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-rw-r--r--Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt41
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/meminfo.c9
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mm.h7
-rw-r--r--include/linux/rmap.h1
-rw-r--r--kernel/sysctl.c25
-rw-r--r--mm/Kconfig10
-rw-r--r--mm/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--mm/filemap.c4
-rw-r--r--mm/memory-failure.c832
-rw-r--r--mm/rmap.c7
10 files changed, 934 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
index c4de6359d44..faf62740aa2 100644
--- a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ Currently, these files are in /proc/sys/vm:
- legacy_va_layout
- lowmem_reserve_ratio
- max_map_count
+- memory_failure_early_kill
+- memory_failure_recovery
- min_free_kbytes
- min_slab_ratio
- min_unmapped_ratio
@@ -53,7 +55,6 @@ Currently, these files are in /proc/sys/vm:
- vfs_cache_pressure
- zone_reclaim_mode
-
==============================================================
block_dump
@@ -275,6 +276,44 @@ e.g., up to one or two maps per allocation.
The default value is 65536.
+=============================================================
+
+memory_failure_early_kill:
+
+Control how to kill processes when uncorrected memory error (typically
+a 2bit error in a memory module) is detected in the background by hardware
+that cannot be handled by the kernel. In some cases (like the page
+still having a valid copy on disk) the kernel will handle the failure
+transparently without affecting any applications. But if there is
+no other uptodate copy of the data it will kill to prevent any data
+corruptions from propagating.
+
+1: Kill all processes that have the corrupted and not reloadable page mapped
+as soon as the corruption is detected. Note this is not supported
+for a few types of pages, like kernel internally allocated data or
+the swap cache, but works for the majority of user pages.
+
+0: Only unmap the corrupted page from all processes and only kill a process
+who tries to access it.
+
+The kill is done using a catchable SIGBUS with BUS_MCEERR_AO, so processes can
+handle this if they want to.
+
+This is only active on architectures/platforms with advanced machine
+check handling and depends on the hardware capabilities.
+
+Applications can override this setting individually with the PR_MCE_KILL prctl
+
+==============================================================
+
+memory_failure_recovery
+
+Enable memory failure recovery (when supported by the platform)
+
+1: Attempt recovery.
+
+0: Always panic on a memory failure.
+
==============================================================
min_free_kbytes:
diff --git a/fs/proc/meminfo.c b/fs/proc/meminfo.c
index d5c410d47fa..78faedcb0a8 100644
--- a/fs/proc/meminfo.c
+++ b/fs/proc/meminfo.c
@@ -95,7 +95,11 @@ static int meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
"Committed_AS: %8lu kB\n"
"VmallocTotal: %8lu kB\n"
"VmallocUsed: %8lu kB\n"
- "VmallocChunk: %8lu kB\n",
+ "VmallocChunk: %8lu kB\n"
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+ "HardwareCorrupted: %8lu kB\n"
+#endif
+ ,
K(i.totalram),
K(i.freeram),
K(i.bufferram),
@@ -140,6 +144,9 @@ static int meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
(unsigned long)VMALLOC_TOTAL >> 10,
vmi.used >> 10,
vmi.largest_chunk >> 10
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+ ,atomic_long_read(&mce_bad_pages) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)
+#endif
);
hugetlb_report_meminfo(m);
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index a16018f7d61..1ffca03f34b 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1309,5 +1309,12 @@ void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
extern int account_locked_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim,
size_t size);
extern void refund_locked_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, size_t size);
+
+extern void memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno);
+extern int __memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int ref);
+extern int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill;
+extern int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery;
+extern atomic_long_t mce_bad_pages;
+
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/rmap.h b/include/linux/rmap.h
index ce989f1fc2e..3c1004e5074 100644
--- a/include/linux/rmap.h
+++ b/include/linux/rmap.h
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ int try_to_munlock(struct page *);
*/
struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma(struct page *page);
void page_unlock_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
+int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index 6bb59f70740..eacae77ac9f 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -1372,6 +1372,31 @@ static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &scan_unevictable_handler,
},
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+ {
+ .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
+ .procname = "memory_failure_early_kill",
+ .data = &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
+ .extra1 = &zero,
+ .extra2 = &one,
+ },
+ {
+ .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
+ .procname = "memory_failure_recovery",
+ .data = &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
+ .extra1 = &zero,
+ .extra2 = &one,
+ },
+#endif
+
/*
* NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
* Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
index 3aa519f52e1..ea2d8b61c63 100644
--- a/mm/Kconfig
+++ b/mm/Kconfig
@@ -233,6 +233,16 @@ config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.
