process_fo = 1; + line = p.readline() + # Search for function pointer + if not re.search('\(\*', line): + continue + + fabric_ops.append(line.rstrip()) + continue + + line = p.readline() + # Search for function pointer + if not re.search('\(\*', line): + continue + + fabric_ops.append(line.rstrip()) + + p.close() + return + +def tcm_mod_dump_fabric_ops(proto_ident, fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): + buf = "" + bufi = "" + + f = fabric_mod_dir_var + "/" + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric.c" + print "Writing file: " + f + + p = open(f, 'w') + if not p: + tcm_mod_err("Unable to open file: " + f) + + fi = fabric_mod_dir_var + "/" + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric.h" + print "Writing file: " + fi + + pi = open(fi, 'w') + if not pi: + tcm_mod_err("Unable to open file: " + fi) + + buf = "#include <linux/slab.h>\n" + buf += "#include <linux/kthread.h>\n" + buf += "#include <linux/types.h>\n" + buf += "#include <linux/list.h>\n" + buf += "#include <linux/types.h>\n" + buf += "#include <linux/string.h>\n" + buf += "#include <linux/ctype.h>\n" + buf += "#include <asm/unaligned.h>\n" + buf += "#include <scsi/scsi.h>\n" + buf += "#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>\n" + buf += "#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>\n" + buf += "#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>\n" + buf += "#include <scsi/libfc.h>\n\n" + buf += "#include <target/target_core_base.h>\n" + buf += "#include <target/target_core_transport.h>\n" + buf += "#include <target/target_core_fabric_ops.h>\n" + buf += "#include <target/target_core_fabric_lib.h>\n" + buf += "#include <target/target_core_device.h>\n" + buf += "#include <target/target_core_tpg.h>\n" + buf += "#include <target/target_core_configfs.h>\n" + buf += "#include <" + fabric_mod_name + "_base.h>\n" + buf += "#include <" + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric.h>\n\n" + + buf += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_check_true(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return 1;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_check_true(struct se_portal_group *);\n" + + buf += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_check_false(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return 0;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_check_false(struct se_portal_group *);\n" + + total_fabric_ops = len(fabric_ops) + i = 0 + + while i < total_fabric_ops: + fo = fabric_ops[i] + i += 1 +# print "fabric_ops: " + fo + + if re.search('get_fabric_name', fo): + buf += "char *" + fabric_mod_name + "_get_fabric_name(void)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return \"" + fabric_mod_name[4:] + "\";\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "char *" + fabric_mod_name + "_get_fabric_name(void);\n" + continue + + if re.search('get_fabric_proto_ident', fo): + buf += "u8 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg, se_tpg);\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_" + fabric_mod_port + " *" + fabric_mod_port + " = tpg->" + fabric_mod_port + ";\n" + buf += " u8 proto_id;\n\n" + buf += " switch (" + fabric_mod_port + "->" + fabric_mod_port + "_proto_id) {\n" + if proto_ident == "FC": + buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP:\n" + buf += " default:\n" + buf += " proto_id = fc_get_fabric_proto_ident(se_tpg);\n" + buf += " break;\n" + elif proto_ident == "SAS": + buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS:\n" + buf += " default:\n" + buf += " proto_id = sas_get_fabric_proto_ident(se_tpg);\n" + buf += " break;\n" + elif proto_ident == "iSCSI": + buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI:\n" + buf += " default:\n" + buf += " proto_id = iscsi_get_fabric_proto_ident(se_tpg);\n" + buf += " break;\n" + + buf += " }\n\n" + buf += " return proto_id;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "u8 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *);\n" + + if re.search('get_wwn', fo): + buf += "char *" + fabric_mod_name + "_get_fabric_wwn(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg, se_tpg);\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_" + fabric_mod_port + " *" + fabric_mod_port + " = tpg->" + fabric_mod_port + ";\n\n" + buf += " return &" + fabric_mod_port + "->" + fabric_mod_port + "_name[0];\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "char *" + fabric_mod_name + "_get_fabric_wwn(struct se_portal_group *);\n" + + if re.search('get_tag', fo): + buf += "u16 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_tag(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg, se_tpg);\n" + buf += " return tpg->" + fabric_mod_port + "_tpgt;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "u16 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_tag(struct se_portal_group *);\n" + + if re.search('get_default_depth', fo): + buf += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_default_depth(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return 1;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_default_depth(struct se_portal_group *);\n" + + if re.search('get_pr_transport_id\)\(', fo): + buf += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_pr_transport_id(\n" + buf += " struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,\n" + buf += " struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,\n" + buf += " struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,\n" + buf += " int *format_code,\n" + buf += " unsigned char *buf)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg, se_tpg);\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_" + fabric_mod_port + " *" + fabric_mod_port + " = tpg->" + fabric_mod_port + ";\n" + buf += " int ret = 0;\n\n" + buf += " switch (" + fabric_mod_port + "->" + fabric_mod_port + "_proto_id) {\n" + if proto_ident == "FC": + buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP:\n" + buf += " default:\n" + buf += " ret = fc_get_pr_transport_id(se_tpg, se_nacl, pr_reg,\n" + buf += " format_code, buf);\n" + buf += " break;\n" + elif proto_ident == "SAS": + buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS:\n" + buf += " default:\n" + buf += " ret = sas_get_pr_transport_id(se_tpg, se_nacl, pr_reg,\n" + buf += " format_code, buf);\n" + buf += " break;\n" + elif proto_ident == "iSCSI": + buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI:\n" + buf += " default:\n" + buf += " ret = iscsi_get_pr_transport_id(se_tpg, se_nacl, pr_reg,\n" + buf += " format_code, buf);\n" + buf += " break;\n" + + buf += " }\n\n" + buf += " return ret;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_pr_transport_id(struct se_portal_group *,\n" + bufi += " struct se_node_acl *, struct t10_pr_registration *,\n" + bufi += " int *, unsigned char *);\n" + + if re.search('get_pr_transport_id_len\)\(', fo): + buf += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_pr_transport_id_len(\n" + buf += " struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,\n" + buf += " struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,\n" + buf += " struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,\n" + buf += " int *format_code)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg, se_tpg);\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_" + fabric_mod_port + " *" + fabric_mod_port + " = tpg->" + fabric_mod_port + ";\n" + buf += " int ret = 0;\n\n" + buf += " switch (" + fabric_mod_port + "->" + fabric_mod_port + "_proto_id) {\n" + if proto_ident == "FC": + buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP:\n" + buf += " default:\n" + buf += " ret = fc_get_pr_transport_id_len(se_tpg, se_nacl, pr_reg,\n" + buf += " format_code);\n" + buf += " break;\n" + elif proto_ident == "SAS": + buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS:\n" + buf += " default:\n" + buf += " ret = sas_get_pr_transport_id_len(se_tpg, se_nacl, pr_reg,\n" + buf += " format_code);\n" + buf += " break;\n" + elif proto_ident == "iSCSI": + buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI:\n" + buf += " default:\n" + buf += " ret = iscsi_get_pr_transport_id_len(se_tpg, se_nacl, pr_reg,\n" + buf += " format_code);\n" + buf += " break;\n" + + + buf += " }\n\n" + buf += " return ret;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_pr_transport_id_len(struct se_portal_group *,\n" + bufi += " struct se_node_acl *, struct t10_pr_registration *,\n" + bufi += " int *);\n" + + if re.search('parse_pr_out_transport_id\)\(', fo): + buf += "char *" + fabric_mod_name + "_parse_pr_out_transport_id(\n" + buf += " struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,\n" + buf += " const char *buf,\n" + buf += " u32 *out_tid_len,\n" + buf += " char **port_nexus_ptr)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg, se_tpg);\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_" + fabric_mod_port + " *" + fabric_mod_port + " = tpg->" + fabric_mod_port + ";\n" + buf += " char *tid = NULL;\n\n" + buf += " switch (" + fabric_mod_port + "->" + fabric_mod_port + "_proto_id) {\n" + if proto_ident == "FC": + buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP:\n" + buf += " default:\n" + buf += " tid = fc_parse_pr_out_transport_id(se_tpg, buf, out_tid_len,\n" + buf += " port_nexus_ptr);\n" + elif proto_ident == "SAS": + buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS:\n" + buf += " default:\n" + buf += " tid = sas_parse_pr_out_transport_id(se_tpg, buf, out_tid_len,\n" + buf += " port_nexus_ptr);\n" + elif proto_ident == "iSCSI": + buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI:\n" + buf += " default:\n" + buf += " tid = iscsi_parse_pr_out_transport_id(se_tpg, buf, out_tid_len,\n" + buf += " port_nexus_ptr);\n" + + buf += " }\n\n" + buf += " return tid;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "char *" + fabric_mod_name + "_parse_pr_out_transport_id(struct se_portal_group *,\n" + bufi += " const char *, u32 *, char **);\n" + + if re.search('alloc_fabric_acl\)\(', fo): + buf += "struct se_node_acl *" + fabric_mod_name + "_alloc_fabric_acl(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl *nacl;\n\n" + buf += " nacl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl), GFP_KERNEL);\n" + buf += " if (!