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authorNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>2012-10-22 03:42:09 +0000
committerDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2012-10-23 02:38:32 -0400
commit51ebd3181572af8d5076808dab2682d800f6da5d (patch)
tree41bce53f5ed82791ea5975f6ce708f54729659b4 /net
parentd94ce9b283736a876b2e6dec665c68e5e8b5d55e (diff)
ipv6: add support of equal cost multipath (ECMP)
Each nexthop is added like a single route in the routing table. All routes that have the same metric/weight and destination but not the same gateway are considering as ECMP routes. They are linked together, through a list called rt6i_siblings. ECMP routes can be added in one shot, with RTA_MULTIPATH attribute or one after the other (in both case, the flag NLM_F_EXCL should not be set). The patch is based on a previous work from Luc Saillard <luc.saillard@6wind.com>. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Diffstat (limited to 'net')
-rw-r--r--net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c57
-rw-r--r--net/ipv6/route.c136
2 files changed, 190 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
index 24995a93ef8..710cafd2e1a 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
@@ -672,6 +672,8 @@ static int fib6_add_rt2node(struct fib6_node *fn, struct rt6_info *rt,
iter->rt6i_idev == rt->rt6i_idev &&
ipv6_addr_equal(&iter->rt6i_gateway,
&rt->rt6i_gateway)) {
+ if (rt->rt6i_nsiblings)
+ rt->rt6i_nsiblings = 0;
if (!(iter->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES))
return -EEXIST;
if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES))
@@ -680,6 +682,21 @@ static int fib6_add_rt2node(struct fib6_node *fn, struct rt6_info *rt,
rt6_set_expires(iter, rt->dst.expires);
return -EEXIST;
}
+ /* If we have the same destination and the same metric,
+ * but not the same gateway, then the route we try to
+ * add is sibling to this route, increment our counter
+ * of siblings, and later we will add our route to the
+ * list.
+ * Only static routes (which don't have flag
+ * RTF_EXPIRES) are used for ECMPv6.
+ *
+ * To avoid long list, we only had siblings if the
+ * route have a gateway.
+ */
+ if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY &&
+ !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) &&
+ !(iter->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES))
+ rt->rt6i_nsiblings++;
}
if (iter->rt6i_metric > rt->rt6i_metric)
@@ -692,6 +709,35 @@ static int fib6_add_rt2node(struct fib6_node *fn, struct rt6_info *rt,
if (ins == &fn->leaf)
fn->rr_ptr = NULL;
+ /* Link this route to others same route. */
+ if (rt->rt6i_nsiblings) {
+ unsigned int rt6i_nsiblings;
+ struct rt6_info *sibling, *temp_sibling;
+
+ /* Find the first route that have the same metric */
+ sibling = fn->leaf;
+ while (sibling) {
+ if (sibling->rt6i_metric == rt->rt6i_metric) {
+ list_add_tail(&rt->rt6i_siblings,
+ &sibling->rt6i_siblings);
+ break;
+ }
+ sibling = sibling->dst.rt6_next;
+ }
+ /* For each sibling in the list, increment the counter of
+ * siblings. BUG() if counters does not match, list of siblings
+ * is broken!
+ */
+ rt6i_nsiblings = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, temp_sibling,
+ &rt->rt6i_siblings, rt6i_siblings) {
+ sibling->rt6i_nsiblings++;
+ BUG_ON(sibling->rt6i_nsiblings != rt->rt6i_nsiblings);
+ rt6i_nsiblings++;
+ }
+ BUG_ON(rt6i_nsiblings != rt->rt6i_nsiblings);
+ }
+
/*
* insert node
*/
@@ -1193,6 +1239,17 @@ static void fib6_del_route(struct fib6_node *fn, struct rt6_info **rtp,
if (fn->rr_ptr == rt)
fn->rr_ptr = NULL;
+ /* Remove this entry from other siblings */
+ if (rt->rt6i_nsiblings) {
+ struct rt6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling,
+ &rt->rt6i_siblings, rt6i_siblings)
+ sibling->rt6i_nsiblings--;
+ rt->rt6i_nsiblings = 0;
+ list_del_init(&rt->rt6i_siblings);
+ }
+
/* Adjust walkers */
read_lock(&fib6_walker_lock);
FOR_WALKERS(w) {
diff --git a/net/ipv6/route.c b/net/ipv6/route.c
index 7c7e963260e..126da562d3e 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/route.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/route.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#include <net/netevent.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
+#include <net/nexthop.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
@@ -289,6 +290,8 @@ static inline struct rt6_info *ip6_dst_alloc(struct net *net,
memset(dst + 1, 0, sizeof(*rt) - sizeof(*dst));
rt6_init_peer(rt, table ? &table->tb6_peers : net->ipv6.peers);
rt->rt6i_genid = rt_genid(net);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt6i_siblings);
+ rt->rt6i_nsiblings = 0;
}
return rt;
}
@@ -385,6 +388,69 @@ static bool rt6_need_strict(const struct in6_addr *daddr)
(IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST | IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL | IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK);
}
+/* Multipath route selection:
+ * Hash based function using packet header and flowlabel.
