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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /kernel/sched.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/sched.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched.c5004
1 files changed, 5004 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f69c4a5361e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5004 @@
+/*
+ * kernel/sched.c
+ *
+ * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
+ * make semaphores SMP safe
+ * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
+ * by Andrea Arcangeli
+ * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
+ * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
+ * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
+ * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
+ * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
+ * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
+ * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/profile.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpuset.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/times.h>
+#include <linux/acct.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+/*
+ * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
+ * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
+ * and back.
+ */
+#define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
+#define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
+#define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
+
+/*
+ * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
+ * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
+ * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
+ */
+#define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
+#define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
+#define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
+
+/*
+ * Some helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
+ */
+#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((TIME) / (1000000000 / HZ))
+#define JIFFIES_TO_NS(TIME) ((TIME) * (1000000000 / HZ))
+
+/*
+ * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
+ *
+ * Minimum timeslice is 5 msecs (or 1 jiffy, whichever is larger),
+ * default timeslice is 100 msecs, maximum timeslice is 800 msecs.
+ * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
+ */
+#define MIN_TIMESLICE max(5 * HZ / 1000, 1)
+#define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
+#define ON_RUNQUEUE_WEIGHT 30
+#define CHILD_PENALTY 95
+#define PARENT_PENALTY 100
+#define EXIT_WEIGHT 3
+#define PRIO_BONUS_RATIO 25
+#define MAX_BONUS (MAX_USER_PRIO * PRIO_BONUS_RATIO / 100)
+#define INTERACTIVE_DELTA 2
+#define MAX_SLEEP_AVG (DEF_TIMESLICE * MAX_BONUS)
+#define STARVATION_LIMIT (MAX_SLEEP_AVG)
+#define NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG (JIFFIES_TO_NS(MAX_SLEEP_AVG))
+
+/*
+ * If a task is 'interactive' then we reinsert it in the active
+ * array after it has expired its current timeslice. (it will not
+ * continue to run immediately, it will still roundrobin with
+ * other interactive tasks.)
+ *
+ * This part scales the interactivity limit depending on niceness.
+ *
+ * We scale it linearly, offset by the INTERACTIVE_DELTA delta.
+ * Here are a few examples of different nice levels:
+ *
+ * TASK_INTERACTIVE(-20): [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0]
+ * TASK_INTERACTIVE(-10): [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0]
+ * TASK_INTERACTIVE( 0): [1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ * TASK_INTERACTIVE( 10): [1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ * TASK_INTERACTIVE( 19): [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ *
+ * (the X axis represents the possible -5 ... 0 ... +5 dynamic
+ * priority range a task can explore, a value of '1' means the
+ * task is rated interactive.)
+ *
+ * Ie. nice +19 tasks can never get 'interactive' enough to be
+ * reinserted into the active array. And only heavily CPU-hog nice -20
+ * tasks will be expired. Default nice 0 tasks are somewhere between,
+ * it takes some effort for them to get interactive, but it's not
+ * too hard.
+ */
+
+#define CURRENT_BONUS(p) \
+ (NS_TO_JIFFIES((p)->sleep_avg) * MAX_BONUS / \
+ MAX_SLEEP_AVG)
+
+#define GRANULARITY (10 * HZ / 1000 ? : 1)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define TIMESLICE_GRANULARITY(p) (GRANULARITY * \
+ (1 << (((MAX_BONUS - CURRENT_BONUS(p)) ? : 1) - 1)) * \
+ num_online_cpus())
+#else
+#define TIMESLICE_GRANULARITY(p) (GRANULARITY * \
+ (1 << (((MAX_BONUS - CURRENT_BONUS(p)) ? : 1) - 1)))
+#endif
+
+#define SCALE(v1,v1_max,v2_max) \
+ (v1) * (v2_max) / (v1_max)
+
+#define DELTA(p) \
+ (SCALE(TASK_NICE(p), 40, MAX_BONUS) + INTERACTIVE_DELTA)
+
+#define TASK_INTERACTIVE(p) \
+ ((p)->prio <= (p)->static_prio - DELTA(p))
+
+#define INTERACTIVE_SLEEP(p) \
+ (JIFFIES_TO_NS(MAX_SLEEP_AVG * \
+ (MAX_BONUS / 2 + DELTA((p)) + 1) / MAX_BONUS - 1))
+
+#define TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq) \
+ ((p)->prio < (rq)->curr->prio)
+
+/*
+ * task_timeslice() scales user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
+ * to time slice values: [800ms ... 100ms ... 5ms]
+ *
+ * The higher a thread's priority, the bigger timeslices
+ * it gets during one round of execution. But even the lowest
+ * priority thread gets MIN_TIMESLICE worth of execution time.
