Merge branch 'devel' into next

16 files changed, 1442 insertions, 1279 deletions

diff --git a/fs/nfs/callback.c b/fs/nfs/callback.c
index c2e9cfd9e5a..3e634f2a108 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/callback.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/callback.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/freezer.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/svcauth_gss.h>
 
 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
 
@@ -182,10 +183,34 @@ void nfs_callback_down(void)
 	mutex_unlock(&nfs_callback_mutex);
 }
 
+static int check_gss_callback_principal(struct nfs_client *clp,
+					struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
+{
+	struct rpc_clnt *r = clp->cl_rpcclient;
+	char *p = svc_gss_principal(rqstp);
+
+	/*
+	 * It might just be a normal user principal, in which case
+	 * userspace won't bother to tell us the name at all.
+	 */
+	if (p == NULL)
+		return SVC_DENIED;
+
+	/* Expect a GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_NAME like "nfs@serverhostname" */
+
+	if (memcmp(p, "nfs@", 4) != 0)
+		return SVC_DENIED;
+	p += 4;
+	if (strcmp(p, r->cl_server) != 0)
+		return SVC_DENIED;
+	return SVC_OK;
+}
+
 static int nfs_callback_authenticate(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
 {
 	struct nfs_client *clp;
 	RPC_IFDEBUG(char buf[RPC_MAX_ADDRBUFLEN]);
+	int ret = SVC_OK;
 
 	/* Don't talk to strangers */
 	clp = nfs_find_client(svc_addr(rqstp), 4);
@@ -194,21 +219,22 @@ static int nfs_callback_authenticate(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
 
 	dprintk("%s: %s NFSv4 callback!\n", __func__,
 			svc_print_addr(rqstp, buf, sizeof(buf)));
-	nfs_put_client(clp);
 
 	switch (rqstp->rq_authop->flavour) {
 		case RPC_AUTH_NULL:
 			if (rqstp->rq_proc != CB_NULL)
-				return SVC_DENIED;
+				ret = SVC_DENIED;
 			break;
 		case RPC_AUTH_UNIX:
 			break;
 		case RPC_AUTH_GSS:
-			/* FIXME: RPCSEC_GSS handling? */
+			ret = check_gss_callback_principal(clp, rqstp);
+			break;
 		default:
-			return SVC_DENIED;
+			ret = SVC_DENIED;
 	}
-	return SVC_OK;
+	nfs_put_client(clp);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/client.c b/fs/nfs/client.c
index 7547600b617..9b728f3565a 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/client.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/client.c
@@ -143,7 +143,6 @@ static struct nfs_client *nfs_alloc_client(const struct nfs_client_initdata *cl_
 	clp->cl_proto = cl_init->proto;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
-	init_rwsem(&clp->cl_sem);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_delegations);
 	spin_lock_init(&clp->cl_lock);
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&clp->cl_renewd, nfs4_renew_state);
@@ -224,31 +223,54 @@ void nfs_put_client(struct nfs_client *clp)
 	}
 }
 
-static int nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr4(const struct sockaddr_in *sa1,
-				 const struct sockaddr_in *sa2)
+#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
+static const struct in6_addr *nfs_map_ipv4_addr(const struct sockaddr *sa, struct in6_addr *addr_mapped)
 {
-	return sa1->sin_addr.s_addr == sa2->sin_addr.s_addr;
+	switch (sa->sa_family) {
+		default:
+			return NULL;
+		case AF_INET6:
+			return &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr;
+			break;
+		case AF_INET:
+			ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(((const struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr,
+					addr_mapped);
+			return addr_mapped;
+	}
 }
 
-static int nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr6(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa1,
-				 const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa2)
+static int nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr(const struct sockaddr *sa1,
+		const struct sockaddr *sa2)
+{
+	const struct in6_addr *addr1;
+	const struct in6_addr *addr2;
+	struct in6_addr addr1_mapped;
+	struct in6_addr addr2_mapped;
+
+	addr1 = nfs_map_ipv4_addr(sa1, &addr1_mapped);
+	if (likely(addr1 != NULL)) {
+		addr2 = nfs_map_ipv4_addr(sa2, &addr2_mapped);
+		if (likely(addr2 != NULL))
+			return ipv6_addr_equal(addr1, addr2);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+static int nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr4(const struct sockaddr_in *sa1,
+				 const struct sockaddr_in *sa2)
 {
-	return ipv6_addr_equal(&sa1->sin6_addr, &sa2->sin6_addr);
+	return sa1->sin_addr.s_addr == sa2->sin_addr.s_addr;
 }
 
 static int nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr(const struct sockaddr *sa1,
 				 const struct sockaddr *sa2)
 {
-	switch (sa1->sa_family) {
-	case AF_INET:
-		return nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr4((const struct sockaddr_in *)sa1,
-				(const struct sockaddr_in *)sa2);
-	case AF_INET6:
-		return nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr6((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa1,
-				(const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa2);
-	}
-	BUG();
+	if (unlikely(sa1->sa_family != AF_INET || sa2->sa_family != AF_INET))
+		return 0;
+	return nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr4((const struct sockaddr_in *)sa1,
+			(const struct sockaddr_in *)sa2);
 }
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Find a client by IP address and protocol version
@@ -270,8 +292,6 @@ struct nfs_client *nfs_find_client(const struct sockaddr *addr, u32 nfsversion)
 		if (clp->rpc_ops->version != nfsversion)
 			continue;
 
-		if (addr->sa_family != clap->sa_family)
-			continue;
 		/* Match only the IP address, not the port number */
 		if (!nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr(addr, clap))
 			continue;
@@ -305,8 +325,6 @@ struct nfs_client *nfs_find_client_next(struct nfs_client *clp)
 		if (clp->rpc_ops->version != nfsvers)
 			continue;
 
-		if (sap->sa_family != clap->sa_family)
-			continue;
 		/* Match only the IP address, not the port number */
 		if (!nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr(sap, clap))
 			continue;
@@ -470,7 +488,7 @@ static void nfs_init_timeout_values(struct rpc_timeout *to, int proto,
 static int nfs_create_rpc_client(struct nfs_client *clp,
 				 const struct rpc_timeout *timeparms,
 				 rpc_authflavor_t flavor,
-				 int flags)
+				 int discrtry, int noresvport)
 {
 	struct rpc_clnt		*clnt = NULL;
 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
@@ -482,9 +500,13 @@ static int nfs_create_rpc_client(struct nfs_client *clp,
 		.program	= &nfs_program,
 		.version	= clp->rpc_ops->version,
 		.authflavor	= flavor,
-		.flags		= flags,
 	};
 
+	if (discrtry)
+		args.flags |= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_DISCRTRY;
+	if (noresvport)
+		args.flags |= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NONPRIVPORT;
+
 	if (!IS_ERR(clp->cl_rpcclient))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -522,6 +544,8 @@ static int nfs_start_lockd(struct nfs_server *server)
 		.protocol	= server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_TCP ?
 						IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP,
 		.nfs_version	= clp->rpc_ops->version,
+		.noresvport	= server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT ?
+					1 : 0,
 	};
 
 	if (nlm_init.nfs_version > 3)
@@ -623,7 +647,8 @@ static int nfs_init_client(struct nfs_client *clp,
 	 * Create a client RPC handle for doing FSSTAT with UNIX auth only
 	 * - RFC 2623, sec 2.3.2
 	 */
-	error = nfs_create_rpc_client(clp, timeparms, RPC_AUTH_UNIX, 0);
+	error = nfs_create_rpc_client(clp, timeparms, RPC_AUTH_UNIX,
+				      0, data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT);
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto error;
 	nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, NFS_CS_READY);
@@ -965,7 +990,8 @@ error:
 static int nfs4_init_client(struct nfs_client *clp,
 		const struct rpc_timeout *timeparms,
 		const char *ip_addr,
-		rpc_authflavor_t authflavour)
+		rpc_authflavor_t authflavour,
+		int flags)
 {
 	int error;
 
@@ -979,7 +1005,7 @@ static int nfs4_init_client(struct nfs_client *clp,
 	clp->rpc_ops = &nfs_v4_clientops;
 
 	error = nfs_create_rpc_client(clp, timeparms, authflavour,
-					RPC_CLNT_CREATE_DISCRTRY);
+				      1, flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT);
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto error;
 	memcpy(clp->cl_ipaddr, ip_addr, sizeof(clp->cl_ipaddr));
@@ -1030,7 +1056,8 @@ static int nfs4_set_client(struct nfs_server *server,
 		error = PTR_ERR(clp);
 		goto error;
 	}
-	error = nfs4_init_client(clp, timeparms, ip_addr, authflavour);
+	error = nfs4_init_client(clp, timeparms, ip_addr, authflavour,
+					server->flags);
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto error_put;
 
@@ -1059,6 +1086,10 @@ static int nfs4_init_server(struct nfs_server *server,
 	nfs_init_timeout_values(&timeparms, data->nfs_server.protocol,
 			data->timeo, data->retrans);
 
+	/* Initialise the client representation from the mount data */
+	server->flags = data->flags;
+	server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN;
+
 	/* Get a client record */
 	error = nfs4_set_client(server,
 			data->nfs_server.hostname,
@@ -1071,10 +1102,6 @@ static int nfs4_init_server(struct nfs_server *server,
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	/* Initialise the client representation from the mount data */
-	server->flags = data->flags;
-	server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN;
-
 	if (data->rsize)
 		server->rsize = nfs_block_size(data->rsize, NULL);
 	if (data->wsize)
@@ -1177,6 +1204,10 @@ struct nfs_server *nfs4_create_referral_server(struct nfs_clone_mount *data,
 	parent_server = NFS_SB(data->sb);
 	parent_client = parent_server->nfs_client;
 
+	/* Initialise the client representation from the parent server */
+	nfs_server_copy_userdata(server, parent_server);
+	server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN;
+
 	/* Get a client representation.
 	 * Note: NFSv4 always uses TCP, */
 	error = nfs4_set_client(server, data->hostname,
@@ -1189,10 +1220,6 @@ struct nfs_server *nfs4_create_referral_server(struct nfs_clone_mount *data,
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	/* Initialise the client representation from the parent server */
-	nfs_server_copy_userdata(server, parent_server);
-	server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN;
-
 	error = nfs_init_server_rpcclient(server, parent_server->client->cl_timeout, data->authflavor);
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto error;
diff --git a/fs/nfs/delegation.c b/fs/nfs/delegation.c
index cc563cfa694..968225a8801 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/delegation.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/delegation.c
@@ -43,6 +43,27 @@ static void nfs_free_delegation(struct nfs_delegation *delegation)
 		put_rpccred(cred);
 }
 
+void nfs_mark_delegation_referenced(struct nfs_delegation *delegation)
+{
+	set_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_REFERENCED, &delegation->flags);
+}
+
+int nfs_have_delegation(struct inode *inode, fmode_t flags)
+{
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	flags &= FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE;
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(inode)->delegation);
+	if (delegation != NULL && (delegation->type & flags) == flags) {
+		nfs_mark_delegation_referenced(delegation);
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int nfs_delegation_claim_locks(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
@@ -119,7 +140,7 @@ void nfs_inode_reclaim_delegation(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, st
 	delegation->maxsize = res->maxsize;
 	oldcred = delegation->cred;
 	delegation->cred = get_rpccred(cred);
-	delegation->flags &= ~NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM;
+	clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM, &delegation->flags);
 	NFS_I(inode)->delegation_state = delegation->type;
 	smp_wmb();
 	put_rpccred(oldcred);
@@ -134,19 +155,35 @@ static int nfs_do_return_delegation(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_delegation *
 	return res;
 }
 
