Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core

Conflicts:
	fs/proc/array.c

Merge reason: resolve conflict and queue up dependent patch.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

1 files changed, 252 insertions, 179 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c
index 6b11b07cfe7..705f02ac743 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutree.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
  *
  * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
- * 	Documentation/RCU
+ *	Documentation/RCU
  */
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -49,13 +49,6 @@
 
 #include "rcutree.h"
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
-static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
-struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
-	STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
-#endif
-
 /* Data structures. */
 
 #define RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(name) { \
@@ -70,6 +63,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
 	.gpnum = -300, \
 	.completed = -300, \
 	.onofflock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&name.onofflock), \
+	.orphan_cbs_list = NULL, \
+	.orphan_cbs_tail = &name.orphan_cbs_list, \
+	.orphan_qlen = 0, \
 	.fqslock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&name.fqslock), \
 	.n_force_qs = 0, \
 	.n_force_qs_ngp = 0, \
@@ -81,24 +77,16 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data);
 struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh_state);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
 
-extern long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void);
-static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(struct rcu_state *rsp);
-static void cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp,
-			  struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags);
-static void cpu_quiet_msk_finish(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags);
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp);
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
-static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
-				    struct rcu_data *rdp);
-static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
-		       void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
-		       struct rcu_state *rsp);
-static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp);
-static void __cpuinit rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp,
-					   int preemptable);
 
-#include "rcutree_plugin.h"
+/*
+ * Return true if an RCU grace period is in progress.  The ACCESS_ONCE()s
+ * permit this function to be invoked without holding the root rcu_node
+ * structure's ->lock, but of course results can be subject to change.
+ */
+static int rcu_gp_in_progress(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+	return ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) != ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum);
+}
 
 /*
  * Note a quiescent state.  Because we do not need to know
@@ -107,27 +95,23 @@ static void __cpuinit rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp,
  */
 void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct rcu_data *rdp;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
 	rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu);
-	rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
 	rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed;
-	rcu_preempt_qs(cpu);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	barrier();
+	rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
+	rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(cpu);
 }
 
 void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct rcu_data *rdp;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
 	rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
-	rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
 	rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed;
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	barrier();
+	rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
@@ -141,6 +125,10 @@ static int blimit = 10;		/* Maximum callbacks per softirq. */
 static int qhimark = 10000;	/* If this many pending, ignore blimit. */
 static int qlowmark = 100;	/* Once only this many pending, use blimit. */
 
+module_param(blimit, int, 0);
+module_param(qhimark, int, 0);
+module_param(qlowmark, int, 0);
+
 static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed);
 static int rcu_pending(int cpu);
 
@@ -177,9 +165,7 @@ cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 static int
 cpu_needs_another_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
-	/* ACCESS_ONCE() because we are accessing outside of lock. */
-	return *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] &&
-	       ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) == ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum);
+	return *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] && !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -373,7 +359,7 @@ static long dyntick_recall_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 /*
  * Snapshot the specified CPU's dynticks counter so that we can later
  * credit them with an implicit quiescent state.  Return 1 if this CPU
- * is already in a quiescent state courtesy of dynticks idle mode.
+ * is in dynticks idle mode, which is an extended quiescent state.
  */
 static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
@@ -479,30 +465,34 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 	long delta;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
-	struct rcu_node *rnp_cur = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
-	struct rcu_node *rnp_end = &rsp->node[NUM_RCU_NODES];
 
 	/* Only let one CPU complain about others per time interval. */
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
 	delta = jiffies - rsp->jiffies_stall;
-	if (delta < RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY || rsp->gpnum == rsp->completed) {
+	if (delta < RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY || !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
 		return;
 	}
 	rsp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK;
+
+	/*
+	 * Now rat on any tasks that got kicked up to the root rcu_node
+	 * due to CPU offlining.
+	 */
+	rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
 