(nacl)) {\n" + buf += " printk(KERN_ERR \"Unable to alocate struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl\\n\");\n" + buf += " return NULL;\n" + buf += " }\n\n" + buf += " return &nacl->se_node_acl;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "struct se_node_acl *" + fabric_mod_name + "_alloc_fabric_acl(struct se_portal_group *);\n" + + if re.search('release_fabric_acl\)\(', fo): + buf += "void " + fabric_mod_name + "_release_fabric_acl(\n" + buf += " struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,\n" + buf += " struct se_node_acl *se_nacl)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl *nacl = container_of(se_nacl,\n" + buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl, se_node_acl);\n" + buf += " kfree(nacl);\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "void " + fabric_mod_name + "_release_fabric_acl(struct se_portal_group *,\n" + bufi += " struct se_node_acl *);\n" + + if re.search('tpg_get_inst_index\)\(', fo): + buf += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg_get_inst_index(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return 1;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg_get_inst_index(struct se_portal_group *);\n" + + if re.search('release_cmd_to_pool', fo): + buf += "void " + fabric_mod_name + "_release_cmd(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "void " + fabric_mod_name + "_release_cmd(struct se_cmd *);\n" + + if re.search('shutdown_session\)\(', fo): + buf += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_shutdown_session(struct se_session *se_sess)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return 0;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_shutdown_session(struct se_session *);\n" + + if re.search('close_session\)\(', fo): + buf += "void " + fabric_mod_name + "_close_session(struct se_session *se_sess)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "void " + fabric_mod_name + "_close_session(struct se_session *);\n" + + if re.search('stop_session\)\(', fo): + buf += "void " + fabric_mod_name + "_stop_session(struct se_session *se_sess, int sess_sleep , int conn_sleep)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "void " + fabric_mod_name + "_stop_session(struct se_session *, int, int);\n" + + if re.search('fall_back_to_erl0\)\(', fo): + buf += "void " + fabric_mod_name + "_reset_nexus(struct se_session *se_sess)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "void " + fabric_mod_name + "_reset_nexus(struct se_session *);\n" + + if re.search('sess_logged_in\)\(', fo): + buf += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_sess_logged_in(struct se_session *se_sess)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return 0;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_sess_logged_in(struct se_session *);\n" + + if re.search('sess_get_index\)\(', fo): + buf += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_sess_get_index(struct se_session *se_sess)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return 0;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_sess_get_index(struct se_session *);\n" + + if re.search('write_pending\)\(', fo): + buf += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_write_pending(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return 0;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_write_pending(struct se_cmd *);\n" + + if re.search('write_pending_status\)\(', fo): + buf += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_write_pending_status(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return 0;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_write_pending_status(struct se_cmd *);\n" + + if re.search('set_default_node_attributes\)\(', fo): + buf += "void " + fabric_mod_name + "_set_default_node_attrs(struct se_node_acl *nacl)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "void " + fabric_mod_name + "_set_default_node_attrs(struct se_node_acl *);\n" + + if re.search('get_task_tag\)\(', fo): + buf += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_task_tag(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return 0;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_task_tag(struct se_cmd *);\n" + + if re.search('get_cmd_state\)\(', fo): + buf += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_cmd_state(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return 0;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_cmd_state(struct se_cmd *);\n" + + if re.search('new_cmd_failure\)\(', fo): + buf += "void " + fabric_mod_name + "_new_cmd_failure(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "void " + fabric_mod_name + "_new_cmd_failure(struct se_cmd *);\n" + + if re.search('queue_data_in\)\(', fo): + buf += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_queue_data_in(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return 0;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_queue_data_in(struct se_cmd *);\n" + + if re.search('queue_status\)\(', fo): + buf += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_queue_status(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return 0;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_queue_status(struct se_cmd *);\n" + + if re.search('queue_tm_rsp\)\(', fo): + buf += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_queue_tm_rsp(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return 0;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_queue_tm_rsp(struct se_cmd *);\n" + + if re.search('get_fabric_sense_len\)\(', fo): + buf += "u16 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_fabric_sense_len(void)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return 0;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "u16 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_fabric_sense_len(void);\n" + + if re.search('set_fabric_sense_len\)\(', fo): + buf += "u16 " + fabric_mod_name + "_set_fabric_sense_len(struct se_cmd *se_cmd, u32 sense_length)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return 0;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "u16 " + fabric_mod_name + "_set_fabric_sense_len(struct se_cmd *, u32);\n" + + if re.search('is_state_remove\)\(', fo): + buf += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_is_state_remove(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " return 0;\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_is_state_remove(struct se_cmd *);\n" + + if re.search('pack_lun\)\(', fo): + buf += "u64 " + fabric_mod_name + "_pack_lun(unsigned int lun)\n" + buf += "{\n" + buf += " WARN_ON(lun >= 256);\n" + buf += " /* Caller wants this byte-swapped */\n" + buf += " return cpu_to_le64((lun & 0xff) << 8);\n" + buf += "}\n\n" + bufi += "u64 " + fabric_mod_name + "_pack_lun(unsigned int);\n" + + + ret = p.write(buf) + if ret: + tcm_mod_err("Unable to write f: " + f) + + p.close() + + ret = pi.write(bufi) + if ret: + tcm_mod_err("Unable to write fi: " + fi) + + pi.close() + return + +def tcm_mod_build_kbuild(fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): + + buf = "" + f = fabric_mod_dir_var + "/Kbuild" + print "Writing file: " + f + + p = open(f, 'w') + if not p: + tcm_mod_err("Unable to open file: " + f) + + buf = "EXTRA_CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/drivers/target/ -I$(srctree)/include/ -I$(srctree)/drivers/scsi/ -I$(srctree)/include/scsi/ -I$(srctree)/drivers/target/" + fabric_mod_name + "\n\n" + buf += fabric_mod_name + "-objs := " + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric.o \\\n" + buf += " " + fabric_mod_name + "_configfs.o\n" + buf += "obj-$(CONFIG_" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + ") += " + fabric_mod_name + ".o\n" + + ret = p.write(buf) + if ret: + tcm_mod_err("Unable to write f: " + f) + + p.close() + return + +def tcm_mod_build_kconfig(fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): + + buf = "" + f = fabric_mod_dir_var + "/Kconfig" + print "Writing file: " + f + + p = open(f, 'w') + if not p: + tcm_mod_err("Unable to open file: " + f) + + buf = "config " + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "\n" + buf += " tristate \"" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + " fabric module\"\n" + buf += " depends on TARGET_CORE && CONFIGFS_FS\n" + buf += " default n\n" + buf += " ---help---\n" + buf += " Say Y here to enable the " + fabric_mod_name.upper() + " fabric module\n" + + ret = p.write(buf) + if ret: + tcm_mod_err("Unable to write f: " + f) + + p.close() + return + +def tcm_mod_add_kbuild(tcm_dir, fabric_mod_name): + buf = "obj-$(CONFIG_" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + ") += " + fabric_mod_name.lower() + "/\n" + kbuild = tcm_dir + "/drivers/target/Kbuild" + + f = open(kbuild, 'a') + f.write(buf) + f.close() + return + +def tcm_mod_add_kconfig(tcm_dir, fabric_mod_name): + buf = "source \"drivers/target/" + fabric_mod_name.lower() + "/Kconfig\"\n" + kconfig = tcm_dir + "/drivers/target/Kconfig" + + f = open(kconfig, 'a') + f.write(buf) + f.close() + return + +def main(modname, proto_ident): +# proto_ident = "FC" +# proto_ident = "SAS" +# proto_ident = "iSCSI" + + tcm_dir = os.getcwd(); + tcm_dir += "/../../" + print "tcm_dir: " + tcm_dir + fabric_mod_name = modname + fabric_mod_dir = tcm_dir + "drivers/target/" + fabric_mod_name + print "Set fabric_mod_name: " + fabric_mod_name + print "Set fabric_mod_dir: " + fabric_mod_dir + print "Using proto_ident: " + proto_ident + + if proto_ident != "FC" and proto_ident != "SAS" and proto_ident != "iSCSI": + print "Unsupported proto_ident: " + proto_ident + sys.exit(1) + + ret = tcm_mod_create_module_subdir(fabric_mod_dir) + if ret: + print "tcm_mod_create_module_subdir() failed because module already exists!" + sys.exit(1) + + tcm_mod_build_base_includes(proto_ident, fabric_mod_dir, fabric_mod_name) + tcm_mod_scan_fabric_ops(tcm_dir) + tcm_mod_dump_fabric_ops(proto_ident, fabric_mod_dir, fabric_mod_name) + tcm_mod_build_configfs(proto_ident, fabric_mod_dir, fabric_mod_name) + tcm_mod_build_kbuild(fabric_mod_dir, fabric_mod_name) + tcm_mod_build_kconfig(fabric_mod_dir, fabric_mod_name) + + input = raw_input("Would you like to add " + fabric_mod_name + "to drivers/target/Kbuild..? [yes,no]: ") + if input == "yes" or input == "y": + tcm_mod_add_kbuild(tcm_dir, fabric_mod_name) + + input = raw_input("Would you like to add " + fabric_mod_name + "to drivers/target/Kconfig..? [yes,no]: ") + if input == "yes" or input == "y": + tcm_mod_add_kconfig(tcm_dir, fabric_mod_name) + + return + +parser = optparse.OptionParser() +parser.add_option('-m', '--modulename', help='Module name', dest='modname', + action='store', nargs=1, type='string') +parser.add_option('-p', '--protoident', help='Protocol Ident', dest='protoident', + action='store', nargs=1, type='string') + +(opts, args) = parser.parse_args() + +mandatories = ['modname', 'protoident'] +for m in mandatories: + if not opts.__dict__[m]: + print "mandatory option is missing\n" + parser.print_help() + exit(-1) + +if __name__ == "__main__": + + main(str(opts.modname), opts.protoident) diff --git a/Documentation/target/tcm_mod_builder.txt b/Documentation/target/tcm_mod_builder.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84533d8e747 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/target/tcm_mod_builder.txt @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +>>>>>>>>>> The TCM v4 fabric module script generator <<<<<<<<<< + +Greetings all, + +This document is intended to be a mini-HOWTO for using the tcm_mod_builder.py +script to generate a brand new functional TCM v4 fabric .ko module of your very own, +that once built can be immediately be loaded to start access the new TCM/ConfigFS +fabric skeleton, by simply using: + + modprobe $TCM_NEW_MOD + mkdir -p /sys/kernel/config/target/$TCM_NEW_MOD + +This script will create a new drivers/target/$TCM_NEW_MOD/, and will do the following + + *) Generate new API callers for drivers/target/target_core_fabric_configs.c logic + ->make_nodeacl(), ->drop_nodeacl(), ->make_tpg(), ->drop_tpg() + ->make_wwn(), ->drop_wwn(). These are created into $TCM_NEW_MOD/$TCM_NEW_MOD_configfs.c + *) Generate basic infrastructure for loading/unloading LKMs and TCM/ConfigFS fabric module + using a skeleton struct target_core_fabric_ops API template. + *) Based on user defined T10 Proto_Ident for the new fabric module being built, + the TransportID / Initiator and Target WWPN related handlers for + SPC-3 persistent reservation are automatically generated in $TCM_NEW_MOD/$TCM_NEW_MOD_fabric.c + using drivers/target/target_core_fabric_lib.c logic. + *) NOP API calls for all other Data I/O path and fabric dependent attribute logic + in $TCM_NEW_MOD/$TCM_NEW_MOD_fabric.c + +tcm_mod_builder.py depends upon the mandatory '-p $PROTO_IDENT' and '-m +$FABRIC_MOD_name' parameters, and actually running the script looks like: + +target:/mnt/sdb/lio-core-2.6.git/Documentation/target# python tcm_mod_builder.py -p iSCSI -m tcm_nab5000 +tcm_dir: /mnt/sdb/lio-core-2.6.git/Documentation/target/../../ +Set fabric_mod_name: tcm_nab5000 +Set fabric_mod_dir: +/mnt/sdb/lio-core-2.6.git/Documentation/target/../../drivers/target/tcm_nab5000 +Using proto_ident: iSCSI +Creating fabric_mod_dir: +/mnt/sdb/lio-core-2.6.git/Documentation/target/../../drivers/target/tcm_nab5000 +Writing file: +/mnt/sdb/lio-core-2.6.git/Documentation/target/../../drivers/target/tcm_nab5000/tcm_nab5000_base.h +Using tcm_mod_scan_fabric_ops: +/mnt/sdb/lio-core-2.6.git/Documentation/target/../../include/target/target_core_fabric_ops.h +Writing file: +/mnt/sdb/lio-core-2.6.git/Documentation/target/../../drivers/target/tcm_nab5000/tcm_nab5000_fabric.c +Writing file: +/mnt/sdb/lio-core-2.6.git/Documentation/target/../../drivers/target/tcm_nab5000/tcm_nab5000_fabric.h +Writing file: +/mnt/sdb/lio-core-2.6.git/Documentation/target/../../drivers/target/tcm_nab5000/tcm_nab5000_configfs.c +Writing file: +/mnt/sdb/lio-core-2.6.git/Documentation/target/../../drivers/target/tcm_nab5000/Kbuild +Writing file: +/mnt/sdb/lio-core-2.6.git/Documentation/target/../../drivers/target/tcm_nab5000/Kconfig +Would you like to add tcm_nab5000to drivers/target/Kbuild..? [yes,no]: yes +Would you like to add tcm_nab5000to drivers/target/Kconfig..? [yes,no]: yes + +At the end of tcm_mod_builder.py. the script will ask to add the following +line to drivers/target/Kbuild: + + obj-$(CONFIG_TCM_NAB5000) += tcm_nab5000/ + +and the same for drivers/target/Kconfig: + + source "drivers/target/tcm_nab5000/Kconfig" + +*) Run 'make menuconfig' and select the new CONFIG_TCM_NAB5000 item: + + <M> TCM_NAB5000 fabric module + +*) Build using 'make modules', once completed you will have: + +target:/mnt/sdb/lio-core-2.6.git# ls -la drivers/target/tcm_nab5000/ +total 1348 +drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2010-10-05 03:23 . +drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 2010-10-05 03:22 .. +-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 282 2010-10-05 03:22 Kbuild +-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 171 2010-10-05 03:22 Kconfig +-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49 2010-10-05 03:23 modules.order +-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 738 2010-10-05 03:22 tcm_nab5000_base.h +-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9096 2010-10-05 03:22 tcm_nab5000_configfs.c +-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 191200 2010-10-05 03:23 tcm_nab5000_configfs.o +-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40504 2010-10-05 03:23 .tcm_nab5000_configfs.o.cmd +-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5414 2010-10-05 03:22 tcm_nab5000_fabric.c +-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2016 2010-10-05 03:22 tcm_nab5000_fabric.h +-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 190932 2010-10-05 03:23 tcm_nab5000_fabric.o +-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40713 2010-10-05 03:23 .tcm_nab5000_fabric.o.cmd +-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 401861 2010-10-05 03:23 tcm_nab5000.ko +-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 265 2010-10-05 03:23 .tcm_nab5000.ko.cmd +-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 459 2010-10-05 03:23 tcm_nab5000.mod.c +-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23896 2010-10-05 03:23 tcm_nab5000.mod.o +-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22655 2010-10-05 03:23 .tcm_nab5000.mod.o.cmd +-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 379022 2010-10-05 03:23 tcm_nab5000.o +-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 211 2010-10-05 03:23 .tcm_nab5000.o.cmd + +*) Load the new module, create a lun_0 configfs group, and add new TCM Core + IBLOCK backstore symlink to port: + +target:/mnt/sdb/lio-core-2.6.git# insmod drivers/target/tcm_nab5000.ko +target:/mnt/sdb/lio-core-2.6.git# mkdir -p /sys/kernel/config/target/nab5000/iqn.foo/tpgt_1/lun/lun_0 +target:/mnt/sdb/lio-core-2.6.git# cd /sys/kernel/config/target/nab5000/iqn.foo/tpgt_1/lun/lun_0/ +target:/sys/kernel/config/target/nab5000/iqn.foo/tpgt_1/lun/lun_0# ln -s /sys/kernel/config/target/core/iblock_0/lvm_test0 nab5000_port + +target:/sys/kernel/config/target/nab5000/iqn.foo/tpgt_1/lun/lun_0# cd - +target:/mnt/sdb/lio-core-2.6.git# tree /sys/kernel/config/target/nab5000/ +/sys/kernel/config/target/nab5000/ +|-- discovery_auth +|-- iqn.foo +| `-- tpgt_1 +| |-- acls +| |-- attrib +| |-- lun +| | `-- lun_0 +| | |-- alua_tg_pt_gp +| | |-- alua_tg_pt_offline +| | |-- alua_tg_pt_status +| | |-- alua_tg_pt_write_md +| | `-- nab5000_port -> ../../../../../../target/core/iblock_0/lvm_test0 +| |-- np +| `-- param +`-- version + +target:/mnt/sdb/lio-core-2.6.git# lsmod +Module Size Used by +tcm_nab5000 3935 4 +iscsi_target_mod 193211 0 +target_core_stgt 8090 0 +target_core_pscsi 11122 1 +target_core_file 9172 2 +target_core_iblock 9280 1 +target_core_mod 228575 31 +tcm_nab5000,iscsi_target_mod,target_core_stgt,target_core_pscsi,target_core_file,target_core_iblock +libfc 73681 0 +scsi_debug 56265 0 +scsi_tgt 8666 1 target_core_stgt +configfs 20644 2 target_core_mod + +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Future TODO items: + + *) Add more T10 proto_idents + *) Make tcm_mod_dump_fabric_ops() smarter and generate function pointer + defs directly from include/target/target_core_fabric_ops.h:struct target_core_fabric_ops + structure members. + +October 5th, 2010 +Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> diff --git a/Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt b/Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt index cb3d15bc1ae..b61e46f449a 100644 --- a/Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt +++ b/Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt @@ -278,3 +278,15 @@ method, the sys I/F structure will be built like this: |---name: acpitz |---temp1_input: 37000 |---temp1_crit: 100000 + +4. Event Notification + +The framework includes a simple notification mechanism, in the form of a +netlink event. Netlink socket initialization is done during the _init_ +of the framework. Drivers which intend to use the notification mechanism +just need to call generate_netlink_event() with two arguments viz +(originator, event). Typically the originator will be an integer assigned +to a thermal_zone_device when it registers itself with the framework. The +event will be one of:{THERMAL_AUX0, THERMAL_AUX1, THERMAL_CRITICAL, +THERMAL_DEV_FAULT}. Notification can be sent when the current temperature +crosses any of the configured thresholds. diff --git a/Documentation/timers/timer_stats.txt b/Documentation/timers/timer_stats.txt index 9bd00fc2e82..8abd40b22b7 100644 --- a/Documentation/timers/timer_stats.txt +++ b/Documentation/timers/timer_stats.txt @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Linux system over a sample period: - the pid of the task(process) which initialized the timer - the name of the process which initialized the timer -- the function where the timer was intialized +- the function where the timer was initialized - the callback function which is associated to the timer - the number of events (callbacks) diff --git a/Documentation/trace/events.txt b/Documentation/trace/events.txt index 09bd8e90298..b510564aac7 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/events.txt +++ b/Documentation/trace/events.txt @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ is the size of the data item, in bytes. For example, here's the information displayed for the 'sched_wakeup' event: -# cat /debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_wakeup/format +# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_wakeup/format name: sched_wakeup ID: 60 @@ -201,19 +201,19 @@ to the 'filter' file for the given event. For example: -# cd /debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_wakeup +# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_wakeup # echo "common_preempt_count > 4" > filter A slightly more involved example: -# cd /debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_signal_send +# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/signal/signal_generate # echo "((sig >= 10 && sig < 15) || sig == 17) && comm != bash" > filter If there is an error in the expression, you'll get an 'Invalid argument' error when setting it, and the erroneous string along with an error message can be seen by looking at the filter e.g.: -# cd /debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_signal_send +# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/signal/signal_generate # echo "((sig >= 10 && sig < 15) || dsig == 17) && comm != bash" > filter -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument # cat filter diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt index 8773778d23f..881e7f44491 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt @@ -285,6 +285,9 @@ implement g_volatile_ctrl like this: The 'new value' union is not used in g_volatile_ctrl. In general controls that need to implement g_volatile_ctrl are read-only controls. +Note that if one or more controls in a control cluster are marked as volatile, +then all the controls in the cluster are seen as volatile. + To mark a control as volatile you have to set the is_volatile flag: ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sd->ctrl_handler, ...); @@ -462,6 +465,15 @@ pointer to the v4l2_ctrl_ops struct that is used for that cluster. Obviously, all controls in the cluster array must be initialized to either a valid control or to NULL. +In rare cases you might want to know which controls of a cluster actually +were set explicitly by the user. For this you can check the 'is_new' flag of +each control. For example, in the case of a volume/mute cluster the 'is_new' +flag of the mute control would be set if the user called VIDIOC_S_CTRL for +mute only. If the user would call VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS for both mute and volume +controls, then the 'is_new' flag would be 1 for both controls. + +The 'is_new' flag is always 1 when called from v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). + VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS Support ========================= diff --git a/Documentation/vm/Makefile b/Documentation/vm/Makefile index 9dcff328b96..3fa4d066886 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/vm/Makefile @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ obj- := dummy.o # List of programs to build -hostprogs-y := slabinfo page-types hugepage-mmap hugepage-shm map_hugetlb +hostprogs-y := page-types hugepage-mmap hugepage-shm map_hugetlb # Tell kbuild to always build the programs always := $(hostprogs-y) diff --git a/Documentation/vm/slabinfo.c b/Documentation/vm/slabinfo.c deleted file mode 100644 index 92e729f4b67..00000000000 --- a/Documentation/vm/slabinfo.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1364 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Slabinfo: Tool to get reports about slabs - * - * (C) 2007 sgi, Christoph Lameter - * - * Compile by: - * - * gcc -o slabinfo slabinfo.c - */ -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <sys/types.h> -#include <dirent.h> -#include <strings.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <stdarg.h> -#include <getopt.h> -#include <regex.h> -#include <errno.h> - -#define MAX_SLABS 500 -#define MAX_ALIASES 500 -#define MAX_NODES 1024 - -struct slabinfo { - char *name; - int alias; - int refs; - int aliases, align, cache_dma, cpu_slabs, destroy_by_rcu; - int hwcache_align, object_size, objs_per_slab; - int sanity_checks, slab_size, store_user, trace; - int order, poison, reclaim_account, red_zone; - unsigned long partial, objects, slabs, objects_partial, objects_total; - unsigned long alloc_fastpath, alloc_slowpath; - unsigned long free_fastpath, free_slowpath; - unsigned long free_frozen, free_add_partial, free_remove_partial; - unsigned long alloc_from_partial, alloc_slab, free_slab, alloc_refill; - unsigned long cpuslab_flush, deactivate_full, deactivate_empty; - unsigned long deactivate_to_head, deactivate_to_tail; - unsigned long deactivate_remote_frees, order_fallback; - int numa[MAX_NODES]; - int numa_partial[MAX_NODES]; -} slabinfo[MAX_SLABS]; - -struct aliasinfo { - char *name; - char *ref; - struct slabinfo *slab; -} aliasinfo[MAX_ALIASES]; - -int slabs = 0; -int actual_slabs = 0; -int aliases = 0; -int alias_targets = 0; -int highest_node = 0; - -char buffer[4096]; - -int show_empty = 0; -int show_report = 0; -int show_alias = 0; -int show_slab = 0; -int skip_zero = 1; -int show_numa = 0; -int show_track = 0; -int show_first_alias = 0; -int validate = 0; -int shrink = 0; -int show_inverted = 0; -int show_single_ref = 0; -int show_totals = 0; -int sort_size = 0; -int sort_active = 0; -int set_debug = 0; -int show_ops = 0; -int show_activity = 0; - -/* Debug options */ -int sanity = 0; -int redzone = 0; -int poison = 0; -int tracking = 0; -int tracing = 0; - -int page_size; - -regex_t pattern; - -static void fatal(const char *x, ...) -{ - va_list ap; - - va_start(ap, x); - vfprintf(stderr, x, ap); - va_end(ap); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -static void usage(void) -{ - printf("slabinfo 5/7/2007. (c) 2007 sgi.