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authorIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200
commitdd41f596cda0d7d6e4a8b139ffdfabcefdd46528 (patch)
tree6f0e3677b348c3038f60c9d0cf165301771ece48 /kernel
parentf3479f10c5d667e591f4417a0bba78e221924206 (diff)
sched: cfs core code
apply the CFS core code. this change switches over the scheduler core to CFS's modular design and makes use of kernel/sched_fair/rt/idletask.c to implement Linux's scheduling policies. thanks to Andrew Morton and Thomas Gleixner for lots of detailed review feedback and for fixlets. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel')
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched.c1532
1 files changed, 758 insertions, 774 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
index f5a204b4665..01ba4b1848a 100644
--- a/kernel/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -391,6 +391,11 @@ struct rq {
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rq, runqueues) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_hotcpu_mutex);
+static inline void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
+}
+
static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -669,8 +674,6 @@ static inline void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
}
#endif
-#include "sched_stats.h"
-
static u64 div64_likely32(u64 divident, unsigned long divisor)
{
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
@@ -788,120 +791,146 @@ static void update_curr_load(struct rq *rq, u64 now)
* this code will need modification
*/
#define TIME_SLICE_NICE_ZERO DEF_TIMESLICE
-#define LOAD_WEIGHT(lp) \
+#define load_weight(lp) \
(((lp) * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / TIME_SLICE_NICE_ZERO)
#define PRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(prio) \
- LOAD_WEIGHT(static_prio_timeslice(prio))
+ load_weight(static_prio_timeslice(prio))
#define RTPRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(rp) \
- (PRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(MAX_RT_PRIO) + LOAD_WEIGHT(rp))
+ (PRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(MAX_RT_PRIO) + load_weight(rp))
+
+#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 2
+#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO (1 << 31)
+
+/*
+ * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
+ * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
+ * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
+ * that remained on nice 0.
+ *
+ * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
+ * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
+ * it's +10% CPU usage.
+ */
+static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
+/* -20 */ 88818, 71054, 56843, 45475, 36380, 29104, 23283, 18626, 14901, 11921,
+/* -10 */ 9537, 7629, 6103, 4883, 3906, 3125, 2500, 2000, 1600, 1280,
+/* 0 */ NICE_0_LOAD /* 1024 */,
+/* 1 */ 819, 655, 524, 419, 336, 268, 215, 172, 137,
+/* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45, 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
+};
+
+static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
+ 48356, 60446, 75558, 94446, 118058, 147573,
+ 184467, 230589, 288233, 360285, 450347,
+ 562979, 703746, 879575, 1099582, 1374389,
+ 717986, 2147483, 2684354, 3355443, 4194304,
+ 244160, 6557201, 8196502, 10250518, 12782640,
+ 16025997, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126, 39045157,
+ 49367440, 61356675, 76695844, 95443717, 119304647,
+ 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
+};
static inline void
-inc_raw_weighted_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p)
+inc_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p, u64 now)
{
- rq->raw_weighted_load += p->load_weight;
+ update_curr_load(rq, now);
+ update_load_add(&rq->ls.load, p->se.load.weight);
}
static inline void
-dec_raw_weighted_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p)
+dec_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p, u64 now)
{
- rq->raw_weighted_load -= p->load_weight;
+ update_curr_load(rq, now);
+ update_load_sub(&rq->ls.load, p->se.load.weight);
}
-static inline void inc_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
+static inline void inc_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, u64 now)
{
rq->nr_running++;
- inc_raw_weighted_load(rq, p);
+ inc_load(rq, p, now);
}
-static inline void dec_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
+static inline void dec_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, u64 now)
{
rq->nr_running--;
- dec_raw_weighted_load(rq, p);
+ dec_load(rq, p, now);
}
+static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup);
+
+/*
+ * runqueue iterator, to support SMP load-balancing between different
+ * scheduling classes, without having to expose their internal data
+ * structures to the load-balancing proper:
+ */
+struct rq_iterator {
+ void *arg;
+ struct task_struct *(*start)(void *);
+ struct task_struct *(*next)(void *);
+};
+
+static int balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
+ unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
+ struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
+ int *all_pinned, unsigned long *load_moved,
+ int this_best_prio, int best_prio, int best_prio_seen,
+ struct rq_iterator *iterator);
+
+#include "sched_stats.h"
+#include "sched_rt.c"
+#include "sched_fair.c"
+#include "sched_idletask.c"
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+# include "sched_debug.c"
+#endif
+
+#define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
+
static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
{
+ task_rq(p)->cfs.wait_runtime -= p->se.wait_runtime;
+ p->se.wait_runtime = 0;
+
if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- if (p == task_rq(p)->migration_thread)
- /*
- * The migration thread does the actual balancing.
