[ALSA] add CMI8788 driver

Add the snd-oxygen driver for the C-Media CMI8788 (Oxygen) chip, used on
the Asound A-8788, AuzenTech X-Meridian, Bgears b-Enspirer,
Club3D Theatron DTS, HT-Omega Claro, Razer Barracuda AC-1,
Sondigo Inferno, and TempoTec HIFIER sound cards.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

8 files changed, 2636 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/Makefile b/sound/pci/oxygen/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..99455dd1576
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+snd-oxygen-lib-objs := oxygen_io.o oxygen_lib.o oxygen_mixer.o oxygen_pcm.o
+snd-oxygen-objs := oxygen.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OXYGEN_LIB) += snd-oxygen-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OXYGEN) += snd-oxygen.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bfef5aba0b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+/*
+ * C-Media CMI8788 driver for C-Media's reference design and for the X-Meridian
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ *
+ *
+ *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ *
+ *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this driver; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * SPI 0 -> 1st AK4396 (front)
+ * SPI 1 -> 2nd AK4396 (side)
+ * SPI 2 -> 3rd AK4396 (center/LFE)
+ * SPI 3 -> WM8785
+ * SPI 4 -> 4th AK4396 (rear)
+ *
+ * GPIO 0 -> DFS0 of AK5385
+ * GPIO 1 -> DFS1 of AK5385
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#include "oxygen.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("C-Media CMI8788 driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{C-Media,CMI8788}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "card index");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "enable card");
+
+static struct pci_device_id oxygen_ids[] __devinitdata = {
+	{ OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x10b0, 0x0216) },
+	{ OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x10b0, 0x0218) },
+	{ OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x10b0, 0x0219) },
+	{ OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x13f6, 0x0001) },
+	{ OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x13f6, 0x0010) },
+	{ OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x13f6, 0x8788) },
+	{ OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x147a, 0xa017) },
+	{ OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x14c3, 0x1710) },
+	{ OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x14c3, 0x1711) },
+	{ OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x1a58, 0x0910) },
+	{ OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x415a, 0x5431), .driver_data = 1 },
+	{ OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x7284, 0x9761) },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, oxygen_ids);
+
+#define AK4396_WRITE	0x2000
+
+/* register 0 */
+#define AK4396_RSTN		0x01
+#define AK4396_DIF_24_MSB	0x04
+/* register 1 */
+#define AK4396_SMUTE		0x01
+#define AK4396_DEM_OFF		0x02
+#define AK4396_DFS_MASK		0x18
+#define AK4396_DFS_NORMAL	0x00
+#define AK4396_DFS_DOUBLE	0x08
+#define AK4396_DFS_QUAD		0x10
+
+/* register 0 */
+#define WM8785_OSR_SINGLE	0x000
+#define WM8785_OSR_DOUBLE	0x008
+#define WM8785_OSR_QUAD		0x010
+#define WM8785_FORMAT_LJUST	0x020
+#define WM8785_FORMAT_I2S	0x040
+/* register 1 */
+#define WM8785_WL_16		0x000
+#define WM8785_WL_20		0x001
+#define WM8785_WL_24		0x002
+#define WM8785_WL_32		0x003
+
+static void ak4396_write(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int codec,
+			 u8 reg, u8 value)
+{
+	/* maps ALSA channel pair number to SPI output */
+	static const u8 codec_spi_map[4] = {
+		0, 4, 2, 1
+	};
+	oxygen_write_spi(chip, OXYGEN_SPI_TRIGGER_WRITE |
+			 OXYGEN_SPI_DATA_LENGTH_2 |
+			 (codec_spi_map[codec] << OXYGEN_SPI_CODEC_SHIFT) |
+			 OXYGEN_SPI_MAGIC,
+			 AK4396_WRITE | (reg << 8) | value);
+}
+
+static void wm8785_write(struct oxygen *chip, u8 reg, unsigned int value)
+{
+	oxygen_write_spi(chip, OXYGEN_SPI_TRIGGER_WRITE |
+			 OXYGEN_SPI_DATA_LENGTH_2 |
+			 (3 << OXYGEN_SPI_CODEC_SHIFT),
+			 (reg << 9) | value);
+}
+
+static void ak4396_init(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	chip->ak4396_reg1 = AK4396_DEM_OFF | AK4396_DFS_NORMAL;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+		ak4396_write(chip, i, 0, AK4396_DIF_24_MSB | AK4396_RSTN);
+		ak4396_write(chip, i, 1, chip->ak4396_reg1);
+		ak4396_write(chip, i, 2, 0);