\n\n" - "slabinfo [-ahnpvtsz] [-d debugopts] [slab-regexp]\n" - "-a|--aliases Show aliases\n" - "-A|--activity Most active slabs first\n" - "-d<options>|--debug=<options> Set/Clear Debug options\n" - "-D|--display-active Switch line format to activity\n" - "-e|--empty Show empty slabs\n" - "-f|--first-alias Show first alias\n" - "-h|--help Show usage information\n" - "-i|--inverted Inverted list\n" - "-l|--slabs Show slabs\n" - "-n|--numa Show NUMA information\n" - "-o|--ops Show kmem_cache_ops\n" - "-s|--shrink Shrink slabs\n" - "-r|--report Detailed report on single slabs\n" - "-S|--Size Sort by size\n" - "-t|--tracking Show alloc/free information\n" - "-T|--Totals Show summary information\n" - "-v|--validate Validate slabs\n" - "-z|--zero Include empty slabs\n" - "-1|--1ref Single reference\n" - "\nValid debug options (FZPUT may be combined)\n" - "a / A Switch on all debug options (=FZUP)\n" - "- Switch off all debug options\n" - "f / F Sanity Checks (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE)\n" - "z / Z Redzoning\n" - "p / P Poisoning\n" - "u / U Tracking\n" - "t / T Tracing\n" - ); -} - -static unsigned long read_obj(const char *name) -{ - FILE *f = fopen(name, "r"); - - if (!f) - buffer[0] = 0; - else { - if (!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f)) - buffer[0] = 0; - fclose(f); - if (buffer[strlen(buffer)] == '\n') - buffer[strlen(buffer)] = 0; - } - return strlen(buffer); -} - - -/* - * Get the contents of an attribute - */ -static unsigned long get_obj(const char *name) -{ - if (!read_obj(name)) - return 0; - - return atol(buffer); -} - -static unsigned long get_obj_and_str(const char *name, char **x) -{ - unsigned long result = 0; - char *p; - - *x = NULL; - - if (!read_obj(name)) { - x = NULL; - return 0; - } - result = strtoul(buffer, &p, 10); - while (*p == ' ') - p++; - if (*p) - *x = strdup(p); - return result; -} - -static void set_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name, int n) -{ - char x[100]; - FILE *f; - - snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name); - f = fopen(x, "w"); - if (!f) - fatal("Cannot write to %s\n", x); - - fprintf(f, "%d\n", n); - fclose(f); -} - -static unsigned long read_slab_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name) -{ - char x[100]; - FILE *f; - size_t l; - - snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name); - f = fopen(x, "r"); - if (!f) { - buffer[0] = 0; - l = 0; - } else { - l = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f); - buffer[l] = 0; - fclose(f); - } - return l; -} - - -/* - * Put a size string together - */ -static int store_size(char *buffer, unsigned long value) -{ - unsigned long divisor = 1; - char trailer = 0; - int n; - - if (value > 1000000000UL) { - divisor = 100000000UL; - trailer = 'G'; - } else if (value > 1000000UL) { - divisor = 100000UL; - trailer = 'M'; - } else if (value > 1000UL) { - divisor = 100; - trailer = 'K'; - } - - value /= divisor; - n = sprintf(buffer, "%ld",value); - if (trailer) { - buffer[n] = trailer; - n++; - buffer[n] = 0; - } - if (divisor != 1) { - memmove(buffer + n - 2, buffer + n - 3, 4); - buffer[n-2] = '.'; - n++; - } - return n; -} - -static void decode_numa_list(int *numa, char *t) -{ - int node; - int nr; - - memset(numa, 0, MAX_NODES * sizeof(int)); - - if (!t) - return; - - while (*t == 'N') { - t++; - node = strtoul(t, &t, 10); - if (*t == '=') { - t++; - nr = strtoul(t, &t, 10); - numa[node] = nr; - if (node > highest_node) - highest_node = node; - } - while (*t == ' ') - t++; - } -} - -static void slab_validate(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) - return; - - set_obj(s, "validate", 1); -} - -static void slab_shrink(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) - return; - - set_obj(s, "shrink", 1); -} - -int line = 0; - -static void first_line(void) -{ - if (show_activity) - printf("Name Objects Alloc Free %%Fast Fallb O\n"); - else - printf("Name Objects Objsize Space " - "Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %%Fr %%Ef Flg\n"); -} - -/* - * Find the shortest alias of a slab - */ -static struct aliasinfo *find_one_alias(struct slabinfo *find) -{ - struct aliasinfo *a; - struct aliasinfo *best = NULL; - - for(a = aliasinfo;a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) { - if (a->slab == find && - (!best || strlen(best->name) < strlen(a->name))) { - best = a; - if (strncmp(a->name,"kmall", 5) == 0) - return best; - } - } - return best; -} - -static unsigned long slab_size(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - return s->slabs * (page_size << s->order); -} - -static unsigned long slab_activity(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - return s->alloc_fastpath + s->free_fastpath + - s->alloc_slowpath + s->free_slowpath; -} - -static void slab_numa(struct slabinfo *s, int mode) -{ - int node; - - if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) - return; - - if (!highest_node) { - printf("\n%s: No NUMA information available.\n", s->name); - return; - } - - if (skip_zero && !s->slabs) - return; - - if (!line) { - printf("\n%-21s:", mode ? "NUMA nodes" : "Slab"); - for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) - printf(" %4d", node); - printf("\n----------------------"); - for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) - printf("-----"); - printf("\n"); - } - printf("%-21s ", mode ? "All slabs" : s->name); - for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) { - char b[20]; - - store_size(b, s->numa[node]); - printf(" %4s", b); - } - printf("\n"); - if (mode) { - printf("%-21s ", "Partial slabs"); - for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) { - char b[20]; - - store_size(b, s->numa_partial[node]); - printf(" %4s", b); - } - printf("\n"); - } - line++; -} - -static void show_tracking(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - printf("\n%s: Kernel object allocation\n", s->name); - printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); - if (read_slab_obj(s, "alloc_calls")) - printf(buffer); - else - printf("No Data\n"); - - printf("\n%s: Kernel object freeing\n", s->name); - printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); - if (read_slab_obj(s, "free_calls")) - printf(buffer); - else - printf("No Data\n"); - -} - -static void ops(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) - return; - - if (read_slab_obj(s, "ops")) { - printf("\n%s: kmem_cache operations\n", s->name); - printf("--------------------------------------------\n"); - printf(buffer); - } else - printf("\n%s has no kmem_cache operations\n", s->name); -} - -static const char *onoff(int x) -{ - if (x) - return "On "; - return "Off"; -} - -static void slab_stats(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - unsigned long total_alloc; - unsigned long total_free; - unsigned long total; - - if (!s->alloc_slab) - return; - - total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath; - total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath; - - if (!total_alloc) - return; - - printf("\n"); - printf("Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %%Al %%Fr\n"); - printf("--------------------------------------------------\n"); - printf("Fastpath %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n", - s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_fastpath, - s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc, - s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free); - printf("Slowpath %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n", - total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_slowpath, - (total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath) * 100 / total_alloc, - s->free_slowpath * 100 / total_free); - printf("Page Alloc %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n", - s->alloc_slab, s->free_slab, - s->alloc_slab * 100 / total_alloc, - s->free_slab * 100 / total_free); - printf("Add partial %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n", - s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail, - s->free_add_partial, - (s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail) * 100 / total_alloc, - s->free_add_partial * 100 / total_free); - printf("Remove partial %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n", - s->alloc_from_partial, s->free_remove_partial, - s->alloc_from_partial * 100 / total_alloc, - s->free_remove_partial * 100 / total_free); - - printf("RemoteObj/SlabFrozen %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n", - s->deactivate_remote_frees, s->free_frozen, - s->deactivate_remote_frees * 100 / total_alloc, - s->free_frozen * 100 / total_free); - - printf("Total %8lu %8lu\n\n", total_alloc, total_free); - - if (s->cpuslab_flush) - printf("Flushes %8lu\n", s->cpuslab_flush); - - if (s->alloc_refill) - printf("Refill %8lu\n", s->alloc_refill); - - total = s->deactivate_full + s->deactivate_empty + - s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail; - - if (total) - printf("Deactivate Full=%lu(%lu%%) Empty=%lu(%lu%%) " - "ToHead=%lu(%lu%%) ToTail=%lu(%lu%%)\n", - s->deactivate_full, (s->deactivate_full * 100) / total, - s->deactivate_empty, (s->deactivate_empty * 100) / total, - s->deactivate_to_head, (s->deactivate_to_head * 100) / total, - s->deactivate_to_tail, (s->deactivate_to_tail * 100) / total); -} - -static void report(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) - return; - - printf("\nSlabcache: %-20s Aliases: %2d Order : %2d Objects: %lu\n", - s->name, s->aliases, s->order, s->objects); - if (s->hwcache_align) - printf("** Hardware cacheline aligned\n"); - if (s->cache_dma) - printf("** Memory is allocated in a special DMA zone\n"); - if (s->destroy_by_rcu) - printf("** Slabs are destroyed via RCU\n"); - if (s->reclaim_account) - printf("** Reclaim accounting active\n"); - - printf("\nSizes (bytes) Slabs Debug Memory\n"); - printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); - printf("Object : %7d Total : %7ld Sanity Checks : %s Total: %7ld\n", - s->object_size, s->slabs, onoff(s->sanity_checks), - s->slabs * (page_size << s->order)); - printf("SlabObj: %7d Full : %7ld Redzoning : %s Used : %7ld\n", - s->slab_size, s->slabs - s->partial - s->cpu_slabs, - onoff(s->red_zone), s->objects * s->object_size); - printf("SlabSiz: %7d Partial: %7ld Poisoning : %s Loss : %7ld\n", - page_size << s->order, s->partial, onoff(s->poison), - s->slabs * (page_size << s->order) - s->objects * s->object_size); - printf("Loss : %7d CpuSlab: %7d Tracking : %s Lalig: %7ld\n", - s->slab_size - s->object_size, s->cpu_slabs, onoff(s->store_user), - (s->slab_size - s->object_size) * s->objects); - printf("Align : %7d Objects: %7d Tracing : %s Lpadd: %7ld\n", - s->align, s->objs_per_slab, onoff(s->trace), - ((page_size << s->order) - s->objs_per_slab * s->slab_size) * - s->slabs); - - ops(s); - show_tracking(s); - slab_numa(s, 1); - slab_stats(s); -} - -static void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - char size_str[20]; - char