- * Giving its load any weight will skew balancing
- * adversely.
- */
- p->load_weight = 0;
- else
-#endif
- p->load_weight = RTPRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(p->rt_priority);
- } else
- p->load_weight = PRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(p->static_prio);
-}
+ p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[0] * 2;
+ p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[0] >> 1;
+ return;
+ }
-/*
- * Adding/removing a task to/from a priority array:
- */
-static void dequeue_task(struct task_struct *p, struct prio_array *array)
-{
- array->nr_active--;
- list_del(&p->run_list);
- if (list_empty(array->queue + p->prio))
- __clear_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap);
-}
+ /*
+ * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
+ */
+ if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) {
+ p->se.load.weight = WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO;
+ p->se.load.inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO;
+ return;
+ }
-static void enqueue_task(struct task_struct *p, struct prio_array *array)
-{
- sched_info_queued(p);
- list_add_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
- __set_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap);
- array->nr_active++;
- p->array = array;
+ p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
+ p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
}
-/*
- * Put task to the end of the run list without the overhead of dequeue
- * followed by enqueue.
- */
-static void requeue_task(struct task_struct *p, struct prio_array *array)
+static void
+enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup, u64 now)
{
- list_move_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
+ sched_info_queued(p);
+ p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup, now);
+ p->se.on_rq = 1;
}
-static inline void
-enqueue_task_head(struct task_struct *p, struct prio_array *array)
+static void
+dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep, u64 now)
{
- list_add(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
- __set_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap);
- array->nr_active++;
- p->array = array;
+ p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep, now);
+ p->se.on_rq = 0;
}
/*
- * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static
- * priority but is modified by bonuses/penalties.
- *
- * We scale the actual sleep average [0 .... MAX_SLEEP_AVG]
- * into the -5 ... 0 ... +5 bonus/penalty range.
- *
- * We use 25% of the full 0...39 priority range so that:
- *
- * 1) nice +19 interactive tasks do not preempt nice 0 CPU hogs.
- * 2) nice -20 CPU hogs do not get preempted by nice 0 tasks.
- *
- * Both properties are important to certain workloads.
+ * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
*/
-
static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
{
- int bonus, prio;
-
- bonus = 0;
-
- prio = p->static_prio - bonus;
- if (prio < MAX_RT_PRIO)
- prio = MAX_RT_PRIO;
- if (prio > MAX_PRIO-1)
- prio = MAX_PRIO-1;
- return prio;
+ return p->static_prio;
}
/*
@@ -943,84 +972,45 @@ static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
}
/*
- * __activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
+ * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
*/
-static void __activate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
+static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
{
- struct prio_array *target = rq->active;
+ u64 now = rq_clock(rq);
- if (batch_task(p))
- target = rq->expired;
- enqueue_task(p, target);
- inc_nr_running(p, rq);
-}
-
-/*
- * __activate_idle_task - move idle task to the _front_ of runqueue.
- */
-static inline void __activate_idle_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
-{
- enqueue_task_head(p, rq->active);
- inc_nr_running(p, rq);
-}
+ if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
+ rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
-/*
- * Recalculate p->normal_prio and p->prio after having slept,
- * updating the sleep-average too:
- */
-static int recalc_task_prio(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long long now)
-{
- return effective_prio(p);
+ enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup, now);
+ inc_nr_running(p, rq, now);
}
/*
- * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue and do priority recalculation
- *
- * Update all the scheduling statistics stuff. (sleep average
- * calculation, priority modifiers, etc.)
+ * activate_idle_task - move idle task to the _front_ of runqueue.
