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-rw-r--r--ipc/msg.c7
-rw-r--r--ipc/sem.c271
-rw-r--r--ipc/util.c48
-rw-r--r--ipc/util.h2
4 files changed, 203 insertions, 125 deletions
diff --git a/ipc/msg.c b/ipc/msg.c
index a80aaf463d9..09a1f41e659 100644
--- a/ipc/msg.c
+++ b/ipc/msg.c
@@ -687,7 +687,12 @@ long do_msgsnd(int msqid, long mtype, void __user *mtext,
goto out_unlock_free;
}
ss_add(msq, &s);
- ipc_rcu_getref(msq);
+
+ if (!ipc_rcu_getref(msq)) {
+ err = -EIDRM;
+ goto out_unlock_free;
+ }
+
msg_unlock(msq);
schedule();
diff --git a/ipc/sem.c b/ipc/sem.c
index f68b61749a8..e78ee3186d1 100644
--- a/ipc/sem.c
+++ b/ipc/sem.c
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@
struct sem {
int semval; /* current value */
int sempid; /* pid of last operation */
+ spinlock_t lock; /* spinlock for fine-grained semtimedop */
struct list_head sem_pending; /* pending single-sop operations */
};
@@ -137,7 +138,6 @@ struct sem_undo_list {
#define sem_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS])
-#define sem_unlock(sma) ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm)
#define sem_checkid(sma, semid) ipc_checkid(&sma->sem_perm, semid)
static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
@@ -190,10 +190,89 @@ void __init sem_init (void)
}
/*
+ * If the request contains only one semaphore operation, and there are
+ * no complex transactions pending, lock only the semaphore involved.
+ * Otherwise, lock the entire semaphore array, since we either have
+ * multiple semaphores in our own semops, or we need to look at
+ * semaphores from other pending complex operations.
+ *
+ * Carefully guard against sma->complex_count changing between zero
+ * and non-zero while we are spinning for the lock. The value of
+ * sma->complex_count cannot change while we are holding the lock,
+ * so sem_unlock should be fine.
+ *
+ * The global lock path checks that all the local locks have been released,
+ * checking each local lock once. This means that the local lock paths
+ * cannot start their critical sections while the global lock is held.
+ */
+static inline int sem_lock(struct sem_array *sma, struct sembuf *sops,
+ int nsops)
+{
+ int locknum;
+ again:
+ if (nsops == 1 && !sma->complex_count) {
+ struct sem *sem = sma->sem_base + sops->sem_num;
+
+ /* Lock just the semaphore we are interested in. */
+ spin_lock(&sem->lock);
+
+ /*
+ * If sma->complex_count was set while we were spinning,
+ * we may need to look at things we did not lock here.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(sma->complex_count)) {
+ spin_unlock(&sem->lock);
+ goto lock_array;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Another process is holding the global lock on the
+ * sem_array; we cannot enter our critical section,
+ * but have to wait for the global lock to be released.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(spin_is_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock))) {
+ spin_unlock(&sem->lock);
+ spin_unlock_wait(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ locknum = sops->sem_num;
+ } else {
+ int i;
+ /*
+ * Lock the semaphore array, and wait for all of the
+ * individual semaphore locks to go away. The code
+ * above ensures no new single-lock holders will enter
+ * their critical section while the array lock is held.
+ */
+ lock_array:
+ spin_lock(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+ for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
+ struct sem *sem = sma->sem_base + i;
+ spin_unlock_wait(&sem->lock);
+ }
+ locknum = -1;
+ }
+ return locknum;
+}
+
+static inline void sem_unlock(struct sem_array *sma, int locknum)
+{
+ if (locknum == -1) {
+ spin_unlock(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+ } else {
+ struct sem *sem = sma->sem_base + locknum;
+ spin_unlock(&sem->lock);
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/*
* sem_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rw_mutex
* is not held.