+		ak4396_write(chip, i, 3, 0xff);
+		ak4396_write(chip, i, 4, 0xff);
+	}
+	snd_component_add(chip->card, "AK4396");
+}
+
+static void ak5385_init(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+	oxygen_set_bits16(chip, OXYGEN_GPIO_CONTROL, 0x0003);
+	oxygen_clear_bits16(chip, OXYGEN_GPIO_DATA, 0x0003);
+	snd_component_add(chip->card, "AK5385");
+}
+
+static void wm8785_init(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+	wm8785_write(chip, 7, 0);
+	wm8785_write(chip, 0, WM8785_FORMAT_LJUST | WM8785_OSR_SINGLE);
+	wm8785_write(chip, 1, WM8785_WL_24);
+	snd_component_add(chip->card, "WM8785");
+}
+
+static void generic_init(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+	ak4396_init(chip);
+	wm8785_init(chip);
+}
+
+static void meridian_init(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+	ak4396_init(chip);
+	ak5385_init(chip);
+}
+
+static void generic_cleanup(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+}
+
+static void set_ak4396_params(struct oxygen *chip,
+			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	u8 value;
+
+	value = chip->ak4396_reg1 & ~AK4396_DFS_MASK;
+	if (params_rate(params) <= 54000)
+		value |= AK4396_DFS_NORMAL;
+	else if (params_rate(params) < 120000)
+		value |= AK4396_DFS_DOUBLE;
+	else
+		value |= AK4396_DFS_QUAD;
+	chip->ak4396_reg1 = value;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+		ak4396_write(chip, i, 0, AK4396_DIF_24_MSB);
+		ak4396_write(chip, i, 1, value);
+		ak4396_write(chip, i, 0, AK4396_DIF_24_MSB | AK4396_RSTN);
+	}
+}
+
+static void update_ak4396_volume(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+		ak4396_write(chip, i, 3, chip->dac_volume[i * 2]);
+		ak4396_write(chip, i, 4, chip->dac_volume[i * 2 + 1]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void update_ak4396_mute(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	u8 value;
+
+	value = chip->ak4396_reg1 & ~AK4396_SMUTE;
+	if (chip->dac_mute)
+		value |= AK4396_SMUTE;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+		ak4396_write(chip, i, 1, value);
+}
+
+static void set_wm8785_params(struct oxygen *chip,
+			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	unsigned int value;
+
+	wm8785_write(chip, 7, 0);
+
+	value = WM8785_FORMAT_LJUST;
+	if (params_rate(params) == 96000)
+		value |= WM8785_OSR_DOUBLE;
+	else if (params_rate(params) == 192000)
+		value |= WM8785_OSR_QUAD;
+	else
+		value |= WM8785_OSR_SINGLE;
+	wm8785_write(chip, 0, value);
+
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params)) <= 16)
+		value = WM8785_WL_16;
+	else
+		value = WM8785_WL_24;
+	wm8785_write(chip, 1, value);
+}
+
+static void set_ak5385_params(struct oxygen *chip,
+			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	unsigned int value;
+
+	if (params_rate(params) <= 54000)
+		value = 0;
+	else if (params_rate(params) <= 108000)
+		value = 1;
+	else
+		value = 2;
+	oxygen_write16_masked(chip, OXYGEN_GPIO_DATA, value, 0x0003);
+}
+
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_LINEAR(ak4396_db_scale, TLV_DB_GAIN_MUTE, 0);
+
+static const struct oxygen_model model_generic = {
+	.shortname = "C-Media CMI8788",
+	.longname = "C-Media Oxygen HD Audio",
+	.chip = "CMI8788",
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.init = generic_init,
+	.cleanup = generic_cleanup,
+	.set_dac_params = set_ak4396_params,
+	.set_adc_params = set_wm8785_params,
+	.update_dac_volume = update_ak4396_volume,
+	.update_dac_mute = update_ak4396_mute,
+	.dac_tlv = ak4396_db_scale,
+};
+static const struct oxygen_model model_meridian = {
+	.shortname = "C-Media CMI8788",
+	.longname = "C-Media Oxygen HD Audio",
+	.chip = "CMI8788",
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.init = meridian_init,
+	.cleanup = generic_cleanup,
+	.set_dac_params = set_ak4396_params,
+	.set_adc_params = set_ak5385_params,
+	.update_dac_volume = update_ak4396_volume,
+	.update_dac_mute = update_ak4396_mute,
+	.dac_tlv = ak4396_db_scale,
+	.record_from_dma_b = 1,
+};
+
+static int __devinit generic_oxygen_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+					  const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	const struct oxygen_model *model;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		++dev;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	model = pci_id->driver_data ? &model_meridian : &model_generic;
+	err = oxygen_pci_probe(pci, index[dev], id[dev], model);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		++dev;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver oxygen_driver = {