+static struct inode *nfs_delegation_grab_inode(struct nfs_delegation *delegation)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&delegation->lock);
+	if (delegation->inode != NULL)
+		inode = igrab(delegation->inode);
+	spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
+	return inode;
+}
+
 static struct nfs_delegation *nfs_detach_delegation_locked(struct nfs_inode *nfsi, const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
 {
 	struct nfs_delegation *delegation = rcu_dereference(nfsi->delegation);
 
 	if (delegation == NULL)
 		goto nomatch;
+	spin_lock(&delegation->lock);
 	if (stateid != NULL && memcmp(delegation->stateid.data, stateid->data,
 				sizeof(delegation->stateid.data)) != 0)
-		goto nomatch;
+		goto nomatch_unlock;
 	list_del_rcu(&delegation->super_list);
+	delegation->inode = NULL;
 	nfsi->delegation_state = 0;
 	rcu_assign_pointer(nfsi->delegation, NULL);
+	spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
 	return delegation;
+nomatch_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
 nomatch:
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -172,6 +209,8 @@ int nfs_inode_set_delegation(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, struct
 	delegation->change_attr = nfsi->change_attr;
 	delegation->cred = get_rpccred(cred);
 	delegation->inode = inode;
+	delegation->flags = 1<<NFS_DELEGATION_REFERENCED;
+	spin_lock_init(&delegation->lock);
 
 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
 	if (rcu_dereference(nfsi->delegation) != NULL) {
@@ -226,22 +265,47 @@ static void nfs_msync_inode(struct inode *inode)
  */
 static int __nfs_inode_return_delegation(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_delegation *delegation)
 {
-	struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client;
 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
 
 	nfs_msync_inode(inode);
-	down_read(&clp->cl_sem);
 	/* Guard against new delegated open calls */
 	down_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
 	nfs_delegation_claim_opens(inode, &delegation->stateid);
 	up_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
-	up_read(&clp->cl_sem);
 	nfs_msync_inode(inode);
 
 	return nfs_do_return_delegation(inode, delegation, 1);
 }
 
 /*
+ * Return all delegations that have been marked for return
+ */
+void nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+restart:
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &clp->cl_delegations, super_list) {
+		if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_RETURN, &delegation->flags))
+			continue;
+		inode = nfs_delegation_grab_inode(delegation);
+		if (inode == NULL)
+			continue;
+		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+		delegation = nfs_detach_delegation_locked(NFS_I(inode), NULL);
+		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		if (delegation != NULL)
+			__nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode, delegation);
+		iput(inode);
+		goto restart;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/*
  * This function returns the delegation without reclaiming opens
  * or protecting against delegation reclaims.
  * It is therefore really only safe to be called from
@@ -279,83 +343,55 @@ int nfs_inode_return_delegation(struct inode *inode)
 	return err;
 }
 
+static void nfs_mark_return_delegation(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs_delegation *delegation)
+{
+	set_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_RETURN, &delegation->flags);
+	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state);
+}
+
 /*
  * Return all delegations associated to a super block
  */
-void nfs_return_all_delegations(struct super_block *sb)
+void nfs_super_return_all_delegations(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client;
 	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
-	struct inode *inode;
 
 	if (clp == NULL)
 		return;
-restart:
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &clp->cl_delegations, super_list) {
-		if (delegation->inode->i_sb != sb)
-			continue;
-		inode = igrab(delegation->inode);
-		if (inode == NULL)
-			continue;
-		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
-		delegation = nfs_detach_delegation_locked(NFS_I(inode), NULL);
-		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-		if (delegation != NULL)
-			__nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode, delegation);
-		iput(inode);
-		goto restart;
+		spin_lock(&delegation->lock);
+		if (delegation->inode != NULL && delegation->inode->i_sb == sb)
+			set_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_RETURN, &delegation->flags);
+		spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
+	nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(clp);
 }
 
-static int nfs_do_expire_all_delegations(void *ptr)
+static void nfs_client_mark_return_all_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp)
 {
-	struct nfs_client *clp = ptr;
 	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
-	struct inode *inode;
 
-	allow_signal(SIGKILL);
-restart:
-	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_STATE_RECOVER, &clp->cl_state) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) == 0)
-		goto out;
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &clp->cl_delegations, super_list) {
-		inode = igrab(delegation->inode);
-		if (inode == NULL)
-			continue;
-		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
-		delegation = nfs_detach_delegation_locked(NFS_I(inode), NULL);
-		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-		if (delegation)
-			__nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode, delegation);
-		iput(inode);
-		goto restart;
+		set_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_RETURN, &delegation->flags);
+		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state);
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
-out:
-	nfs_put_client(clp);
-	module_put_and_exit(0);
+}
+
+static void nfs_delegation_run_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state))
+		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
 }
 
 void nfs_expire_all_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp)
 {
-	struct task_struct *task;
-
-	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
-	atomic_inc(&clp->cl_count);
-	task = kthread_run(nfs_do_expire_all_delegations, clp,
-				"%s-delegreturn",
-				rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient,
-							RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR));
-	if (!IS_ERR(task))
-		return;
-	nfs_put_client(clp);
-	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+	nfs_client_mark_return_all_delegations(clp);
+	nfs_delegation_run_state_manager(clp);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -363,68 +399,29 @@ void nfs_expire_all_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp)
  */
 void nfs_handle_cb_pathdown(struct nfs_client *clp)
 {
-	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
-	struct inode *inode;
-
 	if (clp == NULL)
 		return;
-restart:
+	nfs_client_mark_return_all_delegations(clp);
+}
+
+static void nfs_client_mark_return_unreferenced_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &clp->cl_delegations, super_list) {
-		inode = igrab(delegation->inode);
-		if (inode == NULL)
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_REFERENCED, &delegation->flags))
 			continue;
-		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
-		delegation = nfs_detach_delegation_locked(NFS_I(inode), NULL);
-		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-		if (delegation != NULL)
-			__nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode, delegation);
-		iput(inode);
-		goto restart;
+		set_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_RETURN, &delegation->flags);
+		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state);
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
-struct recall_threadargs {
-	struct inode *inode;
-	struct nfs_client *clp;
-	const nfs4_stateid *stateid;
-
-	struct completion started;
-	int result;
-};
-
-static int recall_thread(void *data)
+void nfs_expire_unreferenced_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp)
 {
-	struct recall_threadargs *args = (struct recall_threadargs *)data;
-	struct inode *inode = igrab(args->inode);
-	struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client;
-	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
-	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
-
-	daemonize("nfsv4-delegreturn");
-
-	nfs_msync_inode(inode);
-	down_read(&clp->cl_sem);
-	down_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
-	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
-	delegation = nfs_detach_delegation_locked(nfsi, args->stateid);
-	if (delegation != NULL)
-		args->result = 0;
-	else
-		args->result = -ENOENT;
-	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
-	complete(&args->started);
-	nfs_delegation_claim_opens(inode, args->stateid);
-	up_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
-	up_read(&clp->cl_sem);
-	nfs_msync_inode(inode);
-
-	if (delegation != NULL)
-		nfs_do_return_delegation(inode, delegation, 1);
-	iput(inode);
-	module_put_and_exit(0);
+	nfs_client_mark_return_unreferenced_delegations(clp);
+	nfs_delegation_run_state_manager(clp);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -432,22 +429,20 @@ static int recall_thread(void *data)
  */
 int nfs_async_inode_return_delegation(struct inode *inode, const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
 {
-	struct recall_threadargs data = {
-		.inode = inode,
-		.stateid = stateid,
-	};
-	int status;
+	struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client;
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
 
-	init_completion(&data.started);
-	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
-	status = kernel_thread(recall_thread, &data, CLONE_KERNEL);
-	if (status < 0)
-		goto out_module_put;
-	wait_for_completion(&data.started);
-	return data.result;
-out_module_put:
-	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
-	return status;
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(inode)->delegation);
+	if (delegation == NULL || memcmp(delegation->stateid.data, stateid->data,
+				sizeof(delegation->stateid.data)) != 0) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	nfs_mark_return_delegation(clp, delegation);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	nfs_delegation_run_state_manager(clp);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -459,10 +454,14 @@ struct inode *nfs_delegation_find_inode(struct nfs_client *clp, const struct nfs
 	struct inode *res = NULL;
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &clp->cl_delegations, super_list) {
-		if (nfs_compare_fh(fhandle, &NFS_I(delegation->inode)->fh) == 0) {
+		spin_lock(&delegation->lock);
+		if (delegation->inode != NULL &&
+		    nfs_compare_fh(fhandle, &NFS_I(delegation->inode)->fh) == 0) {
 			res = igrab(delegation->inode);
-			break;
 		}
+		spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
+		if (res != NULL)
+			break;
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return res;
@@ -476,7 +475,7 @@ void nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(struct nfs_client *clp)
 	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &clp->cl_delegations, super_list)
-		delegation->flags |= NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM;
+		set_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM, &delegation->flags);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
@@ -486,17 +485,22 @@ void nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(struct nfs_client *clp)
 void nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(struct nfs_client *clp)
 {
 	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+	struct inode *inode;
 restart:
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &clp->cl_delegations, super_list) {
-		if ((delegation->flags & NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM) == 0)
+		if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM, &delegation->flags) == 0)
+			continue;
+		inode = nfs_delegation_grab_inode(delegation);
+		if (inode == NULL)
 			continue;
 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
-		delegation = nfs_detach_delegation_locked(NFS_I(delegation->inode), NULL);
+		delegation = nfs_detach_delegation_locked(NFS_I(inode), NULL);
 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 		if (delegation != NULL)
 			nfs_free_delegation(delegation);
+		iput(inode);
 		goto restart;
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
diff --git a/fs/nfs/delegation.h b/fs/nfs/delegation.h
index f1c5e2a5d88..09f38379517 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/delegation.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/delegation.h
@@ -17,14 +17,20 @@ struct nfs_delegation {
 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
 	struct inode *inode;
 	nfs4_stateid stateid;
-	int type;
-#define NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM 1
-	long flags;
+	fmode_t type;
 	loff_t maxsize;
 	__u64 change_attr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spinlock_t lock;
 	struct rcu_head rcu;
 };
 
+enum {
+	NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM = 0,
+	NFS_DELEGATION_RETURN,
+	NFS_DELEGATION_REFERENCED,
+};
+
 int nfs_inode_set_delegation(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nfs_openres *res);
 void nfs_inode_reclaim_delegation(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nfs_openres *res);
 int nfs_inode_return_delegation(struct inode *inode);
@@ -32,9 +38,11 @@ int nfs_async_inode_return_delegation(struct inode *inode, const nfs4_stateid *s
 void nfs_inode_return_delegation_noreclaim(struct inode *inode);
 
 struct inode *nfs_delegation_find_inode(struct nfs_client *clp, const struct nfs_fh *fhandle);
-void nfs_return_all_delegations(struct super_block *sb);
+void nfs_super_return_all_delegations(struct super_block *sb);
 void nfs_expire_all_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp);
+void nfs_expire_unreferenced_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp);
 void nfs_handle_cb_pathdown(struct nfs_client *clp);
+void nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp);
 
 void nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(struct nfs_client *clp);
 void nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(struct nfs_client *clp);
@@ -45,22 +53,11 @@ int nfs4_open_delegation_recall(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state
 int nfs4_lock_delegation_recall(struct nfs4_state *state, struct file_lock *fl);
 int nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct inode *inode);
 
-static inline int nfs_have_delegation(struct inode *inode, int flags)
-{
-	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	flags &= FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE;
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(inode)->delegation);
-	if (delegation != NULL && (delegation->type & flags) == flags)
-		ret = 1;
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-	return ret;
-}
+void nfs_mark_delegation_referenced(struct nfs_delegation *delegation);
+int nfs_have_delegation(struct inode *inode, fmode_t flags);
 
 #else
-static inline int nfs_have_delegation(struct inode *inode, int flags)
+static inline int nfs_have_delegation(struct inode *inode, fmode_t flags)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/nfs/dir.c b/fs/nfs/dir.c
index 3e64b98f3a9..e35c8199f82 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/dir.c
@@ -799,6 +799,9 @@ static int nfs_lookup_revalidate(struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 		goto out_bad;
 	}
 
+	if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
+		goto out_set_verifier;
+
 	/* Force a full look up iff the parent directory has changed */
 	if (!nfs_is_exclusive_create(dir, nd) && nfs_check_verifier(dir, dentry)) {
 		if (nfs_lookup_verify_inode(inode, nd))
@@ -817,6 +820,7 @@ static int nfs_lookup_revalidate(struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 	if ((error = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, &fattr)) != 0)
 		goto out_bad;
 