*/
-static inline struct sem_array *sem_obtain_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
+static inline struct sem_array *sem_obtain_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
+ int id, struct sembuf *sops, int nsops, int *locknum)
{
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
struct sem_array *sma;
@@ -205,7 +284,8 @@ static inline struct sem_array *sem_obtain_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id
goto err;
}
- spin_lock(&ipcp->lock);
+ sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
+ *locknum = sem_lock(sma, sops, nsops);
/* ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while sem_lock
* was spinning: verify that the structure is still valid
@@ -213,7 +293,7 @@ static inline struct sem_array *sem_obtain_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id
if (!ipcp->deleted)
return container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
- spin_unlock(&ipcp->lock);
+ sem_unlock(sma, *locknum);
sma = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
err:
rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -230,17 +310,6 @@ static inline struct sem_array *sem_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int
return container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
}
-static inline struct sem_array *sem_lock_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
- int id)
-{
- struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock_check(&sem_ids(ns), id);
-
- if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
- return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
-
- return container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
-}
-
static inline struct sem_array *sem_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
int id)
{
@@ -254,21 +323,21 @@ static inline struct sem_array *sem_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns
static inline void sem_lock_and_putref(struct sem_array *sma)
{
- ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ sem_lock(sma, NULL, -1);
ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
}
static inline void sem_getref_and_unlock(struct sem_array *sma)
{
- ipc_rcu_getref(sma);
- ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!ipc_rcu_getref(sma));
+ sem_unlock(sma, -1);
}
static inline void sem_putref(struct sem_array *sma)
{
- ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
- ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
- ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm);
+ sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
+ sem_unlock(sma, -1);
}
/*
@@ -276,9 +345,9 @@ static inline void sem_putref(struct sem_array *sma)
*/
static inline void sem_getref(struct sem_array *sma)
{
- spin_lock(&(sma)->sem_perm.lock);
- ipc_rcu_getref(sma);
- ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm);
+ sem_lock(sma, NULL, -1);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!ipc_rcu_getref(sma));
+ sem_unlock(sma, -1);
}
static inline void sem_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct sem_array *s)
@@ -371,15 +440,17 @@ static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
sma->sem_base = (struct sem *) &sma[1];
- for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->sem_base[i].sem_pending);
+ spin_lock_init(&sma->sem_base[i].lock);
+ }
sma->complex_count = 0;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->sem_pending);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->list_id);
sma->sem_nsems = nsems;
sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
- sem_unlock(sma);
+ sem_unlock(sma, -1);
return sma->sem_perm.id;
}
@@ -818,7 +889,7 @@ static void freeary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
/* Remove the semaphore set from the IDR */
sem_rmid(ns, sma);
- sem_unlock(sma);
+ sem_unlock(sma, -1);
wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
ns->used_sems -= sma->sem_nsems;
@@ -947,7 +1018,6 @@ static int semctl_setval(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
struct sem_array *sma;
struct sem* curr;
int err;
- int nsems;
struct list_head tasks;
int val;
#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
@@ -958,31 +1028,39 @@ static int semctl_setval(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
val = arg;
#endif
- sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
- if (IS_ERR(sma))
- return PTR_ERR(sma);
+ if (val > SEMVMX || val < 0)
+ return -ERANGE;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
- nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
- err = -EACCES;
- if (ipcperms(ns, &sma->sem_perm, S_IWUGO))
- goto out_unlock;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ sma = sem_obtain_object_check(ns, semid);
+ if (IS_ERR(sma)) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return PTR_ERR(sma);
+ }
+
+ if (semnum < 0 || semnum >= sma->sem_nsems) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+
+ if (ipcperms(ns, &sma->sem_perm, S_IWUGO)) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
err = security_sem_semctl(sma, SETVAL);
- if (err)
- goto out_unlock;
+ if (err) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
- err = -EINVAL;
- if(semnum < 0 || semnum >= nsems)
- goto out_unlock;
+ sem_lock(sma, NULL, -1);
curr = &sma->sem_base[semnum];
- err = -ERANGE;
- if (val > SEMVMX || val < 0)
- goto out_unlock;
-
assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id)
un->semadj[semnum] = 0;
@@ -992,11 +1070,9 @@ static int semctl_setval(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
/* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
do_smart_update(sma, NULL, 0, 0, &tasks);
- err = 0;
-out_unlock:
- sem_unlock(sma);
+ sem_unlock(sma, -1);
wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
