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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2012-05-21 20:27:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2012-05-21 20:27:36 -0700
commitcb60e3e65c1b96a4d6444a7a13dc7dd48bc15a2b (patch)
tree4322be35db678f6299348a76ad60a2023954af7d /security/keys/keyring.c
parent99262a3dafa3290866512ddfb32609198f8973e9 (diff)
parentff2bb047c4bce9742e94911eeb44b4d6ff4734ab (diff)
Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris: "New notable features: - The seccomp work from Will Drewry - PR_{GET,SET}_NO_NEW_PRIVS from Andy Lutomirski - Longer security labels for Smack from Casey Schaufler - Additional ptrace restriction modes for Yama by Kees Cook" Fix up trivial context conflicts in arch/x86/Kconfig and include/linux/filter.h * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (65 commits) apparmor: fix long path failure due to disconnected path apparmor: fix profile lookup for unconfined ima: fix filename hint to reflect script interpreter name KEYS: Don't check for NULL key pointer in key_validate() Smack: allow for significantly longer Smack labels v4 gfp flags for security_inode_alloc()? Smack: recursive tramsmute Yama: replace capable() with ns_capable() TOMOYO: Accept manager programs which do not start with / . KEYS: Add invalidation support KEYS: Do LRU discard in full keyrings KEYS: Permit in-place link replacement in keyring list KEYS: Perform RCU synchronisation on keys prior to key destruction KEYS: Announce key type (un)registration KEYS: Reorganise keys Makefile KEYS: Move the key config into security/keys/Kconfig KEYS: Use the compat keyctl() syscall wrapper on Sparc64 for Sparc32 compat Yama: remove an unused variable samples/seccomp: fix dependencies on arch macros Yama: add additional ptrace scopes ...
Diffstat (limited to 'security/keys/keyring.c')
-rw-r--r--security/keys/keyring.c167
1 files changed, 107 insertions, 60 deletions
diff --git a/security/keys/keyring.c b/security/keys/keyring.c
index d605f75292e..7445875f681 100644
--- a/security/keys/keyring.c
+++ b/security/keys/keyring.c
@@ -25,6 +25,15 @@
(keyring)->payload.subscriptions, \
rwsem_is_locked((struct rw_semaphore *)&(keyring)->sem)))
+#define rcu_deref_link_locked(klist, index, keyring) \
+ (rcu_dereference_protected( \
+ (klist)->keys[index], \
+ rwsem_is_locked((struct rw_semaphore *)&(keyring)->sem)))
+
+#define MAX_KEYRING_LINKS \
+ min_t(size_t, USHRT_MAX - 1, \
+ ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct keyring_list)) / sizeof(struct key *)))
+
#define KEY_LINK_FIXQUOTA 1UL
/*
@@ -138,6 +147,11 @@ static int keyring_match(const struct key *keyring, const void *description)
/*
* Clean up a keyring when it is destroyed. Unpublish its name if it had one
* and dispose of its data.
+ *
+ * The garbage collector detects the final key_put(), removes the keyring from
+ * the serial number tree and then does RCU synchronisation before coming here,
+ * so we shouldn't need to worry about code poking around here with the RCU
+ * readlock held by this time.
