diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt | 19 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Makefile | 231 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/mips/Makefile | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/um/Makefile | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | scripts/link-vmlinux.sh | 221 |
5 files changed, 259 insertions, 227 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt index 68e32bb6bd8..6466704d47b 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt @@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ LDFLAGS_MODULE -------------------------------------------------- Additional options used for $(LD) when linking modules. +LDFLAGS_vmlinux +-------------------------------------------------- +Additional options passed to final link of vmlinux. + KBUILD_VERBOSE -------------------------------------------------- Set the kbuild verbosity. Can be assigned same values as "V=...". @@ -214,3 +218,18 @@ KBUILD_BUILD_USER, KBUILD_BUILD_HOST These two variables allow to override the user@host string displayed during boot and in /proc/version. The default value is the output of the commands whoami and host, respectively. + +KBUILD_LDS +-------------------------------------------------- +The linker script with full path. Assigned by the top-level Makefile. + +KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT +-------------------------------------------------- +All object files for the init (first) part of vmlinux. +Files specified with KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT are linked first. + +KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN +-------------------------------------------------- +All object files for the main part of vmlinux. +KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT and KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN together specify +all the object files used to link vmlinux. @@ -231,10 +231,6 @@ endif # Where to locate arch specific headers hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH) -ifeq ($(ARCH),m68knommu) - hdr-arch := m68k -endif - KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config export KCONFIG_CONFIG @@ -341,7 +337,6 @@ AWK = awk GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod -KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms PERL = perl CHECK = sparse @@ -739,197 +734,21 @@ libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y)) libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)) libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2) -# Build vmlinux -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and -# $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories -# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile. -# Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first. -# -# vmlinux -# ^ -# | -# +-< $(vmlinux-init) -# | +--< init/version.o + more -# | -# +--< $(vmlinux-main) -# | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more -# | -# +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section) -# -# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal -# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to -# update vmlinux. -# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux - -# except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the -# symbols to the kernel. -# -# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols - -vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y) -vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) -vmlinux-all := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) -vmlinux-lds := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds -export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all) - -# Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS -# May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile -quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD $@ - cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \ - -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) \ - --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \ - $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^) - -# Generate new vmlinux version -quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN .version - cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e; \ - if [ ! -r .version ]; then \ - rm -f .version; \ - echo 1 >.version; \ - else \ - mv .version .old_version; \ - expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; \ - fi; \ - $(MAKE) $(build)=init - -# Generate System.map -quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP - cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap - -# Sort exception table at build time -quiet_cmd_sortextable = SORTEX - cmd_sortextable = $(objtree)/scripts/sortextable - -# Link of vmlinux -# If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated -# Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent -# Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2 -# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule -define rule_vmlinux__ - : - $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)) - - $(call cmd,vmlinux__) - $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd - - $(if $(CONFIG_BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT), \ - $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sortextable), \ - echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sortextable) vmlinux' &&) \ - $(cmd_sortextable) vmlinux) - - - $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \ - echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \ - $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map; \ - if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \ - rm -f $@; \ - /bin/false; \ - fi; - $(verify_kallsyms) -endef - - -ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS -# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o) -# It's a three stage process: -# o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is -# empty -# Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with -# the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step -# o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size, -# but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted. -# From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o -# o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux. -# o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from -# .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly. -# o If 'make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" was used, do an extra pass using -# .