+ */
+
+#define SCALE_PRIO(x, prio) \
+ max(x * (MAX_PRIO - prio) / (MAX_USER_PRIO/2), MIN_TIMESLICE)
+
+static inline unsigned int task_timeslice(task_t *p)
+{
+ if (p->static_prio < NICE_TO_PRIO(0))
+ return SCALE_PRIO(DEF_TIMESLICE*4, p->static_prio);
+ else
+ return SCALE_PRIO(DEF_TIMESLICE, p->static_prio);
+}
+#define task_hot(p, now, sd) ((long long) ((now) - (p)->last_ran) \
+ < (long long) (sd)->cache_hot_time)
+
+/*
+ * These are the runqueue data structures:
+ */
+
+#define BITMAP_SIZE ((((MAX_PRIO+1+7)/8)+sizeof(long)-1)/sizeof(long))
+
+typedef struct runqueue runqueue_t;
+
+struct prio_array {
+ unsigned int nr_active;
+ unsigned long bitmap[BITMAP_SIZE];
+ struct list_head queue[MAX_PRIO];
+};
+
+/*
+ * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
+ *
+ * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
+ * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
+ * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
+ */
+struct runqueue {
+ spinlock_t lock;
+
+ /*
+ * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
+ * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
+ */
+ unsigned long nr_running;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ unsigned long cpu_load;
+#endif
+ unsigned long long nr_switches;
+
+ /*
+ * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
+ * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
+ * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
+ * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
+ */
+ unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
+
+ unsigned long expired_timestamp;
+ unsigned long long timestamp_last_tick;
+ task_t *curr, *idle;
+ struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
+ prio_array_t *active, *expired, arrays[2];
+ int best_expired_prio;
+ atomic_t nr_iowait;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+
+ /* For active balancing */
+ int active_balance;
+ int push_cpu;
+
+ task_t *migration_thread;
+ struct list_head migration_queue;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+ /* latency stats */
+ struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
+
+ /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
+ unsigned long yld_exp_empty;
+ unsigned long yld_act_empty;
+ unsigned long yld_both_empty;
+ unsigned long yld_cnt;
+
+ /* schedule() stats */
+ unsigned long sched_switch;
+ unsigned long sched_cnt;
+ unsigned long sched_goidle;
+
+ /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
+ unsigned long ttwu_cnt;
+ unsigned long ttwu_local;
+#endif
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct runqueue, runqueues);
+
+#define for_each_domain(cpu, domain) \
+ for (domain = cpu_rq(cpu)->sd; domain; domain = domain->parent)
+
+#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
+#define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
+#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
+#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
+
+/*
+ * Default context-switch locking:
+ */
+#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
+# define prepare_arch_switch(rq, next) do { } while (0)
+# define finish_arch_switch(rq, next) spin_unlock_irq(&(rq)->lock)
+# define task_running(rq, p) ((rq)->curr == (p))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
+ * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
+ * explicitly disabling preemption.