 	/* OK, time to rat on our buddy... */
 
 	printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU stalls:");
-	for (; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++) {
+	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
 		rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
-		if (rnp_cur->qsmask == 0)
+		if (rnp->qsmask == 0)
 			continue;
-		for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp_cur->grphi - rnp_cur->grplo; cpu++)
-			if (rnp_cur->qsmask & (1UL << cpu))
-				printk(" %d", rnp_cur->grplo + cpu);
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp->grphi - rnp->grplo; cpu++)
+			if (rnp->qsmask & (1UL << cpu))
+				printk(" %d", rnp->grplo + cpu);
 	}
 	printk(" (detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies)\n",
 	       smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rsp->gp_start));
@@ -541,8 +531,7 @@ static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 		/* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */
 		print_cpu_stall(rsp);
 
-	} else if (rsp->gpnum != rsp->completed &&
-		   delta >= RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY) {
+	} else if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) && delta >= RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY) {
 
 		/* They had two time units to dump stack, so complain. */
 		print_other_cpu_stall(rsp);
@@ -605,8 +594,6 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
 {
 	struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
 	struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
-	struct rcu_node *rnp_cur;
-	struct rcu_node *rnp_end;
 
 	if (!cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) {
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
@@ -615,6 +602,7 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
 
 	/* Advance to a new grace period and initialize state. */
 	rsp->gpnum++;
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp->signaled == RCU_GP_INIT);
 	rsp->signaled = RCU_GP_INIT; /* Hold off force_quiescent_state. */
 	rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
 	record_gp_stall_check_time(rsp);
@@ -622,16 +610,24 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
 	note_new_gpnum(rsp, rdp);
 
 	/*
-	 * Because we are first, we know that all our callbacks will
-	 * be covered by this upcoming grace period, even the ones
-	 * that were registered arbitrarily recently.
+	 * Because this CPU just now started the new grace period, we know
+	 * that all of its callbacks will be covered by this upcoming grace
+	 * period, even the ones that were registered arbitrarily recently.
+	 * Therefore, advance all outstanding callbacks to RCU_WAIT_TAIL.
+	 *
+	 * Other CPUs cannot be sure exactly when the grace period started.
+	 * Therefore, their recently registered callbacks must pass through
+	 * an additional RCU_NEXT_READY stage, so that they will be handled
+	 * by the next RCU grace period.
 	 */
 	rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
 	rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
 
 	/* Special-case the common single-level case. */
 	if (NUM_RCU_NODES == 1) {
+		rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
 		rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
+		rnp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
 		rsp->signaled = RCU_SIGNAL_INIT; /* force_quiescent_state OK. */
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
 		return;
@@ -644,42 +640,28 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
 	spin_lock(&rsp->onofflock);  /* irqs already disabled. */
 