+config MEMORY_FAILURE
+ depends on MMU
+ depends on X86_MCE
+ bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors"
+ help
+ Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems
+ with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running
+ even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires
+ special hardware support and typically ECC memory.
+
config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting"
depends on !MMU
diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
index ea4b18bd396..dc2551e7d00 100644
--- a/mm/Makefile
+++ b/mm/Makefile
@@ -40,5 +40,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += allocpercpu.o
endif
obj-$(CONFIG_QUICKLIST) += quicklist.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR) += memcontrol.o page_cgroup.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE) += memory-failure.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK) += kmemleak.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST) += kmemleak-test.o
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index dd51c68e2b8..75575c39216 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -104,6 +104,10 @@
*
* ->task->proc_lock
* ->dcache_lock (proc_pid_lookup)
+ *
+ * (code doesn't rely on that order, so you could switch it around)
+ * ->tasklist_lock (memory_failure, collect_procs_ao)
+ * ->i_mmap_lock
*/
/*
diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..729d4b15b64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -0,0 +1,832 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Intel Corporation
+ * Authors: Andi Kleen, Fengguang Wu
+ *
+ * This software may be redistributed and/or modified under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 only as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * High level machine check handler. Handles pages reported by the
+ * hardware as being corrupted usually due to a 2bit ECC memory or cache
+ * failure.
+ *
+ * Handles page cache pages in various states. The tricky part
+ * here is that we can access any page asynchronous to other VM
+ * users, because memory failures could happen anytime and anywhere,
+ * possibly violating some of their assumptions. This is why this code
+ * has to be extremely careful. Generally it tries to use normal locking
+ * rules, as in get the standard locks, even if that means the
+ * error handling takes potentially a long time.
+ *
+ * The operation to map back from RMAP chains to processes has to walk
+ * the complete process list and has non linear complexity with the number
+ * mappings. In short it can be quite slow. But since memory corruptions
+ * are rare we hope to get away with this.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Notebook:
+ * - hugetlb needs more code
+ * - kcore/oldmem/vmcore/mem/kmem check for hwpoison pages
+ * - pass bad pages to kdump next kernel
+ */
+#define DEBUG 1 /* remove me in 2.6.34 */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/page-flags.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/rmap.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill __read_mostly = 0;
+
+int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery __read_mostly = 1;
+
+atomic_long_t mce_bad_pages __read_mostly = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0);
+
+/*
+ * Send all the processes who have the page mapped an ``action optional''
+ * signal.
+ */
+static int kill_proc_ao(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long addr, int trapno,
+ unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ struct siginfo si;
+ int ret;
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "MCE %#lx: Killing %s:%d early due to hardware memory corruption\n",
+ pfn, t->comm, t->pid);
+ si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
+ si.si_errno = 0;
+ si.si_code = BUS_MCEERR_AO;
+ si.si_addr = (void *)addr;
+#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
+ si.si_trapno = trapno;
+#endif
+ si.si_addr_lsb = PAGE_SHIFT;
+ /*
+ * Don't use force here, it's convenient if the signal
+ * can be temporarily blocked.
+ * This could cause a loop when the user sets SIGBUS
+ * to SIG_IGN, but hopefully noone will do that?
+ */
+ ret = send_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, t); /* synchronous? */
+ if (ret < 0)
+ printk(KERN_INFO "MCE: Error sending signal to %s:%d: %d\n",
+ t->comm, t->pid, ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Kill all processes that have a poisoned page mapped and then isolate
+ * the page.
+ *
+ * General strategy:
+ * Find all processes having the page mapped and kill them.
+ * But we keep a page reference around so that the page is not
+ * actually freed yet.
+ * Then stash the page away
+ *
+ * There's no convenient way to get back to mapped processes
+ * from the VMAs. So do a brute-force search over all
+ * running processes.
+ *
+ * Remember that machine checks are not common (or rather
+ * if they are common you have other problems), so this shouldn't
+ * be a performance issue.
+ *
+ * Also there are some races possible while we get from the
+ * error detection to actually handle it.