+ */
+static inline runqueue_t *task_rq_lock(task_t *p, unsigned long *flags)
+ __acquires(rq->lock)
+{
+ struct runqueue *rq;
+
+repeat_lock_task:
+ local_irq_save(*flags);
+ rq = task_rq(p);
+ spin_lock(&rq->lock);
+ if (unlikely(rq != task_rq(p))) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
+ goto repeat_lock_task;
+ }
+ return rq;
+}
+
+static inline void task_rq_unlock(runqueue_t *rq, unsigned long *flags)
+ __releases(rq->lock)
+{
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+/*
+ * bump this up when changing the output format or the meaning of an existing
+ * format, so that tools can adapt (or abort)
+ */
+#define SCHEDSTAT_VERSION 11
+
+static int show_schedstat(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ seq_printf(seq, "version %d\n", SCHEDSTAT_VERSION);
+ seq_printf(seq, "timestamp %lu\n", jiffies);
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+ int dcnt = 0;
+#endif
+
+ /* runqueue-specific stats */
+ seq_printf(seq,
+ "cpu%d %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
+ cpu, rq->yld_both_empty,
+ rq->yld_act_empty, rq->yld_exp_empty, rq->yld_cnt,
+ rq->sched_switch, rq->sched_cnt, rq->sched_goidle,
+ rq->ttwu_cnt, rq->ttwu_local,
+ rq->rq_sched_info.cpu_time,
+ rq->rq_sched_info.run_delay, rq->rq_sched_info.pcnt);
+
+ seq_printf(seq, "\n");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /* domain-specific stats */
+ for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
+ enum idle_type itype;
+ char mask_str[NR_CPUS];
+
+ cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, NR_CPUS, sd->span);
+ seq_printf(seq, "domain%d %s", dcnt++, mask_str);
+ for (itype = SCHED_IDLE; itype < MAX_IDLE_TYPES;
+ itype++) {
+ seq_printf(seq, " %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
+ sd->lb_cnt[itype],
+ sd->lb_balanced[itype],
+ sd->lb_failed[itype],
+ sd->lb_imbalance[itype],
+ sd->lb_gained[itype],
+ sd->lb_hot_gained[itype],
+ sd->lb_nobusyq[itype],
+ sd->lb_nobusyg[itype]);
+ }
+ seq_printf(seq, " %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
+ sd->alb_cnt, sd->alb_failed, sd->alb_pushed,
+ sd->sbe_pushed, sd->sbe_attempts,
+ sd->ttwu_wake_remote, sd->ttwu_move_affine, sd->ttwu_move_balance);
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int schedstat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ unsigned int size = PAGE_SIZE * (1 + num_online_cpus() / 32);
+ char *buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ struct seq_file *m;
+ int res;
+
+ if (!buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ res = single_open(file, show_schedstat, NULL);
+ if (!res) {
+ m = file->private_data;
+ m->buf = buf;
+ m->size = size;
+ } else
+ kfree(buf);
+ return res;
+}
+
+struct file_operations proc_schedstat_operations = {
+ .open = schedstat_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = single_release,
+};
+
+# define schedstat_inc(rq, field) do { (rq)->field++; } while (0)
+# define schedstat_add(rq, field, amt) do { (rq)->field += (amt); } while (0)
+#else /* !CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
+# define schedstat_inc(rq, field) do { } while (0)
+# define schedstat_add(rq, field, amt) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * rq_lock - lock a given runqueue and disable interrupts.
+ */
+static inline runqueue_t *this_rq_lock(void)
+ __acquires(rq->lock)
+{
+ runqueue_t *rq;
+
+ local_irq_disable();
+ rq = this_rq();
+ spin_lock(&rq->lock);
+
+ return rq;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+static int cpu_and_siblings_are_idle(int cpu)
+{
+ int sib;
+ for_each_cpu_mask(sib, cpu_sibling_map[cpu]) {
+ if (idle_cpu(sib))
+ continue;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+#else
+#define cpu_and_siblings_are_idle(A) idle_cpu(A)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+/*
+ * Called when a process is dequeued from the active array and given
+ * the cpu. We should note that with the exception of interactive
+ * tasks, the expired queue will become the active queue after the active
+ * queue is empty, without explicitly dequeuing and requeuing tasks in the
+ * expired queue. (Interactive tasks may be requeued directly to the
+ * active queue, thus delaying tasks in the expired queue from running;
+ * see scheduler_tick()).
+ *
+ * This function is only called from sched_info_arrive(), rather than
+ * dequeue_task(). Even though a task may be queued and dequeued multiple
+ * times as it is shuffled about, we're really interested in knowing how
+ * long it was from the *first* time it was queued to the time that it
+ * finally hit a cpu.