+out_set_verifier:
 	nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
  out_valid:
 	dput(parent);
@@ -973,7 +977,7 @@ struct dentry_operations nfs4_dentry_operations = {
  * Use intent information to determine whether we need to substitute
  * the NFSv4-style stateful OPEN for the LOOKUP call
  */
-static int is_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct nameidata *nd)
+static int is_atomic_open(struct nameidata *nd)
 {
 	if (nd == NULL || nfs_lookup_check_intent(nd, LOOKUP_OPEN) == 0)
 		return 0;
@@ -996,7 +1000,7 @@ static struct dentry *nfs_atomic_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry
 			dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name);
 
 	/* Check that we are indeed trying to open this file */
-	if (!is_atomic_open(dir, nd))
+	if (!is_atomic_open(nd))
 		goto no_open;
 
 	if (dentry->d_name.len > NFS_SERVER(dir)->namelen) {
@@ -1047,10 +1051,10 @@ static int nfs_open_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 	struct inode *dir;
 	int openflags, ret = 0;
 
+	if (!is_atomic_open(nd))
+		goto no_open;
 	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
 	dir = parent->d_inode;
-	if (!is_atomic_open(dir, nd))
-		goto no_open;
 	/* We can't create new files in nfs_open_revalidate(), so we
 	 * optimize away revalidation of negative dentries.
 	 */
@@ -1062,11 +1066,11 @@ static int nfs_open_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 
 	/* NFS only supports OPEN on regular files */
 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
-		goto no_open;
+		goto no_open_dput;
 	openflags = nd->intent.open.flags;
 	/* We cannot do exclusive creation on a positive dentry */
 	if ((openflags & (O_CREAT|O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT|O_EXCL))
-		goto no_open;
+		goto no_open_dput;
 	/* We can't create new files, or truncate existing ones here */
 	openflags &= ~(O_CREAT|O_TRUNC);
 
@@ -1081,10 +1085,9 @@ out:
 	if (!ret)
 		d_drop(dentry);
 	return ret;
-no_open:
+no_open_dput:
 	dput(parent);
-	if (inode != NULL && nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
-		return 1;
+no_open:
 	return nfs_lookup_revalidate(dentry, nd);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_NFSV4 */
@@ -1794,7 +1797,8 @@ static int nfs_access_get_cached(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, str
 	cache = nfs_access_search_rbtree(inode, cred);
 	if (cache == NULL)
 		goto out;
-	if (!time_in_range(jiffies, cache->jiffies, cache->jiffies + nfsi->attrtimeo))
+	if (!nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ) &&
+	    !time_in_range_open(jiffies, cache->jiffies, cache->jiffies + nfsi->attrtimeo))
 		goto out_stale;
 	res->jiffies = cache->jiffies;
 	res->cred = cache->cred;
diff --git a/fs/nfs/inode.c b/fs/nfs/inode.c
index d22eb383e1c..0c381686171 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/inode.c
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ static void nfs_file_set_open_context(struct file *filp, struct nfs_open_context
 /*
  * Given an inode, search for an open context with the desired characteristics
  */
-struct nfs_open_context *nfs_find_open_context(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, int mode)
+struct nfs_open_context *nfs_find_open_context(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, fmode_t mode)
 {
 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
 	struct nfs_open_context *pos, *ctx = NULL;
@@ -712,14 +712,7 @@ int nfs_attribute_timeout(struct inode *inode)
 
 	if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
 		return 0;
-	/*
-	 * Special case: if the attribute timeout is set to 0, then always
-	 * 		 treat the cache as having expired (unless holding
-	 * 		 a delegation).
-	 */
-	if (nfsi->attrtimeo == 0)
-		return 1;
-	return !time_in_range(jiffies, nfsi->read_cache_jiffies, nfsi->read_cache_jiffies + nfsi->attrtimeo);
+	return !time_in_range_open(jiffies, nfsi->read_cache_jiffies, nfsi->read_cache_jiffies + nfsi->attrtimeo);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1182,7 +1175,7 @@ static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
 		nfsi->attr_gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
 	} else {
-		if (!time_in_range(now, nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp, nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp + nfsi->attrtimeo)) {
+		if (!time_in_range_open(now, nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp, nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp + nfsi->attrtimeo)) {
 			if ((nfsi->attrtimeo <<= 1) > NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode))
 				nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode);
 			nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
diff --git a/fs/nfs/internal.h b/fs/nfs/internal.h
index d212ee41caf..340ede8f608 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/internal.h
@@ -63,6 +63,20 @@ struct nfs_parsed_mount_data {
 	struct security_mnt_opts lsm_opts;
 };
 
+/* mount_clnt.c */
+struct nfs_mount_request {
+	struct sockaddr		*sap;
+	size_t			salen;
+	char			*hostname;
+	char			*dirpath;
+	u32			version;
+	unsigned short		protocol;
+	struct nfs_fh		*fh;
+	int			noresvport;
+};
+
+extern int nfs_mount(struct nfs_mount_request *info);
+
 /* client.c */
 extern struct rpc_program nfs_program;
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c b/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c
index 086a6830d78..ca905a5bb1b 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c
@@ -29,47 +29,43 @@ struct mnt_fhstatus {
 
 /**
  * nfs_mount - Obtain an NFS file handle for the given host and path
- * @addr: pointer to server's address
- * @len: size of server's address
- * @hostname: name of server host, or NULL
- * @path: pointer to string containing export path to mount
- * @version: mount version to use for this request
- * @protocol: transport protocol to use for thie request
- * @fh: pointer to location to place returned file handle
+ * @info: pointer to mount request arguments
  *
  * Uses default timeout parameters specified by underlying transport.
  */
-int nfs_mount(struct sockaddr *addr, size_t len, char *hostname, char *path,
-	      int version, int protocol, struct nfs_fh *fh)
+int nfs_mount(struct nfs_mount_request *info)
 {
 	struct mnt_fhstatus	result = {
-		.fh		= fh
+		.fh		= info->fh
 	};
 	struct rpc_message msg	= {
-		.rpc_argp	= path,
+		.rpc_argp	= info->dirpath,
 		.rpc_resp	= &result,
 	};
 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
-		.protocol	= protocol,
-		.address	= addr,
-		.addrsize	= len,
-		.servername	= hostname,
+		.protocol	= info->protocol,
+		.address	= info->sap,
+		.addrsize	= info->salen,
+		.servername	= info->hostname,
 		.program	= &mnt_program,
-		.version	= version,
+		.version	= info->version,
 		.authflavor	= RPC_AUTH_UNIX,
-		.flags		= 0,
 	};
 	struct rpc_clnt		*mnt_clnt;
 	int			status;
 
 	dprintk("NFS: sending MNT request for %s:%s\n",
-		(hostname ? hostname : "server"), path);
+		(info->hostname ? info->hostname : "server"),
+			info->dirpath);
+
+	if (info->noresvport)
+		args.flags |= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NONPRIVPORT;
 
 	mnt_clnt = rpc_create(&args);
 	if (IS_ERR(mnt_clnt))
 		goto out_clnt_err;
 
-	if (version == NFS_MNT3_VERSION)
+	if (info->version == NFS_MNT3_VERSION)
 		msg.rpc_proc = &mnt_clnt->cl_procinfo[MOUNTPROC3_MNT];
 	else
 		msg.rpc_proc = &mnt_clnt->cl_procinfo[MNTPROC_MNT];
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h b/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
index ea790645fda..4e4d3320437 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
@@ -38,8 +38,12 @@ struct idmap;
  ((err) != NFSERR_NOFILEHANDLE))
 
 enum nfs4_client_state {
-	NFS4CLNT_STATE_RECOVER  = 0,
+	NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING  = 0,
+	NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE,
 	NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED,
+	NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT,
+	NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE,
+	NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -90,12 +94,18 @@ struct nfs4_state_owner {
 
 	spinlock_t	     so_lock;
 	atomic_t	     so_count;
+	unsigned long	     so_flags;
 	struct list_head     so_states;
 	struct list_head     so_delegations;
 	struct nfs_seqid_counter so_seqid;
 	struct rpc_sequence  so_sequence;
 };
 
+enum {
+	NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_REBOOT,
+	NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_NOGRACE
+};
+
 /*
  * struct nfs4_state maintains the client-side state for a given
  * (state_owner,inode) tuple (OPEN) or state_owner (LOCK).
@@ -128,6 +138,8 @@ enum {
 	NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE,		/* OPEN stateid has read-only state */
 	NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE,		/* OPEN stateid has write-only state */
 	NFS_O_RDWR_STATE,		/* OPEN stateid has read/write state */
+	NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT,	/* OPEN stateid server rebooted */
+	NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE,	/* OPEN stateid needs to recover state */
 };
 
 struct nfs4_state {
@@ -149,7 +161,7 @@ struct nfs4_state {
 	unsigned int n_rdonly;		/* Number of read-only references */
 	unsigned int n_wronly;		/* Number of write-only references */
 	unsigned int n_rdwr;		/* Number of read/write references */
-	int state;			/* State on the server (R,W, or RW) */
+	fmode_t state;			/* State on the server (R,W, or RW) */
 	atomic_t count;
 };
 
@@ -157,9 +169,12 @@ struct nfs4_state {
 struct nfs4_exception {
 	long timeout;
 	int retry;
+	struct nfs4_state *state;
 };
 
 struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops {
+	int owner_flag_bit;
+	int state_flag_bit;
 	int (*recover_open)(struct nfs4_state_owner *, struct nfs4_state *);
 	int (*recover_lock)(struct nfs4_state *, struct file_lock *);
 };
@@ -174,7 +189,6 @@ extern ssize_t nfs4_listxattr(struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
 
 
 /* nfs4proc.c */
-extern int nfs4_map_errors(int err);
 extern int nfs4_proc_setclientid(struct nfs_client *, u32, unsigned short, struct rpc_cred *);
 extern int nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(struct nfs_client *, struct rpc_cred *);
 extern int nfs4_proc_async_renew(struct nfs_client *, struct rpc_cred *);
@@ -187,7 +201,7 @@ extern int nfs4_proc_fs_locations(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
 		struct nfs4_fs_locations *fs_locations, struct page *page);
 
 extern struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops nfs4_reboot_recovery_ops;
-extern struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops nfs4_network_partition_recovery_ops;
+extern struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops nfs4_nograce_recovery_ops;
 
 extern const u32 nfs4_fattr_bitmap[2];
 extern const u32 nfs4_statfs_bitmap[2];
@@ -202,16 +216,18 @@ extern void nfs4_kill_renewd(struct nfs_client *);
 extern void nfs4_renew_state(struct work_struct *);
 
 /* nfs4state.c */
-struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_renew_cred(struct nfs_client *clp);
+struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_renew_cred_locked(struct nfs_client *clp);
 
 extern struct nfs4_state_owner * nfs4_get_state_owner(struct nfs_server *, struct rpc_cred *);
 extern void nfs4_put_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *);
 extern struct nfs4_state * nfs4_get_open_state(struct inode *, struct nfs4_state_owner *);
 extern void nfs4_put_open_state(struct nfs4_state *);
-extern void nfs4_close_state(struct path *, struct nfs4_state *, mode_t);
-extern void nfs4_close_sync(struct path *, struct nfs4_state *, mode_t);
-extern void nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(struct nfs4_state *, mode_t);
+extern void nfs4_close_state(struct path *, struct nfs4_state *, fmode_t);
+extern void nfs4_close_sync(struct path *, struct nfs4_state *, fmode_t);
+extern void nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(struct nfs4_state *, fmode_t);
 extern void nfs4_schedule_state_recovery(struct nfs_client *);
+extern void nfs4_schedule_state_manager(struct nfs_client *);
+extern int nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state);
 extern void nfs4_put_lock_state(struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp);
 extern int nfs4_set_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, struct file_lock *fl);
 extern void nfs4_copy_stateid(nfs4_stateid *, struct nfs4_state *, fl_owner_t);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
index 83e700a2b0c..8dde84b988d 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
@@ -62,14 +62,12 @@
 struct nfs4_opendata;
 static int _nfs4_proc_open(struct nfs4_opendata *data);
 static int nfs4_do_fsinfo(struct nfs_server *, struct nfs_fh *, struct nfs_fsinfo *);
-static int nfs4_async_handle_error(struct rpc_task *, const struct nfs_server *);
-static int nfs4_handle_exception(const struct nfs_server *server, int errorcode, struct nfs4_exception *exception);
-static int nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct nfs_client *clp);
+static int nfs4_async_handle_error(struct rpc_task *, const struct nfs_server *, struct nfs4_state *);
 static int _nfs4_proc_lookup(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
 static int _nfs4_proc_getattr(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
 