+ */
+
+struct to_kill {
+ struct list_head nd;
+ struct task_struct *tsk;
+ unsigned long addr;
+ unsigned addr_valid:1;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Failure handling: if we can't find or can't kill a process there's
+ * not much we can do. We just print a message and ignore otherwise.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Schedule a process for later kill.
+ * Uses GFP_ATOMIC allocations to avoid potential recursions in the VM.
+ * TBD would GFP_NOIO be enough?
+ */
+static void add_to_kill(struct task_struct *tsk, struct page *p,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ struct list_head *to_kill,
+ struct to_kill **tkc)
+{
+ struct to_kill *tk;
+
+ if (*tkc) {
+ tk = *tkc;
+ *tkc = NULL;
+ } else {
+ tk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct to_kill), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!tk) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "MCE: Out of memory while machine check handling\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ tk->addr = page_address_in_vma(p, vma);
+ tk->addr_valid = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * In theory we don't have to kill when the page was
+ * munmaped. But it could be also a mremap. Since that's
+ * likely very rare kill anyways just out of paranoia, but use
+ * a SIGKILL because the error is not contained anymore.
+ */
+ if (tk->addr == -EFAULT) {
+ pr_debug("MCE: Unable to find user space address %lx in %s\n",
+ page_to_pfn(p), tsk->comm);
+ tk->addr_valid = 0;
+ }
+ get_task_struct(tsk);
+ tk->tsk = tsk;
+ list_add_tail(&tk->nd, to_kill);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Kill the processes that have been collected earlier.
+ *
+ * Only do anything when DOIT is set, otherwise just free the list
+ * (this is used for clean pages which do not need killing)
+ * Also when FAIL is set do a force kill because something went
+ * wrong earlier.
+ */
+static void kill_procs_ao(struct list_head *to_kill, int doit, int trapno,
+ int fail, unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ struct to_kill *tk, *next;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe (tk, next, to_kill, nd) {
+ if (doit) {
+ /*
+ * In case something went wrong with munmaping
+ * make sure the process doesn't catch the
+ * signal and then access the memory. Just kill it.
+ * the signal handlers
+ */
+ if (fail || tk->addr_valid == 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "MCE %#lx: forcibly killing %s:%d because of failure to unmap corrupted page\n",
+ pfn, tk->tsk->comm, tk->tsk->pid);
+ force_sig(SIGKILL, tk->tsk);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * In theory the process could have mapped
+ * something else on the address in-between. We could
+ * check for that, but we need to tell the
+ * process anyways.
+ */
+ else if (kill_proc_ao(tk->tsk, tk->addr, trapno,
+ pfn) < 0)
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "MCE %#lx: Cannot send advisory machine check signal to %s:%d\n",
+ pfn, tk->tsk->comm, tk->tsk->pid);
+ }
+ put_task_struct(tk->tsk);
+ kfree(tk);
+ }
+}
+
+static int task_early_kill(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ if (!tsk->mm)
+ return 0;
+ if (tsk->flags & PF_MCE_PROCESS)
+ return !!(tsk->flags & PF_MCE_EARLY);
+ return sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Collect processes when the error hit an anonymous page.
+ */
+static void collect_procs_anon(struct page *page, struct list_head *to_kill,
+ struct to_kill **tkc)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ struct task_struct *tsk;
+ struct anon_vma *av;
+
+ read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+ av = page_lock_anon_vma(page);
+ if (av == NULL) /* Not actually mapped anymore */
+ goto out;
+ for_each_process (tsk) {
+ if (!task_early_kill(tsk))
+ continue;
+ list_for_each_entry (vma, &av->head, anon_vma_node) {
+ if (!page_mapped_in_vma(page, vma))
+ continue;
+ if (vma->vm_mm == tsk->mm)
+ add_to_kill(tsk, page, vma, to_kill, tkc);
+ }
+ }
+ page_unlock_anon_vma(av);
+out:
+ read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Collect processes when the error hit a file mapped page.
+ */
+static void collect_procs_file(struct page *page, struct list_head *to_kill,
+ struct to_kill **tkc)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ struct task_struct *tsk;
+ struct prio_tree_iter iter;
+ struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
+
+ /*
+ * A note on the locking order between the two locks.
+ * We don't rely on this particular order.