dist_str[40]; - char flags[20]; - char *p = flags; - - if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) - return; - - if (actual_slabs == 1) { - report(s); - return; - } - - if (skip_zero && !show_empty && !s->slabs) - return; - - if (show_empty && s->slabs) - return; - - store_size(size_str, slab_size(s)); - snprintf(dist_str, 40, "%lu/%lu/%d", s->slabs - s->cpu_slabs, - s->partial, s->cpu_slabs); - - if (!line++) - first_line(); - - if (s->aliases) - *p++ = '*'; - if (s->cache_dma) - *p++ = 'd'; - if (s->hwcache_align) - *p++ = 'A'; - if (s->poison) - *p++ = 'P'; - if (s->reclaim_account) - *p++ = 'a'; - if (s->red_zone) - *p++ = 'Z'; - if (s->sanity_checks) - *p++ = 'F'; - if (s->store_user) - *p++ = 'U'; - if (s->trace) - *p++ = 'T'; - - *p = 0; - if (show_activity) { - unsigned long total_alloc; - unsigned long total_free; - - total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath; - total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath; - - printf("%-21s %8ld %10ld %10ld %3ld %3ld %5ld %1d\n", - s->name, s->objects, - total_alloc, total_free, - total_alloc ? (s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc) : 0, - total_free ? (s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free) : 0, - s->order_fallback, s->order); - } - else - printf("%-21s %8ld %7d %8s %14s %4d %1d %3ld %3ld %s\n", - s->name, s->objects, s->object_size, size_str, dist_str, - s->objs_per_slab, s->order, - s->slabs ? (s->partial * 100) / s->slabs : 100, - s->slabs ? (s->objects * s->object_size * 100) / - (s->slabs * (page_size << s->order)) : 100, - flags); -} - -/* - * Analyze debug options. Return false if something is amiss. - */ -static int debug_opt_scan(char *opt) -{ - if (!opt || !opt[0] || strcmp(opt, "-") == 0) - return 1; - - if (strcasecmp(opt, "a") == 0) { - sanity = 1; - poison = 1; - redzone = 1; - tracking = 1; - return 1; - } - - for ( ; *opt; opt++) - switch (*opt) { - case 'F' : case 'f': - if (sanity) - return 0; - sanity = 1; - break; - case 'P' : case 'p': - if (poison) - return 0; - poison = 1; - break; - - case 'Z' : case 'z': - if (redzone) - return 0; - redzone = 1; - break; - - case 'U' : case 'u': - if (tracking) - return 0; - tracking = 1; - break; - - case 'T' : case 't': - if (tracing) - return 0; - tracing = 1; - break; - default: - return 0; - } - return 1; -} - -static int slab_empty(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - if (s->objects > 0) - return 0; - - /* - * We may still have slabs even if there are no objects. Shrinking will - * remove them. - */ - if (s->slabs != 0) - set_obj(s, "shrink", 1); - - return 1; -} - -static void slab_debug(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) - return; - - if (sanity && !s->sanity_checks) { - set_obj(s, "sanity", 1); - } - if (!sanity && s->sanity_checks) { - if (slab_empty(s)) - set_obj(s, "sanity", 0); - else - fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable sanity checks\n", s->name); - } - if (redzone && !s->red_zone) { - if (slab_empty(s)) - set_obj(s, "red_zone", 1); - else - fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable redzoning\n", s->name); - } - if (!redzone && s->red_zone) { - if (slab_empty(s)) - set_obj(s, "red_zone", 0); - else - fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable redzoning\n", s->name); - } - if (poison && !s->poison) { - if (slab_empty(s)) - set_obj(s, "poison", 1); - else - fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable poisoning\n", s->name); - } - if (!poison && s->poison) { - if (slab_empty(s)) - set_obj(s, "poison", 0); - else - fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable poisoning\n", s->name); - } - if (tracking && !s->store_user) { - if (slab_empty(s)) - set_obj(s, "store_user", 1); - else - fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable tracking\n", s->name); - } - if (!tracking && s->store_user) { - if (slab_empty(s)) - set_obj(s, "store_user", 0); - else - fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable tracking\n", s->name); - } - if (tracing && !s->trace) { - if (slabs == 1) - set_obj(s, "trace", 1); - else - fprintf(stderr, "%s can only enable trace for one slab at a time\n", s->name); - } - if (!tracing && s->trace) - set_obj(s, "trace", 1); -} - -static void totals(void) -{ - struct slabinfo *s; - - int used_slabs = 0; - char b1[20], b2[20], b3[20], b4[20]; - unsigned long long max = 1ULL << 63; - - /* Object size */ - unsigned long long min_objsize = max, max_objsize = 0, avg_objsize; - - /* Number of partial slabs in a slabcache */ - unsigned long long min_partial = max, max_partial = 0, - avg_partial, total_partial = 0; - - /* Number of slabs in a slab cache */ - unsigned long long min_slabs = max, max_slabs = 0, - avg_slabs, total_slabs = 0; - - /* Size of the whole slab */ - unsigned long long min_size = max, max_size = 0, - avg_size, total_size = 0; - - /* Bytes used for object storage in a slab */ - unsigned long long min_used = max, max_used = 0, - avg_used, total_used = 0; - - /* Waste: Bytes used for alignment and padding */ - unsigned long long min_waste = max, max_waste = 0, - avg_waste, total_waste = 0; - /* Number of objects in a slab */ - unsigned long long min_objects = max, max_objects = 0, - avg_objects, total_objects = 0; - /* Waste per object */ - unsigned long long min_objwaste = max, - max_objwaste = 0, avg_objwaste, - total_objwaste = 0; - - /* Memory per object */ - unsigned long long min_memobj = max, - max_memobj = 0, avg_memobj, - total_objsize = 0; - - /* Percentage of partial slabs per slab */ - unsigned long min_ppart = 100, max_ppart = 0, - avg_ppart, total_ppart = 0; - - /* Number of objects in partial slabs */ - unsigned long min_partobj = max, max_partobj = 0, - avg_partobj, total_partobj = 0; - - /* Percentage of partial objects of all objects in a slab */ - unsigned long min_ppartobj = 100, max_ppartobj = 0, - avg_ppartobj, total_ppartobj = 0; - - - for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) { - unsigned long long size; - unsigned long used; - unsigned long long wasted; - unsigned long long objwaste; - unsigned long percentage_partial_slabs; - unsigned long percentage_partial_objs; - - if (!s->slabs || !s->objects) - continue; - - used_slabs++; - - size = slab_size(s); - used = s->objects * s->object_size; - wasted = size - used; - objwaste = s->slab_size - s->object_size; - - percentage_partial_slabs = s->partial * 100 / s->slabs; - if (percentage_partial_slabs > 100) - percentage_partial_slabs = 100; - - percentage_partial_objs = s->objects_partial * 100 - / s->objects; - - if (percentage_partial_objs > 100) - percentage_partial_objs = 100; - - if (s->object_size < min_objsize) - min_objsize = s->object_size; - if (s->partial < min_partial) - min_partial = s->partial; - if (s->slabs < min_slabs) - min_slabs = s->slabs; - if (size < min_size) - min_size = size; - if (wasted < min_waste) - min_waste = wasted; - if (objwaste < min_objwaste) - min_objwaste = objwaste; - if (s->objects < min_objects) - min_objects = s->objects; - if (used < min_used) - min_used = used; - if (s->objects_partial < min_partobj) - min_partobj = s->objects_partial; - if (percentage_partial_slabs < min_ppart) - min_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs; - if (percentage_partial_objs < min_ppartobj) - min_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs; - if (s->slab_size < min_memobj) - min_memobj = s->slab_size; - - if (s->object_size > max_objsize) - max_objsize = s->object_size; - if (s->partial > max_partial) - max_partial = s->partial; - if (s->slabs > max_slabs) - max_slabs = s->slabs; - if (size > max_size) - max_size = size; - if (wasted > max_waste) - max_waste = wasted; - if (objwaste > max_objwaste) - max_objwaste = objwaste; - if (s->objects > max_objects) - max_objects = s->objects; - if (used > max_used) - max_used = used; - if (s->objects_partial > max_partobj) - max_partobj = s->objects_partial; - if (percentage_partial_slabs > max_ppart) - max_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs; - if (percentage_partial_objs > max_ppartobj) - max_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs; - if (s->slab_size > max_memobj) - max_memobj = s->slab_size; - - total_partial += s->partial; - total_slabs += s->slabs; - total_size += size; - total_waste += wasted; - - total_objects += s->objects; - total_used += used; - total_partobj += s->objects_partial; - total_ppart += percentage_partial_slabs; - total_ppartobj += percentage_partial_objs; - - total_objwaste += s->objects * objwaste; - total_objsize += s->objects * s->slab_size; - } - - if (!total_objects) { - printf("No objects\n"); - return; - } - if (!used_slabs) { - printf("No slabs\n"); - return; - } - - /* Per slab averages */ - avg_partial = total_partial / used_slabs; - avg_slabs = total_slabs / used_slabs; - avg_size = total_size / used_slabs; - avg_waste = total_waste / used_slabs; - - avg_objects = total_objects / used_slabs; - avg_used = total_used / used_slabs; - avg_partobj = total_partobj / used_slabs; - avg_ppart = total_ppart / used_slabs; - avg_ppartobj = total_ppartobj / used_slabs; - - /* Per object object sizes */ - avg_objsize = total_used / total_objects; - avg_objwaste = total_objwaste / total_objects; - avg_partobj = total_partobj * 100 / total_objects; - avg_memobj = total_objsize / total_objects; - - printf("Slabcache Totals\n"); - printf("----------------\n"); - printf("Slabcaches : %3d Aliases : %3d->%-3d Active: %3d\n", - slabs, aliases, alias_targets, used_slabs); - - store_size(b1, total_size);store_size(b2, total_waste); - store_size(b3, total_waste * 100 / total_used); - printf("Memory used: %6s # Loss : %6s MRatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3); - - store_size(b1, total_objects);store_size(b2, total_partobj); - store_size(b3, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects); - printf("# Objects : %6s # PartObj: %6s ORatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3); - - printf("\n"); - printf("Per Cache Average Min Max Total\n"); - printf("---------------------------------------------------------\n"); - - store_size(b1, avg_objects);store_size(b2, min_objects); - store_size(b3, max_objects);store_size(b4, total_objects); - printf("#Objects %10s %10s %10s %10s\n", - b1, b2, b3, b4); - - store_size(b1, avg_slabs);store_size(b2, min_slabs); - store_size(b3, max_slabs);store_size(b4, total_slabs); - printf("#Slabs %10s %10s %10s %10s\n", - b1, b2, b3, b4); - - store_size(b1, avg_partial);store_size(b2, min_partial); - store_size(b3, max_partial);store_size(b4, total_partial); - printf("#PartSlab %10s %10s %10s %10s\n", - b1, b2, b3, b4); - store_size(b1, avg_ppart);store_size(b2, min_ppart); - store_size(b3, max_ppart); - store_size(b4, total_partial * 100 / total_slabs); - printf("%%PartSlab%10s%% %10s%% %10s%% %10s%%\n", - b1, b2, b3, b4); - - store_size(b1, avg_partobj);store_size(b2, min_partobj); - store_size(b3, max_partobj); - store_size(b4, total_partobj); - printf("PartObjs %10s %10s %10s %10s\n", - b1, b2, b3, b4); - - store_size(b1, avg_ppartobj);store_size(b2, min_ppartobj); - store_size(b3, max_ppartobj); - store_size(b4, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects); - printf("%% PartObj%10s%% %10s%% %10s%% %10s%%\n", - b1, b2, b3, b4); - - store_size(b1, avg_size);store_size(b2, min_size); - store_size(b3, max_size);store_size(b4, total_size); - printf("Memory %10s %10s %10s %10s\n", - b1, b2, b3, b4); - - store_size(b1, avg_used);store_size(b2, min_used); - store_size(b3, max_used);store_size(b4, total_used); - printf("Used %10s %10s %10s %10s\n", - b1, b2, b3, b4); - - store_size(b1, avg_waste);store_size(b2, min_waste); - store_size(b3, max_waste);store_size(b4, total_waste); - printf("Loss %10s %10s %10s %10s\n", - b1, b2, b3, b4); - - printf("\n"); - printf("Per Object Average Min