+	.name = "CMI8788",
+	.id_table = oxygen_ids,
+	.probe = generic_oxygen_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(oxygen_pci_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_oxygen_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_register_driver(&oxygen_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_oxygen_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&oxygen_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_oxygen_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_oxygen_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.h b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..248f7ed22fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.h
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+#ifndef OXYGEN_H_INCLUDED
+#define OXYGEN_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include "oxygen_regs.h"
+
+/* 1 << PCM_x == OXYGEN_CHANNEL_x */
+#define PCM_A		0
+#define PCM_B		1
+#define PCM_C		2
+#define PCM_SPDIF	3
+#define PCM_MULTICH	4
+#define PCM_AC97	5
+#define PCM_COUNT	6
+
+#define OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(sv, sd) \
+	.vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_CMEDIA, \
+	.device = 0x8788, \
+	.subvendor = sv, \
+	.subdevice = sd
+
+struct pci_dev;
+struct snd_card;
+struct snd_pcm_substream;
+struct snd_pcm_hw_params;
+struct snd_rawmidi;
+struct oxygen_model;
+
+struct oxygen {
+	unsigned long addr;
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *midi;
+	int irq;
+	const struct oxygen_model *model;
+	unsigned int interrupt_mask;
+	u8 dac_volume[8];
+	u8 dac_mute;
+	u8 pcm_active;
+	u8 pcm_running;
+	u8 dac_routing;
+	u8 spdif_playback_enable;
+	u8 ak4396_reg1;
+	u8 revision;
+	u8 has_2nd_ac97_codec;
+	u32 spdif_bits;
+	u32 spdif_pcm_bits;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *streams[PCM_COUNT];
+	struct snd_kcontrol *spdif_pcm_ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *spdif_input_bits_ctl;
+	struct work_struct spdif_input_bits_work;
+};
+
+struct oxygen_model {
+	const char *shortname;
+	const char *longname;
+	const char *chip;
+	struct module *owner;
+	void (*init)(struct oxygen *chip);
+	int (*mixer_init)(struct oxygen *chip);
+	void (*cleanup)(struct oxygen *chip);
+	void (*set_dac_params)(struct oxygen *chip,
+			       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
+	void (*set_adc_params)(struct oxygen *chip,
+			       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
+	void (*update_dac_volume)(struct oxygen *chip);
+	void (*update_dac_mute)(struct oxygen *chip);
+	const unsigned int *dac_tlv;
+	u8 record_from_dma_b;
+	u8 cd_in_from_video_in;
+	u8 dac_minimum_volume;
+};
+
+/* oxygen_lib.c */
+
+int oxygen_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, int index, char *id,
+		     const struct oxygen_model *model);
+void oxygen_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci);
+
+/* oxygen_mixer.c */
+
+int oxygen_mixer_init(struct oxygen *chip);
+void oxygen_update_dac_routing(struct oxygen *chip);
+void oxygen_update_spdif_source(struct oxygen *chip);
+
+/* oxygen_pcm.c */
+
+int oxygen_pcm_init(struct oxygen *chip);
+
+/* oxygen_io.c */
+
+u8 oxygen_read8(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg);
+u16 oxygen_read16(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg);
+u32 oxygen_read32(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg);
+void oxygen_write8(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg, u8 value);
+void oxygen_write16(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg, u16 value);
+void oxygen_write32(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg, u32 value);
+void oxygen_write8_masked(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg,
+			  u8 value, u8 mask);
+void oxygen_write16_masked(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg,
+			   u16 value, u16 mask);
+void oxygen_write32_masked(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg,
+			   u32 value, u32 mask);
+
+u16 oxygen_read_ac97(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int codec,
+		     unsigned int index);
+void oxygen_write_ac97(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int codec,
+		       unsigned int index, u16 data);
+void oxygen_write_ac97_masked(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int codec,
+			      unsigned int index, u16 data, u16 mask);
+
