16 files changed, 4866 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/caching/cachefiles.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/caching/cachefiles.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c78a49b7bba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/caching/cachefiles.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+	       ===============================================
+	       CacheFiles: CACHE ON ALREADY MOUNTED FILESYSTEM
+	       ===============================================
+
+Contents:
+
+ (*) Overview.
+
+ (*) Requirements.
+
+ (*) Configuration.
+
+ (*) Starting the cache.
+
+ (*) Things to avoid.
+
+ (*) Cache culling.
+
+ (*) Cache structure.
+
+ (*) Security model and SELinux.
+
+ (*) A note on security.
+
+ (*) Statistical information.
+
+ (*) Debugging.
+
+
+========
+OVERVIEW
+========
+
+CacheFiles is a caching backend that's meant to use as a cache a directory on
+an already mounted filesystem of a local type (such as Ext3).
+
+CacheFiles uses a userspace daemon to do some of the cache management - such as
+reaping stale nodes and culling.  This is called cachefilesd and lives in
+/sbin.
+
+The filesystem and data integrity of the cache are only as good as those of the
+filesystem providing the backing services.  Note that CacheFiles does not
+attempt to journal anything since the journalling interfaces of the various
+filesystems are very specific in nature.
+
+CacheFiles creates a misc character device - "/dev/cachefiles" - that is used
+to communication with the daemon.  Only one thing may have this open at once,
+and whilst it is open, a cache is at least partially in existence.  The daemon
+opens this and sends commands down it to control the cache.
+
+CacheFiles is currently limited to a single cache.
+
+CacheFiles attempts to maintain at least a certain percentage of free space on
+the filesystem, shrinking the cache by culling the objects it contains to make
+space if necessary - see the "Cache Culling" section.  This means it can be
+placed on the same medium as a live set of data, and will expand to make use of
+spare space and automatically contract when the set of data requires more
+space.
+
+
+============
+REQUIREMENTS
+============
+
+The use of CacheFiles and its daemon requires the following features to be
+available in the system and in the cache filesystem:
+
+	- dnotify.
+
+	- extended attributes (xattrs).
+
+	- openat() and friends.
+
+	- bmap() support on files in the filesystem (FIBMAP ioctl).
+
+	- The use of bmap() to detect a partial page at the end of the file.
+
+It is strongly recommended that the "dir_index" option is enabled on Ext3
+filesystems being used as a cache.
+
+
+=============
+CONFIGURATION
+=============
+
+The cache is configured by a script in /etc/cachefilesd.conf.  These commands
+set up cache ready for use.  The following script commands are available:
+
+ (*) brun <N>%
+ (*) bcull <N>%
+ (*) bstop <N>%
+ (*) frun <N>%
+ (*) fcull <N>%
+ (*) fstop <N>%
+
+	Configure the culling limits.  Optional.  See the section on culling
+	The defaults are 7% (run), 5% (cull) and 1% (stop) respectively.
+
+	The commands beginning with a 'b' are file space (block) limits, those
+	beginning with an 'f' are file count limits.
+
+ (*) dir <path>
+
+	Specify the directory containing the root of the cache.  Mandatory.
+
+ (*) tag <name>
+
+	Specify a tag to FS-Cache to use in distinguishing multiple caches.
+	Optional.  The default is "CacheFiles".
+
+ (*) debug <mask>
+
+	Specify a numeric bitmask to control debugging in the kernel module.
+	Optional.  The default is zero (all off).  The following values can be
+	OR'd into the mask to collect various information:
+
+		1	Turn on trace of function entry (_enter() macros)
+		2	Turn on trace of function exit (_leave() macros)
+		4	Turn on trace of internal debug points (_debug())
+
+	This mask can also be set through sysfs, eg:
+
+		echo 5 >/sys/modules/cachefiles/parameters/debug
+
+
+==================
+STARTING THE CACHE
+==================
+
+The cache is started by running the daemon.  The daemon opens the cache device,
+configures the cache and tells it to begin caching.  At that point the cache
+binds to fscache and the cache becomes live.
+
+The daemon is run as follows:
+
+	/sbin/cachefilesd [-d]* [-s] [-n] [-f <configfile>]
+
+The flags are:
+
+ (*) -d
+
+	Increase the debugging level.  This can be specified multiple times and
+	is cumulative with itself.