*/
-static void activate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int local)
+static inline void activate_idle_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
{
- unsigned long long now;
-
- if (rt_task(p))
- goto out;
-
- now = sched_clock();
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- if (!local) {
- /* Compensate for drifting sched_clock */
- struct rq *this_rq = this_rq();
- now = (now - this_rq->most_recent_timestamp)
- + rq->most_recent_timestamp;
- }
-#endif
+ u64 now = rq_clock(rq);
- /*
- * Sleep time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by 20 to get a
- * milliseconds-range estimation of the amount of time that the task
- * spent sleeping:
- */
- if (unlikely(prof_on == SLEEP_PROFILING)) {
- if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
- profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING, (void *)get_wchan(p),
- (now - p->timestamp) >> 20);
- }
+ if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
+ rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
- p->prio = recalc_task_prio(p, now);
- p->timestamp = now;
-out:
- __activate_task(p, rq);
+ enqueue_task(rq, p, 0, now);
+ inc_nr_running(p, rq, now);
}
/*
* deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
*/
-static void deactivate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
+static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
{
- dec_nr_running(p, rq);
- dequeue_task(p, p->array);
- p->array = NULL;
+ u64 now = rq_clock(rq);
+
+ if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
+ rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
+
+ dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep, now);
+ dec_nr_running(p, rq, now);
}
/**
@@ -1035,14 +1025,40 @@ inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
/* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
{
- return cpu_rq(cpu)->raw_weighted_load;
+ return cpu_rq(cpu)->ls.load.weight;
+}
+
+static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
+ set_task_cfs_rq(p);
+#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
+void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
{
- task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
+ int old_cpu = task_cpu(p);
+ struct rq *old_rq = cpu_rq(old_cpu), *new_rq = cpu_rq(new_cpu);
+ u64 clock_offset, fair_clock_offset;
+
+ clock_offset = old_rq->clock - new_rq->clock;
+ fair_clock_offset = old_rq->cfs.fair_clock -
+ new_rq->cfs.fair_clock;
+ if (p->se.wait_start)
+ p->se.wait_start -= clock_offset;
+ if (p->se.wait_start_fair)
+ p->se.wait_start_fair -= fair_clock_offset;
+ if (p->se.sleep_start)
+ p->se.sleep_start -= clock_offset;
+ if (p->se.block_start)
+ p->se.block_start -= clock_offset;
+ if (p->se.sleep_start_fair)
+ p->se.sleep_start_fair -= fair_clock_offset;
+
+ __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
}
struct migration_req {
@@ -1067,7 +1083,7 @@ migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
* If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
* it is sufficient to simply update the task's cpu field.
*/
- if (!p->array && !task_running(rq, p)) {
+ if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p)) {
set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
return 0;
}
@@ -1092,9 +1108,8 @@ migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
void wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
+ int running, on_rq;
struct rq *rq;
- struct prio_array *array;
- int running;
repeat:
/*
@@ -1126,7 +1141,7 @@ repeat:
*/
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
running = task_running(rq, p);
- array = p->array;
+ on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
/*
@@ -1149,7 +1164,7 @@ repeat:
* running right now), it's preempted, and we should
* yield - it could be a while.
*/
- if (unlikely(array)) {
+ if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
yield();
goto repeat;
}
@@ -1195,11 +1210,12 @@ void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
static inline unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
if (type == 0)
- return rq->raw_weighted_load;
+ return total;
- return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], rq->raw_weighted_load);
+ return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
}
/*
@@ -1209,11 +1225,12 @@ static inline unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
static inline unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
if (type == 0)
- return rq->raw_weighted_load;
+ return total;
- return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], rq->raw_weighted_load);
+ return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
}
/*
@@ -1222,9 +1239,10 @@ static inline unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
static inline unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
unsigned long n = rq->nr_running;
- return n ? rq->raw_weighted_load / n : SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+ return n ? total / n : SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
}
/*
@@ -1455,7 +1473,7 @@ static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync)
if (!(old_state & state))
goto out;
- if (p->array)
+ if (p->se.on_rq)
goto out_running;
cpu = task_cpu(p);
@@ -1510,11 +1528,11 @@ static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync)
* of the current CPU:
*/
if (sync)
- tl -= current->load_weight;
+ tl -= current->se.load.weight;
if ((tl <= load &&
tl + target_load(cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task) ||
- 100*(tl + p->load_weight) <= imbalance*load) {
+ 100*(tl + p->se.load.weight) <= imbalance*load) {
/*
* This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
* p is cache cold in this domain, and
@@ -1548,7 +1566,7 @@ out_set_cpu:
old_state = p->state;
if (!(old_state & state))
goto out;
- if (p->array)
+ if (p->se.on_rq)
goto out_running;
this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
@@ -1557,10 +1575,7 @@ out_set_cpu:
out_activate:
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- if (old_state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
- rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
-
- activate_task(p, rq, cpu == this_cpu);
+ activate_task(rq, p, 1);
/*
* Sync wakeups (i.e. those types of wakeups where the waker
* has indicated that it will leave the CPU in short order)
@@ -1569,10 +1584,8 @@ out_activate:
* the waker guarantees that the freshly woken up task is going
* to be considered on this CPU.)