+ * If you have some other code that needs a different order
+ * feel free to switch them around. Or add a reverse link
+ * from mm_struct to task_struct, then this could be all
+ * done without taking tasklist_lock and looping over all tasks.
+ */
+
+ read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
+ for_each_process(tsk) {
+ pgoff_t pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ if (!task_early_kill(tsk))
+ continue;
+
+ vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff,
+ pgoff) {
+ /*
+ * Send early kill signal to tasks where a vma covers
+ * the page but the corrupted page is not necessarily
+ * mapped it in its pte.
+ * Assume applications who requested early kill want
+ * to be informed of all such data corruptions.
+ */
+ if (vma->vm_mm == tsk->mm)
+ add_to_kill(tsk, page, vma, to_kill, tkc);
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
+ read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Collect the processes who have the corrupted page mapped to kill.
+ * This is done in two steps for locking reasons.
+ * First preallocate one tokill structure outside the spin locks,
+ * so that we can kill at least one process reasonably reliable.
+ */
+static void collect_procs(struct page *page, struct list_head *tokill)
+{
+ struct to_kill *tk;
+
+ if (!page->mapping)
+ return;
+
+ tk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct to_kill), GFP_NOIO);
+ if (!tk)
+ return;
+ if (PageAnon(page))
+ collect_procs_anon(page, tokill, &tk);
+ else
+ collect_procs_file(page, tokill, &tk);
+ kfree(tk);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Error handlers for various types of pages.
+ */
+
+enum outcome {
+ FAILED, /* Error handling failed */
+ DELAYED, /* Will be handled later */
+ IGNORED, /* Error safely ignored */
+ RECOVERED, /* Successfully recovered */
+};
+
+static const char *action_name[] = {
+ [FAILED] = "Failed",
+ [DELAYED] = "Delayed",
+ [IGNORED] = "Ignored",
+ [RECOVERED] = "Recovered",
+};
+
+/*
+ * Error hit kernel page.
+ * Do nothing, try to be lucky and not touch this instead. For a few cases we
+ * could be more sophisticated.
+ */
+static int me_kernel(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ return DELAYED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Already poisoned page.
+ */
+static int me_ignore(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ return IGNORED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Page in unknown state. Do nothing.
+ */
+static int me_unknown(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ printk(KERN_ERR "MCE %#lx: Unknown page state\n", pfn);
+ return FAILED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free memory
+ */
+static int me_free(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ return DELAYED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clean (or cleaned) page cache page.
+ */
+static int me_pagecache_clean(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ int err;
+ int ret = FAILED;
+ struct address_space *mapping;
+
+ if (!isolate_lru_page(p))
+ page_cache_release(p);
+
+ /*
+ * For anonymous pages we're done the only reference left
+ * should be the one m_f() holds.
+ */
+ if (PageAnon(p))
+ return RECOVERED;
+
+ /*
+ * Now truncate the page in the page cache. This is really
+ * more like a "temporary hole punch"
+ * Don't do this for block devices when someone else
+ * has a reference, because it could be file system metadata
+ * and that's not safe to truncate.
+ */
+ mapping = page_mapping(p);
+ if (!mapping) {
+ /*
+ * Page has been teared down in the meanwhile
+ */
+ return FAILED;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Truncation is a bit tricky. Enable it per file system for now.
+ *
+ * Open: to take i_mutex or not for this? Right now we don't.
+ */
+ if (mapping->a_ops->error_remove_page) {
+ err = mapping->a_ops->error_remove_page(mapping, p);
+ if (err != 0) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "MCE %#lx: Failed to punch page: %d\n",
+ pfn, err);
+ } else if (page_has_private(p) &&
+ !try_to_release_page(p, GFP_NOIO)) {
+ pr_debug("MCE %#lx: failed to release buffers\n", pfn);
+ } else {
+ ret = RECOVERED;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If the file system doesn't support it just invalidate
+ * This fails on dirty or anything with private pages
+ */
+ if (invalidate_inode_page(p))
+ ret = RECOVERED;
+ else
+ printk(KERN_INFO "MCE %#lx: Failed to invalidate\n",
+ pfn);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dirty cache page page
+ * Issues: when the error hit a hole page the error is not properly
+ * propagated.
+ */
+static int me_pagecache_dirty(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(p);
+
+ SetPageError(p);
+ /* TBD: print more information about the file. */
+ if (mapping) {
+ /*
+ * IO error will be reported by write(), fsync(), etc.