+ * Adapted from fib_info_hashfn()
+ */
+static int rt6_info_hash_nhsfn(unsigned int candidate_count,
+ const struct flowi6 *fl6)
+{
+ unsigned int val = fl6->flowi6_proto;
+
+ val ^= fl6->daddr.s6_addr32[0];
+ val ^= fl6->daddr.s6_addr32[1];
+ val ^= fl6->daddr.s6_addr32[2];
+ val ^= fl6->daddr.s6_addr32[3];
+
+ val ^= fl6->saddr.s6_addr32[0];
+ val ^= fl6->saddr.s6_addr32[1];
+ val ^= fl6->saddr.s6_addr32[2];
+ val ^= fl6->saddr.s6_addr32[3];
+
+ /* Work only if this not encapsulated */
+ switch (fl6->flowi6_proto) {
+ case IPPROTO_UDP:
+ case IPPROTO_TCP:
+ case IPPROTO_SCTP:
+ val ^= fl6->fl6_sport;
+ val ^= fl6->fl6_dport;
+ break;
+
+ case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
+ val ^= fl6->fl6_icmp_type;
+ val ^= fl6->fl6_icmp_code;
+ break;
+ }
+ /* RFC6438 recommands to use flowlabel */
+ val ^= fl6->flowlabel;
+
+ /* Perhaps, we need to tune, this function? */
+ val = val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12);
+ return val % candidate_count;
+}
+
+static struct rt6_info *rt6_multipath_select(struct rt6_info *match,
+ struct flowi6 *fl6)
+{
+ struct rt6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
+ int route_choosen;
+
+ route_choosen = rt6_info_hash_nhsfn(match->rt6i_nsiblings + 1, fl6);
+ /* Don't change the route, if route_choosen == 0
+ * (siblings does not include ourself)
+ */
+ if (route_choosen)
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling,
+ &match->rt6i_siblings, rt6i_siblings) {
+ route_choosen--;
+ if (route_choosen == 0) {
+ match = sibling;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return match;
+}
+
/*
* Route lookup. Any table->tb6_lock is implied.
*/
@@ -702,6 +768,8 @@ static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_lookup(struct net *net,
restart:
rt = fn->leaf;
rt = rt6_device_match(net, rt, &fl6->saddr, fl6->flowi6_oif, flags);
+ if (rt->rt6i_nsiblings && fl6->flowi6_oif == 0)
+ rt = rt6_multipath_select(rt, fl6);
BACKTRACK(net, &fl6->saddr);
out:
dst_use(&rt->dst, jiffies);
@@ -863,7 +931,8 @@ restart_2:
restart:
rt = rt6_select(fn, oif, strict | reachable);
-
+ if (rt->rt6i_nsiblings && oif == 0)
+ rt = rt6_multipath_select(rt, fl6);
BACKTRACK(net, &fl6->saddr);
if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry ||
rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)
@@ -2249,6 +2318,7 @@ static const struct nla_policy rtm_ipv6_policy[RTA_MAX+1] = {
[RTA_IIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[RTA_PRIORITY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[RTA_METRICS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+ [RTA_MULTIPATH] = { .len = sizeof(struct rtnexthop) },
};
static int rtm_to_fib6_config(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
@@ -2326,11 +2396,65 @@ static int rtm_to_fib6_config(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
if (tb[RTA_TABLE])
cfg->fc_table = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_TABLE]);
+ if (tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]) {
+ cfg->fc_mp = nla_data(tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]);
+ cfg->fc_mp_len = nla_len(tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]);
+ }
+
err = 0;
errout:
return err;
}
+static int ip6_route_multipath(struct fib6_config *cfg, int add)
+{
+ struct fib6_config r_cfg;
+ struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
+ int remaining;
+ int attrlen;
+ int err = 0, last_err = 0;
+
+beginning:
+ rtnh = (struct rtnexthop *)cfg->fc_mp;
+ remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
+
+ /* Parse a Multipath Entry */
+ while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
+ memcpy(&r_cfg, cfg, sizeof(*cfg));
+ if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex)
+ r_cfg.fc_ifindex = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
+
+ attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
+ if (attrlen > 0) {
+ struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
+
+ nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
+ if (nla) {
+ nla_memcpy(&r_cfg.fc_gateway, nla, 16);
+ r_cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
+ }
+ }
+ err = add ? ip6_route_add(&r_cfg) : ip6_route_del(&r_cfg);
+ if (err) {
+ last_err = err;
+ /* If we are trying to remove a route, do not stop the
+ * loop when ip6_route_del() fails (because next hop is
+ * already gone), we should try to remove all next hops.
+ */
+ if (add) {
+ /* If add fails, we should try to delete all
+ * next hops that have been already added.
+ */
+ add = 0;
+ goto beginning;
+ }
+ }
+ rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
+ }
+
+ return last_err;
+}
+
static int inet6_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
{
struct fib6_config cfg;
@@ -2340,7 +2464,10 @@ static int inet6_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *a
if (err < 0)
return err;
- return ip6_route_del(&cfg);
+ if (cfg.fc_mp)
+ return ip6_route_multipath(&cfg, 0);
+ else
+ return ip6_route_del(&cfg);
}
static int inet6_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
@@ -2352,7 +2479,10 @@ static int inet6_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *a
if (err < 0)
return err;
- return ip6_route_add(&cfg);
+ if (cfg.fc_mp)
+ return ip6_route_multipath(&cfg, 1);
+ else
+ return ip6_route_add(&cfg);
}
static inline size_t rt6_nlmsg_size(void)