 	/*
-	 * Set the quiescent-state-needed bits in all the non-leaf RCU
-	 * nodes for all currently online CPUs.  This operation relies
-	 * on the layout of the hierarchy within the rsp->node[] array.
-	 * Note that other CPUs will access only the leaves of the
-	 * hierarchy, which still indicate that no grace period is in
-	 * progress.  In addition, we have excluded CPU-hotplug operations.
-	 *
-	 * We therefore do not need to hold any locks.  Any required
-	 * memory barriers will be supplied by the locks guarding the
-	 * leaf rcu_nodes in the hierarchy.
-	 */
-
-	rnp_end = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
-	for (rnp_cur = &rsp->node[0]; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++)
-		rnp_cur->qsmask = rnp_cur->qsmaskinit;
-
-	/*
-	 * Now set up the leaf nodes.  Here we must be careful.  First,
-	 * we need to hold the lock in order to exclude other CPUs, which
-	 * might be contending for the leaf nodes' locks.  Second, as
-	 * soon as we initialize a given leaf node, its CPUs might run
-	 * up the rest of the hierarchy.  We must therefore acquire locks
-	 * for each node that we touch during this stage.  (But we still
-	 * are excluding CPU-hotplug operations.)
+	 * Set the quiescent-state-needed bits in all the rcu_node
+	 * structures for all currently online CPUs in breadth-first
+	 * order, starting from the root rcu_node structure.  This
+	 * operation relies on the layout of the hierarchy within the
+	 * rsp->node[] array.  Note that other CPUs will access only
+	 * the leaves of the hierarchy, which still indicate that no
+	 * grace period is in progress, at least until the corresponding
+	 * leaf node has been initialized.  In addition, we have excluded
+	 * CPU-hotplug operations.
 	 *
 	 * Note that the grace period cannot complete until we finish
 	 * the initialization process, as there will be at least one
 	 * qsmask bit set in the root node until that time, namely the
-	 * one corresponding to this CPU.
+	 * one corresponding to this CPU, due to the fact that we have
+	 * irqs disabled.
 	 */
-	rnp_end = &rsp->node[NUM_RCU_NODES];
-	rnp_cur = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
-	for (; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++) {
-		spin_lock(&rnp_cur->lock);	/* irqs already disabled. */
-		rnp_cur->qsmask = rnp_cur->qsmaskinit;
-		spin_unlock(&rnp_cur->lock);	/* irqs already disabled. */
+	rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
+		spin_lock(&rnp->lock);	/* irqs already disabled. */
+		rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
+		rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
+		rnp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
+		spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);	/* irqs already disabled. */
 	}
 
 	rsp->signaled = RCU_SIGNAL_INIT; /* force_quiescent_state now OK. */
@@ -720,8 +702,9 @@ rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
  * hold rnp->lock, as required by rcu_start_gp(), which will release it.
  */
 static void cpu_quiet_msk_finish(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
-	__releases(rnp->lock)
+	__releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
 {
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp));
 	rsp->completed = rsp->gpnum;
 	rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()]);
 	rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags);  /* releases root node's rnp->lock. */
@@ -739,6 +722,8 @@ cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
 	      unsigned long flags)
 	__releases(rnp->lock)
 {
+	struct rcu_node *rnp_c;
+
 	/* Walk up the rcu_node hierarchy. */
 	for (;;) {
 		if (!(rnp->qsmask & mask)) {
@@ -762,8 +747,10 @@ cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
 			break;
 		}
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+		rnp_c = rnp;
 		rnp = rnp->parent;
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp_c->qsmask);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -776,10 +763,10 @@ cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
 
 /*
  * Record a quiescent state for the specified CPU, which must either be
- * the current CPU or an offline CPU.  The lastcomp argument is used to
- * make sure we are still in the grace period of interest.  We don't want
- * to end the current grace period based on quiescent states detected in
- * an earlier grace period!
+ * the current CPU.  The lastcomp argument is used to make sure we are
+ * still in the grace period of interest.  We don't want to end the current
+ * grace period based on quiescent states detected in an earlier grace
+ * period!
  */
 static void
 cpu_quiet(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, long lastcomp)
@@ -814,7 +801,6 @@ cpu_quiet(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, long lastcomp)
 		 * This GP can't end until cpu checks in, so all of our
 		 * callbacks can be processed during the next GP.
 		 */
-		rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
 		rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
 