+ * who check the mapping.
+ * This way the application knows that something went
+ * wrong with its dirty file data.
+ *
+ * There's one open issue:
+ *
+ * The EIO will be only reported on the next IO
+ * operation and then cleared through the IO map.
+ * Normally Linux has two mechanisms to pass IO error
+ * first through the AS_EIO flag in the address space
+ * and then through the PageError flag in the page.
+ * Since we drop pages on memory failure handling the
+ * only mechanism open to use is through AS_AIO.
+ *
+ * This has the disadvantage that it gets cleared on
+ * the first operation that returns an error, while
+ * the PageError bit is more sticky and only cleared
+ * when the page is reread or dropped. If an
+ * application assumes it will always get error on
+ * fsync, but does other operations on the fd before
+ * and the page is dropped inbetween then the error
+ * will not be properly reported.
+ *
+ * This can already happen even without hwpoisoned
+ * pages: first on metadata IO errors (which only
+ * report through AS_EIO) or when the page is dropped
+ * at the wrong time.
+ *
+ * So right now we assume that the application DTRT on
+ * the first EIO, but we're not worse than other parts
+ * of the kernel.
+ */
+ mapping_set_error(mapping, EIO);
+ }
+
+ return me_pagecache_clean(p, pfn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clean and dirty swap cache.
+ *
+ * Dirty swap cache page is tricky to handle. The page could live both in page
+ * cache and swap cache(ie. page is freshly swapped in). So it could be
+ * referenced concurrently by 2 types of PTEs:
+ * normal PTEs and swap PTEs. We try to handle them consistently by calling
+ * try_to_unmap(TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON) to convert the normal PTEs to swap PTEs,
+ * and then
+ * - clear dirty bit to prevent IO
+ * - remove from LRU
+ * - but keep in the swap cache, so that when we return to it on
+ * a later page fault, we know the application is accessing
+ * corrupted data and shall be killed (we installed simple
+ * interception code in do_swap_page to catch it).
+ *
+ * Clean swap cache pages can be directly isolated. A later page fault will
+ * bring in the known good data from disk.
+ */
+static int me_swapcache_dirty(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ int ret = FAILED;
+
+ ClearPageDirty(p);
+ /* Trigger EIO in shmem: */
+ ClearPageUptodate(p);
+
+ if (!isolate_lru_page(p)) {
+ page_cache_release(p);
+ ret = DELAYED;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int me_swapcache_clean(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ int ret = FAILED;
+
+ if (!isolate_lru_page(p)) {
+ page_cache_release(p);
+ ret = RECOVERED;
+ }
+ delete_from_swap_cache(p);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Huge pages. Needs work.
+ * Issues:
+ * No rmap support so we cannot find the original mapper. In theory could walk
+ * all MMs and look for the mappings, but that would be non atomic and racy.
+ * Need rmap for hugepages for this. Alternatively we could employ a heuristic,
+ * like just walking the current process and hoping it has it mapped (that
+ * should be usually true for the common "shared database cache" case)
+ * Should handle free huge pages and dequeue them too, but this needs to
+ * handle huge page accounting correctly.
+ */
+static int me_huge_page(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ return FAILED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Various page states we can handle.
+ *
+ * A page state is defined by its current page->flags bits.
+ * The table matches them in order and calls the right handler.
+ *
+ * This is quite tricky because we can access page at any time
+ * in its live cycle, so all accesses have to be extremly careful.
+ *
+ * This is not complete. More states could be added.
+ * For any missing state don't attempt recovery.
+ */
+
+#define dirty (1UL << PG_dirty)
+#define sc (1UL << PG_swapcache)
+#define unevict (1UL << PG_unevictable)
+#define mlock (1UL << PG_mlocked)
+#define writeback (1UL << PG_writeback)
+#define lru (1UL << PG_lru)
+#define swapbacked (1UL << PG_swapbacked)
+#define head (1UL << PG_head)
+#define tail (1UL << PG_tail)
+#define compound (1UL << PG_compound)
+#define slab (1UL << PG_slab)
+#define buddy (1UL << PG_buddy)
+#define reserved (1UL << PG_reserved)
+
+static struct page_state {
+ unsigned long mask;
+ unsigned long res;
+ char *msg;
+ int (*action)(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn);
+} error_states[] = {
+ { reserved, reserved, "reserved kernel", me_ignore },
+ { buddy, buddy, "free kernel", me_free },
+
+ /*
+ * Could in theory check if slab page is free or if we can drop
+ * currently unused objects without touching them. But just
+ * treat it as standard kernel for now.