*/
- if (!sync || cpu != this_cpu) {
- if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq))
- resched_task(rq->curr);
- }
+ if (!sync || cpu != this_cpu)
+ check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
success = 1;
out_running:
@@ -1595,19 +1608,36 @@ int fastcall wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
}
-static void task_running_tick(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
/*
* Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
* p is forked by current.
- */
-void fastcall sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
-{
- int cpu = get_cpu();
+ *
+ * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
+ */
+static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ p->se.wait_start_fair = 0;
+ p->se.wait_start = 0;
+ p->se.exec_start = 0;
+ p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
+ p->se.delta_exec = 0;
+ p->se.delta_fair_run = 0;
+ p->se.delta_fair_sleep = 0;
+ p->se.wait_runtime = 0;
+ p->se.sum_wait_runtime = 0;
+ p->se.sum_sleep_runtime = 0;
+ p->se.sleep_start = 0;
+ p->se.sleep_start_fair = 0;
+ p->se.block_start = 0;
+ p->se.sleep_max = 0;
+ p->se.block_max = 0;
+ p->se.exec_max = 0;
+ p->se.wait_max = 0;
+ p->se.wait_runtime_overruns = 0;
+ p->se.wait_runtime_underruns = 0;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- cpu = sched_balance_self(cpu, SD_BALANCE_FORK);
-#endif
- set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->run_list);
+ p->se.on_rq = 0;
/*
* We mark the process as running here, but have not actually
@@ -1616,16 +1646,29 @@ void fastcall sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
* event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
*/
p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fork()/clone()-time setup:
+ */
+void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
+{
+ int cpu = get_cpu();
+
+ __sched_fork(p);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ cpu = sched_balance_self(cpu, SD_BALANCE_FORK);
+#endif
+ __set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
/*
* Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child:
*/
p->prio = current->normal_prio;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->run_list);
- p->array = NULL;
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
- if (unlikely(sched_info_on()))
+ if (likely(sched_info_on()))
memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
@@ -1635,34 +1678,16 @@ void fastcall sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
/* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
#endif
- /*
- * Share the timeslice between parent and child, thus the
- * total amount of pending timeslices in the system doesn't change,
- * resulting in more scheduling fairness.
- */
- local_irq_disable();
- p->time_slice = (current->time_slice + 1) >> 1;
- /*
- * The remainder of the first timeslice might be recovered by
- * the parent if the child exits early enough.
- */
- p->first_time_slice = 1;
- current->time_slice >>= 1;
- p->timestamp = sched_clock();
- if (unlikely(!current->time_slice)) {
- /*
- * This case is rare, it happens when the parent has only
- * a single jiffy left from its timeslice. Taking the
- * runqueue lock is not a problem.
- */
- current->time_slice = 1;
- task_running_tick(cpu_rq(cpu), current);
- }
- local_irq_enable();
put_cpu();
}
/*
+ * After fork, child runs first. (default) If set to 0 then
+ * parent will (try to) run first.