+
+ (*) -s
+
+	Send messages to stderr instead of syslog.
+
+ (*) -n
+
+	Don't daemonise and go into background.
+
+ (*) -f <configfile>
+
+	Use an alternative configuration file rather than the default one.
+
+
+===============
+THINGS TO AVOID
+===============
+
+Do not mount other things within the cache as this will cause problems.  The
+kernel module contains its own very cut-down path walking facility that ignores
+mountpoints, but the daemon can't avoid them.
+
+Do not create, rename or unlink files and directories in the cache whilst the
+cache is active, as this may cause the state to become uncertain.
+
+Renaming files in the cache might make objects appear to be other objects (the
+filename is part of the lookup key).
+
+Do not change or remove the extended attributes attached to cache files by the
+cache as this will cause the cache state management to get confused.
+
+Do not create files or directories in the cache, lest the cache get confused or
+serve incorrect data.
+
+Do not chmod files in the cache.  The module creates things with minimal
+permissions to prevent random users being able to access them directly.
+
+
+=============
+CACHE CULLING
+=============
+
+The cache may need culling occasionally to make space.  This involves
+discarding objects from the cache that have been used less recently than
+anything else.  Culling is based on the access time of data objects.  Empty
+directories are culled if not in use.
+
+Cache culling is done on the basis of the percentage of blocks and the
+percentage of files available in the underlying filesystem.  There are six
+"limits":
+
+ (*) brun
+ (*) frun
+
+     If the amount of free space and the number of available files in the cache
+     rises above both these limits, then culling is turned off.
+
+ (*) bcull
+ (*) fcull
+
+     If the amount of available space or the number of available files in the
+     cache falls below either of these limits, then culling is started.
+
+ (*) bstop
+ (*) fstop
+
+     If the amount of available space or the number of available files in the
+     cache falls below either of these limits, then no further allocation of
+     disk space or files is permitted until culling has raised things above
+     these limits again.
+
+These must be configured thusly:
+
+	0 <= bstop < bcull < brun < 100
+	0 <= fstop < fcull < frun < 100
+
+Note that these are percentages of available space and available files, and do
+_not_ appear as 100 minus the percentage displayed by the "df" program.
+
+The userspace daemon scans the cache to build up a table of cullable objects.
+These are then culled in least recently used order.  A new scan of the cache is
+started as soon as space is made in the table.  Objects will be skipped if
+their atimes have changed or if the kernel module says it is still using them.
+
+
+===============
+CACHE STRUCTURE
+===============
+
+The CacheFiles module will create two directories in the directory it was
+given:
+
+ (*) cache/
+
+ (*) graveyard/
+
+The active cache objects all reside in the first directory.  The CacheFiles
+kernel module moves any retired or culled objects that it can't simply unlink
+to the graveyard from which the daemon will actually delete them.
+
+The daemon uses dnotify to monitor the graveyard directory, and will delete
+anything that appears therein.
+
+
+The module represents index objects as directories with the filename "I..." or
+"J...".  Note that the "cache/" directory is itself a special index.
+
+Data objects are represented as files if they have no children, or directories
+if they do.  Their filenames all begin "D..." or "E...".  If represented as a
+directory, data objects will have a file in the directory called "data" that
+actually holds the data.
+
+Special objects are similar to data objects, except their filenames begin
+"S..." or "T...".
+
+
+If an object has children, then it will be represented as a directory.
+Immediately in the representative directory are a collection of directories
+named for hash values of the child object keys with an '@' prepended.  Into
+this directory, if possible, will be placed the representations of the child
+objects:
+
+	INDEX     INDEX      INDEX                             DATA FILES
+	========= ========== ================================= ================
+	cache/@4a/I03nfs/@30/Ji000000000000000--fHg8hi8400
+	cache/@4a/I03nfs/@30/Ji000000000000000--fHg8hi8400/@75/Es0g000w...DB1ry
+	cache/@4a/I03nfs/@30/Ji000000000000000--fHg8hi8400/@75/Es0g000w...N22ry
+	cache/@4a/I03nfs/@30/Ji000000000000000--fHg8hi8400/@75/Es0g000w...FP1ry
+
+
+If the key is so long that it exceeds NAME_MAX with the decorations added on to
+it, then it will be cut into pieces, the first few of which will be used to
+make a nest of directories, and the last one of which will be the objects
+inside the last directory.  The names of the intermediate directories will have
+'+' prepended:
+
+	J1223/@23/+xy...z/+kl...m/Epqr
+
+
+Note that keys are raw data, and not only may they exceed NAME_MAX in size,
+they may also contain things like '/' and NUL characters, and so they may not
+be suitable for turning directly into a filename.