 		cpu_quiet_msk(mask, rsp, rnp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock */
@@ -855,24 +841,70 @@ rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 
 /*
+ * Move a dying CPU's RCU callbacks to the ->orphan_cbs_list for the
+ * specified flavor of RCU.  The callbacks will be adopted by the next
+ * _rcu_barrier() invocation or by the CPU_DEAD notifier, whichever
+ * comes first.  Because this is invoked from the CPU_DYING notifier,
+ * irqs are already disabled.
+ */
+static void rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
+
+	if (rdp->nxtlist == NULL)
+		return;  /* irqs disabled, so comparison is stable. */
+	spin_lock(&rsp->onofflock);  /* irqs already disabled. */
+	*rsp->orphan_cbs_tail = rdp->nxtlist;
+	rsp->orphan_cbs_tail = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
+	rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
+		rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
+	rsp->orphan_qlen += rdp->qlen;
+	rdp->qlen = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock);  /* irqs remain disabled. */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adopt previously orphaned RCU callbacks.
+ */
+static void rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct rcu_data *rdp;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+	rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
+	if (rsp->orphan_cbs_list == NULL) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	*rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rsp->orphan_cbs_list;
+	rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rsp->orphan_cbs_tail;
+	rdp->qlen += rsp->orphan_qlen;
+	rsp->orphan_cbs_list = NULL;
+	rsp->orphan_cbs_tail = &rsp->orphan_cbs_list;
+	rsp->orphan_qlen = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
  * Remove the outgoing CPU from the bitmasks in the rcu_node hierarchy
  * and move all callbacks from the outgoing CPU to the current one.
  */
 static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
 {
-	int i;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	long lastcomp;
 	unsigned long mask;
 	struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[cpu];
-	struct rcu_data *rdp_me;
 	struct rcu_node *rnp;
 
 	/* Exclude any attempts to start a new grace period. */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
 
 	/* Remove the outgoing CPU from the masks in the rcu_node hierarchy. */
-	rnp = rdp->mynode;
+	rnp = rdp->mynode;	/* this is the outgoing CPU's rnp. */
 	mask = rdp->grpmask;	/* rnp->grplo is constant. */
 	do {
 		spin_lock(&rnp->lock);		/* irqs already disabled. */
@@ -881,42 +913,16 @@ static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
 			spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
 			break;
 		}
-		rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(rsp, rnp);
+		rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(rsp, rnp, rdp);
 		mask = rnp->grpmask;
 		spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);	/* irqs remain disabled. */
 		rnp = rnp->parent;
 	} while (rnp != NULL);
 	lastcomp = rsp->completed;
 
-	spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock);		/* irqs remain disabled. */
-
-	/* Being offline is a quiescent state, so go record it. */
-	cpu_quiet(cpu, rsp, rdp, lastcomp);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
 
-	/*
-	 * Move callbacks from the outgoing CPU to the running CPU.
-	 * Note that the outgoing CPU is now quiscent, so it is now
-	 * (uncharacteristically) safe to access its rcu_data structure.
-	 * Note also that we must carefully retain the order of the
-	 * outgoing CPU's callbacks in order for rcu_barrier() to work
-	 * correctly.  Finally, note that we start all the callbacks
-	 * afresh, even those that have passed through a grace period
-	 * and are therefore ready to invoke.  The theory is that hotplug
-	 * events are rare, and that if they are frequent enough to
-	 * indefinitely delay callbacks, you have far worse things to
-	 * be worrying about.
-	 */
-	rdp_me = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
-	if (rdp->nxtlist != NULL) {
-		*rdp_me->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rdp->nxtlist;
-		rdp_me->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
-		rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
-		for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
-			rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
-		rdp_me->qlen += rdp->qlen;
-		rdp->qlen = 0;
-	}
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(rsp);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -934,6 +940,14 @@ static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
 
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 
+static void rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+}
+
+static void rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+}
+
 static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
 {
 }
@@ -1066,33 +1080,32 @@ static int rcu_process_dyntick(struct rcu_state *rsp, long lastcomp,
 	int cpu;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long mask;
-	struct rcu_node *rnp_cur = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
-	struct rcu_node *rnp_end = &rsp->node[NUM_RCU_NODES];
+	struct rcu_node *rnp;
 