*/
static void keyring_destroy(struct key *keyring)
{
@@ -154,11 +168,10 @@ static void keyring_destroy(struct key *keyring)
write_unlock(&keyring_name_lock);
}
- klist = rcu_dereference_check(keyring->payload.subscriptions,
- atomic_read(&keyring->usage) == 0);
+ klist = rcu_access_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions);
if (klist) {
for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--)
- key_put(klist->keys[loop]);
+ key_put(rcu_access_pointer(klist->keys[loop]));
kfree(klist);
}
}
@@ -214,7 +227,8 @@ static long keyring_read(const struct key *keyring,
ret = -EFAULT;
for (loop = 0; loop < klist->nkeys; loop++) {
- key = klist->keys[loop];
+ key = rcu_deref_link_locked(klist, loop,
+ keyring);
tmp = sizeof(key_serial_t);
if (tmp > buflen)
@@ -309,6 +323,8 @@ key_ref_t keyring_search_aux(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
bool no_state_check)
{
struct {
+ /* Need a separate keylist pointer for RCU purposes */
+ struct key *keyring;
struct keyring_list *keylist;
int kix;
} stack[KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH];
@@ -366,13 +382,17 @@ key_ref_t keyring_search_aux(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
/* otherwise, the top keyring must not be revoked, expired, or
* negatively instantiated if we are to search it */
key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
- if (kflags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED) | (1 << KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE)) ||
+ if (kflags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) |
+ (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED) |
+ (1 << KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE)) ||
(keyring->expiry && now.tv_sec >= keyring->expiry))
goto error_2;
/* start processing a new keyring */
descend:
- if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &keyring->flags))
+ kflags = keyring->flags;
+ if (kflags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) |
+ (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED)))
goto not_this_keyring;
keylist = rcu_dereference(keyring->payload.subscriptions);
@@ -383,16 +403,17 @@ descend:
nkeys = keylist->nkeys;
smp_rmb();
for (kix = 0; kix < nkeys; kix++) {
- key = keylist->keys[kix];
+ key = rcu_dereference(keylist->keys[kix]);
kflags = key->flags;
/* ignore keys not of this type */
if (key->type != type)
continue;
- /* skip revoked keys and expired keys */
+ /* skip invalidated, revoked and expired keys */
if (!no_state_check) {
- if (kflags & (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED))
+ if (kflags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) |
+ (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED)))
continue;
if (key->expiry && now.tv_sec >= key->expiry)
@@ -426,7 +447,7 @@ ascend:
nkeys = keylist->nkeys;
smp_rmb();
for (; kix < nkeys; kix++) {
- key = keylist->keys[kix];
+ key = rcu_dereference(keylist->keys[kix]);
if (key->type != &key_type_keyring)
continue;
@@ -441,6 +462,7 @@ ascend:
continue;
/* stack the current position */
+ stack[sp].keyring = keyring;
stack[sp].keylist = keylist;
stack[sp].kix = kix;
sp++;
@@ -456,6 +478,7 @@ not_this_keyring:
if (sp > 0) {
/* resume the processing of a keyring higher up in the tree */
sp--;
+ keyring = stack[sp].keyring;
keylist = stack[sp].keylist;
kix = stack[sp].kix + 1;
goto ascend;
@@ -467,6 +490,10 @@ not_this_keyring:
/* we found a viable match */
found:
atomic_inc(&key->usage);
+ key->last_used_at = now.tv_sec;
+ keyring->last_used_at = now.tv_sec;
+ while (sp > 0)
+ stack[--sp].keyring->last_used_at = now.tv_sec;
key_check(key);
key_ref = make_key_ref(key, possessed);
error_2:
@@ -531,14 +558,14 @@ key_ref_t __keyring_search_one(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
nkeys = klist->nkeys;
smp_rmb();
for (loop = 0; loop < nkeys ; loop++) {
- key = klist->keys[loop];
-
+ key = rcu_dereference(klist->keys[loop]);
if (key->type == ktype &&
(!key->type->match ||