Max\n"); - printf("---------------------------------------------\n"); - - store_size(b1, avg_memobj);store_size(b2, min_memobj); - store_size(b3, max_memobj); - printf("Memory %10s %10s %10s\n", - b1, b2, b3); - store_size(b1, avg_objsize);store_size(b2, min_objsize); - store_size(b3, max_objsize); - printf("User %10s %10s %10s\n", - b1, b2, b3); - - store_size(b1, avg_objwaste);store_size(b2, min_objwaste); - store_size(b3, max_objwaste); - printf("Loss %10s %10s %10s\n", - b1, b2, b3); -} - -static void sort_slabs(void) -{ - struct slabinfo *s1,*s2; - - for (s1 = slabinfo; s1 < slabinfo + slabs; s1++) { - for (s2 = s1 + 1; s2 < slabinfo + slabs; s2++) { - int result; - - if (sort_size) - result = slab_size(s1) < slab_size(s2); - else if (sort_active) - result = slab_activity(s1) < slab_activity(s2); - else - result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name); - - if (show_inverted) - result = -result; - - if (result > 0) { - struct slabinfo t; - - memcpy(&t, s1, sizeof(struct slabinfo)); - memcpy(s1, s2, sizeof(struct slabinfo)); - memcpy(s2, &t, sizeof(struct slabinfo)); - } - } - } -} - -static void sort_aliases(void) -{ - struct aliasinfo *a1,*a2; - - for (a1 = aliasinfo; a1 < aliasinfo + aliases; a1++) { - for (a2 = a1 + 1; a2 < aliasinfo + aliases; a2++) { - char *n1, *n2; - - n1 = a1->name; - n2 = a2->name; - if (show_alias && !show_inverted) { - n1 = a1->ref; - n2 = a2->ref; - } - if (strcasecmp(n1, n2) > 0) { - struct aliasinfo t; - - memcpy(&t, a1, sizeof(struct aliasinfo)); - memcpy(a1, a2, sizeof(struct aliasinfo)); - memcpy(a2, &t, sizeof(struct aliasinfo)); - } - } - } -} - -static void link_slabs(void) -{ - struct aliasinfo *a; - struct slabinfo *s; - - for (a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) { - - for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) - if (strcmp(a->ref, s->name) == 0) { - a->slab = s; - s->refs++; - break; - } - if (s == slabinfo + slabs) - fatal("Unresolved alias %s\n", a->ref); - } -} - -static void alias(void) -{ - struct aliasinfo *a; - char *active = NULL; - - sort_aliases(); - link_slabs(); - - for(a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) { - - if (!show_single_ref && a->slab->refs == 1) - continue; - - if (!show_inverted) { - if (active) { - if (strcmp(a->slab->name, active) == 0) { - printf(" %s", a->name); - continue; - } - } - printf("\n%-12s <- %s", a->slab->name, a->name); - active = a->slab->name; - } - else - printf("%-20s -> %s\n", a->name, a->slab->name); - } - if (active) - printf("\n"); -} - - -static void rename_slabs(void) -{ - struct slabinfo *s; - struct aliasinfo *a; - - for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) { - if (*s->name != ':') - continue; - - if (s->refs > 1 && !show_first_alias) - continue; - - a = find_one_alias(s); - - if (a) - s->name = a->name; - else { - s->name = "*"; - actual_slabs--; - } - } -} - -static int slab_mismatch(char *slab) -{ - return regexec(&pattern, slab, 0, NULL, 0); -} - -static void read_slab_dir(void) -{ - DIR *dir; - struct dirent *de; - struct slabinfo *slab = slabinfo; - struct aliasinfo *alias = aliasinfo; - char *p; - char *t; - int count; - - if (chdir("/sys/kernel/slab") && chdir("/sys/slab")) - fatal("SYSFS support for SLUB not active\n"); - - dir = opendir("."); - while ((de = readdir(dir))) { - if (de->d_name[0] == '.' || - (de->d_name[0] != ':' && slab_mismatch(de->d_name))) - continue; - switch (de->d_type) { - case DT_LNK: - alias->name = strdup(de->d_name); - count = readlink(de->d_name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); - - if (count < 0) - fatal("Cannot read symlink %s\n", de->d_name); - - buffer[count] = 0; - p = buffer + count; - while (p > buffer && p[-1] != '/') - p--; - alias->ref = strdup(p); - alias++; - break; - case DT_DIR: - if (chdir(de->d_name)) - fatal("Unable to access slab %s\n", slab->name); - slab->name = strdup(de->d_name); - slab->alias = 0; - slab->refs = 0; - slab->aliases = get_obj("aliases"); - slab->align = get_obj("align"); - slab->cache_dma = get_obj("cache_dma"); - slab->cpu_slabs = get_obj("cpu_slabs"); - slab->destroy_by_rcu = get_obj("destroy_by_rcu"); - slab->hwcache_align = get_obj("hwcache_align"); - slab->object_size = get_obj("object_size"); - slab->objects = get_obj("objects"); - slab->objects_partial = get_obj("objects_partial"); - slab->objects_total = get_obj("objects_total"); - slab->objs_per_slab = get_obj("objs_per_slab"); - slab->order = get_obj("order"); - slab->partial = get_obj("partial"); - slab->partial = get_obj_and_str("partial", &t); - decode_numa_list(slab->numa_partial, t); - free(t); - slab->poison = get_obj("poison"); - slab->reclaim_account = get_obj("reclaim_account"); - slab->red_zone = get_obj("red_zone"); - slab->sanity_checks = get_obj("sanity_checks"); - slab->slab_size = get_obj("slab_size"); - slab->slabs = get_obj_and_str("slabs", &t); - decode_numa_list(slab->numa, t); - free(t); - slab->store_user = get_obj("store_user"); - slab->trace = get_obj("trace"); - slab->alloc_fastpath = get_obj("alloc_fastpath"); - slab->alloc_slowpath = get_obj("alloc_slowpath"); - slab->free_fastpath = get_obj("free_fastpath"); - slab->free_slowpath = get_obj("free_slowpath"); - slab->free_frozen= get_obj("free_frozen"); - slab->free_add_partial = get_obj("free_add_partial"); - slab->free_remove_partial = get_obj("free_remove_partial"); - slab->alloc_from_partial = get_obj("alloc_from_partial"); - slab->alloc_slab = get_obj("alloc_slab"); - slab->alloc_refill = get_obj("alloc_refill"); - slab->free_slab = get_obj("free_slab"); - slab->cpuslab_flush = get_obj("cpuslab_flush"); - slab->deactivate_full = get_obj("deactivate_full"); - slab->deactivate_empty = get_obj("deactivate_empty"); - slab->deactivate_to_head = get_obj("deactivate_to_head"); - slab->deactivate_to_tail = get_obj("deactivate_to_tail"); - slab->deactivate_remote_frees = get_obj("deactivate_remote_frees"); - slab->order_fallback = get_obj("order_fallback"); - chdir(".."); - if (slab->name[0] == ':') - alias_targets++; - slab++; - break; - default : - fatal("Unknown file type %lx\n", de->d_type); - } - } - closedir(dir); - slabs = slab - slabinfo; - actual_slabs = slabs; - aliases = alias - aliasinfo; - if (slabs > MAX_SLABS) - fatal("Too many slabs\n"); - if (aliases > MAX_ALIASES) - fatal("Too many aliases\n"); -} - -static void output_slabs(void) -{ - struct slabinfo *slab; - - for (slab = slabinfo; slab < slabinfo + slabs; slab++) { - - if (slab->alias) - continue; - - - if (show_numa) - slab_numa(slab, 0); - else if (show_track) - show_tracking(slab); - else if (validate) - slab_validate(slab); - else if (shrink) - slab_shrink(slab); - else if (set_debug) - slab_debug(slab); - else if (show_ops) - ops(slab); - else if (show_slab) - slabcache(slab); - else if (show_report) - report(slab); - } -} - -struct option opts[] = { - { "aliases", 0, NULL, 'a' }, - { "activity", 0, NULL, 'A' }, - { "debug", 2, NULL, 'd' }, - { "display-activity", 0, NULL, 'D' }, - { "empty", 0, NULL, 'e' }, - { "first-alias", 0, NULL, 'f' }, - { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' }, - { "inverted", 0, NULL, 'i'}, - { "numa", 0, NULL, 'n' }, - { "ops", 0, NULL, 'o' }, - { "report", 0, NULL, 'r' }, - { "shrink", 0, NULL, 's' }, - { "slabs", 0, NULL, 'l' }, - { "track", 0, NULL, 't'}, - { "validate", 0, NULL, 'v' }, - { "zero", 0, NULL, 'z' }, - { "1ref", 0, NULL, '1'}, - { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } -}; - -int main(int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - int c; - int err; - char *pattern_source; - - page_size = getpagesize(); - - while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aAd::Defhil1noprstvzTS", - opts, NULL)) != -1) - switch (c) { - case '1': - show_single_ref = 1; - break; - case 'a': - show_alias = 1; - break; - case 'A': - sort_active = 1; - break; - case 'd': - set_debug = 1; - if (!debug_opt_scan(optarg)) - fatal("Invalid debug option '%s'\n", optarg); - break; - case 'D': - show_activity = 1; - break; - case 'e': - show_empty = 1; - break; - case 'f': - show_first_alias = 1; - break; - case 'h': - usage(); - return 0; - case 'i': - show_inverted = 1; - break; - case 'n': - show_numa = 1; - break; - case 'o': - show_ops = 1; - break; - case 'r': - show_report = 1; - break; - case 's': - shrink = 1; - break; - case 'l': - show_slab = 1; - break; - case 't': - show_track = 1; - break; - case 'v': - validate = 1; - break; - case 'z': - skip_zero = 0; - break; - case 'T': - show_totals = 1; - break; - case 'S': - sort_size = 1; - break; - - default: - fatal("%s: Invalid option '%c'\n", argv[0], optopt); - - } - - if (!show_slab && !show_alias && !show_track && !show_report - && !validate && !shrink && !set_debug && !show_ops) - show_slab = 1; - - if (argc > optind) - pattern_source = argv[optind]; - else - pattern_source = ".*"; - - err = regcomp(&pattern, pattern_source, REG_ICASE|REG_NOSUB); - if (err) - fatal("%s: Invalid pattern '%s' code %d\n", - argv[0], pattern_source, err); - read_slab_dir(); - if (show_alias) - alias(); - else - if (show_totals) - totals(); - else { - link_slabs(); - rename_slabs(); - sort_slabs(); - output_slabs(); - } - return 0; -} diff --git a/Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt b/Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0924aaca330 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ += Transparent Hugepage Support = + +== Objective == + +Performance critical computing applications dealing with large memory +working sets are already running on top of libhugetlbfs and in turn +hugetlbfs. Transparent Hugepage Support is an alternative means of +using huge pages for the backing of virtual memory with huge pages +that supports the automatic promotion and demotion of page sizes and +without the shortcomings of hugetlbfs. + +Currently it only works for anonymous memory mappings but in the +future it can expand over the pagecache layer starting with tmpfs. + +The reason applications are running faster is because of two +factors. The first factor is almost completely irrelevant and it's not +of significant interest because it'll also have the downside of +requiring larger clear-page copy-page in page faults which is a +potentially negative effect. The first factor consists in taking a +single page fault for each 2M virtual region touched by userland (so +reducing the enter/exit kernel frequency by a 512 times factor). This +only matters the first time the memory is accessed for the lifetime of +a memory mapping. The second long lasting and much more important +factor will affect all subsequent accesses to the memory for the whole +runtime of the application. The second factor consist of two +components: 1) the TLB miss will run faster (especially with +virtualization using nested pagetables but almost always also on bare +metal without virtualization) and 2) a single TLB entry will be +mapping a much larger amount of virtual memory in turn reducing the +number of TLB misses. With virtualization and nested pagetables the +TLB can be mapped of larger size only if both KVM and the Linux guest +are using hugepages but a significant speedup already happens if only +one of the two is using hugepages just because of the fact the TLB +miss is going to run faster. + +== Design == + +- "graceful fallback": mm components which don't have transparent + hugepage knowledge fall back to breaking a transparent hugepage and + working on the regular pages and their respective regular pmd/pte + mappings + +- if a hugepage allocation fails because of memory fragmentation, + regular pages should be gracefully allocated instead and mixed in + the same vma without any failure or significant delay and without + userland noticing + +- if some task quits and more hugepages become available (either + immediately in the buddy or through the VM), guest physical memory + backed by regular pages should be relocated on hugepages + automatically (with khugepaged) + +- it doesn't require memory reservation and in turn it uses hugepages + whenever possible (the only possible reservation here is kernelcore= + to avoid unmovable pages to fragment all the memory but such a tweak + is not specific to transparent hugepage support and it's a generic + feature that applies to all dynamic high order allocations in the + kernel) + +- this initial support only offers the feature in the anonymous memory + regions but it'd be ideal to move it to tmpfs and the pagecache + later + +Transparent Hugepage Support maximizes the usefulness of free memory +if compared to the reservation approach of hugetlbfs by allowing all +unused memory to be used as cache or other movable (or even unmovable +entities). It doesn't require reservation to prevent hugepage +allocation failures to be noticeable from userland. It allows paging +and all other advanced VM features to be available on the +hugepages. It requires no modifications for applications to take +advantage of it. + +Applications however can be further optimized to take advantage of +this feature, like for example they've been optimized before to avoid +a flood of mmap system calls for every malloc(4k). Optimizing userland +is by far not mandatory and khugepaged already can take care of long +lived page allocations even for hugepage unaware applications that +deals with large amounts of memory. + +In certain cases when hugepages are enabled system wide, application +may end up allocating more memory resources. An application may mmap a +large region but only touch 1 byte of it, in that case a 2M page might +be allocated instead of a 4k page for no good. This is why it's +possible to disable hugepages system-wide and to only have them inside +MADV_HUGEPAGE madvise regions. + +Embedded systems should enable hugepages only inside madvise regions +to eliminate any risk of wasting any precious byte of memory and to +only run faster. + +Applications that gets a lot of benefit from hugepages and that don't +risk to lose memory by using hugepages, should use +madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) on their critical mmapped regions. + +== sysfs == + +Transparent Hugepage Support can be entirely disabled (mostly for +debugging purposes) or only enabled inside MADV_HUGEPAGE regions (to +avoid the risk of consuming more memory resources) or enabled system +wide. This can be achieved with one of: + +echo always >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled +echo madvise >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled +echo never >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled + +It's also possible to limit defrag efforts in the VM to generate +hugepages in case they're not immediately free to madvise regions or +to never try to defrag memory and simply fallback to regular pages +unless hugepages are immediately available. Clearly if we spend CPU +time to defrag memory, we would expect to gain even more by the fact +we use hugepages later instead of regular pages. This isn't always +guaranteed, but it may be more likely in case the allocation is for a +MADV_HUGEPAGE region. + +echo always >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag +echo madvise >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag +echo never >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag + +khugepaged will be automatically started when +transparent_hugepage/enabled is set to "always" or "madvise, and it'll +be automatically shutdown if it's set to "never". + +khugepaged runs usually at low frequency so while one may not want to +invoke defrag algorithms synchronously during the page faults, it +should be worth invoking defrag at least in khugepaged. However it's +also possible to disable defrag in khugepaged: + +echo yes >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/defrag +echo no >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/defrag + +You can also control how many pages khugepaged should scan at each +pass: + +/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/pages_to_scan + +and how many milliseconds to wait in khugepaged between each pass (you +can set this to 0 to run khugepaged at 100% utilization of one core): + +/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/scan_sleep_millisecs + +and how many milliseconds to wait in khugepaged if there's an hugepage +allocation failure to throttle the next allocation attempt. + +/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/alloc_sleep_millisecs + +The khugepaged progress can be seen in the number of pages collapsed: + +/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/pages_collapsed + +for each pass: + +/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/full_scans + +== Boot parameter == + +You can change the sysfs boot time defaults of Transparent Hugepage +Support by passing the parameter "transparent_hugepage=always" or +"transparent_hugepage=madvise" or "transparent_hugepage=never" +(without "") to the kernel command line. + +== Need of application restart == + +The transparent_hugepage/enabled values only affect future +behavior. So to make them effective you need to restart any +application that could have been using hugepages. This also applies to +the regions registered in khugepaged. + +== get_user_pages and follow_page == + +get_user_pages and follow_page if run on a hugepage, will return the +head or tail pages as usual (exactly as they would do on +hugetlbfs). Most gup users will only care about the actual physical +address of the page and its temporary pinning to release after the I/O +is complete, so they won't ever notice the fact the page is huge. But +if any driver is going to mangle over the page structure of the tail +page (like for checking page->mapping or other bits that are relevant +for the head page and not the tail page), it should be updated to jump +to check head page instead (while serializing properly against +split_huge_page() to avoid the head and tail pages to disappear from +under it, see the futex code to see an example of that, hugetlbfs also +needed special handling in futex code for similar reasons). + +NOTE: these aren't new constraints to the GUP API, and they match the +same constrains that applies to hugetlbfs too, so any driver capable +of handling GUP on hugetlbfs will also work fine on transparent +hugepage backed mappings. + +In case you can't handle compound pages if they're returned by +follow_page, the FOLL_SPLIT bit can be specified as parameter to +follow_page, so that it will split the hugepages before returning +them. Migration for example passes FOLL_SPLIT as parameter to +follow_page because it's not hugepage aware and in fact it can't work +at all on hugetlbfs (but it instead works fine on transparent +hugepages thanks to FOLL_SPLIT). migration simply can't deal with +hugepages being returned (as it's not only checking the pfn of the +page and pinning it during the copy but it pretends to migrate the +memory in regular page sizes and with regular pte/pmd mappings). + +== Optimizing the applications == + +To be guaranteed that the kernel will map a 2M page immediately in any +memory region, the mmap region has to be hugepage naturally +aligned. posix_memalign() can provide that guarantee. + +== Hugetlbfs == + +You can use hugetlbfs on a kernel that has transparent hugepage +support enabled just fine as always. No difference can be noted in +hugetlbfs other than there will be less overall fragmentation. All +usual features belonging to hugetlbfs are preserved and +unaffected. libhugetlbfs will also work fine as usual. + +== Graceful fallback == + +Code walking pagetables but unware about huge pmds can simply call +split_huge_page_pmd(mm, pmd) where the pmd is the one returned by +pmd_offset. It's trivial to make the code transparent hugepage aware +by just grepping for "pmd_offset" and adding split_huge_page_pmd where +missing after pmd_offset returns the pmd. Thanks to the graceful +fallback design, with a one liner change, you can avoid to write +hundred if not thousand of lines of complex code to make your code +hugepage aware. + +If you're not walking pagetables but you run into a physical hugepage +but you can't handle it natively in your code, you can split it by +calling split_huge_page(page). This is what the Linux VM does before +it tries to swapout the hugepage for example. + +Example to make mremap.c transparent hugepage aware with a one liner +change: + +diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c +--- a/mm/mremap.c ++++ b/mm/mremap.c +@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_stru + return NULL; + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); ++ split_huge_page_pmd(mm, pmd); + if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) + return NULL; + +== Locking in hugepage aware code == + +We want as much code as possible hugepage aware, as calling +split_huge_page() or split_huge_page_pmd() has a cost. + +To make pagetable walks huge pmd aware, all you need to do is to call +pmd_trans_huge() on the pmd returned by pmd_offset. You must hold the +mmap_sem in read (or write) mode to be sure an huge pmd cannot be +created from under you by khugepaged (khugepaged collapse_huge_page +takes the mmap_sem in write mode in addition to the anon_vma lock). If +pmd_trans_huge returns false, you just fallback in the old code +paths. If instead pmd_trans_huge returns true, you have to take the +mm->page_table_lock and re-run pmd_trans_huge. Taking the +page_table_lock will prevent the huge pmd to be converted into a +regular pmd from under you (split_huge_page can run in parallel to the +pagetable walk). If the second pmd_trans_huge returns false, you +should just drop the page_table_lock and fallback to the old code as +before. Otherwise you should run pmd_trans_splitting on the pmd. In +case pmd_trans_splitting returns true, it means split_huge_page is +already in the middle of splitting the page. So if pmd_trans_splitting +returns true it's enough to drop the page_table_lock and call +wait_split_huge_page and then fallback the old code paths. You are +guaranteed by the time wait_split_huge_page returns, the pmd isn't +huge anymore. If pmd_trans_splitting returns false, you can proceed to +process the huge pmd and the hugepage natively. Once finished you can +drop the page_table_lock. + +== compound_lock, get_user_pages and put_page == + +split_huge_page internally has to distribute the refcounts in the head +page to the tail pages before clearing all PG_head/tail bits from the +page structures. It can do that easily for refcounts taken by huge pmd +mappings. But the GUI API as created by hugetlbfs (that returns head +and tail pages if running get_user_pages on an address backed by any +hugepage), requires the refcount to be accounted on the tail pages and +not only in the head pages, if we want to be able to run +split_huge_page while there are gup pins established on any tail +page. Failure to be able to run split_huge_page if there's any gup pin +on any tail page, would mean having to split all hugepages upfront in +get_user_pages which is unacceptable as too many gup users are +performance critical and they must work natively on hugepages like +they work natively on hugetlbfs already (hugetlbfs is simpler because +hugetlbfs pages cannot be splitted so there wouldn't be requirement of +accounting the pins on the tail pages for hugetlbfs). If we wouldn't +account the gup refcounts on the tail pages during gup, we won't know +anymore which tail page is pinned by gup and which is not while we run +split_huge_page. But we still have to add the gup pin to the head page +too, to know when we can free the compound page in case it's never +splitted during its lifetime. That requires changing not just +get_page, but put_page as well so that when put_page runs on a tail +page (and only