 /* Prevent leaks of NFSv4 errors into userland */
-int nfs4_map_errors(int err)
+static int nfs4_map_errors(int err)
 {
 	if (err < -1000) {
 		dprintk("%s could not handle NFSv4 error %d\n",
@@ -195,6 +193,83 @@ static void nfs4_setup_readdir(u64 cookie, __be32 *verifier, struct dentry *dent
 	kunmap_atomic(start, KM_USER0);
 }
 
+static int nfs4_wait_bit_killable(void *word)
+{
+	if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	schedule();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	int res;
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	res = wait_on_bit(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING,
+			nfs4_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_delay(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, long *timeout)
+{
+	int res = 0;
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	if (*timeout <= 0)
+		*timeout = NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MIN;
+	if (*timeout > NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX)
+		*timeout = NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX;
+	schedule_timeout_killable(*timeout);
+	if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
+		res = -ERESTARTSYS;
+	*timeout <<= 1;
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* This is the error handling routine for processes that are allowed
+ * to sleep.
+ */
+static int nfs4_handle_exception(const struct nfs_server *server, int errorcode, struct nfs4_exception *exception)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+	struct nfs4_state *state = exception->state;
+	int ret = errorcode;
+
+	exception->retry = 0;
+	switch(errorcode) {
+		case 0:
+			return 0;
+		case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
+		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
+		case -NFS4ERR_OPENMODE:
+			if (state == NULL)
+				break;
+			nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
+		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
+		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
+		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
+			nfs4_schedule_state_recovery(clp);
+			ret = nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(clp);
+			if (ret == 0)
+				exception->retry = 1;
+			break;
+		case -NFS4ERR_FILE_OPEN:
+		case -NFS4ERR_GRACE:
+		case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
+			ret = nfs4_delay(server->client, &exception->timeout);
+			if (ret != 0)
+				break;
+		case -NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID:
+			exception->retry = 1;
+	}
+	/* We failed to handle the error */
+	return nfs4_map_errors(ret);
+}
+
+
 static void renew_lease(const struct nfs_server *server, unsigned long timestamp)
 {
 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
@@ -248,7 +323,7 @@ static void nfs4_init_opendata_res(struct nfs4_opendata *p)
 }
 
 static struct nfs4_opendata *nfs4_opendata_alloc(struct path *path,
-		struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, int flags,
+		struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, fmode_t fmode, int flags,
 		const struct iattr *attrs)
 {
 	struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(path->dentry);
@@ -268,7 +343,8 @@ static struct nfs4_opendata *nfs4_opendata_alloc(struct path *path,
 	p->owner = sp;
 	atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
 	p->o_arg.fh = NFS_FH(dir);
-	p->o_arg.open_flags = flags,
+	p->o_arg.open_flags = flags;
+	p->o_arg.fmode = fmode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
 	p->o_arg.clientid = server->nfs_client->cl_clientid;
 	p->o_arg.id = sp->so_owner_id.id;
 	p->o_arg.name = &p->path.dentry->d_name;
@@ -324,10 +400,13 @@ static int nfs4_wait_for_completion_rpc_task(struct rpc_task *task)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int can_open_cached(struct nfs4_state *state, int mode)
+static int can_open_cached(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t mode, int open_mode)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
-	switch (mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|O_EXCL)) {
+
+	if (open_mode & O_EXCL)
+		goto out;
+	switch (mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
 		case FMODE_READ:
 			ret |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags) != 0;
 			break;
@@ -337,21 +416,23 @@ static int can_open_cached(struct nfs4_state *state, int mode)
 		case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
 			ret |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags) != 0;
 	}
+out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int can_open_delegated(struct nfs_delegation *delegation, mode_t open_flags)
+static int can_open_delegated(struct nfs_delegation *delegation, fmode_t fmode)
 {
-	if ((delegation->type & open_flags) != open_flags)
+	if ((delegation->type & fmode) != fmode)
 		return 0;
-	if (delegation->flags & NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM)
+	if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM, &delegation->flags))
 		return 0;
+	nfs_mark_delegation_referenced(delegation);
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void update_open_stateflags(struct nfs4_state *state, mode_t open_flags)
+static void update_open_stateflags(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
 {
-	switch (open_flags) {
+	switch (fmode) {
 		case FMODE_WRITE:
 			state->n_wronly++;
 			break;
@@ -361,15 +442,15 @@ static void update_open_stateflags(struct nfs4_state *state, mode_t open_flags)
 		case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
 			state->n_rdwr++;
 	}
-	nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(state, state->state | open_flags);
+	nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(state, state->state | fmode);
 }
 
-static void nfs_set_open_stateid_locked(struct nfs4_state *state, nfs4_stateid *stateid, int open_flags)
+static void nfs_set_open_stateid_locked(struct nfs4_state *state, nfs4_stateid *stateid, fmode_t fmode)
 {
 	if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags) == 0)
 		memcpy(state->stateid.data, stateid->data, sizeof(state->stateid.data));
 	memcpy(state->open_stateid.data, stateid->data, sizeof(state->open_stateid.data));
-	switch (open_flags) {
+	switch (fmode) {
 		case FMODE_READ:
 			set_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
 			break;
@@ -381,16 +462,15 @@ static void nfs_set_open_stateid_locked(struct nfs4_state *state, nfs4_stateid *
 	}
 }
 
-static void nfs_set_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, nfs4_stateid *stateid, int open_flags)
+static void nfs_set_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, nfs4_stateid *stateid, fmode_t fmode)
 {
 	write_seqlock(&state->seqlock);
-	nfs_set_open_stateid_locked(state, stateid, open_flags);
+	nfs_set_open_stateid_locked(state, stateid, fmode);
 	write_sequnlock(&state->seqlock);
 }
 
-static void update_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, nfs4_stateid *open_stateid, nfs4_stateid *deleg_stateid, int open_flags)
+static void __update_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, nfs4_stateid *open_stateid, const nfs4_stateid *deleg_stateid, fmode_t fmode)
 {
-	open_flags &= (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
 	/*
 	 * Protect the call to nfs4_state_set_mode_locked and
 	 * serialise the stateid update
@@ -401,20 +481,60 @@ static void update_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, nfs4_stateid *open_sta
 		set_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
 	}
 	if (open_stateid != NULL)
-		nfs_set_open_stateid_locked(state, open_stateid, open_flags);
+		nfs_set_open_stateid_locked(state, open_stateid, fmode);
 	write_sequnlock(&state->seqlock);
 	spin_lock(&state->owner->so_lock);
-	update_open_stateflags(state, open_flags);
+	update_open_stateflags(state, fmode);
 	spin_unlock(&state->owner->so_lock);
 }
 
-static void nfs4_return_incompatible_delegation(struct inode *inode, mode_t open_flags)
+static int update_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, nfs4_stateid *open_stateid, nfs4_stateid *delegation, fmode_t fmode)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(state->inode);
+	struct nfs_delegation *deleg_cur;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	fmode &= (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	deleg_cur = rcu_dereference(nfsi->delegation);
+	if (deleg_cur == NULL)
+		goto no_delegation;
+
+	spin_lock(&deleg_cur->lock);
+	if (nfsi->delegation != deleg_cur ||
+	    (deleg_cur->type & fmode) != fmode)
+		goto no_delegation_unlock;
+
+	if (delegation == NULL)
+		delegation = &deleg_cur->stateid;
+	else if (memcmp(deleg_cur->stateid.data, delegation->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE) != 0)
+		goto no_delegation_unlock;
+
+	nfs_mark_delegation_referenced(deleg_cur);
+	__update_open_stateid(state, open_stateid, &deleg_cur->stateid, fmode);
+	ret = 1;
+no_delegation_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&deleg_cur->lock);
+no_delegation:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if (!ret && open_stateid != NULL) {
+		__update_open_stateid(state, open_stateid, NULL, fmode);
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static void nfs4_return_incompatible_delegation(struct inode *inode, fmode_t fmode)
 {
 	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(inode)->delegation);
-	if (delegation == NULL || (delegation->type & open_flags) == open_flags) {
+	if (delegation == NULL || (delegation->type & fmode) == fmode) {
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 		return;
 	}
@@ -427,27 +547,28 @@ static struct nfs4_state *nfs4_try_open_cached(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata)
 	struct nfs4_state *state = opendata->state;
 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(state->inode);
 	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
-	int open_mode = opendata->o_arg.open_flags & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|O_EXCL);
+	int open_mode = opendata->o_arg.open_flags & O_EXCL;
+	fmode_t fmode = opendata->o_arg.fmode;
 	nfs4_stateid stateid;
 	int ret = -EAGAIN;
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	delegation = rcu_dereference(nfsi->delegation);
 	for (;;) {
-		if (can_open_cached(state, open_mode)) {
+		if (can_open_cached(state, fmode, open_mode)) {
 			spin_lock(&state->owner->so_lock);
-			if (can_open_cached(state, open_mode)) {
-				update_open_stateflags(state, open_mode);
+			if (can_open_cached(state, fmode, open_mode)) {
+				update_open_stateflags(state, fmode);
 				spin_unlock(&state->owner->so_lock);
-				rcu_read_unlock();
 				goto out_return_state;
 			}
 			spin_unlock(&state->owner->so_lock);
 		}
-		if (delegation == NULL)
-			break;
-		if (!can_open_delegated(delegation, open_mode))
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		delegation = rcu_dereference(nfsi->delegation);
+		if (delegation == NULL ||
+		    !can_open_delegated(delegation, fmode)) {
+			rcu_read_unlock();
 			break;
+		}
 		/* Save the delegation */
 		memcpy(stateid.data, delegation->stateid.data, sizeof(stateid.data));
 		rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -455,19 +576,11 @@ static struct nfs4_state *nfs4_try_open_cached(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata)
 		if (ret != 0)
 			goto out;
 		ret = -EAGAIN;
-		rcu_read_lock();
-		delegation = rcu_dereference(nfsi->delegation);
-		/* If no delegation, try a cached open */
-		if (delegation == NULL)
-			continue;
-		/* Is the delegation still valid? */
-		if (memcmp(stateid.data, delegation->stateid.data, sizeof(stateid.data)) != 0)
-			continue;
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-		update_open_stateid(state, NULL, &stateid, open_mode);
-		goto out_return_state;
+
+		/* Try to update the stateid using the delegation */
+		if (update_open_stateid(state, NULL, &stateid, fmode))
+			goto out_return_state;
 	}
-	rcu_read_unlock();
 out:
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 out_return_state:
@@ -480,7 +593,6 @@ static struct nfs4_state *nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(struct nfs4_opendata *data
 	struct inode *inode;
 	struct nfs4_state *state = NULL;
 	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
-	nfs4_stateid *deleg_stateid = NULL;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!data->rpc_done) {
@@ -507,7 +619,7 @@ static struct nfs4_state *nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(struct nfs4_opendata *data
 		if (delegation)
 			delegation_flags = delegation->flags;
 		rcu_read_unlock();
-		if (!(delegation_flags & NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM))
+		if ((delegation_flags & 1UL<<NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM) == 0)
 			nfs_inode_set_delegation(state->inode,
 					data->owner->so_cred,
 					&data->o_res);
@@ -516,12 +628,9 @@ static struct nfs4_state *nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(struct nfs4_opendata *data
 					data->owner->so_cred,
 					&data->o_res);
 	}
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(inode)->delegation);
-	if (delegation != NULL)
-		deleg_stateid = &delegation->stateid;
-	update_open_stateid(state, &data->o_res.stateid, deleg_stateid, data->o_arg.open_flags);
-	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	update_open_stateid(state, &data->o_res.stateid, NULL,
+			data->o_arg.fmode);
 	iput(inode);
 out:
 	return state;
@@ -552,7 +661,7 @@ static struct nfs4_opendata *nfs4_open_recoverdata_alloc(struct nfs_open_context
 {
 	struct nfs4_opendata *opendata;
 