+ */
+unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_child_runs_first = 1;
+
+/*
* wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
*
* This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
@@ -1671,77 +1696,28 @@ void fastcall sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
*/
void fastcall wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
{
- struct rq *rq, *this_rq;
unsigned long flags;
- int this_cpu, cpu;
+ struct rq *rq;
+ int this_cpu;
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_RUNNING);
- this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
- cpu = task_cpu(p);
-
- /*
- * We decrease the sleep average of forking parents
- * and children as well, to keep max-interactive tasks
- * from forking tasks that are max-interactive. The parent
- * (current) is done further down, under its lock.
- */
- p->sleep_avg = JIFFIES_TO_NS(CURRENT_BONUS(p) *
- CHILD_PENALTY / 100 * MAX_SLEEP_AVG / MAX_BONUS);
+ this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* parent's CPU */
p->prio = effective_prio(p);
- if (likely(cpu == this_cpu)) {
- if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_VM)) {
- /*
- * The VM isn't cloned, so we're in a good position to
- * do child-runs-first in anticipation of an exec. This
- * usually avoids a lot of COW overhead.
- */
- if (unlikely(!current->array))
- __activate_task(p, rq);
- else {
- p->prio = current->prio;
- p->normal_prio = current->normal_prio;
- list_add_tail(&p->run_list, &current->run_list);
- p->array = current->array;
- p->array->nr_active++;
- inc_nr_running(p, rq);
- }
- set_need_resched();
- } else
- /* Run child last */
- __activate_task(p, rq);
- /*
- * We skip the following code due to cpu == this_cpu
- *
- * task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- * this_rq = task_rq_lock(current, &flags);
- */
- this_rq = rq;
+ if (!sysctl_sched_child_runs_first || (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) ||
+ task_cpu(p) != this_cpu || !current->se.on_rq) {
+ activate_task(rq, p, 0);
} else {
- this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
-
/*
- * Not the local CPU - must adjust timestamp. This should
- * get optimised away in the !CONFIG_SMP case.
+ * Let the scheduling class do new task startup
+ * management (if any):
*/
- p->timestamp = (p->timestamp - this_rq->most_recent_timestamp)
- + rq->most_recent_timestamp;
- __activate_task(p, rq);
- if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq))
- resched_task(rq->curr);
-
- /*
- * Parent and child are on different CPUs, now get the
- * parent runqueue to update the parent's ->sleep_avg:
- */
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- this_rq = task_rq_lock(current, &flags);
+ p->sched_class->task_new(rq, p);
}
- current->sleep_avg = JIFFIES_TO_NS(CURRENT_BONUS(current) *
- PARENT_PENALTY / 100 * MAX_SLEEP_AVG / MAX_BONUS);
- task_rq_unlock(this_rq, &flags);
+ check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
}
/**
@@ -1833,13 +1809,15 @@ asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
* context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
* thread's register state.
*/
-static inline struct task_struct *
+static inline void
context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next)
{
- struct mm_struct *mm = next->mm;
- struct mm_struct *oldmm = prev->active_mm;
+ struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
+ prepare_task_switch(rq, next);
+ mm = next->mm;
+ oldmm = prev->active_mm;
/*
* For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
* combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
@@ -1847,16 +1825,15 @@ context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
*/
arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode();
- if (!mm) {
+ if (unlikely(!mm)) {
next->active_mm = oldmm;
atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
} else
switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
- if (!prev->mm) {
+ if (unlikely(!prev->mm)) {
prev->active_mm = NULL;
- WARN_ON(rq->prev_mm);
rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
}
/*
@@ -1872,7 +1849,13 @@ context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
/* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
switch_to(prev, next, prev);
- return prev;
+ barrier();
+ /*
+ * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
+ * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
+ * frame will be invalid.