key->type->match(key, description)) &&
key_permission(make_key_ref(key, possessed),
perm) == 0 &&
- !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &key->flags)
+ !(key->flags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) |
+ (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED)))
)
goto found;
}
@@ -549,6 +576,8 @@ key_ref_t __keyring_search_one(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
found:
atomic_inc(&key->usage);
+ keyring->last_used_at = key->last_used_at =
+ current_kernel_time().tv_sec;
rcu_read_unlock();
return make_key_ref(key, possessed);
}
@@ -602,6 +631,7 @@ struct key *find_keyring_by_name(const char *name, bool skip_perm_check)
* (ie. it has a zero usage count) */
if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&keyring->usage))
continue;
+ keyring->last_used_at = current_kernel_time().tv_sec;
goto out;
}
}
@@ -654,7 +684,7 @@ ascend:
nkeys = keylist->nkeys;
smp_rmb();
for (; kix < nkeys; kix++) {
- key = keylist->keys[kix];
+ key = rcu_dereference(keylist->keys[kix]);
if (key == A)
goto cycle_detected;
@@ -711,7 +741,7 @@ static void keyring_unlink_rcu_disposal(struct rcu_head *rcu)
container_of(rcu, struct keyring_list, rcu);
if (klist->delkey != USHRT_MAX)
- key_put(klist->keys[klist->delkey]);
+ key_put(rcu_access_pointer(klist->keys[klist->delkey]));
kfree(klist);
}
@@ -725,8 +755,9 @@ int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type,
struct keyring_list *klist, *nklist;
unsigned long prealloc;
unsigned max;
+ time_t lowest_lru;
size_t size;
- int loop, ret;
+ int loop, lru, ret;
kenter("%d,%s,%s,", key_serial(keyring), type->name, description);
@@ -747,31 +778,39 @@ int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type,
klist = rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring);
/* see if there's a matching key we can displace */
+ lru = -1;
if (klist && klist->nkeys > 0) {
+ lowest_lru = TIME_T_MAX;
for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--) {
- if (klist->keys[loop]->type == type &&
- strcmp(klist->keys[loop]->description,
- description) == 0
- ) {
- /* found a match - we'll replace this one with
- * the new key */
- size = sizeof(struct key *) * klist->maxkeys;
- size += sizeof(*klist);
- BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE);
-
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- nklist = kmemdup(klist, size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!nklist)
- goto error_sem;
-
- /* note replacement slot */
- klist->delkey = nklist->delkey = loop;
- prealloc = (unsigned long)nklist;
+ struct key *key = rcu_deref_link_locked(klist, loop,
+ keyring);
+ if (key->type == type &&
+ strcmp(key->description, description) == 0) {
+ /* Found a match - we'll replace the link with
+ * one to the new key. We record the slot
+ * position.
+ */
+ klist->delkey = loop;
+ prealloc = 0;
goto done;
}
+ if (key->last_used_at < lowest_lru) {
+ lowest_lru = key->last_used_at;
+ lru = loop;
+ }
}
}
+ /* If the keyring is full then do an LRU discard */
+ if (klist &&
+ klist->nkeys == klist->maxkeys &&
+ klist->maxkeys >= MAX_KEYRING_LINKS) {
+ kdebug("LRU discard %d\n", lru);
+ klist->delkey = lru;
+ prealloc = 0;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
/* check that we aren't going to overrun the user's quota */
ret = key_payload_reserve(keyring,
keyring->datalen + KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES);
@@ -780,20 +819,19 @@ int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type,
if (klist && klist->nkeys < klist->maxkeys) {
/* there's sufficient slack space to append directly */
- nklist = NULL;
+ klist->delkey = klist->nkeys;
prealloc = KEY_LINK_FIXQUOTA;
} else {
/* grow the key list */
max = 4;
- if (klist)
+ if (klist) {
max += klist->maxkeys;
+ if (max > MAX_KEYRING_LINKS)
+ max = MAX_KEYRING_LINKS;
+ BUG_ON(max <= klist->maxkeys);
+ }
- ret = -ENFILE;
- if (max > USHRT_MAX - 1)
- goto error_quota;
size = sizeof(*klist) + sizeof(struct key *) * max;