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a -# temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the -# maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms. - -last_kallsyms := 2 - -ifdef KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS -ifneq ($(KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS),0) -last_kallsyms := 3 -endif -endif - -kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o - -define verify_kallsyms - $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \ - echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \ - $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map - $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \ - (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \ - echo This is a bug - please report about it; \ - echo Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround; \ - rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false ) -endef - -# Update vmlinux version before link -# Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1 -# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule -cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__) -define rule_ksym_ld - : - +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version) - $(call cmd,vmlinux__) - $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd -endef - -# Generate .S file with all kernel symbols -quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@ - cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \ - $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@ +# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh) +export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y) +export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) +export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds +export LDFLAGS_vmlinux -.tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE - $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S) +vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) -.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS) - $(call cmd,kallsyms) +# Final link of vmlinux + cmd_link-vmlinux = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) +quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux = LINK $@ -# .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version -.tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE - $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld) - -.tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE - $(call if_changed,vmlinux__) - -.tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE - $(call if_changed,vmlinux__) - -# Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used. -$(KALLSYMS): scripts ; - -# Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems -debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms) - -.tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE - ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@ - -.tmp_map3: .tmp_map2 - -.tmp_map2: .tmp_map1 - -endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS - -# Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has -# relevant sections renamed as per the linker script. -quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD $@ - cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ \ - $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \ - $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^) -define rule_vmlinux-modpost - : - +$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost) - $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@ - $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd -endef - -# vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols -vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE +# Include targets which we want to +# execute if the rest of the kernel build went well. +vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check endif @@ -939,22 +758,11 @@ endif ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation endif - $(call vmlinux-modpost) - $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__) - $(Q)rm -f .old_version - -# build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early -ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS -.tmp_vmlinux1: vmlinux.o -endif - -modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init)) -vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE - $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost) + +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux) # The actual objects are generated when descending, # make sure no implicit rule kicks in -$(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ; +$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ; # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs) # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale @@ -1181,8 +989,6 @@ endif # CONFIG_MODULES # Directories & files removed with 'make clean' CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR) -CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux System.map \ - .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper' MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \ @@ -1428,6 +1234,7 @@ scripts: ; endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD clean: $(clean-dirs) + $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean $(call cmd,rmdirs) $(call cmd,rmfiles) @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ @@ -1568,14 +1375,6 @@ quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE) cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \ $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*) -a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \ - $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) \ - $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \ - $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o) - -quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@ -cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $< - # read all saved command lines targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets))) diff --git a/arch/mips/Makefile b/arch/mips/Makefile index 76017c25a9e..764e37a9dbb 100644 --- a/arch/mips/Makefile +++ b/arch/mips/Makefile @@ -219,8 +219,8 @@ endif KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(cflags-y) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y) -KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -D"VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS=$(load-y)" -KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -D"DATAOFFSET=$(if $(dataoffset-y),$(dataoffset-y),0)" +KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DVMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS=$(load-y) +KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DDATAOFFSET=$(if $(dataoffset-y),$(dataoffset-y),0) LDFLAGS += -m $(ld-emul) diff --git a/arch/um/Makefile b/arch/um/Makefile index 55c0661e2b5..097091059aa 100644 --- a/arch/um/Makefile +++ b/arch/um/Makefile @@ -121,15 +121,8 @@ LINK_WRAPS = -Wl,--wrap,malloc -Wl,--wrap,free -Wl,--wrap,calloc LD_FLAGS_CMDLINE = $(foreach opt,$(LDFLAGS),-Wl,$(opt)) -CFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LINK-y) $(LINK_WRAPS) $(LD_FLAGS_CMDLINE) -define