+ */
+ { slab, slab, "kernel slab", me_kernel },
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
+ { head, head, "huge", me_huge_page },
+ { tail, tail, "huge", me_huge_page },
+#else
+ { compound, compound, "huge", me_huge_page },
+#endif
+
+ { sc|dirty, sc|dirty, "swapcache", me_swapcache_dirty },
+ { sc|dirty, sc, "swapcache", me_swapcache_clean },
+
+ { unevict|dirty, unevict|dirty, "unevictable LRU", me_pagecache_dirty},
+ { unevict, unevict, "unevictable LRU", me_pagecache_clean},
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MLOCKED_PAGE_BIT
+ { mlock|dirty, mlock|dirty, "mlocked LRU", me_pagecache_dirty },
+ { mlock, mlock, "mlocked LRU", me_pagecache_clean },
+#endif
+
+ { lru|dirty, lru|dirty, "LRU", me_pagecache_dirty },
+ { lru|dirty, lru, "clean LRU", me_pagecache_clean },
+ { swapbacked, swapbacked, "anonymous", me_pagecache_clean },
+
+ /*
+ * Catchall entry: must be at end.
+ */
+ { 0, 0, "unknown page state", me_unknown },
+};
+
+#undef lru
+
+static void action_result(unsigned long pfn, char *msg, int result)
+{
+ struct page *page = NULL;
+ if (pfn_valid(pfn))
+ page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR "MCE %#lx: %s%s page recovery: %s\n",
+ pfn,
+ page && PageDirty(page) ? "dirty " : "",
+ msg, action_name[result]);
+}
+
+static int page_action(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p,
+ unsigned long pfn, int ref)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ result = ps->action(p, pfn);
+ action_result(pfn, ps->msg, result);
+ if (page_count(p) != 1 + ref)
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "MCE %#lx: %s page still referenced by %d users\n",
+ pfn, ps->msg, page_count(p) - 1);
+
+ /* Could do more checks here if page looks ok */
+ /*
+ * Could adjust zone counters here to correct for the missing page.
+ */
+
+ return result == RECOVERED ? 0 : -EBUSY;
+}
+
+#define N_UNMAP_TRIES 5
+
+/*
+ * Do all that is necessary to remove user space mappings. Unmap
+ * the pages and send SIGBUS to the processes if the data was dirty.
+ */
+static void hwpoison_user_mappings(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn,
+ int trapno)
+{
+ enum ttu_flags ttu = TTU_UNMAP | TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK | TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS;
+ struct address_space *mapping;
+ LIST_HEAD(tokill);
+ int ret;
+ int i;
+ int kill = 1;
+
+ if (PageReserved(p) || PageCompound(p) || PageSlab(p))
+ return;
+
+ if (!PageLRU(p))
+ lru_add_drain_all();
+
+ /*
+ * This check implies we don't kill processes if their pages
+ * are in the swap cache early. Those are always late kills.
+ */
+ if (!page_mapped(p))
+ return;
+
+ if (PageSwapCache(p)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "MCE %#lx: keeping poisoned page in swap cache\n", pfn);
+ ttu |= TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Propagate the dirty bit from PTEs to struct page first, because we
+ * need this to decide if we should kill or just drop the page.
+ */
+ mapping = page_mapping(p);
+ if (!PageDirty(p) && mapping && mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(mapping)) {
+ if (page_mkclean(p)) {
+ SetPageDirty(p);
+ } else {
+ kill = 0;
+ ttu |= TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON;
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "MCE %#lx: corrupted page was clean: dropped without side effects\n",
+ pfn);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * First collect all the processes that have the page
+ * mapped in dirty form. This has to be done before try_to_unmap,
+ * because ttu takes the rmap data structures down.
+ *
+ * Error handling: We ignore errors here because
+ * there's nothing that can be done.
+ */
+ if (kill)
+ collect_procs(p, &tokill);
+
+ /*
+ * try_to_unmap can fail temporarily due to races.
+ * Try a few times (RED-PEN better strategy?)
