diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | block/blk-cgroup.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | block/blk-ioc.c | 166 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | block/cfq-iosched.c | 44 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ioprio.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/blkdev.h | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/iocontext.h | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/fork.c | 2 |
7 files changed, 159 insertions, 72 deletions
diff --git a/block/blk-cgroup.c b/block/blk-cgroup.c index dc00835aab6..27886935804 100644 --- a/block/blk-cgroup.c +++ b/block/blk-cgroup.c @@ -1649,7 +1649,7 @@ static void blkiocg_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk) ioc = get_task_io_context(tsk, GFP_ATOMIC, NUMA_NO_NODE); if (ioc) { ioc_cgroup_changed(ioc); - put_io_context(ioc); + put_io_context(ioc, NULL); } } diff --git a/block/blk-ioc.c b/block/blk-ioc.c index 6f59fbad93d..fb23965595d 100644 --- a/block/blk-ioc.c +++ b/block/blk-ioc.c @@ -29,55 +29,164 @@ void get_io_context(struct io_context *ioc) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_io_context); -static void cfq_dtor(struct io_context *ioc) +/* + * Releasing ioc may nest into another put_io_context() leading to nested + * fast path release. As the ioc's can't be the same, this is okay but + * makes lockdep whine. Keep track of nesting and use it as subclass. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP +#define ioc_release_depth(q) ((q) ? (q)->ioc_release_depth : 0) +#define ioc_release_depth_inc(q) (q)->ioc_release_depth++ +#define ioc_release_depth_dec(q) (q)->ioc_release_depth-- +#else +#define ioc_release_depth(q) 0 +#define ioc_release_depth_inc(q) do { } while (0) +#define ioc_release_depth_dec(q) do { } while (0) +#endif + +/* + * Slow path for ioc release in put_io_context(). Performs double-lock + * dancing to unlink all cic's and then frees ioc. + */ +static void ioc_release_fn(struct work_struct *work) { - if (!hlist_empty(&ioc->cic_list)) { - struct cfq_io_context *cic; + struct io_context *ioc = container_of(work, struct io_context, + release_work); + struct request_queue *last_q = NULL; + + spin_lock_irq(&ioc->lock); + + while (!hlist_empty(&ioc->cic_list)) { + struct cfq_io_context *cic = hlist_entry(ioc->cic_list.first, + struct cfq_io_context, + cic_list); + struct request_queue *this_q = cic->q; + + if (this_q != last_q) { + /* + * Need to switch to @this_q. Once we release + * @ioc->lock, it can go away along with @cic. + * Hold on to it. + */ + __blk_get_queue(this_q); + + /* + * blk_put_queue() might sleep thanks to kobject + * idiocy. Always release both locks, put and + * restart. + */ + if (last_q) { + spin_unlock(last_q->queue_lock); + spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock); + blk_put_queue(last_q); + } else { + spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock); + } + + last_q = this_q; + spin_lock_irq(this_q->queue_lock); + spin_lock(&ioc->lock); + continue; + } + ioc_release_depth_inc(this_q); + cic->exit(cic); + cic->release(cic); + ioc_release_depth_dec(this_q); + } - cic = hlist_entry(ioc->cic_list.first, struct cfq_io_context, - cic_list); - cic->dtor(ioc); + if (last_q) { + spin_unlock(last_q->queue_lock); + spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock); + blk_put_queue(last_q); + } else { + spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock); } + + kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc); } /** * put_io_context - put a reference of io_context * @ioc: io_context to put + * @locked_q: request_queue the caller is holding queue_lock of (hint) * * Decrement reference count of @ioc and release it if the count reaches - * zero. + * zero. If the caller is holding queue_lock of a queue, it can indicate + * that with @locked_q. This is an optimization hint and the caller is + * allowed to pass in %NULL even when it's holding a queue_lock. */ -void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc) +void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc, struct request_queue *locked_q) { + struct request_queue *last_q = locked_q; + unsigned long flags; + if (ioc == NULL) return; BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0); + if (locked_q) + lockdep_assert_held(locked_q->queue_lock); if (!atomic_long_dec_and_test(&ioc->refcount)) return; - rcu_read_lock(); - cfq_dtor(ioc); - rcu_read_unlock(); - - kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_io_context); + /* + * Destroy @ioc. This is a bit messy because cic's are chained + * from both ioc and queue, and ioc->lock nests inside queue_lock. + * The inner ioc->lock should be held to walk our cic_list and then + * for each cic the outer matching queue_lock should be grabbed. + * ie. We need to do reverse-order double lock dancing. + * + * Another twist is that we are often called with one of the + * matching queue_locks held as indicated by @locked_q, which + * prevents performing double-lock dance for other queues. + * + * So, we do it in two stages. The fast path uses the queue_lock + * the caller is holding and, if other queues need to be accessed, + * uses trylock to avoid introducing locking dependency. This can + * handle most cases, especially if @ioc was performing IO on only + * single device. + * + * If trylock doesn't cut it, we defer to @ioc->release_work which + * can do all the double-locking dancing. + */ + spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, + ioc_release_depth(locked_q)); + + while (!hlist_empty(&ioc->cic_list)) { + struct cfq_io_context *cic = hlist_entry(ioc->cic_list.first, + struct cfq_io_context, + cic_list); + struct request_queue *this_q = cic->q; + + if (this_q != last_q) { + if (last_q && last_q != locked_q) + spin_unlock(last_q->queue_lock); + last_q = NULL; + + if (!spin_trylock(this_q->queue_lock)) + break; + last_q = this_q; + continue; + } + ioc_release_depth_inc(this_q); + cic->exit(cic); + cic->release(cic); + ioc_release_depth_dec(this_q); + } -static void cfq_exit(struct io_context *ioc) -{ - rcu_read_lock(); + if (last_q && last_q != locked_q) + spin_unlock(last_q->queue_lock); - if (!hlist_empty(&ioc->cic_list)) { - struct cfq_io_context *cic; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags); - cic = hlist_entry(ioc->cic_list.first, struct cfq_io_context, - cic_list); - cic->exit(ioc); - } - rcu_read_unlock(); + /* if no cic's left, we're done; otherwise, kick release_work */ + if (hlist_empty(&ioc->cic_list)) + kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc); + else + schedule_work(&ioc->release_work); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_io_context); /* Called by the exiting task */ void exit_io_context(struct task_struct *task) @@ -92,10 +201,8 @@ void exit_io_context(struct task_struct *task) task->io_context = NULL; task_unlock(task); - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ioc->nr_tasks)) - cfq_exit(ioc); - - put_io_context(ioc); + atomic_dec(&ioc->nr_tasks); + put_io_context(ioc, NULL); } static struct io_context *create_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task, @@ -115,6 +222,7 @@ static struct io_context *create_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task, spin_lock_init(&ioc->lock); INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ioc->radix_root, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_HIGH); INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ioc->cic_list); + INIT_WORK(&ioc->release_work, ioc_release_fn); /* try to install, somebody might already have beaten us to it */ task_lock(task); diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c index e617b088c59..6cc60656040 100644 --- a/block/cfq-iosched.c +++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c @@ -1778,7 +1778,7 @@ __cfq_slice_expired(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq, cfqd->active_queue = NULL; if (cfqd->active_cic) { - put_io_context(cfqd->active_cic->ioc); + put_io_context(cfqd->active_cic->ioc, cfqd->queue); cfqd->active_cic = NULL; } } @@ -2812,38 +2812,6 @@ static void cfq_exit_cic(struct cfq_io_context *cic) } } -static void cfq_exit_single_io_context(struct io_context *ioc, - struct cfq_io_context *cic) -{ - struct cfq_data *cfqd = cic_to_cfqd(cic); - - if (cfqd) { - struct request_queue *q = cfqd->queue; - unsigned long flags; - - spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags); - - /* - * Ensure we get a fresh copy of the ->key to prevent - * race between exiting task and queue - */ - smp_read_barrier_depends(); - if (cic->key == cfqd) - cfq_exit_cic(cic); - - spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags); - } -} - -/* - * The process that ioc belongs to has exited, we need to clean up - * and