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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2012-03-31 13:34:04 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2012-03-31 13:34:04 -0700
commitf187e9fd68577cdd5f914659b6f7f11124e40485 (patch)
treead0e7422359724f7c7ffaaaa80dd3a7281f02a83 /tools/perf/util/pmu.c
parentadb3b1f3fc1c6edb501808ebf80a81e81c52eb73 (diff)
parent8ebfdf2babcda5a3b06cc67523bca1f9aed46009 (diff)
Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates and fixes from Ingo Molnar: "It's mostly fixes, but there's also two late items: - preliminary GTK GUI support for perf report - PMU raw event format descriptors in sysfs, to be parsed by tooling The raw event format in sysfs is a new ABI. For example for the 'CPU' PMU we have: aldebaran:~> ll /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/* -r--r--r--. 1 root root 4096 Mar 31 10:29 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/any -r--r--r--. 1 root root 4096 Mar 31 10:29 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/cmask -r--r--r--. 1 root root 4096 Mar 31 10:29 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/edge -r--r--r--. 1 root root 4096 Mar 31 10:29 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/event -r--r--r--. 1 root root 4096 Mar 31 10:29 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/inv -r--r--r--. 1 root root 4096 Mar 31 10:29 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/offcore_rsp -r--r--r--. 1 root root 4096 Mar 31 10:29 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/pc -r--r--r--. 1 root root 4096 Mar 31 10:29 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/umask those lists of fields contain a specific format: aldebaran:~> cat /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/offcore_rsp config1:0-63 So, those who wish to specify raw events can now use the following event format: -e cpu/cmask=1,event=2,umask=3 Most people will not want to specify any events (let alone raw events), they'll just use whatever default event the tools use. But for more obscure PMU events that have no cross-architecture generic events the above syntax is more usable and a bit more structured than specifying hex numbers." * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits) perf tools: Remove auto-generated bison/flex files perf annotate: Fix off by one symbol hist size allocation and hit accounting perf tools: Add missing ref-cycles event back to event parser perf annotate: addr2line wants addresses in same format as objdump perf probe: Finder fails to resolve function name to address tracing: Fix ent_size in trace output perf symbols: Handle NULL dso in dso__name_len perf symbols: Do not include libgen.h perf tools: Fix bug in raw sample parsing perf tools: Fix display of first level of callchains perf tools: Switch module.h into export.h perf: Move mmap page data_head offset assertion out of header perf: Fix mmap_page capabilities and docs perf diff: Fix to work with new hists design perf tools: Fix modifier to be applied on correct events perf tools: Fix various casting issues for 32 bits perf tools: Simplify event_read_id exit path tracing: Fix ftrace stack trace entries tracing: Move the tracing_on/off() declarations into CONFIG_TRACING perf report: Add a simple GTK2-based 'perf report' browser ...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/perf/util/pmu.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/util/pmu.c469
1 files changed, 469 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pmu.c b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cb08a118e81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include "sysfs.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "pmu.h"
+#include "parse-events.h"
+
+int perf_pmu_parse(struct list_head *list, char *name);
+extern FILE *perf_pmu_in;
+
+static LIST_HEAD(pmus);
+
+/*
+ * Parse & process all the sysfs attributes located under
+ * the directory specified in 'dir' parameter.
+ */
+static int pmu_format_parse(char *dir, struct list_head *head)
+{
+ struct dirent *evt_ent;
+ DIR *format_dir;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ format_dir = opendir(dir);
+ if (!format_dir)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(format_dir))) {
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
+ FILE *file;
+
+ if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
+ continue;
+
+ snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
+
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ file = fopen(path, "r");
+ if (!file)
+ break;
+
+ perf_pmu_in = file;
+ ret = perf_pmu_parse(head, name);
+ fclose(file);
+ }
+
+ closedir(format_dir);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reading/parsing the default pmu format definition, which should be
+ * located at:
+ * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/format as sysfs group attributes.
+ */
+static int pmu_format(char *name, struct list_head *format)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ const char *sysfs;
+
+ sysfs = sysfs_find_mountpoint();
+ if (!sysfs)
+ return -1;
+
+ snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
+ "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/format", sysfs, name);
+
+ if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (pmu_format_parse(path, format))
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reading/parsing the default pmu type value, which should be
+ * located at:
+ * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/type as sysfs attribute.