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < N_UNMAP_TRIES; i++) {
+ ret = try_to_unmap(p, ttu);
+ if (ret == SWAP_SUCCESS)
+ break;
+ pr_debug("MCE %#lx: try_to_unmap retry needed %d\n", pfn, ret);
+ }
+
+ if (ret != SWAP_SUCCESS)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "MCE %#lx: failed to unmap page (mapcount=%d)\n",
+ pfn, page_mapcount(p));
+
+ /*
+ * Now that the dirty bit has been propagated to the
+ * struct page and all unmaps done we can decide if
+ * killing is needed or not. Only kill when the page
+ * was dirty, otherwise the tokill list is merely
+ * freed. When there was a problem unmapping earlier
+ * use a more force-full uncatchable kill to prevent
+ * any accesses to the poisoned memory.
+ */
+ kill_procs_ao(&tokill, !!PageDirty(p), trapno,
+ ret != SWAP_SUCCESS, pfn);
+}
+
+int __memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int ref)
+{
+ struct page_state *ps;
+ struct page *p;
+ int res;
+
+ if (!sysctl_memory_failure_recovery)
+ panic("Memory failure from trap %d on page %lx", trapno, pfn);
+
+ if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) {
+ action_result(pfn, "memory outside kernel control", IGNORED);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ p = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+ if (TestSetPageHWPoison(p)) {
+ action_result(pfn, "already hardware poisoned", IGNORED);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ atomic_long_add(1, &mce_bad_pages);
+
+ /*
+ * We need/can do nothing about count=0 pages.
+ * 1) it's a free page, and therefore in safe hand:
+ * prep_new_page() will be the gate keeper.
+ * 2) it's part of a non-compound high order page.
+ * Implies some kernel user: cannot stop them from
+ * R/W the page; let's pray that the page has been
+ * used and will be freed some time later.
+ * In fact it's dangerous to directly bump up page count from 0,
+ * that may make page_freeze_refs()/page_unfreeze_refs() mismatch.
+ */
+ if (!get_page_unless_zero(compound_head(p))) {
+ action_result(pfn, "free or high order kernel", IGNORED);
+ return PageBuddy(compound_head(p)) ? 0 : -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Lock the page and wait for writeback to finish.
+ * It's very difficult to mess with pages currently under IO
+ * and in many cases impossible, so we just avoid it here.
+ */
+ lock_page_nosync(p);
+ wait_on_page_writeback(p);
+
+ /*
+ * Now take care of user space mappings.
+ */
+ hwpoison_user_mappings(p, pfn, trapno);
+
+ /*
+ * Torn down by someone else?
+ */
+ if (PageLRU(p) && !PageSwapCache(p) && p->mapping == NULL) {
+ action_result(pfn, "already truncated LRU", IGNORED);
+ res = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ res = -EBUSY;
+ for (ps = error_states;; ps++) {
+ if ((p->flags & ps->mask) == ps->res) {
+ res = page_action(ps, p, pfn, ref);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+out:
+ unlock_page(p);
+ return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__memory_failure);
+
+/**
+ * memory_failure - Handle memory failure of a page.
+ * @pfn: Page Number of the corrupted page
+ * @trapno: Trap number reported in the signal to user space.
+ *
+ * This function is called by the low level machine check code
+ * of an architecture when it detects hardware memory corruption
+ * of a page. It tries its best to recover, which includes
+ * dropping pages, killing processes etc.
+ *
+ * The function is primarily of use for corruptions that
+ * happen outside the current execution context (e.g. when
+ * detected by a background scrubber)
+ *
+ * Must run in process context (e.g. a work queue) with interrupts
+ * enabled and no spinlocks hold.
+ */
+void memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno)
+{
+ __memory_failure(pfn, trapno, 0);
+}
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index 7e72ca19d68..09c3d0b9611 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@
* mapping->tree_lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
* in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
* within inode_lock in __sync_single_inode)
+ *
+ * (code doesn't rely on that order so it could be switched around)
+ * ->tasklist_lock
+ * anon_vma->lock (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon)
+ * pte map lock
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
@@ -311,7 +316,7 @@ pte_t *page_check_address(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
* if the page is not mapped into the page tables of this VMA. Only
* valid for normal file or anonymous VMAs.
*/
-static int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned long address;
pte_t *pte;