+
+To handle this, CacheFiles will use a suitably printable filename directly and
+"base-64" encode ones that aren't directly suitable.  The two versions of
+object filenames indicate the encoding:
+
+	OBJECT TYPE	PRINTABLE	ENCODED
+	===============	===============	===============
+	Index		"I..."		"J..."
+	Data		"D..."		"E..."
+	Special		"S..."		"T..."
+
+Intermediate directories are always "@" or "+" as appropriate.
+
+
+Each object in the cache has an extended attribute label that holds the object
+type ID (required to distinguish special objects) and the auxiliary data from
+the netfs.  The latter is used to detect stale objects in the cache and update
+or retire them.
+
+
+Note that CacheFiles will erase from the cache any file it doesn't recognise or
+any file of an incorrect type (such as a FIFO file or a device file).
+
+
+==========================
+SECURITY MODEL AND SELINUX
+==========================
+
+CacheFiles is implemented to deal properly with the LSM security features of
+the Linux kernel and the SELinux facility.
+
+One of the problems that CacheFiles faces is that it is generally acting on
+behalf of a process, and running in that process's context, and that includes a
+security context that is not appropriate for accessing the cache - either
+because the files in the cache are inaccessible to that process, or because if
+the process creates a file in the cache, that file may be inaccessible to other
+processes.
+
+The way CacheFiles works is to temporarily change the security context (fsuid,
+fsgid and actor security label) that the process acts as - without changing the
+security context of the process when it the target of an operation performed by
+some other process (so signalling and suchlike still work correctly).
+
+
+When the CacheFiles module is asked to bind to its cache, it:
+
+ (1) Finds the security label attached to the root cache directory and uses
+     that as the security label with which it will create files.  By default,
+     this is:
+
+	cachefiles_var_t
+
+ (2) Finds the security label of the process which issued the bind request
+     (presumed to be the cachefilesd daemon), which by default will be:
+
+	cachefilesd_t
+
+     and asks LSM to supply a security ID as which it should act given the
+     daemon's label.  By default, this will be:
+
+	cachefiles_kernel_t
+
+     SELinux transitions the daemon's security ID to the module's security ID
+     based on a rule of this form in the policy.
+
+	type_transition <daemon's-ID> kernel_t : process <module's-ID>;
+
+     For instance:
+
+	type_transition cachefilesd_t kernel_t : process cachefiles_kernel_t;
+
+
+The module's security ID gives it permission to create, move and remove files
+and directories in the cache, to find and access directories and files in the
+cache, to set and access extended attributes on cache objects, and to read and
+write files in the cache.
+
+The daemon's security ID gives it only a very restricted set of permissions: it
+may scan directories, stat files and erase files and directories.  It may
+not read or write files in the cache, and so it is precluded from accessing the
+data cached therein; nor is it permitted to create new files in the cache.
+
+
+There are policy source files available in:
+
+	http://people.redhat.com/~dhowells/fscache/cachefilesd-0.8.tar.bz2
+
+and later versions.  In that tarball, see the files:
+
+	cachefilesd.te
+	cachefilesd.fc
+	cachefilesd.if
+
+They are built and installed directly by the RPM.
+
+If a non-RPM based system is being used, then copy the above files to their own
+directory and run:
+
+	make -f /usr/share/selinux/devel/Makefile
+	semodule -i cachefilesd.pp
+
+You will need checkpolicy and selinux-policy-devel installed prior to the
+build.
+
+
+By default, the cache is located in /var/fscache, but if it is desirable that
+it should be elsewhere, than either the above policy files must be altered, or
+an auxiliary policy must be installed to label the alternate location of the
+cache.