+void oxygen_write_spi(struct oxygen *chip, u8 control, unsigned int data);
+
+static inline void oxygen_set_bits8(struct oxygen *chip,
+				    unsigned int reg, u8 value)
+{
+	oxygen_write8_masked(chip, reg, value, value);
+}
+
+static inline void oxygen_set_bits16(struct oxygen *chip,
+				     unsigned int reg, u16 value)
+{
+	oxygen_write16_masked(chip, reg, value, value);
+}
+
+static inline void oxygen_set_bits32(struct oxygen *chip,
+				     unsigned int reg, u32 value)
+{
+	oxygen_write32_masked(chip, reg, value, value);
+}
+
+static inline void oxygen_clear_bits8(struct oxygen *chip,
+				      unsigned int reg, u8 value)
+{
+	oxygen_write8_masked(chip, reg, 0, value);
+}
+
+static inline void oxygen_clear_bits16(struct oxygen *chip,
+				       unsigned int reg, u16 value)
+{
+	oxygen_write16_masked(chip, reg, 0, value);
+}
+
+static inline void oxygen_clear_bits32(struct oxygen *chip,
+				       unsigned int reg, u32 value)
+{
+	oxygen_write32_masked(chip, reg, 0, value);
+}
+
+static inline void oxygen_ac97_set_bits(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int codec,
+					unsigned int index, u16 value)
+{
+	oxygen_write_ac97_masked(chip, codec, index, value, value);
+}
+
+static inline void oxygen_ac97_clear_bits(struct oxygen *chip,
+					  unsigned int codec,
+					  unsigned int index, u16 value)
+{
+	oxygen_write_ac97_masked(chip, codec, index, 0, value);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_io.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_io.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5f4feeaf8b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+ * C-Media CMI8788 driver - helper functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ *
+ *
+ *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ *
+ *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this driver; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include "oxygen.h"
+
+u8 oxygen_read8(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	return inb(chip->addr + reg);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_read8);
+
+u16 oxygen_read16(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	return inw(chip->addr + reg);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_read16);
+
+u32 oxygen_read32(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	return inl(chip->addr + reg);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_read32);
+
+void oxygen_write8(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg, u8 value)
+{
+	outb(value, chip->addr + reg);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write8);
+
+void oxygen_write16(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg, u16 value)
+{
+	outw(value, chip->addr + reg);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write16);
+
+void oxygen_write32(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg, u32 value)
+{
+	outl(value, chip->addr + reg);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write32);
+
+void oxygen_write8_masked(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg,
+			  u8 value, u8 mask)
+{
+	u8 tmp = inb(chip->addr + reg);
+	outb((tmp & ~mask) | (value & mask), chip->addr + reg);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write8_masked);
+
+void oxygen_write16_masked(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg,
+			   u16 value, u16 mask)
+{
+	u16 tmp = inw(chip->addr + reg);
+	outw((tmp & ~mask) | (value & mask), chip->addr + reg);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write16_masked);
+
+void oxygen_write32_masked(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg,
+			   u32 value, u32 mask)
+{
+	u32 tmp = inl(chip->addr + reg);
+	outl((tmp & ~mask) | (value & mask), chip->addr + reg);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write32_masked);
+
+static int oxygen_ac97_wait(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int mask)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1);
+	do {
+		udelay(5);
+		cond_resched();
+		if (oxygen_read8(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_INTERRUPT_STATUS) & mask)
+			return 0;
+	} while (time_after_eq(timeout, jiffies));
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * About 10% of AC'97 register reads or writes fail to complete, but even those
+ * where the controller indicates completion aren't guaranteed to have actually
+ * happened.
+ *
+ * It's hard to assign blame to either the controller or the codec because both
+ * were made by C-Media ...