-	for (; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++) {
+	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
 		mask = 0;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp_cur->lock, flags);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
 		if (rsp->completed != lastcomp) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_cur->lock, flags);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
 			return 1;
 		}
-		if (rnp_cur->qsmask == 0) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_cur->lock, flags);
+		if (rnp->qsmask == 0) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
 			continue;
 		}
-		cpu = rnp_cur->grplo;
+		cpu = rnp->grplo;
 		bit = 1;
-		for (; cpu <= rnp_cur->grphi; cpu++, bit <<= 1) {
-			if ((rnp_cur->qsmask & bit) != 0 && f(rsp->rda[cpu]))
+		for (; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++, bit <<= 1) {
+			if ((rnp->qsmask & bit) != 0 && f(rsp->rda[cpu]))
 				mask |= bit;
 		}
 		if (mask != 0 && rsp->completed == lastcomp) {
 
-			/* cpu_quiet_msk() releases rnp_cur->lock. */
-			cpu_quiet_msk(mask, rsp, rnp_cur, flags);
+			/* cpu_quiet_msk() releases rnp->lock. */
+			cpu_quiet_msk(mask, rsp, rnp, flags);
 			continue;
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_cur->lock, flags);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1108,7 +1121,7 @@ static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed)
 	struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
 	u8 signaled;
 
-	if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) == ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum))
+	if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp))
 		return;  /* No grace period in progress, nothing to force. */
 	if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rsp->fqslock, flags)) {
 		rsp->n_force_qs_lh++; /* Inexact, can lose counts.  Tough! */
@@ -1267,7 +1280,7 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
 	rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = &head->next;
 
 	/* Start a new grace period if one not already started. */
-	if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) == ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum)) {
+	if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
 		unsigned long nestflag;
 		struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp);
 
@@ -1347,7 +1360,7 @@ static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 	}
 
 	/* Has an RCU GP gone long enough to send resched IPIs &c? */
-	if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) != ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum) &&
+	if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
 	    ((long)(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs) - jiffies) < 0)) {
 		rdp->n_rp_need_fqs++;
 		return 1;
@@ -1384,6 +1397,82 @@ int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
 	       rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(cpu);
 }
 
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_head, rcu_barrier_head) = {NULL};
+static atomic_t rcu_barrier_cpu_count;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_barrier_mutex);
+static struct completion rcu_barrier_completion;
+
+static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *notused)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count))
+		complete(&rcu_barrier_completion);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called with preemption disabled, and from cross-cpu IRQ context.
+ */
+static void rcu_barrier_func(void *type)
+{
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	struct rcu_head *head = &per_cpu(rcu_barrier_head, cpu);
+	void (*call_rcu_func)(struct rcu_head *head,
+			      void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
+
+	atomic_inc(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count);
+	call_rcu_func = type;
+	call_rcu_func(head, rcu_barrier_callback);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Orchestrate the specified type of RCU barrier, waiting for all
+ * RCU callbacks of the specified type to complete.
+ */
+static void _rcu_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp,
+			 void (*call_rcu_func)(struct rcu_head *head,
+					       void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)))
+{
+	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
+	/* Take mutex to serialize concurrent rcu_barrier() requests. */
+	mutex_lock(&rcu_barrier_mutex);
+	init_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion);
+	/*
+	 * Initialize rcu_barrier_cpu_count to 1, then invoke
+	 * rcu_barrier_func() on each CPU, so that each CPU also has
+	 * incremented rcu_barrier_cpu_count.  Only then is it safe to
+	 * decrement rcu_barrier_cpu_count -- otherwise the first CPU
+	 * might complete its grace period before all of the other CPUs
+	 * did their increment, causing this function to return too
+	 * early.
+	 */
+	atomic_set(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count, 1);
+	preempt_disable(); /* stop CPU_DYING from filling orphan_cbs_list */
+	rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(rsp);
+	on_each_cpu(rcu_barrier_func, (void *)call_rcu_func, 1);
+	preempt_enable(); /* CPU_DYING can again fill orphan_cbs_list */
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count))
+		complete(&rcu_barrier_completion);
+	wait_for_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion);
+	mutex_unlock(&rcu_barrier_mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * rcu_barrier_bh - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu_bh() callbacks complete.
+ */
+void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
+{
+	_rcu_barrier(&rcu_bh_state, call_rcu_bh);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);
+
+/**
+ * rcu_barrier_sched - Wait for in-flight call_rcu_sched() callbacks.
+ */
+void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
+{
+	_rcu_barrier(&rcu_sched_state, call_rcu_sched);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched);
+
 /*
  * Do boot-time initialization of a CPU's per-CPU RCU data.
  */
@@ -1457,20 +1546,7 @@ rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, int preemptable)
 		rnp = rnp->parent;
 	} while (rnp != NULL && !(rnp->qsmaskinit & mask));
 