+ */
+static int pmu_type(char *name, __u32 *type)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ const char *sysfs;
+ FILE *file;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ sysfs = sysfs_find_mountpoint();
+ if (!sysfs)
+ return -1;
+
+ snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
+ "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/type", sysfs, name);
+
+ if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ file = fopen(path, "r");
+ if (!file)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (1 != fscanf(file, "%u", type))
+ ret = -1;
+
+ fclose(file);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct perf_pmu *pmu_lookup(char *name)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu *pmu;
+ LIST_HEAD(format);
+ __u32 type;
+
+ /*
+ * The pmu data we store & need consists of the pmu
+ * type value and format definitions. Load both right
+ * now.
+ */
+ if (pmu_format(name, &format))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (pmu_type(name, &type))
+ return NULL;
+
+ pmu = zalloc(sizeof(*pmu));
+ if (!pmu)
+ return NULL;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->format);
+ list_splice(&format, &pmu->format);
+ pmu->name = strdup(name);
+ pmu->type = type;
+ return pmu;
+}
+
+static struct perf_pmu *pmu_find(char *name)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu *pmu;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, list)
+ if (!strcmp(pmu->name, name))
+ return pmu;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__find(char *name)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu *pmu;
+
+ /*
+ * Once PMU is loaded it stays in the list,
+ * so we keep us from multiple reading/parsing
+ * the pmu format definitions.
+ */
+ pmu = pmu_find(name);
+ if (pmu)
+ return pmu;
+
+ return pmu_lookup(name);
+}
+
+static struct perf_pmu__format*
+pmu_find_format(struct list_head *formats, char *name)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu__format *format;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(format, formats, list)
+ if (!strcmp(format->name, name))
+ return format;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns value based on the format definition (format parameter)
+ * and unformated value (value parameter).
+ *
+ * TODO maybe optimize a little ;)
+ */
+static __u64 pmu_format_value(unsigned long *format, __u64 value)
+{
+ unsigned long fbit, vbit;
+ __u64 v = 0;
+
+ for (fbit = 0, vbit = 0; fbit < PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS; fbit++) {
+
+ if (!test_bit(fbit, format))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!(value & (1llu << vbit++)))
+ continue;
+
+ v |= (1llu << fbit);
+ }
+
+ return v;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup one of config[12] attr members based on the
+ * user input data - temr parameter.
+ */
+static int pmu_config_term(struct list_head *formats,
+ struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+ struct parse_events__term *term)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu__format *format;
+ __u64 *vp;
+
+ /*
+ * Support only for hardcoded and numnerial terms.
+ * Hardcoded terms should be already in, so nothing
+ * to be done for them.
+ */
+ if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (term->type != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ format = pmu_find_format(formats, term->config);
+ if (!format)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ switch (format->value) {
+ case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG:
+ vp = &attr->config;
+ break;
+ case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG1:
+ vp = &attr->config1;
+ break;
+ case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2:
+ vp = &attr->config2;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ *vp |= pmu_format_value(format->bits, term->val.num);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pmu_config(struct list_head *formats, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+ struct list_head *head_terms)
+{
+ struct parse_events__term *term, *h;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, head_terms, list)
+ if (pmu_config_term(formats, attr, term))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Configures event's 'attr' parameter based on the:
+ * 1) users input - specified in terms parameter
+ * 2) pmu format definitions - specified by pmu parameter
+ */
+int perf_pmu__config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+ struct list_head *head_terms)
+{
+ attr->type = pmu->type;
+ return pmu_config(&pmu->format, attr, head_terms);
+}
+
+int perf_pmu__new_format(struct list_head *list, char *name,