+ */
+
+void oxygen_write_ac97(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int codec,
+		       unsigned int index, u16 data)
+{
+	unsigned int count, succeeded;
+	u32 reg;
+
+	reg = data;
+	reg |= index << OXYGEN_AC97_REG_ADDR_SHIFT;
+	reg |= OXYGEN_AC97_REG_DIR_WRITE;
+	reg |= codec << OXYGEN_AC97_REG_CODEC_SHIFT;
+	succeeded = 0;
+	for (count = 5; count > 0; --count) {
+		udelay(5);
+		oxygen_write32(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_REGS, reg);
+		/* require two "completed" writes, just to be sure */
+		if (oxygen_ac97_wait(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_WRITE_COMPLETE) >= 0 &&
+		    ++succeeded >= 2)
+			return;
+	}
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 write timeout\n");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write_ac97);
+
+u16 oxygen_read_ac97(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int codec,
+		     unsigned int index)
+{
+	unsigned int count;
+	unsigned int last_read = UINT_MAX;
+	u32 reg;
+
+	reg = index << OXYGEN_AC97_REG_ADDR_SHIFT;
+	reg |= OXYGEN_AC97_REG_DIR_READ;
+	reg |= codec << OXYGEN_AC97_REG_CODEC_SHIFT;
+	for (count = 5; count > 0; --count) {
+		udelay(5);
+		oxygen_write32(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_REGS, reg);
+		udelay(10);
+		if (oxygen_ac97_wait(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_READ_COMPLETE) >= 0) {
+			u16 value = oxygen_read16(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_REGS);
+			/* we require two consecutive reads of the same value */
+			if (value == last_read)
+				return value;
+			last_read = value;
+			/*
+			 * Invert the register value bits to make sure that two
+			 * consecutive unsuccessful reads do not return the same
+			 * value.
+			 */
+			reg ^= 0xffff;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 read timeout on codec %u\n", codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_read_ac97);
+
+void oxygen_write_ac97_masked(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int codec,
+			      unsigned int index, u16 data, u16 mask)
+{
+	u16 value = oxygen_read_ac97(chip, codec, index);
+	value &= ~mask;
+	value |= data & mask;
+	oxygen_write_ac97(chip, codec, index, value);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write_ac97_masked);
+
+void oxygen_write_spi(struct oxygen *chip, u8 control, unsigned int data)
+{
+	unsigned int count;
+
+	/* should not need more than 3.84 us (24 * 160 ns) */
+	count = 10;
+	while ((oxygen_read8(chip, OXYGEN_SPI_CONTROL) & OXYGEN_SPI_BUSY)
+	       && count > 0) {
+		udelay(1);
+		--count;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_SPI_DATA1, data);
+	oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_SPI_DATA2, data >> 8);
+	if (control & OXYGEN_SPI_DATA_LENGTH_3)
+		oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_SPI_DATA3, data >> 16);
+	oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_SPI_CONTROL, control);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write_spi);
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6180cc858e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+/*
+ * C-Media CMI8788 driver - main driver module
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ *
+ *
+ *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ *
+ *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this driver; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "oxygen.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("C-Media CMI8788 helper library");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+
+static irqreturn_t oxygen_interrupt(int dummy, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct oxygen *chip = dev_id;
+	unsigned int status, clear, elapsed_streams, i;
+
+	status = oxygen_read16(chip, OXYGEN_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
+	if (!status)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	clear = status & (OXYGEN_CHANNEL_A |
+			  OXYGEN_CHANNEL_B |
+			  OXYGEN_CHANNEL_C |
+			  OXYGEN_CHANNEL_SPDIF |
+			  OXYGEN_CHANNEL_MULTICH |
+			  OXYGEN_CHANNEL_AC97 |
+			  OXYGEN_INT_SPDIF_IN_CHANGE |
+			  OXYGEN_INT_GPIO);
+	if (clear) {
+		if (clear & OXYGEN_INT_SPDIF_IN_CHANGE)
+			chip->interrupt_mask &= ~OXYGEN_INT_SPDIF_IN_CHANGE;
+		oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_INTERRUPT_MASK,
+			       chip->interrupt_mask & ~clear);
+		oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_INTERRUPT_MASK,
+			       chip->interrupt_mask);
+	}
+
+	elapsed_streams = status & chip->pcm_running;
+
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PCM_COUNT; ++i)
+		if ((elapsed_streams & (1 << i)) && chip->streams[i])
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->streams[i]);
+
+	if (status & OXYGEN_INT_SPDIF_IN_CHANGE) {
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		i = oxygen_read32(chip, OXYGEN_SPDIF_CONTROL);
+		if (i & OXYGEN_SPDIF_IN_CHANGE) {