+
+For instructions on how to add an auxiliary policy to enable the cache to be
+located elsewhere when SELinux is in enforcing mode, please see:
+
+	/usr/share/doc/cachefilesd-*/move-cache.txt
+
+When the cachefilesd rpm is installed; alternatively, the document can be found
+in the sources.
+
+
+==================
+A NOTE ON SECURITY
+==================
+
+CacheFiles makes use of the split security in the task_struct.  It allocates
+its own task_security structure, and redirects current->act_as to point to it
+when it acts on behalf of another process, in that process's context.
+
+The reason it does this is that it calls vfs_mkdir() and suchlike rather than
+bypassing security and calling inode ops directly.  Therefore the VFS and LSM
+may deny the CacheFiles access to the cache data because under some
+circumstances the caching code is running in the security context of whatever
+process issued the original syscall on the netfs.
+
+Furthermore, should CacheFiles create a file or directory, the security
+parameters with that object is created (UID, GID, security label) would be
+derived from that process that issued the system call, thus potentially
+preventing other processes from accessing the cache - including CacheFiles's
+cache management daemon (cachefilesd).
+
+What is required is to temporarily override the security of the process that
+issued the system call.  We can't, however, just do an in-place change of the
+security data as that affects the process as an object, not just as a subject.
+This means it may lose signals or ptrace events for example, and affects what
+the process looks like in /proc.
+
+So CacheFiles makes use of a logical split in the security between the
+objective security (task->sec) and the subjective security (task->act_as).  The
+objective security holds the intrinsic security properties of a process and is
+never overridden.  This is what appears in /proc, and is what is used when a
+process is the target of an operation by some other process (SIGKILL for
+example).
+
+The subjective security holds the active security properties of a process, and
+may be overridden.  This is not seen externally, and is used whan a process
+acts upon another object, for example SIGKILLing another process or opening a
+file.
+
+LSM hooks exist that allow SELinux (or Smack or whatever) to reject a request
+for CacheFiles to run in a context of a specific security label, or to create
+files and directories with another security label.
+
+
+=======================
+STATISTICAL INFORMATION
+=======================
+
+If FS-Cache is compiled with the following option enabled:
+
+	CONFIG_CACHEFILES_HISTOGRAM=y
+
+then it will gather certain statistics and display them through a proc file.
+
+ (*) /proc/fs/cachefiles/histogram
+
+	cat /proc/fs/cachefiles/histogram
+	JIFS  SECS  LOOKUPS   MKDIRS    CREATES
+	===== ===== ========= ========= =========
+
+     This shows the breakdown of the number of times each amount of time
+     between 0 jiffies and HZ-1 jiffies a variety of tasks took to run.  The
+     columns are as follows:
+
+	COLUMN		TIME MEASUREMENT
+	=======		=======================================================
+	LOOKUPS		Length of time to perform a lookup on the backing fs
+	MKDIRS		Length of time to perform a mkdir on the backing fs
+	CREATES		Length of time to perform a create on the backing fs
+
+     Each row shows the number of events that took a particular range of times.
+     Each step is 1 jiffy in size.  The JIFS column indicates the particular
+     jiffy range covered, and the SECS field the equivalent number of seconds.
+
+
+=========
+DEBUGGING
+=========
+
+If CONFIG_CACHEFILES_DEBUG is enabled, the CacheFiles facility can have runtime
+debugging enabled by adjusting the value in:
+
+	/sys/module/cachefiles/parameters/debug
+
+This is a bitmask of debugging streams to enable:
+
+	BIT	VALUE	STREAM				POINT
+	=======	=======	===============================	=======================
+	0	1	General				Function entry trace
+	1	2					Function exit trace
+	2	4					General
+
+The appropriate set of values should be OR'd together and the result written to
+the control file.  For example:
+
+	echo $((1|4|8)) >/sys/module/cachefiles/parameters/debug
+
+will turn on all function entry debugging.