+ */
+ finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
}
/*
@@ -1945,17 +1928,65 @@ unsigned long nr_active(void)
return running + uninterruptible;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-
/*
- * Is this task likely cache-hot:
+ * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
+ * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
*/
-static inline int
-task_hot(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long long now, struct sched_domain *sd)
+static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
{
- return (long long)(now - p->last_ran) < (long long)sd->cache_hot_time;
+ u64 fair_delta64, exec_delta64, idle_delta64, sample_interval64, tmp64;
+ unsigned long total_load = this_rq->ls.load.weight;
+ unsigned long this_load = total_load;
+ struct load_stat *ls = &this_rq->ls;
+ u64 now = __rq_clock(this_rq);
+ int i, scale;
+
+ this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
+ if (unlikely(!(sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_PRECISE_CPU_LOAD)))
+ goto do_avg;
+
+ /* Update delta_fair/delta_exec fields first */
+ update_curr_load(this_rq, now);
+
+ fair_delta64 = ls->delta_fair + 1;
+ ls->delta_fair = 0;
+
+ exec_delta64 = ls->delta_exec + 1;
+ ls->delta_exec = 0;
+
+ sample_interval64 = now - ls->load_update_last;
+ ls->load_update_last = now;
+
+ if ((s64)sample_interval64 < (s64)TICK_NSEC)
+ sample_interval64 = TICK_NSEC;
+
+ if (exec_delta64 > sample_interval64)
+ exec_delta64 = sample_interval64;
+
+ idle_delta64 = sample_interval64 - exec_delta64;
+
+ tmp64 = div64_64(SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * exec_delta64, fair_delta64);
+ tmp64 = div64_64(tmp64 * exec_delta64, sample_interval64);
+
+ this_load = (unsigned long)tmp64;
+
+do_avg:
+
+ /* Update our load: */
+ for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
+ unsigned long old_load, new_load;
+
+ /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
+
+ old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
+ new_load = this_load;
+
+ this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
+ }
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
/*
* double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
*
@@ -2072,23 +2103,17 @@ void sched_exec(void)
* pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue.
* Both runqueues must be locked.
*/
-static void pull_task(struct rq *src_rq, struct prio_array *src_array,
- struct task_struct *p, struct rq *this_rq,
- struct prio_array *this_array, int this_cpu)
+static void pull_task(struct rq *src_rq, struct task_struct *p,
+ struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu)
{
- dequeue_task(p, src_array);
- dec_nr_running(p, src_rq);
+ deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
- inc_nr_running(p, this_rq);
- enqueue_task(p, this_array);
- p->timestamp = (p->timestamp - src_rq->most_recent_timestamp)
- + this_rq->most_recent_timestamp;
+ activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
/*
* Note that idle threads have a prio of MAX_PRIO, for this test
* to be always true for them.
*/
- if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, this_rq))
- resched_task(this_rq->curr);
+ check_preempt_curr(this_rq, p);
}
/*
@@ -2113,132 +2138,67 @@ int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
return 0;
/*
- * Aggressive migration if:
- * 1) task is cache cold, or
- * 2) too many balance attempts have failed.
+ * Aggressive migration if too many balance attempts have failed:
*/
-
- if (sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
- if (task_hot(p, rq->most_recent_timestamp, sd))
- schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]);
-#endif
+ if (sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries)
return 1;
- }
- if (task_hot(p, rq->most_recent_timestamp, sd))
- return 0;
return 1;
}
-#define rq_best_prio(rq) min((rq)->curr->prio, (rq)->best_expired_prio)
-
-/*
- * move_tasks tries to move up to max_nr_move tasks and max_load_move weighted
- * load from busiest to this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within
- * "domain". Returns the number of tasks moved.
- *
- * Called with both runqueues locked.
- */
-static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
+static int balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
- int *all_pinned)
+ int *all_pinned, unsigned long *load_moved,
+ int this_best_prio, int best_prio, int best_prio_seen,
+ struct rq_iterator *iterator)
{
- int idx, pulled = 0, pinned = 0, this_best_prio, best_prio,
- best_prio_seen, skip_for_load;
- struct prio_array *array, *dst_array;
- struct list_head *head, *curr;
- struct task_struct *tmp;
- long rem_load_move;
+ int pulled = 0, pinned = 0, skip_for_load;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+ long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
if (max_nr_move == 0 || max_load_move == 0)
goto out;
- rem_load_move = max_load_move;
pinned = 1;
- this_best_prio = rq_best_prio(this_rq);
- best_prio = rq_best_prio(busiest);
- /*
- * Enable handling of the case where there is more than one task
- * with the best priority. If the current running task is one
- * of those with prio==best_prio we know it won't be moved
- * and therefore it's safe to override the skip (based on load) of
- * any task we find with that prio.