+			oxygen_write32(chip, OXYGEN_SPDIF_CONTROL, i);
+			schedule_work(&chip->spdif_input_bits_work);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	}
+
+	if (status & OXYGEN_INT_GPIO)
+		;
+
+	if ((status & OXYGEN_INT_MIDI) && chip->midi)
+		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(0, chip->midi->private_data);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void oxygen_spdif_input_bits_changed(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct oxygen *chip = container_of(work, struct oxygen,
+					   spdif_input_bits_work);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	oxygen_clear_bits32(chip, OXYGEN_SPDIF_CONTROL, OXYGEN_SPDIF_IN_INVERT);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	msleep(1);
+	if (!(oxygen_read32(chip, OXYGEN_SPDIF_CONTROL)
+	      & OXYGEN_SPDIF_IN_VALID)) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+		oxygen_set_bits32(chip, OXYGEN_SPDIF_CONTROL,
+				  OXYGEN_SPDIF_IN_INVERT);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+		msleep(1);
+		if (!(oxygen_read32(chip, OXYGEN_SPDIF_CONTROL)
+		      & OXYGEN_SPDIF_IN_VALID)) {
+			spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+			oxygen_clear_bits32(chip, OXYGEN_SPDIF_CONTROL,
+					    OXYGEN_SPDIF_IN_INVERT);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (chip->spdif_input_bits_ctl) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+		chip->interrupt_mask |= OXYGEN_INT_SPDIF_IN_CHANGE;
+		oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_INTERRUPT_MASK,
+			       chip->interrupt_mask);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+			       &chip->spdif_input_bits_ctl->id);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static void oxygen_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct oxygen *chip = entry->private_data;
+	int i, j;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "CMI8788\n\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x100; i += 0x10) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x:", i);
+		for (j = 0; j < 0x10; ++j)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " %02x", oxygen_read8(chip, i + j));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	}
+	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&chip->mutex) < 0)
+		return;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nAC97\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x80; i += 0x10) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x:", i);
+		for (j = 0; j < 0x10; j += 2)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " %04x",
+				    oxygen_read_ac97(chip, 0, i + j));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
+}
+
+static void __devinit oxygen_proc_init(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	if (!snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "cmi8788", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, oxygen_proc_read);
+}
+#else
+#define oxygen_proc_init(chip)
+#endif
+
+static void __devinit oxygen_init(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	chip->dac_routing = 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+		chip->dac_volume[i] = 0xff;
+	chip->spdif_playback_enable = 1;
+	chip->spdif_bits = OXYGEN_SPDIF_C | OXYGEN_SPDIF_ORIGINAL |
+		(IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER << OXYGEN_SPDIF_CATEGORY_SHIFT);
+	chip->spdif_pcm_bits = chip->spdif_bits;
+
+	if (oxygen_read8(chip, OXYGEN_REVISION) & OXYGEN_REVISION_2)
+		chip->revision = 2;
+	else
+		chip->revision = 1;
+
+	if (chip->revision == 1)
+		oxygen_set_bits8(chip, OXYGEN_MISC, OXYGEN_MISC_MAGIC);
+
+	oxygen_set_bits8(chip, OXYGEN_FUNCTION,
+			 OXYGEN_FUNCTION_RESET_CODEC |
+			 OXYGEN_FUNCTION_ENABLE_SPI_4_5);
+	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_I2S_MULTICH_FORMAT, 0x010a);
+	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_I2S_A_FORMAT, 0x010a);
+	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_I2S_B_FORMAT, 0x010a);
+	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_I2S_C_FORMAT, 0x010a);
+	oxygen_set_bits32(chip, OXYGEN_SPDIF_CONTROL, OXYGEN_SPDIF_MAGIC2);
+	oxygen_write32(chip, OXYGEN_SPDIF_OUTPUT_BITS, chip->spdif_bits);
+	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_PLAY_ROUTING, 0x6c00);
+	oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_REC_ROUTING, 0x10);
+	oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_ADC_MONITOR, 0x00);
+	oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_A_MONITOR_ROUTING, 0xe4);
+
+	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_INTERRUPT_MASK, 0);
+	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_DMA_STATUS, 0);
+
+	oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_INTERRUPT_MASK, 0x00);
+	oxygen_clear_bits16(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_OUT_CONFIG,
+			    OXYGEN_AC97_OUT_MAGIC3);
+	oxygen_set_bits16(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_IN_CONFIG,