diff --git a/fs/Kconfig b/fs/Kconfig
index 3942df6ad04..c0022b1d587 100644
--- a/fs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/Kconfig
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ config GENERIC_ACL
 menu "Caches"
 
 source "fs/fscache/Kconfig"
+source "fs/cachefiles/Kconfig"
 
 endmenu
 
diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile
index ff5a10d898c..055d5237b10 100644
--- a/fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/Makefile
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AFS_FS)		+= afs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_BEFS_FS)		+= befs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_HOSTFS)		+= hostfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_HPPFS)		+= hppfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_CACHEFILES)	+= cachefiles/
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)		+= debugfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_OCFS2_FS)		+= ocfs2/
 obj-$(CONFIG_BTRFS_FS)		+= btrfs/
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/Kconfig b/fs/cachefiles/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..80e9c6167f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+
+config CACHEFILES
+	tristate "Filesystem caching on files"
+	depends on FSCACHE && BLOCK
+	help
+	  This permits use of a mounted filesystem as a cache for other
+	  filesystems - primarily networking filesystems - thus allowing fast
+	  local disk to enhance the speed of slower devices.
+
+	  See Documentation/filesystems/caching/cachefiles.txt for more
+	  information.
+
+config CACHEFILES_DEBUG
+	bool "Debug CacheFiles"
+	depends on CACHEFILES
+	help
+	  This permits debugging to be dynamically enabled in the filesystem
+	  caching on files module.  If this is set, the debugging output may be
+	  enabled by setting bits in /sys/modules/cachefiles/parameter/debug or
+	  by including a debugging specifier in /etc/cachefilesd.conf.
+
+config CACHEFILES_HISTOGRAM
+	bool "Gather latency information on CacheFiles"
+	depends on CACHEFILES && PROC_FS
+	help
+
+	  This option causes latency information to be gathered on CacheFiles
+	  operation and exported through file:
+
+		/proc/fs/cachefiles/histogram
+
+	  The generation of this histogram adds a certain amount of overhead to
+	  execution as there are a number of points at which data is gathered,
+	  and on a multi-CPU system these may be on cachelines that keep
+	  bouncing between CPUs.  On the other hand, the histogram may be
+	  useful for debugging purposes.  Saying 'N' here is recommended.
+
+	  See Documentation/filesystems/caching/cachefiles.txt for more
+	  information.
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/Makefile b/fs/cachefiles/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..32cbab0ffce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#
+# Makefile for caching in a mounted filesystem
+#
+
+cachefiles-y := \
+	bind.o \
+	daemon.o \
+	interface.o \
+	key.o \
+	main.o \
+	namei.o \
+	rdwr.o \
+	security.o \
+	xattr.o
+
+cachefiles-$(CONFIG_CACHEFILES_HISTOGRAM) += proc.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_CACHEFILES) := cachefiles.o
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/bind.c b/fs/cachefiles/bind.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3797e0077b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/bind.c
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+/* Bind and unbind a cache from the filesystem backing it
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static int cachefiles_daemon_add_cache(struct cachefiles_cache *caches);
+
+/*
+ * bind a directory as a cache
+ */
+int cachefiles_daemon_bind(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
+{
+	_enter("{%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u},%s",
+	       cache->frun_percent,
+	       cache->fcull_percent,
+	       cache->fstop_percent,
+	       cache->brun_percent,
+	       cache->bcull_percent,
+	       cache->bstop_percent,
+	       args);
+
+	/* start by checking things over */
+	ASSERT(cache->fstop_percent >= 0 &&
+	       cache->fstop_percent < cache->fcull_percent &&
+	       cache->fcull_percent < cache->frun_percent &&
+	       cache->frun_percent  < 100);
+
+	ASSERT(cache->bstop_percent >= 0 &&
+	       cache->bstop_percent < cache->bcull_percent &&
+	       cache->bcull_percent < cache->brun_percent &&
+	       cache->brun_percent  < 100);
+
+	if (*args) {
+		kerror("'bind' command doesn't take an argument");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!cache->rootdirname) {