- */
- best_prio_seen = best_prio == busiest->curr->prio;
/*
- * We first consider expired tasks. Those will likely not be
- * executed in the near future, and they are most likely to
- * be cache-cold, thus switching CPUs has the least effect
- * on them.
+ * Start the load-balancing iterator:
*/
- if (busiest->expired->nr_active) {
- array = busiest->expired;
- dst_array = this_rq->expired;
- } else {
- array = busiest->active;
- dst_array = this_rq->active;
- }
-
-new_array:
- /* Start searching at priority 0: */
- idx = 0;
-skip_bitmap:
- if (!idx)
- idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
- else
- idx = find_next_bit(array->bitmap, MAX_PRIO, idx);
- if (idx >= MAX_PRIO) {
- if (array == busiest->expired && busiest->active->nr_active) {
- array = busiest->active;
- dst_array = this_rq->active;
- goto new_array;
- }
+ p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
+next:
+ if (!p)
goto out;
- }
-
- head = array->queue + idx;
- curr = head->prev;
-skip_queue:
- tmp = list_entry(curr, struct task_struct, run_list);
-
- curr = curr->prev;
-
/*
* To help distribute high priority tasks accross CPUs we don't
* skip a task if it will be the highest priority task (i.e. smallest
* prio value) on its new queue regardless of its load weight
*/
- skip_for_load = tmp->load_weight > rem_load_move;
- if (skip_for_load && idx < this_best_prio)
- skip_for_load = !best_prio_seen && idx == best_prio;
+ skip_for_load = (p->se.load.weight >> 1) > rem_load_move +
+ SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ;
+ if (skip_for_load && p->prio < this_best_prio)
+ skip_for_load = !best_prio_seen && p->prio == best_prio;
if (skip_for_load ||
- !can_migrate_task(tmp, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
+ !can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
- best_prio_seen |= idx == best_prio;
- if (curr != head)
- goto skip_queue;
- idx++;
- goto skip_bitmap;
+ best_prio_seen |= p->prio == best_prio;
+ p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
+ goto next;
}
- pull_task(busiest, array, tmp, this_rq, dst_array, this_cpu);
+ pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
pulled++;
- rem_load_move -= tmp->load_weight;
+ rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight;
/*
* We only want to steal up to the prescribed number of tasks
* and the prescribed amount of weighted load.
*/
if (pulled < max_nr_move && rem_load_move > 0) {
- if (idx < this_best_prio)
- this_best_prio = idx;
- if (curr != head)
- goto skip_queue;
- idx++;
- goto skip_bitmap;
+ if (p->prio < this_best_prio)
+ this_best_prio = p->prio;
+ p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
+ goto next;
}
out:
/*
@@ -2250,18 +2210,48 @@ out:
if (all_pinned)
*all_pinned = pinned;
+ *load_moved = max_load_move - rem_load_move;
return pulled;
}
/*
+ * move_tasks tries to move up to max_nr_move tasks and max_load_move weighted
+ * load from busiest to this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within
+ * "domain". Returns the number of tasks moved.
+ *
+ * Called with both runqueues locked.
+ */
+static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
+ unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
+ struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
+ int *all_pinned)
+{
+ struct sched_class *class = sched_class_highest;
+ unsigned long load_moved, total_nr_moved = 0, nr_moved;
+ long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
+
+ do {
+ nr_moved = class->load_balance(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
+ max_nr_move, (unsigned long)rem_load_move,
+ sd, idle, all_pinned, &load_moved);
+ total_nr_moved += nr_moved;
+ max_nr_move -= nr_moved;
+ rem_load_move -= load_moved;
+ class = class->next;
+ } while (class && max_nr_move && rem_load_move > 0);
+
+ return total_nr_moved;
+}
+
+/*
* find_busiest_group finds and returns the busiest CPU group within the
* domain. It calculates and returns the amount of weighted load which
* should be moved to restore balance via the imbalance parameter.
*/
static struct sched_group *
find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
- unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *sd_idle,
- cpumask_t *cpus, int *balance)
+ unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
+ int *sd_idle, cpumask_t *cpus, int *balance)
{
struct sched_group *busiest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
unsigned long max_load, avg_load, total_load, this_load, total_pwr;
@@ -2325,7 +2315,7 @@ find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
avg_load += load;
sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running