+			  OXYGEN_AC97_IN_MAGIC3);
+	oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_RESET, 0);
+	msleep(1);
+	oxygen_ac97_set_bits(chip, 0, 0x70, 0x0300);
+	oxygen_ac97_set_bits(chip, 0, 0x64, 0x8043);
+	oxygen_ac97_set_bits(chip, 0, 0x62, 0x180f);
+	oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_MASTER, 0x0000);
+	oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_PC_BEEP, 0x8000);
+	oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_MIC, 0x8808);
+	oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_LINE, 0x0808);
+	oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_CD, 0x8808);
+	oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_VIDEO, 0x8808);
+	oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_AUX, 0x8808);
+	oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8000);
+	oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0x8080);
+	oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 0x8080);
+	oxygen_ac97_clear_bits(chip, 0, 0x72, 0x0001);
+	/* power down unused ADCs and DACs */
+	oxygen_ac97_set_bits(chip, 0, AC97_POWERDOWN,
+			     AC97_PD_PR0 | AC97_PD_PR1);
+	oxygen_ac97_set_bits(chip, 0, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+			     AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRJ | AC97_EA_PRK);
+}
+
+static void oxygen_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct oxygen *chip = card->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->interrupt_mask = 0;
+	chip->pcm_running = 0;
+	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_DMA_STATUS, 0);
+	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_INTERRUPT_MASK, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
+		synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+	}
+	flush_scheduled_work();
+	chip->model->cleanup(chip);
+	mutex_destroy(&chip->mutex);
+	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+}
+
+int __devinit oxygen_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, int index, char *id,
+			       const struct oxygen_model *model)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct oxygen *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index, id, model->owner, sizeof *chip);
+	if (!card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	chip = card->private_data;
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	chip->model = model;
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
+	INIT_WORK(&chip->spdif_input_bits_work,
+		  oxygen_spdif_input_bits_changed);
+
+	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_card;
+
+	err = pci_request_regions(pci, model->chip);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot reserve PCI resources\n");
+		goto err_pci_enable;
+	}
+
+	if (!(pci_resource_flags(pci, 0) & IORESOURCE_IO) ||
+	    pci_resource_len(pci, 0) < 0x100) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid PCI I/O range\n");
+		err = -ENXIO;
+		goto err_pci_regions;
+	}
+	chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+	card->private_free = oxygen_card_free;
+
+	oxygen_init(chip);
+	model->init(chip);
+
+	err = request_irq(pci->irq, oxygen_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
+			  model->chip, chip);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab interrupt %d\n", pci->irq);
+		goto err_card;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, model->chip);
+	strcpy(card->shortname, model->shortname);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s (rev %u) at %#lx, irq %i",
+		model->longname, chip->revision, chip->addr, chip->irq);
+	strcpy(card->mixername, model->chip);
+	snd_component_add(card, model->chip);
+
+	err = oxygen_pcm_init(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_card;
+
+	err = oxygen_mixer_init(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_card;
+
+	if (oxygen_read8(chip, OXYGEN_MISC) & OXYGEN_MISC_MIDI) {
+		err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_CMIPCI,
+					  chip->addr + OXYGEN_MPU401,
+					  MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED, 0, 0,
+					  &chip->midi);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_card;
+	}
+
+	oxygen_proc_init(chip);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->interrupt_mask |= OXYGEN_INT_SPDIF_IN_CHANGE;
+	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_INTERRUPT_MASK, chip->interrupt_mask);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_card;
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	return 0;
+
+err_pci_regions:
+	pci_release_regions(pci);
+err_pci_enable:
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+err_card:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_pci_probe);
+
+void __devexit oxygen_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_pci_remove);
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_mixer.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_mixer.c
new file mode 100644