+		kerror("No cache directory specified");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* don't permit already bound caches to be re-bound */
+	if (test_bit(CACHEFILES_READY, &cache->flags)) {
+		kerror("Cache already bound");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* make sure we have copies of the tag and dirname strings */
+	if (!cache->tag) {
+		/* the tag string is released by the fops->release()
+		 * function, so we don't release it on error here */
+		cache->tag = kstrdup("CacheFiles", GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!cache->tag)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* add the cache */
+	return cachefiles_daemon_add_cache(cache);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add a cache
+ */
+static int cachefiles_daemon_add_cache(struct cachefiles_cache *cache)
+{
+	struct cachefiles_object *fsdef;
+	struct nameidata nd;
+	struct kstatfs stats;
+	struct dentry *graveyard, *cachedir, *root;
+	const struct cred *saved_cred;
+	int ret;
+
+	_enter("");
+
+	/* we want to work under the module's security ID */
+	ret = cachefiles_get_security_ID(cache);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	cachefiles_begin_secure(cache, &saved_cred);
+
+	/* allocate the root index object */
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	fsdef = kmem_cache_alloc(cachefiles_object_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fsdef)
+		goto error_root_object;
+
+	ASSERTCMP(fsdef->backer, ==, NULL);
+
+	atomic_set(&fsdef->usage, 1);
+	fsdef->type = FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX;
+
+	_debug("- fsdef %p", fsdef);
+
+	/* look up the directory at the root of the cache */
+	memset(&nd, 0, sizeof(nd));
+
+	ret = path_lookup(cache->rootdirname, LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &nd);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error_open_root;
+
+	cache->mnt = mntget(nd.path.mnt);
+	root = dget(nd.path.dentry);
+	path_put(&nd.path);
+
+	/* check parameters */
+	ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (!root->d_inode ||
+	    !root->d_inode->i_op ||
+	    !root->d_inode->i_op->lookup ||
+	    !root->d_inode->i_op->mkdir ||
+	    !root->d_inode->i_op->setxattr ||
+	    !root->d_inode->i_op->getxattr ||
+	    !root->d_sb ||
+	    !root->d_sb->s_op ||
+	    !root->d_sb->s_op->statfs ||
+	    !root->d_sb->s_op->sync_fs)
+		goto error_unsupported;
+
+	ret = -EROFS;
+	if (root->d_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		goto error_unsupported;
+
+	/* determine the security of the on-disk cache as this governs
+	 * security ID of files we create */
+	ret = cachefiles_determine_cache_security(cache, root, &saved_cred);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error_unsupported;
+
+	/* get the cache size and blocksize */
+	ret = vfs_statfs(root, &stats);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error_unsupported;
+
+	ret = -ERANGE;
+	if (stats.f_bsize <= 0)
+		goto error_unsupported;
+
+	ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (stats.f_bsize > PAGE_SIZE)
+		goto error_unsupported;
+
+	cache->bsize = stats.f_bsize;
+	cache->bshift = 0;
+	if (stats.f_bsize < PAGE_SIZE)
+		cache->bshift = PAGE_SHIFT - ilog2(stats.f_bsize);
+
+	_debug("blksize %u (shift %u)",
+	       cache->bsize, cache->bshift);
+
+	_debug("size %llu, avail %llu",
+	       (unsigned long long) stats.f_blocks,
+	       (unsigned long long) stats.f_bavail);
+
+	/* set up caching limits */
+	do_div(stats.f_files, 100);
+	cache->fstop = stats.f_files * cache->fstop_percent;
+	cache->fcull = stats.f_files * cache->fcull_percent;
+	cache->frun  = stats.f_files * cache->frun_percent;
+
+	_debug("limits {%llu,%llu,%llu} files",
+	       (unsigned long long) cache->frun,
+	       (unsigned long long) cache->fcull,
+	       (unsigned long long) cache->fstop);
+
+	stats.f_blocks >>= cache->bshift;
+	do_div(stats.f_blocks, 100);
+	cache->bstop = stats.f_blocks * cache->bstop_percent;
+	cache->bcull = stats.f_blocks * cache->bcull_percent;
+	cache->brun  = stats.f_blocks * cache->brun_percent;
+
+	_debug("limits {%llu,%llu,%llu} blocks",
+	       (unsigned long long) cache->brun,
+	       (unsigned long long) cache->bcull,
+	       (unsigned long long) cache->bstop);
+
+	/* get the cache directory and check its type */
+	cachedir = cachefiles_get_directory(cache, root, "cache");
+	if (IS_ERR(cachedir)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(cachedir);
+		goto error_unsupported;
+	}
+
+	fsdef->dentry = cachedir;
+	fsdef->fscache.cookie = NULL;
+
+	ret = cachefiles_check_object_type(fsdef);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error_unsupported;
+