-	opendata = nfs4_opendata_alloc(&ctx->path, state->owner, 0, NULL);
+	opendata = nfs4_opendata_alloc(&ctx->path, state->owner, 0, 0, NULL);
 	if (opendata == NULL)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	opendata->state = state;
@@ -560,12 +669,13 @@ static struct nfs4_opendata *nfs4_open_recoverdata_alloc(struct nfs_open_context
 	return opendata;
 }
 
-static int nfs4_open_recover_helper(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata, mode_t openflags, struct nfs4_state **res)
+static int nfs4_open_recover_helper(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata, fmode_t fmode, struct nfs4_state **res)
 {
 	struct nfs4_state *newstate;
 	int ret;
 
-	opendata->o_arg.open_flags = openflags;
+	opendata->o_arg.open_flags = 0;
+	opendata->o_arg.fmode = fmode;
 	memset(&opendata->o_res, 0, sizeof(opendata->o_res));
 	memset(&opendata->c_res, 0, sizeof(opendata->c_res));
 	nfs4_init_opendata_res(opendata);
@@ -575,7 +685,7 @@ static int nfs4_open_recover_helper(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata, mode_t openf
 	newstate = nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(opendata);
 	if (IS_ERR(newstate))
 		return PTR_ERR(newstate);
-	nfs4_close_state(&opendata->path, newstate, openflags);
+	nfs4_close_state(&opendata->path, newstate, fmode);
 	*res = newstate;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -631,7 +741,7 @@ static int _nfs4_do_open_reclaim(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state
 {
 	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
 	struct nfs4_opendata *opendata;
-	int delegation_type = 0;
+	fmode_t delegation_type = 0;
 	int status;
 
 	opendata = nfs4_open_recoverdata_alloc(ctx, state);
@@ -641,7 +751,7 @@ static int _nfs4_do_open_reclaim(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state
 	opendata->o_arg.fh = NFS_FH(state->inode);
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(state->inode)->delegation);
-	if (delegation != NULL && (delegation->flags & NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM) != 0)
+	if (delegation != NULL && test_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM, &delegation->flags) != 0)
 		delegation_type = delegation->type;
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	opendata->o_arg.u.delegation_type = delegation_type;
@@ -744,7 +854,7 @@ static void nfs4_open_confirm_release(void *calldata)
 		goto out_free;
 	state = nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(data);
 	if (!IS_ERR(state))
-		nfs4_close_state(&data->path, state, data->o_arg.open_flags);
+		nfs4_close_state(&data->path, state, data->o_arg.fmode);
 out_free:
 	nfs4_opendata_put(data);
 }
@@ -808,12 +918,12 @@ static void nfs4_open_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
 	if (data->state != NULL) {
 		struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
 
-		if (can_open_cached(data->state, data->o_arg.open_flags & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|O_EXCL)))
+		if (can_open_cached(data->state, data->o_arg.fmode, data->o_arg.open_flags))
 			goto out_no_action;
 		rcu_read_lock();
 		delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(data->state->inode)->delegation);
 		if (delegation != NULL &&
-		   (delegation->flags & NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM) == 0) {
+		    test_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM, &delegation->flags) == 0) {
 			rcu_read_unlock();
 			goto out_no_action;
 		}
@@ -877,7 +987,7 @@ static void nfs4_open_release(void *calldata)
 		goto out_free;
 	state = nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(data);
 	if (!IS_ERR(state))
-		nfs4_close_state(&data->path, state, data->o_arg.open_flags);
+		nfs4_close_state(&data->path, state, data->o_arg.fmode);
 out_free:
 	nfs4_opendata_put(data);
 }
@@ -955,10 +1065,11 @@ static int nfs4_recover_expired_lease(struct nfs_server *server)
 	int ret;
 
 	for (;;) {
-		ret = nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(server->client, clp);
+		ret = nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(clp);
 		if (ret != 0)
 			return ret;
-		if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
+		if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) &&
+		    !test_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE,&clp->cl_state))
 			break;
 		nfs4_schedule_state_recovery(clp);
 	}
@@ -993,8 +1104,9 @@ static inline int nfs4_do_open_expired(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4
 
 	do {
 		err = _nfs4_open_expired(ctx, state);
-		if (err == -NFS4ERR_DELAY)
-			nfs4_handle_exception(server, err, &exception);
+		if (err != -NFS4ERR_DELAY)
+			break;
+		nfs4_handle_exception(server, err, &exception);
 	} while (exception.retry);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -1031,12 +1143,11 @@ static inline void nfs4_exclusive_attrset(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata, struct
 /*
  * Returns a referenced nfs4_state
  */
-static int _nfs4_do_open(struct inode *dir, struct path *path, int flags, struct iattr *sattr, struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nfs4_state **res)
+static int _nfs4_do_open(struct inode *dir, struct path *path, fmode_t fmode, int flags, struct iattr *sattr, struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nfs4_state **res)
 {
 	struct nfs4_state_owner  *sp;
 	struct nfs4_state     *state = NULL;
 	struct nfs_server       *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
-	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
 	struct nfs4_opendata *opendata;
 	int status;
 
@@ -1050,12 +1161,11 @@ static int _nfs4_do_open(struct inode *dir, struct path *path, int flags, struct
 	if (status != 0)
 		goto err_put_state_owner;
 	if (path->dentry->d_inode != NULL)
-		nfs4_return_incompatible_delegation(path->dentry->d_inode, flags & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE));
-	down_read(&clp->cl_sem);
+		nfs4_return_incompatible_delegation(path->dentry->d_inode, fmode);
 	status = -ENOMEM;
-	opendata = nfs4_opendata_alloc(path, sp, flags, sattr);
+	opendata = nfs4_opendata_alloc(path, sp, fmode, flags, sattr);
 	if (opendata == NULL)
-		goto err_release_rwsem;
+		goto err_put_state_owner;
 
 	if (path->dentry->d_inode != NULL)
 		opendata->state = nfs4_get_open_state(path->dentry->d_inode, sp);
@@ -1073,13 +1183,10 @@ static int _nfs4_do_open(struct inode *dir, struct path *path, int flags, struct
 		goto err_opendata_put;
 	nfs4_opendata_put(opendata);
 	nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
-	up_read(&clp->cl_sem);
 	*res = state;
 	return 0;
 err_opendata_put:
 	nfs4_opendata_put(opendata);
-err_release_rwsem:
-	up_read(&clp->cl_sem);
 err_put_state_owner:
 	nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
 out_err:
@@ -1088,14 +1195,14 @@ out_err:
 }
 
 
-static struct nfs4_state *nfs4_do_open(struct inode *dir, struct path *path, int flags, struct iattr *sattr, struct rpc_cred *cred)
+static struct nfs4_state *nfs4_do_open(struct inode *dir, struct path *path, fmode_t fmode, int flags, struct iattr *sattr, struct rpc_cred *cred)
 {
 	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
 	struct nfs4_state *res;
 	int status;
 
 	do {
-		status = _nfs4_do_open(dir, path, flags, sattr, cred, &res);
+		status = _nfs4_do_open(dir, path, fmode, flags, sattr, cred, &res);
 		if (status == 0)
 			break;
 		/* NOTE: BAD_SEQID means the server and client disagree about the
@@ -1230,10 +1337,13 @@ static void nfs4_close_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
 			renew_lease(server, calldata->timestamp);
 			break;
 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
+		case -NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID:
+		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
 		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
-			break;
+			if (calldata->arg.fmode == 0)
+				break;
 		default:
-			if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, server) == -EAGAIN) {
+			if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, server, state) == -EAGAIN) {
 				rpc_restart_call(task);
 				return;
 			}
@@ -1272,10 +1382,10 @@ static void nfs4_close_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
 	nfs_fattr_init(calldata->res.fattr);
 	if (test_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags) != 0) {
 		task->tk_msg.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_OPEN_DOWNGRADE];
-		calldata->arg.open_flags = FMODE_READ;
+		calldata->arg.fmode = FMODE_READ;
 	} else if (test_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags) != 0) {
 		task->tk_msg.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_OPEN_DOWNGRADE];
-		calldata->arg.open_flags = FMODE_WRITE;
+		calldata->arg.fmode = FMODE_WRITE;
 	}
 	calldata->timestamp = jiffies;
 	rpc_call_start(task);
@@ -1328,6 +1438,7 @@ int nfs4_do_close(struct path *path, struct nfs4_state *state, int wait)
 	calldata->arg.seqid = nfs_alloc_seqid(&state->owner->so_seqid);
 	if (calldata->arg.seqid == NULL)
 		goto out_free_calldata;
+	calldata->arg.fmode = 0;
 	calldata->arg.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask;
 	calldata->res.fattr = &calldata->fattr;
 	calldata->res.seqid = calldata->arg.seqid;
@@ -1354,13 +1465,13 @@ out:
 	return status;
 }
 
-static int nfs4_intent_set_file(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path, struct nfs4_state *state)
+static int nfs4_intent_set_file(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path, struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
 {
 	struct file *filp;
 	int ret;
 
 	/* If the open_intent is for execute, we have an extra check to make */
-	if (nd->intent.open.flags & FMODE_EXEC) {
+	if (fmode & FMODE_EXEC) {
 		ret = nfs_may_open(state->inode,
 				state->owner->so_cred,
 				nd->intent.open.flags);
@@ -1376,7 +1487,7 @@ static int nfs4_intent_set_file(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path, struct
 	}
 	ret = PTR_ERR(filp);
 out_close:
-	nfs4_close_sync(path, state, nd->intent.open.flags);
+	nfs4_close_sync(path, state, fmode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE));
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1392,6 +1503,7 @@ nfs4_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
 	struct nfs4_state *state;
 	struct dentry *res;
+	fmode_t fmode = nd->intent.open.flags & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXEC);
 
 	if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_CREATE) {
 		attr.ia_mode = nd->intent.open.create_mode;
@@ -1409,7 +1521,7 @@ nfs4_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 	parent = dentry->d_parent;
 	/* Protect against concurrent sillydeletes */
 	nfs_block_sillyrename(parent);
-	state = nfs4_do_open(dir, &path, nd->intent.open.flags, &attr, cred);
+	state = nfs4_do_open(dir, &path, fmode, nd->intent.open.flags, &attr, cred);
 	put_rpccred(cred);
 	if (IS_ERR(state)) {
 		if (PTR_ERR(state) == -ENOENT) {
@@ -1424,7 +1536,7 @@ nfs4_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 		path.dentry = res;
 	nfs_set_verifier(path.dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
 	nfs_unblock_sillyrename(parent);
-	nfs4_intent_set_file(nd, &path, state);
+	nfs4_intent_set_file(nd, &path, state, fmode);
 	return res;
 }
 