+ */
+static inline void sched_info_dequeued(task_t *t)
+{
+ t->sched_info.last_queued = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when a task finally hits the cpu. We can now calculate how
+ * long it was waiting to run. We also note when it began so that we
+ * can keep stats on how long its timeslice is.
+ */
+static inline void sched_info_arrive(task_t *t)
+{
+ unsigned long now = jiffies, diff = 0;
+ struct runqueue *rq = task_rq(t);
+
+ if (t->sched_info.last_queued)
+ diff = now - t->sched_info.last_queued;
+ sched_info_dequeued(t);
+ t->sched_info.run_delay += diff;
+ t->sched_info.last_arrival = now;
+ t->sched_info.pcnt++;
+
+ if (!rq)
+ return;
+
+ rq->rq_sched_info.run_delay += diff;
+ rq->rq_sched_info.pcnt++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when a process is queued into either the active or expired
+ * array. The time is noted and later used to determine how long we
+ * had to wait for us to reach the cpu. Since the expired queue will
+ * become the active queue after active queue is empty, without dequeuing
+ * and requeuing any tasks, we are interested in queuing to either. It
+ * is unusual but not impossible for tasks to be dequeued and immediately
+ * requeued in the same or another array: this can happen in sched_yield(),
+ * set_user_nice(), and even load_balance() as it moves tasks from runqueue
+ * to runqueue.
+ *
+ * This function is only called from enqueue_task(), but also only updates
+ * the timestamp if it is already not set. It's assumed that
+ * sched_info_dequeued() will clear that stamp when appropriate.
+ */
+static inline void sched_info_queued(task_t *t)
+{
+ if (!t->sched_info.last_queued)
+ t->sched_info.last_queued = jiffies;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when a process ceases being the active-running process, either
+ * voluntarily or involuntarily. Now we can calculate how long we ran.
+ */
+static inline void sched_info_depart(task_t *t)
+{
+ struct runqueue *rq = task_rq(t);
+ unsigned long diff = jiffies - t->sched_info.last_arrival;
+
+ t->sched_info.cpu_time += diff;
+
+ if (rq)
+ rq->rq_sched_info.cpu_time += diff;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when tasks are switched involuntarily due, typically, to expiring
+ * their time slice. (This may also be called when switching to or from
+ * the idle task.) We are only called when prev != next.
+ */
+static inline void sched_info_switch(task_t *prev, task_t *next)
+{
+ struct runqueue *rq = task_rq(prev);
+
+ /*
+ * prev now departs the cpu. It's not interesting to record
+ * stats about how efficient we were at scheduling the idle
+ * process, however.
+ */
+ if (prev != rq->idle)
+ sched_info_depart(prev);
+
+ if (next != rq->idle)
+ sched_info_arrive(next);
+}
+#else
+#define sched_info_queued(t) do { } while (0)
+#define sched_info_switch(t, next) do { } while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
+
+/*
+ * Adding/removing a task to/from a priority array:
+ */
+static void dequeue_task(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
+{
+ array->nr_active--;
+ list_del(&p->run_list);
+ if (list_empty(array->queue + p->prio))
+ __clear_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap);
+}
+
+static void enqueue_task(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
+{
+ sched_info_queued(p);
+ list_add_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
+ __set_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap);
+ array->nr_active++;
+ p->array = array;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put task to the end of the run list without the overhead of dequeue
+ * followed by enqueue.
+ */
+static void requeue_task(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
+{
+ list_move_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
+}
+
+static inline void enqueue_task_head(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
+{
+ list_add(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
+ __set_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap);
+ array->nr_active++;
+ p->array = array;
+}
+
+/*
+ * effective_prio - return the priority that is based on the static
+ * priority but is modified by bonuses/penalties.
+ *
+ * We scale the actual sleep average [0 .... MAX_SLEEP_AVG]
+ * into the -5 ... 0 ... +5 bonus/penalty range.
+ *
+ * We use 25% of the full 0...39 priority range so that:
+ *
+ * 1) nice +19 interactive tasks do not preempt nice 0 CPU hogs.
+ * 2) nice -20 CPU hogs do not get preempted by nice 0 tasks.