on a tail page) it will find its respective head page, +and then it will decrease the head page refcount in addition to the +tail page refcount. To obtain a head page reliably and to decrease its +refcount without race conditions, put_page has to serialize against +__split_huge_page_refcount using a special per-page lock called +compound_lock. diff --git a/Documentation/w1/slaves/00-INDEX b/Documentation/w1/slaves/00-INDEX index f8101d6b07b..75613c9ac4d 100644 --- a/Documentation/w1/slaves/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/w1/slaves/00-INDEX @@ -2,3 +2,5 @@ - This file w1_therm - The Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor ds18*20 temperature sensor. +w1_ds2423 + - The Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor ds2423 counter device. diff --git a/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds2423 b/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds2423 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90a65d23cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds2423 @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +Kernel driver w1_ds2423 +======================= + +Supported chips: + * Maxim DS2423 based counter devices. + +supported family codes: + W1_THERM_DS2423 0x1D + +Author: Mika Laitio <lamikr@pilppa.org> + +Description +----------- + +Support is provided through the sysfs w1_slave file. Each opening and +read sequence of w1_slave file initiates the read of counters and ram +available in DS2423 pages 12 - 15. + +Result of each page is provided as an ASCII output where each counter +value and associated ram buffer is outpputed to own line. + +Each lines will contain the values of 42 bytes read from the counter and +memory page along the crc=YES or NO for indicating whether the read operation +was successfull and CRC matched. +If the operation was successfull, there is also in the end of each line +a counter value expressed as an integer after c= + +Meaning of 42 bytes represented is following: + - 1 byte from ram page + - 4 bytes for the counter value + - 4 zero bytes + - 2 bytes for crc16 which was calculated from the data read since the previous crc bytes + - 31 remaining bytes from the ram page + - crc=YES/NO indicating whether read was ok and crc matched + - c=<int> current counter value + +example from the successfull read: +00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 38 00 ff ff 00 00 fe ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff crc=YES c=2 +00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 1f 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff crc=YES c=2 +00 29 c6 5d 18 00 00 00 00 04 37 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff crc=YES c=408798761 +00 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 39 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff crc=YES c=5 + +example from the read with crc errors: +00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 38 00 ff ff 00 00 fe ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff crc=YES c=2 +00 02 00 00 22 00 00 00 00 e0 1f 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff crc=NO +00 e1 61 5d 19 00 00 00 00 df 0b 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff crc=NO +00 05 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 8d 39 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff crc=NO diff --git a/Documentation/workqueue.txt b/Documentation/workqueue.txt index 996a27d9b8d..01c513fac40 100644 --- a/Documentation/workqueue.txt +++ b/Documentation/workqueue.txt @@ -190,9 +190,9 @@ resources, scheduled and executed. * Long running CPU intensive workloads which can be better managed by the system scheduler. - WQ_FREEZEABLE + WQ_FREEZABLE - A freezeable wq participates in the freeze phase of the system + A freezable wq participates in the freeze phase of the system suspend operations. Work items on the wq are drained and no new work item starts execution until thawed. diff --git a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt index bdeb81ccb5f..9b7221a86df 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt @@ -622,9 +622,9 @@ Protocol: 2.08+ The payload may be compressed. The format of both the compressed and uncompressed data should be determined using the standard magic numbers. The currently supported compression formats are gzip - (magic numbers 1F 8B or 1F 9E), bzip2 (magic number 42 5A) and LZMA - (magic number 5D 00). The uncompressed payload is currently always ELF - (magic number 7F 45 4C 46). + (magic numbers 1F 8B or 1F 9E), bzip2 (magic number 42 5A), LZMA + (magic number 5D 00), and XZ (magic number FD 37). The uncompressed + payload is currently always ELF (magic number 7F 45 4C 46). Field name: payload_length Type: read diff --git a/Documentation/xz.txt b/Documentation/xz.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cf3e2608de --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/xz.txt @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + +XZ data compression in Linux +============================ + +Introduction + + XZ is a general purpose data compression format with high compression + ratio and relatively fast decompression. The primary compression + algorithm (filter) is LZMA2. Additional filters can be used to improve + compression ratio even further. E.g. Branch/Call/Jump (BCJ) filters + improve compression ratio of executable data. + + The XZ decompressor in Linux is called XZ Embedded. It supports + the LZMA2 filter and optionally also BCJ filters. CRC32 is supported + for integrity checking. The home page of XZ Embedded is at + <http://tukaani.org/xz/embedded.html>, where you can find the + latest version and also information about using the code outside + the Linux kernel. + + For userspace, XZ Utils provide a zlib-like compression library + and a gzip-like command line tool. XZ Utils can be downloaded from + <http://tukaani.org/xz/>. + +XZ related components in the kernel + + The xz_dec module provides XZ decompressor with single-call (buffer + to buffer) and multi-call (stateful) APIs. The usage of the xz_dec + module is documented in include/linux/xz.h. + + The xz_dec_test module is for testing xz_dec. xz_dec_test is not + useful unless you are hacking the XZ decompressor. xz_dec_test + allocates a char device major dynamically to which one can write + .xz files from userspace. The decompressed output is thrown away. + Keep an eye on dmesg to see diagnostics printed by xz_dec_test. + See the xz_dec_test source code for the details. + + For decompressing the kernel image, initramfs, and initrd, there + is a wrapper function in lib/decompress_unxz.c. Its API is the + same as in other decompress_*.c files, which is defined in + include/linux/decompress/generic.h. + + scripts/xz_wrap.sh is a wrapper for the xz command line tool found + from XZ Utils. The wrapper sets compression options to values suitable + for compressing the kernel image. + + For kernel makefiles, two commands are provided for use with + $(call if_needed). The kernel image should be compressed with + $(call if_needed,xzkern) which will use a BCJ filter and a big LZMA2 + dictionary. It will also append a four-byte trailer containing the + uncompressed size of the file, which is needed by the boot code. + Other things should be compressed with $(call if_needed,xzmisc) + which will use no BCJ filter and 1 MiB LZMA2 dictionary. + +Notes on compression options + + Since the XZ Embedded supports only streams with no integrity check or + CRC32, make sure that you don't use some other integrity check type + when encoding files that are supposed to be decoded by the kernel. With + liblzma, you need to use either LZMA_CHECK_NONE or LZMA_CHECK_CRC32 + when encoding. With the xz command line tool, use --check=none or + --check=crc32. + + Using CRC32 is strongly recommended unless there is some other layer + which will verify the integrity of the uncompressed data anyway. + Double checking the integrity would probably be waste of CPU cycles. + Note that the headers will always have a CRC32 which will be validated + by the decoder; you can only change the integrity check type (or + disable it) for the actual uncompressed data. + + In userspace, LZMA2 is typically used with dictionary sizes of several + megabytes. The decoder needs to have the dictionary in RAM, thus big + dictionaries cannot be used for files that are intended to be decoded + by the kernel. 1 MiB is probably the maximum reasonable dictionary + size for in-kernel use (maybe more is OK for initramfs). The presets + in XZ Utils may not be optimal when creating files for the kernel, + so don't hesitate to use custom settings. Example: + + xz --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=512KiB inputfile + + An exception to above dictionary size limitation is when the decoder + is used in single-call mode. Decompressing the kernel itself is an + example of this situation. In single-call mode, the memory usage + doesn't depend on the dictionary size, and it is perfectly fine to + use a big dictionary: for maximum compression, the dictionary should + be at least as big as the uncompressed data itself. + +Future plans + + Creating a limited XZ encoder may be considered if people think it is + useful. LZMA2 is slower to compress than e.g. Deflate or LZO even at + the fastest settings, so it isn't clear if LZMA2 encoder is wanted + into the kernel. + + Support for limited random-access reading is planned for the + decompression code. I don't know if it could have any use in the + kernel, but I know that it would be useful in some embedded projects + outside the Linux kernel. + +Conformance to the .xz file format specification + + There are a couple of corner cases where things have been simplified + at expense of detecting errors as early as possible. These should not + matter in practice all, since they don't cause security issues. But + it is good to know this if testing the code e.g. with the test files + from XZ Utils. + +Reporting bugs + + Before reporting a bug, please check that it's not fixed already + at upstream. See <http://tukaani.org/xz/embedded.html> to get the + latest code. + + Report bugs to <lasse.collin@tukaani.org> or visit #tukaani on + Freenode and talk to Larhzu. I don't actively read LKML or other + kernel-related mailing lists, so if there's something I should know, + you should email to me personally or use IRC. + + Don't bother Igor Pavlov with questions about the XZ implementation + in the kernel or about XZ Utils. While these two implementations + include essential code that is directly based on Igor Pavlov's code, + these implementations aren't maintained nor supported by him. diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/HOWTO b/Documentation/zh_CN/HOWTO index 69160779e43..faf976c0c73 100644 --- a/Documentation/zh_CN/HOWTO +++ b/Documentation/zh_CN/HOWTO @@ -347,8 +347,8 @@ bugzilla.kernel.org是Linux内核开发者们用来跟踪内核Bug的网站。 最新bug的通知，可以订阅bugme-new邮件列表（只有新的bug报告会被寄到这里） 或者订阅bugme-janitor邮件列表（所有bugzilla的变动都会被寄到这里）。 - http://lists.osdl.org/mailman/listinfo/bugme-new - http://lists.osdl.org/mailman/listinfo/bugme-janitors + https://lists.linux-foundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bugme-new + https://lists.linux-foundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bugme-janitors 邮件列表 diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/SubmittingDrivers b/Documentation/zh_CN/SubmittingDrivers index c27b0f6cdd3..5889f8df631 100644 --- a/Documentation/zh_CN/SubmittingDrivers +++ b/Documentation/zh_CN/SubmittingDrivers @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Linux 2.4: Linux 2.6: 除了遵循和 2.4 版内核同样的规则外，你还需要在 linux-kernel 邮件 列表上跟踪最新的 API 变化。向 Linux 2.6 内核提交驱动的顶级联系人 - 是 Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>。 + 是 Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>。 决定设备驱动能否被接受的条件 ---------------------------- |