- if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
- goto error_quota;
ret = -ENOMEM;
nklist = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -813,10 +851,10 @@ int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type,
}
/* add the key into the new space */
- nklist->keys[nklist->delkey] = NULL;
+ RCU_INIT_POINTER(nklist->keys[nklist->delkey], NULL);
+ prealloc = (unsigned long)nklist | KEY_LINK_FIXQUOTA;
}
- prealloc = (unsigned long)nklist | KEY_LINK_FIXQUOTA;
done:
*_prealloc = prealloc;
kleave(" = 0");
@@ -862,6 +900,7 @@ void __key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key,
unsigned long *_prealloc)
{
struct keyring_list *klist, *nklist;
+ struct key *discard;
nklist = (struct keyring_list *)(*_prealloc & ~KEY_LINK_FIXQUOTA);
*_prealloc = 0;
@@ -871,14 +910,16 @@ void __key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key,
klist = rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring);
atomic_inc(&key->usage);
+ keyring->last_used_at = key->last_used_at =
+ current_kernel_time().tv_sec;
/* there's a matching key we can displace or an empty slot in a newly
* allocated list we can fill */
if (nklist) {
- kdebug("replace %hu/%hu/%hu",
+ kdebug("reissue %hu/%hu/%hu",
nklist->delkey, nklist->nkeys, nklist->maxkeys);
- nklist->keys[nklist->delkey] = key;
+ RCU_INIT_POINTER(nklist->keys[nklist->delkey], key);
rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions, nklist);
@@ -889,9 +930,23 @@ void __key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key,
klist->delkey, klist->nkeys, klist->maxkeys);
call_rcu(&klist->rcu, keyring_unlink_rcu_disposal);
}
+ } else if (klist->delkey < klist->nkeys) {
+ kdebug("replace %hu/%hu/%hu",
+ klist->delkey, klist->nkeys, klist->maxkeys);
+
+ discard = rcu_dereference_protected(
+ klist->keys[klist->delkey],
+ rwsem_is_locked(&keyring->sem));
+ rcu_assign_pointer(klist->keys[klist->delkey], key);
+ /* The garbage collector will take care of RCU
+ * synchronisation */
+ key_put(discard);
} else {
/* there's sufficient slack space to append directly */
- klist->keys[klist->nkeys] = key;
+ kdebug("append %hu/%hu/%hu",
+ klist->delkey, klist->nkeys, klist->maxkeys);
+
+ RCU_INIT_POINTER(klist->keys[klist->delkey], key);
smp_wmb();
klist->nkeys++;
}
@@ -998,7 +1053,7 @@ int key_unlink(struct key *keyring, struct key *key)
if (klist) {
/* search the keyring for the key */
for (loop = 0; loop < klist->nkeys; loop++)
- if (klist->keys[loop] == key)
+ if (rcu_access_pointer(klist->keys[loop]) == key)
goto key_is_present;
}
@@ -1061,7 +1116,7 @@ static void keyring_clear_rcu_disposal(struct rcu_head *rcu)
klist = container_of(rcu, struct keyring_list, rcu);
for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--)
- key_put(klist->keys[loop]);
+ key_put(rcu_access_pointer(klist->keys[loop]));
kfree(klist);
}
@@ -1128,15 +1183,6 @@ static void keyring_revoke(struct key *keyring)
}
/*
- * Determine whether a key is dead.
- */
-static bool key_is_dead(struct key *key, time_t limit)
-{
- return test_bit(KEY_FLAG_DEAD, &key->flags) ||
- (key->expiry > 0 && key->expiry <= limit);
-}
-
-/*
* Collect garbage from the contents of a keyring, replacing the old list with
* a new one with the pointers all shuffled down.
*
@@ -1161,7 +1207,8 @@ void keyring_gc(struct key *keyring, time_t limit)
/* work out how many subscriptions we're keeping */
keep = 0;
for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--)
- if (!key_is_dead(klist->keys[loop], limit))
+ if (!key_is_dead(rcu_deref_link_locked(klist, loop, keyring),
+ limit))
keep++;
if (keep == klist->nkeys)
@@ -1182,11 +1229,11 @@ void keyring_gc(struct key *keyring, time_t limit)
*/
keep = 0;
for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--) {
- key = klist->keys[loop];
+ key = rcu_deref_link_locked(klist, loop, keyring);
if (!key_is_dead(key, limit)) {
if (keep >= max)
goto discard_new;
- new->keys[keep++] = key_get(key);
+ RCU_INIT_POINTER(new->keys[keep++], key_get(key));
}
}
new->nkeys = keep;