+ int config, unsigned long *bits)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu__format *format;
+
+ format = zalloc(sizeof(*format));
+ if (!format)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ format->name = strdup(name);
+ format->value = config;
+ memcpy(format->bits, bits, sizeof(format->bits));
+
+ list_add_tail(&format->list, list);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void perf_pmu__set_format(unsigned long *bits, long from, long to)
+{
+ long b;
+
+ if (!to)
+ to = from;
+
+ memset(bits, 0, BITS_TO_LONGS(PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS));
+ for (b = from; b <= to; b++)
+ set_bit(b, bits);
+}
+
+/* Simulated format definitions. */
+static struct test_format {
+ const char *name;
+ const char *value;
+} test_formats[] = {
+ { "krava01", "config:0-1,62-63\n", },
+ { "krava02", "config:10-17\n", },
+ { "krava03", "config:5\n", },
+ { "krava11", "config1:0,2,4,6,8,20-28\n", },
+ { "krava12", "config1:63\n", },
+ { "krava13", "config1:45-47\n", },
+ { "krava21", "config2:0-3,10-13,20-23,30-33,40-43,50-53,60-63\n", },
+ { "krava22", "config2:8,18,48,58\n", },
+ { "krava23", "config2:28-29,38\n", },
+};
+
+#define TEST_FORMATS_CNT (sizeof(test_formats) / sizeof(struct test_format))
+
+/* Simulated users input. */
+static struct parse_events__term test_terms[] = {
+ {
+ .config = (char *) "krava01",
+ .val.num = 15,
+ .type = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
+ },
+ {
+ .config = (char *) "krava02",
+ .val.num = 170,
+ .type = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
+ },
+ {
+ .config = (char *) "krava03",
+ .val.num = 1,
+ .type = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
+ },
+ {
+ .config = (char *) "krava11",
+ .val.num = 27,
+ .type = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
+ },
+ {
+ .config = (char *) "krava12",
+ .val.num = 1,
+ .type = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
+ },
+ {
+ .config = (char *) "krava13",
+ .val.num = 2,
+ .type = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
+ },
+ {
+ .config = (char *) "krava21",
+ .val.num = 119,
+ .type = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
+ },
+ {
+ .config = (char *) "krava22",
+ .val.num = 11,
+ .type = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
+ },
+ {
+ .config = (char *) "krava23",
+ .val.num = 2,
+ .type = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
+ },
+};
+#define TERMS_CNT (sizeof(test_terms) / sizeof(struct parse_events__term))
+
+/*
+ * Prepare format directory data, exported by kernel
+ * at /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/format.
+ */
+static char *test_format_dir_get(void)
+{
+ static char dir[PATH_MAX];
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ snprintf(dir, PATH_MAX, "/tmp/perf-pmu-test-format-XXXXXX");
+ if (!mkdtemp(dir))
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < TEST_FORMATS_CNT; i++) {
+ static char name[PATH_MAX];
+ struct test_format *format = &test_formats[i];
+ FILE *file;
+
+ snprintf(name, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, format->name);
+
+ file = fopen(name, "w");
+ if (!file)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (1 != fwrite(format->value, strlen(format->value), 1, file))
+ break;
+
+ fclose(file);
+ }
+
+ return dir;
+}
+
+/* Cleanup format directory. */
+static int test_format_dir_put(char *dir)
+{
+ char buf[PATH_MAX];
+ snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "rm -f %s/*\n", dir);
+ if (system(buf))
+ return -1;
+
+ snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "rmdir %s\n", dir);
+ return system(buf);
+}
+
+static struct list_head *test_terms_list(void)
+{
+ static LIST_HEAD(terms);
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < TERMS_CNT; i++)
+ list_add_tail(&test_terms[i].list, &terms);
+
+ return &terms;
+}
+
+#undef TERMS_CNT
+
+int perf_pmu__test(void)
+{
+ char *format = test_format_dir_get();
+ LIST_HEAD(formats);
+ struct list_head *terms = test_terms_list();
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!format)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ do {
+ struct perf_event_attr attr;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+
+ ret = pmu_format_parse(format, &formats);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ ret = pmu_config(&formats, &attr, terms);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (attr.config != 0xc00000000002a823)
+ break;
+ if (attr.config1 != 0x8000400000000145)
+ break;
+ if (attr.config2 != 0x0400000020041d07)
+ break;
+
+ ret = 0;
+ } while (0);
+
+ test_format_dir_put(format);
+ return ret;
+}