- return err;
+ return 0;
}
static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
@@ -1051,16 +1127,16 @@ static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
- sem_unlock(sma);
+ sem_unlock(sma, -1);
err = -EIDRM;
goto out_free;
}
- }
+ } else
+ sem_lock(sma, NULL, -1);
- spin_lock(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++)
sem_io[i] = sma->sem_base[i].semval;
- sem_unlock(sma);
+ sem_unlock(sma, -1);
err = 0;
if(copy_to_user(array, sem_io, nsems*sizeof(ushort)))
err = -EFAULT;
@@ -1071,7 +1147,10 @@ static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
int i;
struct sem_undo *un;
- ipc_rcu_getref(sma);
+ if (!ipc_rcu_getref(sma)) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return -EIDRM;
+ }
rcu_read_unlock();
if(nsems > SEMMSL_FAST) {
@@ -1097,7 +1176,7 @@ static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
}
sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
- sem_unlock(sma);
+ sem_unlock(sma, -1);
err = -EIDRM;
goto out_free;
}
@@ -1124,7 +1203,7 @@ static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
goto out_wakeup;
}
- spin_lock(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+ sem_lock(sma, NULL, -1);
curr = &sma->sem_base[semnum];
switch (cmd) {
@@ -1143,7 +1222,7 @@ static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
}
out_unlock:
- sem_unlock(sma);
+ sem_unlock(sma, -1);
out_wakeup:
wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
out_free:
@@ -1211,11 +1290,11 @@ static int semctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid,
switch(cmd){
case IPC_RMID:
- ipc_lock_object(&sma->sem_perm);
+ sem_lock(sma, NULL, -1);
freeary(ns, ipcp);
goto out_up;
case IPC_SET:
- ipc_lock_object(&sma->sem_perm);
+ sem_lock(sma, NULL, -1);
err = ipc_update_perm(&semid64.sem_perm, ipcp);
if (err)
goto out_unlock;
@@ -1228,7 +1307,7 @@ static int semctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid,
}
out_unlock:
- sem_unlock(sma);
+ sem_unlock(sma, -1);
out_up:
up_write(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
return err;
@@ -1340,8 +1419,7 @@ static struct sem_undo *find_alloc_undo(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid)
struct sem_array *sma;
struct sem_undo_list *ulp;
struct sem_undo *un, *new;
- int nsems;
- int error;
+ int nsems, error;
error = get_undo_list(&ulp);
if (error)
@@ -1363,7 +1441,11 @@ static struct sem_undo *find_alloc_undo(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid)
}
nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
- ipc_rcu_getref(sma);
+ if (!ipc_rcu_getref(sma)) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ un = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
+ goto out;
+ }
rcu_read_unlock();
/* step 2: allocate new undo structure */
@@ -1376,7 +1458,7 @@ static struct sem_undo *find_alloc_undo(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid)
/* step 3: Acquire the lock on semaphore array */
sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
- sem_unlock(sma);
+ sem_unlock(sma, -1);
kfree(new);
un = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
goto out;
@@ -1404,7 +1486,7 @@ static struct sem_undo *find_alloc_undo(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid)
success:
spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
rcu_read_lock();
- sem_unlock(sma);
+ sem_unlock(sma, -1);
out:
return un;
}
@@ -1444,7 +1526,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(semtimedop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
struct sembuf fast_sops[SEMOPM_FAST];
struct sembuf* sops = fast_sops, *sop;
struct sem_undo *un;
- int undos = 0, alter = 0, max;
+ int undos = 0, alter = 0, max, locknum;
struct sem_queue queue;
unsigned long jiffies_left = 0;
struct ipc_namespace *ns;
@@ -1488,22 +1570,23 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(semtimedop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
alter = 1;
}
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
+
if (undos) {
+ /* On success, find_alloc_undo takes the rcu_read_lock */
un = find_alloc_undo(ns, semid);
if (IS_ERR(un)) {
error = PTR_ERR(un);
goto out_free;
}
- } else
+ } else {
un = NULL;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ }
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
-
- rcu_read_lock();
sma = sem_obtain_object_check(ns, semid);
if (IS_ERR(sma)) {
- if (un)
- rcu_read_unlock();
+ rcu_read_unlock();
error = PTR_ERR(sma);
goto out_free;
}
@@ -1534,23 +1617,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(semtimedop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
* "un" itself is guaranteed by rcu.
*/
error = -EIDRM;
- ipc_lock_object(&sma->sem_perm);
- if (un) {
- if (un->semid == -1) {
- rcu_read_unlock();
- goto out_unlock_free;
- } else {
- /*
- * rcu lock can be released, "un" cannot disappear:
- * - sem_lock is acquired, thus IPC_RMID is
- * impossible.
- * - exit_sem is impossible, it always operates on
- * current (or a dead task).
- */
-
- rcu_read_unlock();
- }
- }
+ locknum = sem_lock(sma, sops, nsops);
+ if (un && un->semid == -1)
+ goto out_unlock_free;
error = try_atomic_semop (sma, sops, nsops, un, task_tgid_vnr(current));
if (error <= 0) {
@@ -1591,7 +1660,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(semtimedop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
sleep_again:
current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
- sem_unlock(sma);
+ sem_unlock(sma, locknum);
if (timeout)
jiffies_left = schedule_timeout(jiffies_left);
@@ -1613,7 +1682,7 @@ sleep_again:
goto out_free;
}
- sma = sem_obtain_lock(ns, semid);
+ sma = sem_obtain_lock(ns, semid, sops, nsops, &locknum);
/*
* Wait until it's guaranteed that no wakeup_sem_queue_do() is ongoing.