@@ -1437,11 +1549,12 @@ nfs4_open_revalidate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int openflags, st
 	};
 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
 	struct nfs4_state *state;
+	fmode_t fmode = openflags & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
 
 	cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
 	if (IS_ERR(cred))
 		return PTR_ERR(cred);
-	state = nfs4_do_open(dir, &path, openflags, NULL, cred);
+	state = nfs4_do_open(dir, &path, fmode, openflags, NULL, cred);
 	put_rpccred(cred);
 	if (IS_ERR(state)) {
 		switch (PTR_ERR(state)) {
@@ -1458,10 +1571,10 @@ nfs4_open_revalidate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int openflags, st
 	}
 	if (state->inode == dentry->d_inode) {
 		nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
-		nfs4_intent_set_file(nd, &path, state);
+		nfs4_intent_set_file(nd, &path, state, fmode);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	nfs4_close_sync(&path, state, openflags);
+	nfs4_close_sync(&path, state, fmode);
 out_drop:
 	d_drop(dentry);
 	return 0;
@@ -1887,6 +2000,7 @@ nfs4_proc_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *sattr,
 	};
 	struct nfs4_state *state;
 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
+	fmode_t fmode = flags & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
 	int status = 0;
 
 	cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
@@ -1894,7 +2008,7 @@ nfs4_proc_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *sattr,
 		status = PTR_ERR(cred);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	state = nfs4_do_open(dir, &path, flags, sattr, cred);
+	state = nfs4_do_open(dir, &path, fmode, flags, sattr, cred);
 	d_drop(dentry);
 	if (IS_ERR(state)) {
 		status = PTR_ERR(state);
@@ -1910,9 +2024,9 @@ nfs4_proc_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *sattr,
 		nfs_post_op_update_inode(state->inode, &fattr);
 	}
 	if (status == 0 && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_OPEN) != 0)
-		status = nfs4_intent_set_file(nd, &path, state);
+		status = nfs4_intent_set_file(nd, &path, state, fmode);
 	else
-		nfs4_close_sync(&path, state, flags);
+		nfs4_close_sync(&path, state, fmode);
 out_putcred:
 	put_rpccred(cred);
 out:
@@ -1974,7 +2088,7 @@ static int nfs4_proc_unlink_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct inode *dir)
 {
 	struct nfs_removeres *res = task->tk_msg.rpc_resp;
 
-	if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, res->server) == -EAGAIN)
+	if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, res->server, NULL) == -EAGAIN)
 		return 0;
 	update_changeattr(dir, &res->cinfo);
 	nfs_post_op_update_inode(dir, &res->dir_attr);
@@ -2402,7 +2516,7 @@ static int nfs4_read_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_read_data *data)
 {
 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(data->inode);
 
-	if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, server) == -EAGAIN) {
+	if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, server, data->args.context->state) == -EAGAIN) {
 		rpc_restart_call(task);
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
@@ -2423,7 +2537,7 @@ static int nfs4_write_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = data->inode;
 	
-	if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, NFS_SERVER(inode)) == -EAGAIN) {
+	if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, NFS_SERVER(inode), data->args.context->state) == -EAGAIN) {
 		rpc_restart_call(task);
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
@@ -2449,7 +2563,7 @@ static int nfs4_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = data->inode;
 	
-	if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, NFS_SERVER(inode)) == -EAGAIN) {
+	if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, NFS_SERVER(inode), NULL) == -EAGAIN) {
 		rpc_restart_call(task);
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
@@ -2742,19 +2856,25 @@ static int nfs4_proc_set_acl(struct inode *inode, const void *buf, size_t buflen
 }
 
 static int
-nfs4_async_handle_error(struct rpc_task *task, const struct nfs_server *server)
+nfs4_async_handle_error(struct rpc_task *task, const struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_state *state)
 {
 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
 
 	if (!clp || task->tk_status >= 0)
 		return 0;
 	switch(task->tk_status) {
+		case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
+		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
+		case -NFS4ERR_OPENMODE:
+			if (state == NULL)
+				break;
+			nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
 		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
 			rpc_sleep_on(&clp->cl_rpcwaitq, task, NULL);
 			nfs4_schedule_state_recovery(clp);
-			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_STATE_RECOVER, &clp->cl_state) == 0)
+			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) == 0)
 				rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&clp->cl_rpcwaitq, task);
 			task->tk_status = 0;
 			return -EAGAIN;
@@ -2772,79 +2892,6 @@ nfs4_async_handle_error(struct rpc_task *task, const struct nfs_server *server)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nfs4_wait_bit_killable(void *word)
-{
-	if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
-		return -ERESTARTSYS;
-	schedule();
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct nfs_client *clp)
-{
-	int res;
-
-	might_sleep();
-
-	rwsem_acquire(&clp->cl_sem.dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
-
-	res = wait_on_bit(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_STATE_RECOVER,
-			nfs4_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
-
-	rwsem_release(&clp->cl_sem.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
-	return res;
-}
-
-static int nfs4_delay(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, long *timeout)
-{
-	int res = 0;
-
-	might_sleep();
-
-	if (*timeout <= 0)
-		*timeout = NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MIN;
-	if (*timeout > NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX)
-		*timeout = NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX;
-	schedule_timeout_killable(*timeout);
-	if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
-		res = -ERESTARTSYS;
-	*timeout <<= 1;
-	return res;
-}
-
-/* This is the error handling routine for processes that are allowed
- * to sleep.
- */
-static int nfs4_handle_exception(const struct nfs_server *server, int errorcode, struct nfs4_exception *exception)
-{
-	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
-	int ret = errorcode;
-
-	exception->retry = 0;
-	switch(errorcode) {
-		case 0:
-			return 0;
-		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
-		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
-		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
-			nfs4_schedule_state_recovery(clp);
-			ret = nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(server->client, clp);
-			if (ret == 0)
-				exception->retry = 1;
-			break;
-		case -NFS4ERR_FILE_OPEN:
-		case -NFS4ERR_GRACE:
-		case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
-			ret = nfs4_delay(server->client, &exception->timeout);
-			if (ret != 0)
-				break;
-		case -NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID:
-			exception->retry = 1;
-	}
-	/* We failed to handle the error */
-	return nfs4_map_errors(ret);
-}
-
 int nfs4_proc_setclientid(struct nfs_client *clp, u32 program, unsigned short port, struct rpc_cred *cred)
 {
 	nfs4_verifier sc_verifier;
@@ -2916,7 +2963,6 @@ static int _nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cre
 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
 		clp->cl_lease_time = fsinfo.lease_time * HZ;
 		clp->cl_last_renewal = now;
-		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
 	}
 	return status;
@@ -3074,7 +3120,6 @@ static int _nfs4_proc_getlk(struct nfs4_state *state, int cmd, struct file_lock
 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
 	int status;
 
-	down_read(&clp->cl_sem);
 	arg.lock_owner.clientid = clp->cl_clientid;
 	status = nfs4_set_lock_state(state, request);
 	if (status != 0)
@@ -3091,7 +3136,6 @@ static int _nfs4_proc_getlk(struct nfs4_state *state, int cmd, struct file_lock
 	}
 	request->fl_ops->fl_release_private(request);
 out:
-	up_read(&clp->cl_sem);
 	return status;
 }
 
@@ -3181,11 +3225,13 @@ static void nfs4_locku_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
 					sizeof(calldata->lsp->ls_stateid.data));
 			renew_lease(calldata->server, calldata->timestamp);
 			break;
+		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
+		case -NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID:
 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
 		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
 			break;
 		default:
-			if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, calldata->server) == -EAGAIN)
+			if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, calldata->server, NULL) == -EAGAIN)
 				rpc_restart_call(task);
 	}
 }
@@ -3248,6 +3294,7 @@ static struct rpc_task *nfs4_do_unlck(struct file_lock *fl,
 
 static int nfs4_proc_unlck(struct nfs4_state *state, int cmd, struct file_lock *request)
 {
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(state->inode);
 	struct nfs_seqid *seqid;
 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
 	struct rpc_task *task;
@@ -3257,8 +3304,12 @@ static int nfs4_proc_unlck(struct nfs4_state *state, int cmd, struct file_lock *
 	status = nfs4_set_lock_state(state, request);
 	/* Unlock _before_ we do the RPC call */
 	request->fl_flags |= FL_EXISTS;
-	if (do_vfs_lock(request->fl_file, request) == -ENOENT)
+	down_read(&nfsi->rwsem);
+	if (do_vfs_lock(request->fl_file, request) == -ENOENT) {
+		up_read(&nfsi->rwsem);
 		goto out;
+	}
+	up_read(&nfsi->rwsem);
 	if (status != 0)
 		goto out;
 	/* Is this a delegated lock? */
@@ -3484,7 +3535,7 @@ static int nfs4_lock_expired(struct nfs4_state *state, struct file_lock *request
 
 static int _nfs4_proc_setlk(struct nfs4_state *state, int cmd, struct file_lock *request)
 {
-	struct nfs_client *clp = state->owner->so_client;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(state->inode);
 	unsigned char fl_flags = request->fl_flags;
 	int status;
 
@@ -3496,19 +3547,13 @@ static int _nfs4_proc_setlk(struct nfs4_state *state, int cmd, struct file_lock
 	status = do_vfs_lock(request->fl_file, request);
 	if (status < 0)
 		goto out;
-	down_read(&clp->cl_sem);
+	down_read(&nfsi->rwsem);
 	if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags)) {
-		struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(state->inode);
 		/* Yes: cache locks! */
-		down_read(&nfsi->rwsem);
 		/* ...but avoid races with delegation recall... */
-		if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags)) {
-			request->fl_flags = fl_flags & ~FL_SLEEP;
-			status = do_vfs_lock(request->fl_file, request);
-			up_read(&nfsi->rwsem);
-			goto out_unlock;
-		}
-		up_read(&nfsi->rwsem);
+		request->fl_flags = fl_flags & ~FL_SLEEP;
+		status = do_vfs_lock(request->fl_file, request);
+		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 	status = _nfs4_do_setlk(state, cmd, request, 0);
 	if (status != 0)
@@ -3518,7 +3563,7 @@ static int _nfs4_proc_setlk(struct nfs4_state *state, int cmd, struct file_lock
 	if (do_vfs_lock(request->fl_file, request) < 0)
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: VFS is out of sync with lock manager!\n", __func__);
 out_unlock:
-	up_read(&clp->cl_sem);
+	up_read(&nfsi->rwsem);
 out:
 	request->fl_flags = fl_flags;
 	return status;
@@ -3664,11 +3709,15 @@ int nfs4_proc_fs_locations(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
 }
 
 struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops nfs4_reboot_recovery_ops = {
+	.owner_flag_bit = NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_REBOOT,
+	.state_flag_bit	= NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT,
 	.recover_open	= nfs4_open_reclaim,
 	.recover_lock	= nfs4_lock_reclaim,
 };
 
-struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops nfs4_network_partition_recovery_ops = {
+struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops nfs4_nograce_recovery_ops = {
+	.owner_flag_bit = NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_NOGRACE,
+	.state_flag_bit	= NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE,
 	.recover_open	= nfs4_open_expired,
 	.recover_lock	= nfs4_lock_expired,
 };
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4renewd.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4renewd.c
index 3305acbbe2a..f524e932ff7 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4renewd.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4renewd.c
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ nfs4_renew_state(struct work_struct *work)
 	long lease, timeout;
 	unsigned long last, now;
 
-	down_read(&clp->cl_sem);
 	dprintk("%s: start\n", __func__);
 	/* Are there any active superblocks? */
 	if (list_empty(&clp->cl_superblocks))
@@ -77,17 +76,19 @@ nfs4_renew_state(struct work_struct *work)
 	timeout = (2 * lease) / 3 + (long)last - (long)now;
 	/* Are we close to a lease timeout? */
 	if (time_after(now, last + lease/3)) {
-		cred = nfs4_get_renew_cred(clp);
+		cred = nfs4_get_renew_cred_locked(clp);
+		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
 		if (cred == NULL) {
-			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
-			spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+			if (list_empty(&clp->cl_delegations)) {
+				set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
+				goto out;
+			}
 			nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
-			goto out;
+		} else {
+			/* Queue an asynchronous RENEW. */
+			nfs4_proc_async_renew(clp, cred);
+			put_rpccred(cred);
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
-		/* Queue an asynchronous RENEW. */
-		nfs4_proc_async_renew(clp, cred);
-		put_rpccred(cred);
 		timeout = (2 * lease) / 3;
 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
 	} else
@@ -100,12 +101,11 @@ nfs4_renew_state(struct work_struct *work)
 	cancel_delayed_work(&clp->cl_renewd);
 	schedule_delayed_work(&clp->cl_renewd, timeout);
 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	nfs_expire_unreferenced_delegations(clp);
 out:
-	up_read(&clp->cl_sem);
 	dprintk("%s: done\n", __func__);
 }
 