+ *
+ * Both properties are important to certain workloads.
+ */
+static int effective_prio(task_t *p)
+{
+ int bonus, prio;
+
+ if (rt_task(p))
+ return p->prio;
+
+ bonus = CURRENT_BONUS(p) - MAX_BONUS / 2;
+
+ prio = p->static_prio - bonus;
+ if (prio < MAX_RT_PRIO)
+ prio = MAX_RT_PRIO;
+ if (prio > MAX_PRIO-1)
+ prio = MAX_PRIO-1;
+ return prio;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
+ */
+static inline void __activate_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq)
+{
+ enqueue_task(p, rq->active);
+ rq->nr_running++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __activate_idle_task - move idle task to the _front_ of runqueue.
+ */
+static inline void __activate_idle_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq)
+{
+ enqueue_task_head(p, rq->active);
+ rq->nr_running++;
+}
+
+static void recalc_task_prio(task_t *p, unsigned long long now)
+{
+ /* Caller must always ensure 'now >= p->timestamp' */
+ unsigned long long __sleep_time = now - p->timestamp;
+ unsigned long sleep_time;
+
+ if (__sleep_time > NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG)
+ sleep_time = NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG;
+ else
+ sleep_time = (unsigned long)__sleep_time;
+
+ if (likely(sleep_time > 0)) {
+ /*
+ * User tasks that sleep a long time are categorised as
+ * idle and will get just interactive status to stay active &
+ * prevent them suddenly becoming cpu hogs and starving
+ * other processes.
+ */
+ if (p->mm && p->activated != -1 &&
+ sleep_time > INTERACTIVE_SLEEP(p)) {
+ p->sleep_avg = JIFFIES_TO_NS(MAX_SLEEP_AVG -
+ DEF_TIMESLICE);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * The lower the sleep avg a task has the more
+ * rapidly it will rise with sleep time.
+ */
+ sleep_time *= (MAX_BONUS - CURRENT_BONUS(p)) ? : 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Tasks waking from uninterruptible sleep are
+ * limited in their sleep_avg rise as they
+ * are likely to be waiting on I/O
+ */
+ if (p->activated == -1 && p->mm) {
+ if (p->sleep_avg >= INTERACTIVE_SLEEP(p))
+ sleep_time = 0;
+ else if (p->sleep_avg + sleep_time >=
+ INTERACTIVE_SLEEP(p)) {
+ p->sleep_avg = INTERACTIVE_SLEEP(p);
+ sleep_time = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This code gives a bonus to interactive tasks.
+ *
+ * The boost works by updating the 'average sleep time'
+ * value here, based on ->timestamp. The more time a
+ * task spends sleeping, the higher the average gets -
+ * and the higher the priority boost gets as well.
+ */
+ p->sleep_avg += sleep_time;
+
+ if (p->sleep_avg > NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG)
+ p->sleep_avg = NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG;
+ }
+ }
+
+ p->prio = effective_prio(p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue and do priority recalculation
+ *
+ * Update all the scheduling statistics stuff. (sleep average
+ * calculation, priority modifiers, etc.)
+ */
+static void activate_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq, int local)
+{
+ unsigned long long now;
+
+ now = sched_clock();
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ if (!local) {
+ /* Compensate for drifting sched_clock */
+ runqueue_t *this_rq = this_rq();
+ now = (now - this_rq->timestamp_last_tick)
+ + rq->timestamp_last_tick;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ recalc_task_prio(p, now);
+
+ /*
+ * This checks to make sure it's not an uninterruptible task
+ * that is now waking up.