@@ -1652,7 +1721,7 @@ sleep_again:
unlink_queue(sma, &queue);
out_unlock_free:
- sem_unlock(sma);
+ sem_unlock(sma, locknum);
out_wakeup:
wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
out_free:
@@ -1716,8 +1785,7 @@ void exit_sem(struct task_struct *tsk)
struct sem_array *sma;
struct sem_undo *un;
struct list_head tasks;
- int semid;
- int i;
+ int semid, i;
rcu_read_lock();
un = list_entry_rcu(ulp->list_proc.next,
@@ -1726,23 +1794,26 @@ void exit_sem(struct task_struct *tsk)
semid = -1;
else
semid = un->semid;
- rcu_read_unlock();
- if (semid == -1)
+ if (semid == -1) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
break;
+ }
- sma = sem_lock_check(tsk->nsproxy->ipc_ns, un->semid);
-
+ sma = sem_obtain_object_check(tsk->nsproxy->ipc_ns, un->semid);
/* exit_sem raced with IPC_RMID, nothing to do */
- if (IS_ERR(sma))
+ if (IS_ERR(sma)) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
continue;
+ }
+ sem_lock(sma, NULL, -1);
un = __lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
if (un == NULL) {
/* exit_sem raced with IPC_RMID+semget() that created
* exactly the same semid. Nothing to do.
*/
- sem_unlock(sma);
+ sem_unlock(sma, -1);
continue;
}
@@ -1782,7 +1853,7 @@ void exit_sem(struct task_struct *tsk)
/* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
do_smart_update(sma, NULL, 0, 1, &tasks);
- sem_unlock(sma);
+ sem_unlock(sma, -1);
wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
kfree_rcu(un, rcu);
diff --git a/ipc/util.c b/ipc/util.c
index 3df0af3158a..579201e4bc0 100644
--- a/ipc/util.c
+++ b/ipc/util.c
@@ -439,9 +439,9 @@ void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
* NULL is returned if the allocation fails
*/
-void* ipc_alloc(int size)
+void *ipc_alloc(int size)
{
- void* out;
+ void *out;
if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
out = vmalloc(size);
else
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ void ipc_free(void* ptr, int size)
*/
struct ipc_rcu_hdr
{
- int refcount;
+ atomic_t refcount;
int is_vmalloc;
void *data[0];
};
@@ -516,39 +516,41 @@ static inline int rcu_use_vmalloc(int size)
* @size: size desired
*
* Allocate memory for the rcu header structure + the object.
- * Returns the pointer to the object.
- * NULL is returned if the allocation fails.
+ * Returns the pointer to the object or NULL upon failure.
*/
-
-void* ipc_rcu_alloc(int size)
+void *ipc_rcu_alloc(int size)
{
- void* out;
- /*
+ void *out;
+
+ /*
* We prepend the allocation with the rcu struct, and
- * workqueue if necessary (for vmalloc).
+ * workqueue if necessary (for vmalloc).
*/
if (rcu_use_vmalloc(size)) {
out = vmalloc(HDRLEN_VMALLOC + size);
- if (out) {
- out += HDRLEN_VMALLOC;
- container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc = 1;
- container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount = 1;
- }
+ if (!out)
+ goto done;
+
+ out += HDRLEN_VMALLOC;
+ container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc = 1;
} else {
out = kmalloc(HDRLEN_KMALLOC + size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (out) {
- out += HDRLEN_KMALLOC;
- container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc = 0;
- container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount = 1;
- }
+ if (!out)
+ goto done;
+
+ out += HDRLEN_KMALLOC;
+ container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc = 0;
}
+ /* set reference counter no matter what kind of allocation was done */
+ atomic_set(&container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount, 1);
+done:
return out;
}
-void ipc_rcu_getref(void *ptr)
+int ipc_rcu_getref(void *ptr)
{
- container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount++;
+ return atomic_inc_not_zero(&container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount);
}
static void ipc_do_vfree(struct work_struct *work)
@@ -578,7 +580,7 @@ static void ipc_schedule_free(struct rcu_head *head)
void ipc_rcu_putref(void *ptr)
{
- if (--container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount > 0)
+ if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount))
return;
if (container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc) {
diff --git a/ipc/util.h b/ipc/util.h
index c36b9977c95..2b0bdd5d92c 100644
--- a/ipc/util.h
+++ b/ipc/util.h
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ void ipc_free(void* ptr, int size);
* to 0 schedules the rcu destruction. Caller must guarantee locking.
*/
void* ipc_rcu_alloc(int size);
-void ipc_rcu_getref(void *ptr);
+int ipc_rcu_getref(void *ptr);
void ipc_rcu_putref(void *ptr);
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids *, int);
generated by cgit v1.2.3-18-g5258 (git 2.32.0) at 2024-12-28 08:12:23 +0000