-/* Must be called with clp->cl_sem locked for writes */
 void
 nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(struct nfs_client *clp)
 {
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
index 401ef8b28f9..2022fe47966 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
@@ -71,14 +71,12 @@ static int nfs4_init_client(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
 	return status;
 }
 
-static struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_machine_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
+static struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(struct nfs_client *clp)
 {
 	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
 
-	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
 	if (clp->cl_machine_cred != NULL)
 		cred = get_rpccred(clp->cl_machine_cred);
-	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
 	return cred;
 }
 
@@ -94,7 +92,7 @@ static void nfs4_clear_machine_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
 		put_rpccred(cred);
 }
 
-struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_renew_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
+struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_renew_cred_locked(struct nfs_client *clp)
 {
 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
 	struct rb_node *pos;
@@ -110,13 +108,24 @@ struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_renew_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
 	return cred;
 }
 
+static struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_renew_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct rpc_cred *cred;
+
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	cred = nfs4_get_renew_cred_locked(clp);
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	return cred;
+}
+
 static struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_setclientid_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
 {
 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
 	struct rb_node *pos;
 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
 
-	cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred(clp);
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(clp);
 	if (cred != NULL)
 		goto out;
 	pos = rb_first(&clp->cl_state_owners);
@@ -125,6 +134,7 @@ static struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_setclientid_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
 		cred = get_rpccred(sp->so_cred);
 	}
 out:
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
 	return cred;
 }
 
@@ -295,10 +305,6 @@ nfs4_drop_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * Note: must be called with clp->cl_sem held in order to prevent races
- *       with reboot recovery!
- */
 struct nfs4_state_owner *nfs4_get_state_owner(struct nfs_server *server, struct rpc_cred *cred)
 {
 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
@@ -327,10 +333,6 @@ struct nfs4_state_owner *nfs4_get_state_owner(struct nfs_server *server, struct
 	return sp;
 }
 
-/*
- * Must be called with clp->cl_sem held in order to avoid races
- * with state recovery...
- */
 void nfs4_put_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
 {
 	struct nfs_client *clp = sp->so_client;
@@ -361,18 +363,18 @@ nfs4_alloc_open_state(void)
 }
 
 void
-nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(struct nfs4_state *state, mode_t mode)
+nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
 {
-	if (state->state == mode)
+	if (state->state == fmode)
 		return;
 	/* NB! List reordering - see the reclaim code for why.  */
-	if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) != (state->state & FMODE_WRITE)) {
-		if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+	if ((fmode & FMODE_WRITE) != (state->state & FMODE_WRITE)) {
+		if (fmode & FMODE_WRITE)
 			list_move(&state->open_states, &state->owner->so_states);
 		else
 			list_move_tail(&state->open_states, &state->owner->so_states);
 	}
-	state->state = mode;
+	state->state = fmode;
 }
 
 static struct nfs4_state *
@@ -432,10 +434,6 @@ out:
 	return state;
 }
 
-/*
- * Beware! Caller must be holding exactly one
- * reference to clp->cl_sem!
- */
 void nfs4_put_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
@@ -456,16 +454,16 @@ void nfs4_put_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
 /*
  * Close the current file.
  */
-static void __nfs4_close(struct path *path, struct nfs4_state *state, mode_t mode, int wait)
+static void __nfs4_close(struct path *path, struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode, int wait)
 {
 	struct nfs4_state_owner *owner = state->owner;
 	int call_close = 0;
-	int newstate;
+	fmode_t newstate;
 
 	atomic_inc(&owner->so_count);
 	/* Protect against nfs4_find_state() */
 	spin_lock(&owner->so_lock);
-	switch (mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
+	switch (fmode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
 		case FMODE_READ:
 			state->n_rdonly--;
 			break;
@@ -500,14 +498,14 @@ static void __nfs4_close(struct path *path, struct nfs4_state *state, mode_t mod
 		nfs4_do_close(path, state, wait);
 }
 
-void nfs4_close_state(struct path *path, struct nfs4_state *state, mode_t mode)
+void nfs4_close_state(struct path *path, struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
 {
-	__nfs4_close(path, state, mode, 0);
+	__nfs4_close(path, state, fmode, 0);
 }
 
-void nfs4_close_sync(struct path *path, struct nfs4_state *state, mode_t mode)
+void nfs4_close_sync(struct path *path, struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
 {
-	__nfs4_close(path, state, mode, 1);
+	__nfs4_close(path, state, fmode, 1);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -568,7 +566,6 @@ static void nfs4_free_lock_state(struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp)
  * Return a compatible lock_state. If no initialized lock_state structure
  * exists, return an uninitialized one.
  *
- * The caller must be holding clp->cl_sem
  */
 static struct nfs4_lock_state *nfs4_get_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t owner)
 {
@@ -770,32 +767,34 @@ unlock:
 	return status;
 }
 
-static int reclaimer(void *);
+static int nfs4_run_state_manager(void *);
 
-static inline void nfs4_clear_recover_bit(struct nfs_client *clp)
+static void nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(struct nfs_client *clp)
 {
 	smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
-	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_STATE_RECOVER, &clp->cl_state);
+	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state);
 	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
-	wake_up_bit(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_STATE_RECOVER);
+	wake_up_bit(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING);
 	rpc_wake_up(&clp->cl_rpcwaitq);
 }
 
 /*
- * State recovery routine
+ * Schedule the nfs_client asynchronous state management routine
  */
-static void nfs4_recover_state(struct nfs_client *clp)
+void nfs4_schedule_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
 {
 	struct task_struct *task;
 
+	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) != 0)
+		return;
 	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
 	atomic_inc(&clp->cl_count);
-	task = kthread_run(reclaimer, clp, "%s-reclaim",
+	task = kthread_run(nfs4_run_state_manager, clp, "%s-manager",
 				rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient,
 							RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR));
 	if (!IS_ERR(task))
 		return;
-	nfs4_clear_recover_bit(clp);
+	nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
 	nfs_put_client(clp);
 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 }
@@ -807,16 +806,42 @@ void nfs4_schedule_state_recovery(struct nfs_client *clp)
 {
 	if (!clp)
 		return;
-	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_STATE_RECOVER, &clp->cl_state) == 0)
-		nfs4_recover_state(clp);
+	if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
+		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
+	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
 }
 
-static int nfs4_reclaim_locks(struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops, struct nfs4_state *state)
+static int nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+
+	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
+	/* Don't recover state that expired before the reboot */
+	if (test_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags)) {
+		clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	set_bit(NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->owner->so_flags);
+	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags);
+	clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
+	set_bit(NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->owner->so_flags);
+	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_reclaim_locks(struct nfs4_state *state, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
 	struct file_lock *fl;
 	int status = 0;
 
+	down_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
 	for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
 		if (!(fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)))
 			continue;
@@ -839,12 +864,14 @@ static int nfs4_reclaim_locks(struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops, struct nfs4_s
 				goto out_err;
 		}
 	}
+	up_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
 	return 0;
 out_err:
+	up_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
 	return status;
 }
 
-static int nfs4_reclaim_open_state(struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops, struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
+static int nfs4_reclaim_open_state(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
 {
 	struct nfs4_state *state;
 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lock;
@@ -858,28 +885,34 @@ static int nfs4_reclaim_open_state(struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops, struct n
 	 * recovering after a network partition or a reboot from a
 	 * server that doesn't support a grace period.
 	 */
+restart:
+	spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
+		if (!test_and_clear_bit(ops->state_flag_bit, &state->flags))
+			continue;
 		if (state->state == 0)
 			continue;
+		atomic_inc(&state->count);
+		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
 		status = ops->recover_open(sp, state);
 		if (status >= 0) {
-			status = nfs4_reclaim_locks(ops, state);
-			if (status < 0)
-				goto out_err;
-			list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
-				if (!(lock->ls_flags & NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED))
-					printk("%s: Lock reclaim failed!\n",
+			status = nfs4_reclaim_locks(state, ops);
+			if (status >= 0) {
+				list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
+					if (!(lock->ls_flags & NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED))
+						printk("%s: Lock reclaim failed!\n",
 							__func__);
+				}
+				nfs4_put_open_state(state);
+				goto restart;
 			}
-			continue;
 		}
 		switch (status) {
 			default:
 				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unhandled error %d. Zeroing state\n",
 						__func__, status);
 			case -ENOENT:
-			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD:
-			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_CONFLICT:
+			case -ESTALE:
 				/*
 				 * Open state on this file cannot be recovered
 				 * All we can do is revert to using the zero stateid.
@@ -889,84 +922,176 @@ static int nfs4_reclaim_open_state(struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops, struct n
 				/* Mark the file as being 'closed' */
 				state->state = 0;
 				break;
+			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD:
+			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_CONFLICT:
+				nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(sp->so_client, state);
+				break;
 			case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
 			case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
+				nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(sp->so_client, state);
 			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
 				goto out_err;
 		}
+		nfs4_put_open_state(state);
+		goto restart;
 	}
+	spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
 	return 0;
 out_err:
+	nfs4_put_open_state(state);
 	return status;
 }
 
-static void nfs4_state_mark_reclaim(struct nfs_client *clp)
+static void nfs4_clear_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	struct nfs4_lock_state *lock;
+
+	clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
+	clear_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
+	clear_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
+	clear_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
+		lock->ls_seqid.flags = 0;
+		lock->ls_flags &= ~NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED;
+	}
+}
+
+static void nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(struct nfs_client *clp, int (*mark_reclaim)(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state))
 {
 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
 	struct rb_node *pos;
 	struct nfs4_state *state;
-	struct nfs4_lock_state *lock;
 
 	/* Reset all sequence ids to zero */
 	for (pos = rb_first(&clp->cl_state_owners); pos != NULL; pos = rb_next(pos)) {
 		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_client_node);
-		sp->so_seqid.counter = 0;
 		sp->so_seqid.flags = 0;
 		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
 		list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
-			clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
-			clear_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
-			clear_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
-			clear_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
-			list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
-				lock->ls_seqid.counter = 0;
-				lock->ls_seqid.flags = 0;
-				lock->ls_flags &= ~NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED;
-			}
+			if (mark_reclaim(clp, state))
+				nfs4_clear_open_state(state);
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
 	}
 }
 
-static int reclaimer(void *ptr)
+static void nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	/* Mark all delegations for reclaim */
+	nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(clp);
+	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(clp, nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
 {
-	struct nfs_client *clp = ptr;
 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
 	struct rb_node *pos;
-	struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops;
-	struct rpc_cred *cred;
+	struct nfs4_state *state;
+
+	if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state))
+		return;
+
+	for (pos = rb_first(&clp->cl_state_owners); pos != NULL; pos = rb_next(pos)) {
+		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_client_node);
+		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
+			if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags))
+				continue;
+			nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
+	}
+
+	nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(clp);
+}
+
+static void nfs_delegation_clear_all(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(clp);
+	nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(clp);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	nfs_delegation_clear_all(clp);
+	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(clp, nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_state_end_reclaim_nograce(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_recovery_handle_error(struct nfs_client *clp, int error)
+{
+	switch (error) {
+		case -NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN:
+			nfs_handle_cb_pathdown(clp);
+			break;
+		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
+		case -NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED:
+			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
+			nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
+			break;
+		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
+			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
+			nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
+	}
+}
+
+static int nfs4_do_reclaim(struct nfs_client *clp, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct rb_node *pos;
 	int status = 0;
 
-	allow_signal(SIGKILL);
+restart:
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	for (pos = rb_first(&clp->cl_state_owners); pos != NULL; pos = rb_next(pos)) {
+		struct nfs4_state_owner *sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_client_node);
+		if (!test_and_clear_bit(ops->owner_flag_bit, &sp->so_flags))
+			continue;
+		atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
+		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+		status = nfs4_reclaim_open_state(sp, ops);
+		if (status < 0) {
+			set_bit(ops->owner_flag_bit, &sp->so_flags);
+			nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
+			nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
+			return status;
+		}
+		nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
+		goto restart;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	return status;
+}
 