+	/* get the graveyard directory */
+	graveyard = cachefiles_get_directory(cache, root, "graveyard");
+	if (IS_ERR(graveyard)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(graveyard);
+		goto error_unsupported;
+	}
+
+	cache->graveyard = graveyard;
+
+	/* publish the cache */
+	fscache_init_cache(&cache->cache,
+			   &cachefiles_cache_ops,
+			   "%s",
+			   fsdef->dentry->d_sb->s_id);
+
+	fscache_object_init(&fsdef->fscache, NULL, &cache->cache);
+
+	ret = fscache_add_cache(&cache->cache, &fsdef->fscache, cache->tag);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error_add_cache;
+
+	/* done */
+	set_bit(CACHEFILES_READY, &cache->flags);
+	dput(root);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "CacheFiles:"
+	       " File cache on %s registered\n",
+	       cache->cache.identifier);
+
+	/* check how much space the cache has */
+	cachefiles_has_space(cache, 0, 0);
+	cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred);
+	return 0;
+
+error_add_cache:
+	dput(cache->graveyard);
+	cache->graveyard = NULL;
+error_unsupported:
+	mntput(cache->mnt);
+	cache->mnt = NULL;
+	dput(fsdef->dentry);
+	fsdef->dentry = NULL;
+	dput(root);
+error_open_root:
+	kmem_cache_free(cachefiles_object_jar, fsdef);
+error_root_object:
+	cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred);
+	kerror("Failed to register: %d", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * unbind a cache on fd release
+ */
+void cachefiles_daemon_unbind(struct cachefiles_cache *cache)
+{
+	_enter("");
+
+	if (test_bit(CACHEFILES_READY, &cache->flags)) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "CacheFiles:"
+		       " File cache on %s unregistering\n",
+		       cache->cache.identifier);
+
+		fscache_withdraw_cache(&cache->cache);
+	}
+
+	dput(cache->graveyard);
+	mntput(cache->mnt);
+
+	kfree(cache->rootdirname);
+	kfree(cache->secctx);
+	kfree(cache->tag);
+
+	_leave("");
+}
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/daemon.c b/fs/cachefiles/daemon.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4618516dd99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/daemon.c
@@ -0,0 +1,755 @@
+/* Daemon interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static int cachefiles_daemon_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
+static ssize_t cachefiles_daemon_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t,
+				      loff_t *);
+static ssize_t cachefiles_daemon_write(struct file *, const char __user *,
+				       size_t, loff_t *);
+static unsigned int cachefiles_daemon_poll(struct file *,
+					   struct poll_table_struct *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_frun(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_fcull(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_fstop(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_brun(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_bcull(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_bstop(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_cull(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_debug(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_dir(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_inuse(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_secctx(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_tag(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+
+static unsigned long cachefiles_open;
+
+const struct file_operations cachefiles_daemon_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= cachefiles_daemon_open,
+	.release	= cachefiles_daemon_release,
+	.read		= cachefiles_daemon_read,
+	.write		= cachefiles_daemon_write,
+	.poll		= cachefiles_daemon_poll,
+};
+
+struct cachefiles_daemon_cmd {
+	char name[8];
+	int (*handler)(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args);
+};
+
+static const struct cachefiles_daemon_cmd cachefiles_daemon_cmds[] = {
+	{ "bind",	cachefiles_daemon_bind		},
+	{ "brun",	cachefiles_daemon_brun		},
+	{ "bcull",	cachefiles_daemon_bcull		},
+	{ "bstop",	cachefiles_daemon_bstop		},
+	{ "cull",	cachefiles_daemon_cull		},
+	{ "debug",	cachefiles_daemon_debug		},
+	{ "dir",	cachefiles_daemon_dir		},
+	{ "frun",	cachefiles_daemon_frun		},
+	{ "fcull",	cachefiles_daemon_fcull		},
+	{ "fstop",	cachefiles_daemon_fstop		},
+	{ "inuse",	cachefiles_daemon_inuse		},
+	{ "secctx",	cachefiles_daemon_secctx	},
+	{ "tag",	cachefiles_daemon_tag		},
+	{ "",		NULL				}
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * do various checks
+ */
+static int cachefiles_daemon_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct cachefiles_cache *cache;