-	spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock);		/* irqs remain disabled. */
-
-	/*
-	 * A new grace period might start here.  If so, we will be part of
-	 * it, and its gpnum will be greater than ours, so we will
-	 * participate.  It is also possible for the gpnum to have been
-	 * incremented before this function was called, and the bitmasks
-	 * to not be filled out until now, in which case we will also
-	 * participate due to our gpnum being behind.
-	 */
-
-	/* Since it is coming online, the CPU is in a quiescent state. */
-	cpu_quiet(cpu, rsp, rdp, lastcomp);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
 }
 
 static void __cpuinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu)
@@ -1493,6 +1569,22 @@ int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
 		rcu_online_cpu(cpu);
 		break;
+	case CPU_DYING:
+	case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
+		/*
+		 * preempt_disable() in _rcu_barrier() prevents stop_machine(),
+		 * so when "on_each_cpu(rcu_barrier_func, (void *)type, 1);"
+		 * returns, all online cpus have queued rcu_barrier_func().
+		 * The dying CPU clears its cpu_online_mask bit and
+		 * moves all of its RCU callbacks to ->orphan_cbs_list
+		 * in the context of stop_machine(), so subsequent calls
+		 * to _rcu_barrier() will adopt these callbacks and only
+		 * then queue rcu_barrier_func() on all remaining CPUs.
+		 */
+		rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(&rcu_bh_state);
+		rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(&rcu_sched_state);
+		rcu_preempt_send_cbs_to_orphanage();
+		break;
 	case CPU_DEAD:
 	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
 	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
@@ -1555,7 +1647,8 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 		cpustride *= rsp->levelspread[i];
 		rnp = rsp->level[i];
 		for (j = 0; j < rsp->levelcnt[i]; j++, rnp++) {
-			spin_lock_init(&rnp->lock);
+			if (rnp != rcu_get_root(rsp))
+				spin_lock_init(&rnp->lock);
 			rnp->gpnum = 0;
 			rnp->qsmask = 0;
 			rnp->qsmaskinit = 0;
@@ -1578,6 +1671,7 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[1]);
 		}
 	}
+	spin_lock_init(&rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1587,6 +1681,10 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
  */
 #define RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(rsp, rcu_data) \
 do { \
+	int i; \
+	int j; \
+	struct rcu_node *rnp; \
+	\
 	rcu_init_one(rsp); \
 	rnp = (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; \
 	j = 0; \
@@ -1599,31 +1697,8 @@ do { \
 	} \
 } while (0)
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
-
-void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
-{
-	int i;			/* All used by RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(). */
-	int j;
-	struct rcu_node *rnp;
-
-	RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_preempt_state, rcu_preempt_data);
-}
-
-#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
-
-void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
-{
-}
-
-#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
-
 void __init __rcu_init(void)
 {
-	int i;			/* All used by RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(). */
-	int j;
-	struct rcu_node *rnp;
-
 	rcu_bootup_announce();
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
 	printk(KERN_INFO "RCU-based detection of stalled CPUs is enabled.\n");
@@ -1634,6 +1709,4 @@ void __init __rcu_init(void)
 	open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
 }
 
-module_param(blimit, int, 0);
-module_param(qhimark, int, 0);
-module_param(qlowmark, int, 0);
+#include "rcutree_plugin.h"