+ */
+ if (!p->activated) {
+ /*
+ * Tasks which were woken up by interrupts (ie. hw events)
+ * are most likely of interactive nature. So we give them
+ * the credit of extending their sleep time to the period
+ * of time they spend on the runqueue, waiting for execution
+ * on a CPU, first time around:
+ */
+ if (in_interrupt())
+ p->activated = 2;
+ else {
+ /*
+ * Normal first-time wakeups get a credit too for
+ * on-runqueue time, but it will be weighted down:
+ */
+ p->activated = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ p->timestamp = now;
+
+ __activate_task(p, rq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
+ */
+static void deactivate_task(struct task_struct *p, runqueue_t *rq)
+{
+ rq->nr_running--;
+ dequeue_task(p, p->array);
+ p->array = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
+ *
+ * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
+ * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
+ * the target CPU.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static void resched_task(task_t *p)
+{
+ int need_resched, nrpolling;
+
+ assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
+
+ /* minimise the chance of sending an interrupt to poll_idle() */
+ nrpolling = test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
+ need_resched = test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
+ nrpolling |= test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
+
+ if (!need_resched && !nrpolling && (task_cpu(p) != smp_processor_id()))
+ smp_send_reschedule(task_cpu(p));
+}
+#else
+static inline void resched_task(task_t *p)
+{
+ set_tsk_need_resched(p);
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
+ * @p: the task in question.
+ */
+inline int task_curr(const task_t *p)
+{
+ return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+enum request_type {
+ REQ_MOVE_TASK,
+ REQ_SET_DOMAIN,
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+ struct list_head list;
+ enum request_type type;
+
+ /* For REQ_MOVE_TASK */
+ task_t *task;
+ int dest_cpu;
+
+ /* For REQ_SET_DOMAIN */
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+
+ struct completion done;
+} migration_req_t;
+
+/*
+ * The task's runqueue lock must be held.
+ * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
+ */
+static int migrate_task(task_t *p, int dest_cpu, migration_req_t *req)
+{
+ runqueue_t *rq = task_rq(p);
+
+ /*
+ * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
+ * it is sufficient to simply update the task's cpu field.
+ */
+ if (!p->array && !task_running(rq, p)) {
+ set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ init_completion(&req->done);
+ req->type = REQ_MOVE_TASK;
+ req->task = p;
+ req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
+ list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
+ *
+ * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
+ * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
+ * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
+ * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
+ * waiting to become inactive.
+ */
+void wait_task_inactive(task_t * p)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ runqueue_t *rq;
+ int preempted;
+
+repeat:
+ rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+ /* Must be off runqueue entirely, not preempted. */
+ if (unlikely(p->array || task_running(rq, p))) {
+ /* If it's preempted, we yield. It could be a while. */
+ preempted = !task_running(rq, p);
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+ cpu_relax();
+ if (preempted)
+ yield();
+ goto repeat;
+ }
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+}
+
+/***
+ * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
+ * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
+ *
+ * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
+ * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
+ *
+ * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
+ * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
+ * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
+ * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
+ * achieved as well.
+ */
+void kick_process(task_t *p)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ cpu = task_cpu(p);
+ if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
+ smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu.
+ *
+ * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
+ * balance conservatively.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long source_load(int cpu)
+{
+ runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ unsigned long load_now = rq->nr_running * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+
+ return min(rq->cpu_load, load_now);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu
+ */
+static inline unsigned long target_load(int cpu)
+{
+ runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ unsigned long load_now = rq->nr_running * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+
+ return max(rq->cpu_load, load_now);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
+ * not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to
+ * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
+ * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
+ *
+ * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
+ */
+#if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE)
+static int wake_idle(int cpu, task_t *p)
+{
+ cpumask_t tmp;
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+ int i;
+
+ if (idle_cpu(cpu))
+ return cpu;
+
+ for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
+ if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE) {
+ cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, cpu_online_map);
+ cpus_and(tmp, tmp, p->cpus_allowed);
+ for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
+ if (idle_cpu(i))
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ else break;
+ }
+ return cpu;
+}
+#else
+static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, task_t *p)
+{
+ return cpu;
+}
+#endif
+
+/***
+ * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
+ * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
+ * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
+ * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
+ *
+ * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
+ * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
+ * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
+ * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
+ * runnable without the overhead of this.
+ *
+ * returns failure only if the task is already active.
