memcg: coalesce uncharge during unmap/truncate

In massive parallel enviroment, res_counter can be a performance
bottleneck.  One strong techinque to reduce lock contention is reducing
calls by coalescing some amount of calls into one.

Considering charge/uncharge chatacteristic,
	- charge is done one by one via demand-paging.
	- uncharge is done by
		- in chunk at munmap, truncate, exit, execve...
		- one by one via vmscan/paging.

It seems we have a chance to coalesce uncharges for improving scalability
at unmap/truncation.

This patch is a for coalescing uncharge.  For avoiding scattering memcg's
structure to functions under /mm, this patch adds memcg batch uncharge
information to the task.  A reason for per-task batching is for making use
of caller's context information.  We do batched uncharge (deleyed
uncharge) when truncation/unmap occurs but do direct uncharge when
uncharge is called by memory reclaim (vmscan.c).

The degree of coalescing depends on callers
  - at invalidate/trucate... pagevec size
  - at unmap ....ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE
(memory itself will be freed in this degree.)
Then, we'll not coalescing too much.

On x86-64 8cpu server, I tested overheads of memcg at page fault by
running a program which does map/fault/unmap in a loop. Running
a task per a cpu by taskset and see sum of the number of page faults
in 60secs.

[without memcg config]
  40156968  page-faults              #      0.085 M/sec   ( +-   0.046% )
  27.67 cache-miss/faults
[root cgroup]
  36659599  page-faults              #      0.077 M/sec   ( +-   0.247% )
  31.58 miss/faults
[in a child cgroup]
  18444157  page-faults              #      0.039 M/sec   ( +-   0.133% )
  69.96 miss/faults
[child with this patch]
  27133719  page-faults              #      0.057 M/sec   ( +-   0.155% )
  47.16 miss/faults

We can see some amounts of improvement.
(root cgroup doesn't affected by this patch)
Another patch for "charge" will follow this and above will be improved more.

Changelog(since 2009/10/02):
 - renamed filed of memcg_batch (as pages to bytes, memsw to memsw_bytes)
 - some clean up and commentary/description updates.
 - added initialize code to copy_process(). (possible bug fix)

Changelog(old):
 - fixed !CONFIG_MEM_CGROUP case.
 - rebased onto the latest mmotm + softlimit fix patches.
 - unified patch for callers
 - added commetns.
 - make ->do_batch as bool.
 - removed css_get() at el. We don't need it.

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 6 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c
index 2c147a7e5f2..342deee2268 100644
--- a/mm/truncate.c
+++ b/mm/truncate.c
@@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 			pagevec_release(&pvec);
 			break;
 		}
+		mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
 		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
 			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
 
@@ -286,6 +287,7 @@ void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 			unlock_page(page);
 		}
 		pagevec_release(&pvec);
+		mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
@@ -327,6 +329,7 @@ unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
 	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
 	while (next <= end &&
 			pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
+		mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
 		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
 			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
 			pgoff_t index;
@@ -354,6 +357,7 @@ unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
 				break;
 		}
 		pagevec_release(&pvec);
+		mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
 		cond_resched();
 	}
 	return ret;
@@ -428,6 +432,7 @@ int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 	while (next <= end && !wrapped &&
 		pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next,
 			min(end - next, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1)) {
+		mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
 		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
 			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
 			pgoff_t page_index;
@@ -477,6 +482,7 @@ int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 			unlock_page(page);
 		}
 		pagevec_release(&pvec);
+		mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
 		cond_resched();
 	}
 	return ret;