put the internal structures we have that belongs to that process. - */ -static void cfq_exit_io_context(struct io_context *ioc) -{ - call_for_each_cic(ioc, cfq_exit_single_io_context); -} - static struct cfq_io_context * cfq_alloc_io_context(struct cfq_data *cfqd, gfp_t gfp_mask) { @@ -2855,8 +2823,8 @@ cfq_alloc_io_context(struct cfq_data *cfqd, gfp_t gfp_mask) cic->ttime.last_end_request = jiffies; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cic->queue_list); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cic->cic_list); - cic->dtor = cfq_free_io_context; - cic->exit = cfq_exit_io_context; + cic->exit = cfq_exit_cic; + cic->release = cfq_release_cic; elv_ioc_count_inc(cfq_ioc_count); } @@ -3726,7 +3694,7 @@ static void cfq_put_request(struct request *rq) BUG_ON(!cfqq->allocated[rw]); cfqq->allocated[rw]--; - put_io_context(RQ_CIC(rq)->ioc); + put_io_context(RQ_CIC(rq)->ioc, cfqq->cfqd->queue); rq->elevator_private[0] = NULL; rq->elevator_private[1] = NULL; @@ -3937,8 +3905,12 @@ static void cfq_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e) struct cfq_io_context *cic = list_entry(cfqd->cic_list.next, struct cfq_io_context, queue_list); + struct io_context *ioc = cic->ioc; + spin_lock(&ioc->lock); cfq_exit_cic(cic); + cfq_release_cic(cic); + spin_unlock(&ioc->lock); } cfq_put_async_queues(cfqd); diff --git a/fs/ioprio.c b/fs/ioprio.c index 0f1b9515213..f84b380d65e 100644 --- a/fs/ioprio.c +++ b/fs/ioprio.c @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ int set_task_ioprio(struct task_struct *task, int ioprio) ioc = get_task_io_context(task, GFP_ATOMIC, NUMA_NO_NODE); if (ioc) { ioc_ioprio_changed(ioc, ioprio); - put_io_context(ioc); + put_io_context(ioc, NULL); } return err; diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h index d1b6f4ed1f9..65c2f8c7008 100644 --- a/include/linux/blkdev.h +++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h @@ -393,6 +393,9 @@ struct request_queue { /* Throttle data */ struct throtl_data *td; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP + int ioc_release_depth; +#endif }; #define QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED 1 /* uses generic tag queueing */ diff --git a/include/linux/iocontext.h b/include/linux/iocontext.h index 2c2b6da96b3..01e86312878 100644 --- a/include/linux/iocontext.h +++ b/include/linux/iocontext.h @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include <linux/radix-tree.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> struct cfq_queue; struct cfq_ttime { @@ -33,8 +34,8 @@ struct cfq_io_context { unsigned long changed; - void (*dtor)(struct io_context *); /* destructor */ - void (*exit)(struct io_context *); /* called on task exit */ + void (*exit)(struct cfq_io_context *); + void (*release)(struct cfq_io_context *); struct rcu_head rcu_head; }; @@ -61,6 +62,8 @@ struct io_context { struct radix_tree_root radix_root; struct hlist_head cic_list; void __rcu *ioc_data; + + struct work_struct release_work; }; static inline struct io_context *ioc_task_link(struct io_context *ioc) @@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ static inline struct io_context *ioc_task_link(struct io_context *ioc) struct task_struct; #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK -void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc); +void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc, struct request_queue *locked_q); void exit_io_context(struct task_struct *task); struct io_context *get_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task, gfp_t gfp_flags, int node); @@ -87,7 +90,8 @@ void ioc_ioprio_changed(struct io_context *ioc, int ioprio); void ioc_cgroup_changed(struct io_context *ioc); #else struct io_context; -static inline void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc) { } +static inline void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc, + struct request_queue *locked_q) { } static inline void exit_io_context(struct task_struct *task) { } #endif diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 5bcfc739bb7..2753449f203 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -887,7 +887,7 @@ static int copy_io(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) return -ENOMEM; new_ioc->ioprio = ioc->ioprio; - put_io_context(new_ioc); + put_io_context(new_ioc, NULL); } #endif return 0; 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