diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcutorture.c | 34 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcutree.c | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcutree.h | 35 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcutree_plugin.h | 198 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcutree_trace.c | 10 |
5 files changed, 260 insertions, 27 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcutorture.c index 3dd0ca23e19..a621a67ef4e 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutorture.c +++ b/kernel/rcutorture.c @@ -327,6 +327,11 @@ rcu_torture_cb(struct rcu_head *p) cur_ops->deferred_free(rp); } +static int rcu_no_completed(void) +{ + return 0; +} + static void rcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p) { call_rcu(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb); @@ -388,6 +393,21 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_sync_ops = { .name = "rcu_sync" }; +static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_expedited_ops = { + .init = rcu_sync_torture_init, + .cleanup = NULL, + .readlock = rcu_torture_read_lock, + .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */ + .readunlock = rcu_torture_read_unlock, + .completed = rcu_no_completed, + .deferred_free = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free, + .sync = synchronize_rcu_expedited, + .cb_barrier = NULL, + .stats = NULL, + .irq_capable = 1, + .name = "rcu_expedited" +}; + /* * Definitions for rcu_bh torture testing. */ @@ -581,11 +601,6 @@ static void sched_torture_read_unlock(int idx) preempt_enable(); } -static int sched_torture_completed(void) -{ - return 0; -} - static void rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p) { call_rcu_sched(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb); @@ -602,7 +617,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops = { .readlock = sched_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */ .readunlock = sched_torture_read_unlock, - .completed = sched_torture_completed, + .completed = rcu_no_completed, .deferred_free = rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free, .sync = sched_torture_synchronize, .cb_barrier = rcu_barrier_sched, @@ -617,7 +632,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_sync_ops = { .readlock = sched_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */ .readunlock = sched_torture_read_unlock, - .completed = sched_torture_completed, + .completed = rcu_no_completed, .deferred_free = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free, .sync = sched_torture_synchronize, .cb_barrier = NULL, @@ -631,7 +646,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_expedited_ops = { .readlock = sched_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */ .readunlock = sched_torture_read_unlock, - .completed = sched_torture_completed, + .completed = rcu_no_completed, .deferred_free = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free, .sync = synchronize_sched_expedited, .cb_barrier = NULL, @@ -1116,7 +1131,8 @@ rcu_torture_init(void) int cpu; int firsterr = 0; static struct rcu_torture_ops *torture_ops[] = - { &rcu_ops, &rcu_sync_ops, &rcu_bh_ops, &rcu_bh_sync_ops, + { &rcu_ops, &rcu_sync_ops, &rcu_expedited_ops, + &rcu_bh_ops, &rcu_bh_sync_ops, &srcu_ops, &srcu_expedited_ops, &sched_ops, &sched_sync_ops, &sched_expedited_ops, }; diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c index d47e03e5792..53ae9598f79 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c @@ -948,7 +948,7 @@ static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) { unsigned long flags; unsigned long mask; - int need_quiet = 0; + int need_report = 0; struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[cpu]; struct rcu_node *rnp; @@ -967,7 +967,7 @@ static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) break; } if (rnp == rdp->mynode) - need_quiet = rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(rsp, rnp, rdp); + need_report = rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(rsp, rnp, rdp); else spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */ mask = rnp->grpmask; @@ -982,10 +982,12 @@ static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) */ spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock); /* irqs remain disabled. */ rnp = rdp->mynode; - if (need_quiet) + if (need_report & RCU_OFL_TASKS_NORM_GP) rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(rnp, flags); else spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); + if (need_report & RCU_OFL_TASKS_EXP_GP) + rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp); rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(rsp); } @@ -1843,6 +1845,8 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp) rnp->level = i; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[0]); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[1]); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[2]); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[3]); } } } diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.h b/kernel/rcutree.h index df2e0b69474..d2a0046f63b 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree.h @@ -104,8 +104,12 @@ struct rcu_node { /* an rcu_data structure, otherwise, each */ /* bit corresponds to a child rcu_node */ /* structure. */ + unsigned long expmask; /* Groups that have ->blocked_tasks[] */ + /* elements that need to drain to allow the */ + /* current expedited grace period to */ + /* complete (only for TREE_PREEMPT_RCU). */ unsigned long qsmaskinit; - /* Per-GP initialization for qsmask. */ + /* Per-GP initial value for qsmask & expmask. */ unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */ /* Only one bit will be set in this mask. */ int grplo; /* lowest-numbered CPU or group here. */ @@ -113,7 +117,7 @@ struct rcu_node { u8 grpnum; /* CPU/group number for next level up. */ u8 level; /* root is at level 0. */ struct rcu_node *parent; - struct list_head blocked_tasks[2]; + struct list_head blocked_tasks[4]; /* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critsect. */ /* Grace period number (->gpnum) x blocked */ /* by tasks on the (x & 0x1) element of the */ @@ -128,6 +132,21 @@ struct rcu_node { for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \ (rnp) < &(rsp)->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; (rnp)++) +/* + * Do a breadth-first scan of the non-leaf rcu_node structures for the + * specified rcu_state structure. Note that if there is a singleton + * rcu_node tree with but one rcu_node structure, this loop is a no-op. + */ +#define rcu_for_each_nonleaf_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \ + for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \ + (rnp) < (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; (rnp)++) + +/* + * Scan the leaves of the rcu_node hierarchy for the specified rcu_state + * structure. Note that if there is a singleton rcu_node tree with but + * one rcu_node structure, this loop -will- visit the rcu_node structure. + * It is still a leaf node, even if it is also the root node. + */ #define rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) \ for ((rnp) = (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; \ (rnp) < &(rsp)->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; (rnp)++) @@ -261,7 +280,7 @@ struct rcu_state { long gpnum; /* Current gp number. */ long completed; /* # of last completed gp. */ - /* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */ + /* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */ spinlock_t onofflock; /* exclude on/offline and */ /* starting new GP. Also */ @@ -293,6 +312,13 @@ struct rcu_state { #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */ }; +/* Return values for rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(). */ + +#define RCU_OFL_TASKS_NORM_GP 0x1 /* Tasks blocking normal */ + /* GP were moved to root. */ +#define RCU_OFL_TASKS_EXP_GP 0x2 /* Tasks blocking expedited */ + /* GP were moved to root. */ + #ifdef RCU_TREE_NONCORE /* @@ -333,6 +359,9 @@ static void rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(int cpu); static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu); static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void); void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)); +#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) +static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp); +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) */ static int rcu_preempt_pending(int cpu); static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu); static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu); diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h index c9f0c975c00..37fbccdf41d 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h @@ -24,12 +24,15 @@ * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> */ +#include <linux/delay.h> #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_preempt_state); DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_preempt_data); +static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(struct rcu_node *rnp); + /* * Tell them what RCU they are running. */ @@ -157,7 +160,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock); */ static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp) { - return !list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1]); + int phase = rnp->gpnum & 0x1; + + return !list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[phase]) || + !list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[phase + 2]); } /* @@ -204,6 +210,7 @@ static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags) static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t) { int empty; + int empty_exp; unsigned long flags; struct rcu_node *rnp; int special; @@ -247,6 +254,8 @@ static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t) spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */ } empty = !rcu_preempted_readers(rnp); + empty_exp = !rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp); + smp_mb(); /* ensure expedited fastpath sees end of RCU c-s. */ list_del_init(&t->rcu_node_entry); t->rcu_blocked_node = NULL; @@ -259,6 +268,13 @@ static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); else rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(rnp, flags); + + /* + * If this was the last task on the expedited lists, + * then we need to report up the rcu_node hierarchy. + */ + if (!empty_exp && !rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp)) + rcu_report_exp_rnp(&rcu_preempt_state, rnp); } else { local_irq_restore(flags); } @@ -343,7 +359,7 @@ static int rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp, int i; struct list_head *lp; struct list_head *lp_root; - int retval; + int retval = 0; struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp); struct task_struct *tp; @@ -353,7 +369,9 @@ static int rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp, } WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp != rdp->mynode && (!list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[0]) || - !list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[1]))); + !list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[1]) || + !list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[2]) || + !list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[3]))); /* * Move tasks up to root rcu_node. Rely on the fact that the @@ -361,8 +379,11 @@ static int rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp, * rcu_nodes in terms of gp_num value. This fact allows us to * move the blocked_tasks[] array directly, element by element. */ - retval = rcu_preempted_readers(rnp); - for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + if (rcu_preempted_readers(rnp)) + retval |= RCU_OFL_TASKS_NORM_GP; + if (rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp)) + retval |= RCU_OFL_TASKS_EXP_GP; + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { lp = &rnp->blocked_tasks[i]; lp_root = &rnp_root->blocked_tasks[i]; while (!list_empty(lp)) { @@ -449,14 +470,159 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu); +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq); +static long sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex); + +/* + * Return non-zero if there are any tasks in RCU read-side critical + * sections blocking the current preemptible-RCU expedited grace period. + * If there is no preemptible-RCU expedited grace period currently in + * progress, returns zero unconditionally. + */ +static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return !list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[2]) || + !list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[3]); +} + +/* + * return non-zero if there is no RCU expedited grace period in progress + * for the specified rcu_node structure, in other words, if all CPUs and + * tasks covered by the specified rcu_node structure have done their bit + * for the current expedited grace period. Works only for preemptible + * RCU -- other RCU implementation use other means. + * + * Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex. + */ +static int sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return !rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp) && + ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->expmask) == 0; +} + +/* + * Report the exit from RCU read-side critical section for the last task + * that queued itself during or before the current expedited preemptible-RCU + * grace period. This event is reported either to the rcu_node structure on + * which the task was queued or to one of that rcu_node structure's ancestors, + * recursively up the tree. (Calm down, calm down, we do the recursion + * iteratively!) + * + * Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex. + */ +static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + unsigned long flags; + unsigned long mask; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); + for (;;) { + if (!sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp)) + break; + if (rnp->parent == NULL) { + wake_up(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq); + break; + } + mask = rnp->grpmask; + spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled */ + rnp = rnp->parent; + spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled */ + rnp->expmask &= ~mask; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); +} + +/* + * Snapshot the tasks blocking the newly started preemptible-RCU expedited + * grace period for the specified rcu_node structure. If there are no such + * tasks, report it up the rcu_node hierarchy. + * + * Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex and rsp->onofflock. + */ +static void +sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + int must_wait; + + spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled */ + list_splice_init(&rnp->blocked_tasks[0], &rnp->blocked_tasks[2]); + list_splice_init(&rnp->blocked_tasks[1], &rnp->blocked_tasks[3]); + must_wait = rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp); + spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled */ + if (!must_wait) + rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp); +} + /* - * Wait for an rcu-preempt grace period. We are supposed to expedite the - * grace period, but this is the crude slow compatability hack, so just - * invoke synchronize_rcu(). + * Wait for an rcu-preempt grace period, but expedite it. The basic idea + * is to invoke synchronize_sched_expedited() to push all the tasks to + * the ->blocked_tasks[] lists, move all entries from the first set of + * ->blocked_tasks[] lists to the second set, and finally wait for this + * second set to drain. */ void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void) { - synchronize_rcu(); + unsigned long flags; + struct rcu_node *rnp; + struct rcu_state *rsp = &rcu_preempt_state; + long snap; + int trycount = 0; + + smp_mb(); /* Caller's modifications seen first by other CPUs. */ + snap = ACCESS_ONCE(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count) + 1; + smp_mb(); /* Above access cannot bleed into critical section. */ + + /* + * Acquire lock, falling back to synchronize_rcu() if too many + * lock-acquisition failures. Of course, if someone does the + * expedited grace period for us, just leave. + */ + while (!mutex_trylock(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex)) { + if (trycount++ < 10) + udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus()); + else { + synchronize_rcu(); + return; + } + if ((ACCESS_ONCE(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count) - snap) > 0) + goto mb_ret; /* Others did our work for us. */ + } + if ((ACCESS_ONCE(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count) - snap) > 0) + goto unlock_mb_ret; /* Others did our work for us. */ + + /* force all RCU readers onto blocked_tasks[]. */ + synchronize_sched_expedited(); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags); + + /* Initialize ->expmask for all non-leaf rcu_node structures. */ + rcu_for_each_nonleaf_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) { + spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */ + rnp->expmask = rnp->qsmaskinit; + spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */ + } + + /* Snapshot current state of ->blocked_tasks[] lists. */ + rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) + sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(rsp, rnp); + if (NUM_RCU_NODES > 1) + sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(rsp, rcu_get_root(rsp)); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags); + + /* Wait for snapshotted ->blocked_tasks[] lists to drain. */ + rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); + wait_event(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq, + sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp)); + + /* Clean up and exit. */ + smp_mb(); /* ensure expedited GP seen before counter increment. */ + ACCESS_ONCE(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count)++; +unlock_mb_ret: + mutex_unlock(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex); +mb_ret: + smp_mb(); /* ensure subsequent action seen after grace period. */ } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited); @@ -655,6 +821,20 @@ void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited); +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU + +/* + * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, there is never any need to + * report on tasks preempted in RCU read-side critical sections during + * expedited RCU grace periods. + */ +static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return; +} + +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ + /* * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any work to do. */ diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c index 1984cdc51e9..9d2c88423b3 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp) { long gpnum; int level = 0; + int phase; struct rcu_node *rnp; gpnum = rsp->gpnum; @@ -173,10 +174,13 @@ static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp) seq_puts(m, "\n"); level = rnp->level; } - seq_printf(m, "%lx/%lx %c>%c %d:%d ^%d ", + phase = gpnum & 0x1; + seq_printf(m, "%lx/%lx %c%c>%c%c %d:%d ^%d ", rnp->qsmask, rnp->qsmaskinit, - "T."[list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[gpnum & 1])], - "T."[list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[!(gpnum & 1)])], + "T."[list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[phase])], + "E."[list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[phase + 2])], + "T."[list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[!phase])], + "E."[list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[!phase + 2])], rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->grpnum); } seq_puts(m, "\n"); |