cmd_vmlinux__ - $(CC) $(CFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \ - -Wl,-T,$(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) \ - -Wl,--start-group $(vmlinux-main) -Wl,--end-group \ - -lutil \ - $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o \ - FORCE ,$^) ; rm -f linux -endef +# Used by link-vmlinux.sh which has special support for um link +export CFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LINK-y) $(LINK_WRAPS) $(LD_FLAGS_CMDLINE) # When cleaning we don't include .config, so we don't include # TT or skas makefiles and don't clean skas_ptregs.h. diff --git a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd9c6c6bb4c --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# +# link vmlinux +# +# vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) and +# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories +# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile. +# Ordering when linking is important, and $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) must be first. +# +# vmlinux +# ^ +# | +# +-< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) +# | +--< init/version.o + more +# | +# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) +# | +--< drivers/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more +# | +# +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section) +# +# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal +# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to +# update vmlinux. +# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux. +# +# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols + +# Error out on error +set -e + +# Nice output in kbuild format +# Will be supressed by "make -s" +info() +{ + if [ "${quiet}" != "silent_" ]; then + printf " %-7s %s\n" ${1} ${2} + fi +} + +# Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis +# ${1} output file +modpost_link() +{ + ${LD} ${LDFLAGS} -r -o ${1} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \ + --start-group ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} --end-group +} + +# Link of vmlinux +# ${1} - optional extra .o files +# ${2} - output file +vmlinux_link() +{ + local lds="${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}" + + if [ "${SRCARCH}" != "um" ]; then + ${LD} ${LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} -o ${2} \ + -T ${lds} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \ + --start-group ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} --end-group ${1} + else + ${CC} ${CFLAGS_vmlinux} -o ${2} \ + -Wl,-T,${lds} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \ + -Wl,--start-group \ + ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} \ + -Wl,--end-group \ + -lutil ${1} + rm -f linux + fi +} + + +# Create ${2} .o file with all symbols from the ${1} object file +kallsyms() +{ + info KSYM ${2} + local kallsymopt; + + if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL}" ]; then + kallsymopt=--all-symbols + fi + + local aflags="${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \ + ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS}" + + ${NM} -n ${1} | \ + scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} | \ + ${CC} ${aflags} -c -o ${2} -x assembler-with-cpp - +} + +# Create map file with all symbols from ${1} +# See mksymap for additional details +mksysmap() +{ + ${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2} +} + +sortextable() +{ + ${objtree}/scripts/sortextable ${1} +} + +# Delete output files in case of error +trap cleanup SIGHUP SIGINT SIGQUIT SIGTERM ERR +cleanup() +{ + rm -f .old_version + rm -f .tmp_System.map + rm -f .tmp_kallsyms* + rm -f .tmp_version + rm -f .tmp_vmlinux* + rm -f System.map + rm -f vmlinux + rm -f vmlinux.o +} + +# +# +# Use "make V=1" to debug this script +case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in +*1*) + set -x + ;; +esac + +if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then + cleanup + exit 0 +fi + +# We need access to CONFIG_ symbols +. ./.config + +#link vmlinux.o +info LD vmlinux.o +modpost_link vmlinux.o + +# modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches +${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" vmlinux.o + +# Update version +info GEN .version +if [ ! -r .version ]; then + rm -f .version; + echo 1 >.version; +else + mv .version .old_version; + expr 0$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; +fi; + +# final build of init/ +${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init + +kallsymso="" +kallsyms_vmlinux="" +if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then + + # kallsyms support + # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux + # It's a three step process: + # 1) Link .tmp_vmlinux1 so it has all symbols and sections, + # but __kallsyms is empty. + # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with + # the right size + # 2) Link .tmp_vmlinux2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of + # the right size, but due to the added section, some + # addresses have shifted. + # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o + # 2a) We may use an extra pass as this has been necessary to + # woraround some alignment related bugs. + # KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 is used to trigger this. + # 3) The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux. + # + # a) Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from + # ${kallsymso}. + + kallsymso=.tmp_kallsyms2.o + kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux2 + + # step 1 + vmlinux_link "" .tmp_vmlinux1 + kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux1 .tmp_kallsyms1.o + + # step 2 + vmlinux_link .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_vmlinux2 + kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux2 .tmp_kallsyms2.o + + # step 2a + if [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then + kallsymso=.tmp_kallsyms3.o + kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux3 + + vmlinux_link .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_vmlinux3 + + kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux3 .tmp_kallsyms3.o + fi +fi + +info LD vmlinux +vmlinux_link "${kallsymso}" vmlinux + +if [ -n "${CONFIG_BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT}" ]; then + info SORTEX vmlinux + sortextable vmlinux +fi + +info SYSMAP System.map +mksysmap vmlinux System.map + +# step a (see comment above) +if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then + mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} .tmp_System.map + + if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then + echo Inconsistent kallsyms data + echo echo Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround + cleanup + exit 1 + fi +fi + +# We made a new kernel - delete old version file +rm -f .old_version |