+ */
+static int try_to_wake_up(task_t * p, unsigned int state, int sync)
+{
+ int cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ long old_state;
+ runqueue_t *rq;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ unsigned long load, this_load;
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+ int new_cpu;
+#endif
+
+ rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+ old_state = p->state;
+ if (!(old_state & state))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (p->array)
+ goto out_running;
+
+ cpu = task_cpu(p);
+ this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
+ goto out_activate;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+ schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_cnt);
+ if (cpu == this_cpu) {
+ schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
+ } else {
+ for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
+ if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
+ schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ new_cpu = cpu;
+ if (cpu == this_cpu || unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)))
+ goto out_set_cpu;
+
+ load = source_load(cpu);
+ this_load = target_load(this_cpu);
+
+ /*
+ * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible) effect of
+ * the currently running task from the load of the current CPU:
+ */
+ if (sync)
+ this_load -= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+
+ /* Don't pull the task off an idle CPU to a busy one */
+ if (load < SCHED_LOAD_SCALE/2 && this_load > SCHED_LOAD_SCALE/2)
+ goto out_set_cpu;
+
+ new_cpu = this_cpu; /* Wake to this CPU if we can */
+
+ /*
+ * Scan domains for affine wakeup and passive balancing
+ * possibilities.
+ */
+ for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
+ unsigned int imbalance;
+ /*
+ * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct
+ * limit is reached.
+ */
+ imbalance = sd->imbalance_pct + (sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
+
+ if ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) &&
+ !task_hot(p, rq->timestamp_last_tick, sd)) {
+ /*
+ * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and p is cache cold
+ * in this domain.
+ */
+ if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
+ schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_move_affine);
+ goto out_set_cpu;
+ }
+ } else if ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) &&
+ imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) {
+ /*
+ * This domain has SD_WAKE_BALANCE and there is
+ * an imbalance.
+ */
+ if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
+ schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_move_balance);
+ goto out_set_cpu;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ new_cpu = cpu; /* Could not wake to this_cpu. Wake to cpu instead */
+out_set_cpu:
+ new_cpu = wake_idle(new_cpu, p);
+ if (new_cpu != cpu) {
+ set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+ /* might preempt at this point */
+ rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+ old_state = p->state;
+ if (!(old_state & state))
+ goto out;
+ if (p->array)
+ goto out_running;
+
+ this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ cpu = task_cpu(p);
+ }
+
+out_activate:
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+ if (old_state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) {
+ rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
+ /*
+ * Tasks on involuntary sleep don't earn
+ * sleep_avg beyond just interactive state.
+ */
+ p->activated = -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Sync wakeups (i.e. those types of wakeups where the waker
+ * has indicated that it will leave the CPU in short order)
+ * don't trigger a preemption, if the woken up task will run on
+ * this cpu. (in this case the 'I will reschedule' promise of
+ * the waker guarantees that the freshly woken up task is going
+ * to be considered on this CPU.)
+ */
+ activate_task(p, rq, cpu == this_cpu);
+ if (!sync || cpu != this_cpu) {
+ if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq))
+ resched_task(rq->curr);
+ }
+ success = 1;
+
+out_running:
+ p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+out:
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+
+ return success;
+}
+
+int fastcall wake_up_process(task_t * p)
+{
+ return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED |
+ TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
+
+int fastcall wake_up_state(task_t *p, unsigned int state)
+{
+ return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static int find_idlest_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu,
+ struct sched_domain *sd);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
+ * p is forked by current.
+ */
+void fastcall sched_fork(task_t *p)
+{
+ /*
+ * We mark the process as running here, but have not actually
+ * inserted it onto the runqueue yet. This guarantees that
+ * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
+ * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
+ */
+ p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->run_list);
+ p->array = NULL;
+ spin_lock_init(&p->switch_lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+ memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+ /*
+ * During context-switch we hold precisely one spinlock, which
+ * schedule_tail drops. (in the common case it's this_rq()->lock,
+ * but it also can be p->switch_lock.) So we compensate with a count
+ * of 1. Also, we want to start with kernel preemption disabled.
+ */
+ p->thread_info->preempt_count = 1;
+#endif
+ /*
+ * Share the timeslice between parent and child, thus the
+ * total amount of pending timeslices in the system doesn't change,
+ * resulting in more scheduling fairness.
+ */
+ local_irq_disable();
+ p->time_slice = (current->time_slice + 1) >> 1;
+ /*
+ * The remainder of