-	/* Ensure exclusive access to NFSv4 state */
-	down_write(&clp->cl_sem);
-	/* Are there any NFS mounts out there? */
-	if (list_empty(&clp->cl_superblocks))
-		goto out;
-restart_loop:
-	ops = &nfs4_network_partition_recovery_ops;
-	/* Are there any open files on this volume? */
+static int nfs4_check_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct rpc_cred *cred;
+	int status = -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED;
+
+	/* Is the client already known to have an expired lease? */
+	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
+		return 0;
 	cred = nfs4_get_renew_cred(clp);
-	if (cred != NULL) {
-		/* Yes there are: try to renew the old lease */
-		status = nfs4_proc_renew(clp, cred);
-		put_rpccred(cred);
-		switch (status) {
-			case 0:
-			case -NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN:
-				goto out;
-			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
-			case -NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED:
-				ops = &nfs4_reboot_recovery_ops;
-		}
-	} else {
-		/* "reboot" to ensure we clear all state on the server */
-		clp->cl_boot_time = CURRENT_TIME;
+	if (cred == NULL) {
+		cred = nfs4_get_setclientid_cred(clp);
+		if (cred == NULL)
+			goto out;
 	}
-	/* We're going to have to re-establish a clientid */
-	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim(clp);
-	status = -ENOENT;
+	status = nfs4_proc_renew(clp, cred);
+	put_rpccred(cred);
+out:
+	nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_reclaim_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct rpc_cred *cred;
+	int status = -ENOENT;
+
 	cred = nfs4_get_setclientid_cred(clp);
 	if (cred != NULL) {
 		status = nfs4_init_client(clp, cred);
@@ -974,42 +1099,90 @@ restart_loop:
 		/* Handle case where the user hasn't set up machine creds */
 		if (status == -EACCES && cred == clp->cl_machine_cred) {
 			nfs4_clear_machine_cred(clp);
-			goto restart_loop;
+			status = -EAGAIN;
 		}
 	}
-	if (status)
-		goto out_error;
-	/* Mark all delegations for reclaim */
-	nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(clp);
-	/* Note: list is protected by exclusive lock on cl->cl_sem */
-	for (pos = rb_first(&clp->cl_state_owners); pos != NULL; pos = rb_next(pos)) {
-		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_client_node);
-		status = nfs4_reclaim_open_state(ops, sp);
-		if (status < 0) {
-			if (status == -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE) {
-				ops = &nfs4_network_partition_recovery_ops;
-				status = nfs4_reclaim_open_state(ops, sp);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void nfs4_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+
+	/* Ensure exclusive access to NFSv4 state */
+	for(;;) {
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state)) {
+			/* We're going to have to re-establish a clientid */
+			status = nfs4_reclaim_lease(clp);
+			if (status) {
+				set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
+				if (status == -EAGAIN)
+					continue;
+				goto out_error;
 			}
+			clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
+		}
+
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state)) {
+			status = nfs4_check_lease(clp);
+			if (status != 0)
+				continue;
+		}
+
+		/* First recover reboot state... */
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state)) {
+			status = nfs4_do_reclaim(clp, &nfs4_reboot_recovery_ops);
 			if (status == -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID)
-				goto restart_loop;
-			if (status == -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED)
-				goto restart_loop;
+				continue;
+			nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(clp);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Now recover expired state... */
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state)) {
+			status = nfs4_do_reclaim(clp, &nfs4_nograce_recovery_ops);
+			if (status < 0) {
+				set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state);
+				if (status == -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID)
+					continue;
+				if (status == -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED)
+					continue;
+				goto out_error;
+			} else
+				nfs4_state_end_reclaim_nograce(clp);
+			continue;
 		}
+
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state)) {
+			nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(clp);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
+		/* Did we race with an attempt to give us more work? */
+		if (clp->cl_state == 0)
+			break;
+		if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) != 0)
+			break;
 	}
-	nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(clp);
-out:
-	up_write(&clp->cl_sem);
-	if (status == -NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN)
-		nfs_handle_cb_pathdown(clp);
-	nfs4_clear_recover_bit(clp);
+	return;
+out_error:
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "Error: state manager failed on NFSv4 server %s"
+			" with error %d\n", clp->cl_hostname, -status);
+	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state))
+		nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(clp);
+	nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_run_state_manager(void *ptr)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp = ptr;
+
+	allow_signal(SIGKILL);
+	nfs4_state_manager(clp);
 	nfs_put_client(clp);
 	module_put_and_exit(0);
 	return 0;
-out_error:
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "Error: state recovery failed on NFSv4 server %s"
-			" with error %d\n", clp->cl_hostname, -status);
-	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
-	goto out;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
index b916297d233..d1e4c8f8a0a 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  *
  *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
  *  Andy Adamson   <andros@umich.edu>
- * 
+ *
  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  *  are met:
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static int nfs4_stat_to_errno(int);
 #define NFS4_MAXTAGLEN		0
 #endif
 
-/* lock,open owner id: 
+/* lock,open owner id:
  * we currently use size 2 (u64) out of (NFS4_OPAQUE_LIMIT  >> 2)
  */
 #define open_owner_id_maxsz	(1 + 4)
@@ -541,6 +541,7 @@ static struct {
 struct compound_hdr {
 	int32_t		status;
 	uint32_t	nops;
+	__be32 *	nops_p;
 	uint32_t	taglen;
 	char *		tag;
 };
@@ -578,7 +579,7 @@ static void encode_string(struct xdr_stream *xdr, unsigned int len, const char *
 	xdr_encode_opaque(p, str, len);
 }
 
-static int encode_compound_hdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+static void encode_compound_hdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
@@ -588,8 +589,13 @@ static int encode_compound_hdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 	WRITE32(hdr->taglen);
 	WRITEMEM(hdr->tag, hdr->taglen);
 	WRITE32(NFS4_MINOR_VERSION);
+	hdr->nops_p = p;
 	WRITE32(hdr->nops);
-	return 0;
+}
+
+static void encode_nops(struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	*hdr->nops_p = htonl(hdr->nops);
 }
 
 static void encode_nfs4_verifier(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const nfs4_verifier *verf)
@@ -601,7 +607,7 @@ static void encode_nfs4_verifier(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const nfs4_verifier *ve
 	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, verf->data, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
 }
 
-static int encode_attrs(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct iattr *iap, const struct nfs_server *server)
+static void encode_attrs(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct iattr *iap, const struct nfs_server *server)
 {
 	char owner_name[IDMAP_NAMESZ];
 	char owner_group[IDMAP_NAMESZ];
@@ -612,7 +618,6 @@ static int encode_attrs(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct iattr *iap, const s
 	int len;
 	uint32_t bmval0 = 0;
 	uint32_t bmval1 = 0;
-	int status;
 
 	/*
 	 * We reserve enough space to write the entire attribute buffer at once.
@@ -709,7 +714,7 @@ static int encode_attrs(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct iattr *iap, const s
 		bmval1 |= FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY_SET;
 		WRITE32(NFS4_SET_TO_SERVER_TIME);
 	}
-	
+
 	/*
 	 * Now we backfill the bitmap and the attribute buffer length.
 	 */
@@ -723,23 +728,20 @@ static int encode_attrs(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct iattr *iap, const s
 	*q++ = htonl(bmval1);
 	*q++ = htonl(len);
 
-	status = 0;
 /* out: */
-	return status;
 }
 
-static int encode_access(struct xdr_stream *xdr, u32 access)
+static void encode_access(struct xdr_stream *xdr, u32 access, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	RESERVE_SPACE(8);
 	WRITE32(OP_ACCESS);
 	WRITE32(access);
-	
-	return 0;
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int encode_close(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_closeargs *arg)
+static void encode_close(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_closeargs *arg, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
@@ -747,26 +749,24 @@ static int encode_close(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_closeargs *arg)
 	WRITE32(OP_CLOSE);
 	WRITE32(arg->seqid->sequence->counter);
 	WRITEMEM(arg->stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-	
-	return 0;
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int encode_commit(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_writeargs *args)
+static void encode_commit(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_writeargs *args, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
-        
-        RESERVE_SPACE(16);
-        WRITE32(OP_COMMIT);
-        WRITE64(args->offset);
-        WRITE32(args->count);
 
-        return 0;
+	RESERVE_SPACE(16);
+	WRITE32(OP_COMMIT);
+	WRITE64(args->offset);
+	WRITE32(args->count);
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int encode_create(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_create_arg *create)
+static void encode_create(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_create_arg *create, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
-	
+
 	RESERVE_SPACE(8);
 	WRITE32(OP_CREATE);
 	WRITE32(create->ftype);
@@ -791,64 +791,62 @@ static int encode_create(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_create_arg *c
 	RESERVE_SPACE(4 + create->name->len);
 	WRITE32(create->name->len);
 	WRITEMEM(create->name->name, create->name->len);
+	hdr->nops++;
 
-	return encode_attrs(xdr, create->attrs, create->server);
+	encode_attrs(xdr, create->attrs, create->server);
 }
 
-static int encode_getattr_one(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t bitmap)
+static void encode_getattr_one(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t bitmap, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
-        __be32 *p;
+	__be32 *p;
 
-        RESERVE_SPACE(12);
-        WRITE32(OP_GETATTR);
-        WRITE32(1);
-        WRITE32(bitmap);
-        return 0;
+	RESERVE_SPACE(12);
+	WRITE32(OP_GETATTR);
+	WRITE32(1);
+	WRITE32(bitmap);
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int encode_getattr_two(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t bm0, uint32_t bm1)
+static void encode_getattr_two(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t bm0, uint32_t bm1, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
-        __be32 *p;
+	__be32 *p;
 
-        RESERVE_SPACE(16);
-        WRITE32(OP_GETATTR);
-        WRITE32(2);
-        WRITE32(bm0);
-        WRITE32(bm1);
-        return 0;
+	RESERVE_SPACE(16);
+	WRITE32(OP_GETATTR);
+	WRITE32(2);
+	WRITE32(bm0);
+	WRITE32(bm1);
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int encode_getfattr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const u32* bitmask)
+static void encode_getfattr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const u32* bitmask, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
-	return encode_getattr_two(xdr,
-			bitmask[0] & nfs4_fattr_bitmap[0],
-			bitmask[1] & nfs4_fattr_bitmap[1]);
+	encode_getattr_two(xdr, bitmask[0] & nfs4_fattr_bitmap[0],
+			   bitmask[1] & nfs4_fattr_bitmap[1], hdr);
 }
 
-static int encode_fsinfo(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const u32* bitmask)
+static void encode_fsinfo(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const u32* bitmask, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
-	return encode_getattr_two(xdr, bitmask[0] & nfs4_fsinfo_bitmap[0],
-			bitmask[1] & nfs4_fsinfo_bitmap[1]);
+	encode_getattr_two(xdr, bitmask[0] & nfs4_fsinfo_bitmap[0],
+			   bitmask[1] & nfs4_fsinfo_bitmap[1], hdr);
 }
 
-static int encode_fs_locations(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const u32* bitmask)
+static void encode_fs_locations(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const u32* bitmask, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
-	return encode_getattr_two(xdr,
-				  bitmask[0] & nfs4_fs_locations_bitmap[0],
-				  bitmask[1] & nfs4_fs_locations_bitmap[1]);
+	encode_getattr_two(xdr, bitmask[0] & nfs4_fs_locations_bitmap[0],
+			   bitmask[1] & nfs4_fs_locations_bitmap[1], hdr);
 }
 
-static int encode_getfh(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+static void encode_getfh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
 	WRITE32(OP_GETFH);
-
-	return 0;
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int encode_link(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *name)
+static void encode_link(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *name, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
@@ -856,8 +854,7 @@ static int encode_link(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *name)
 	WRITE32(OP_LINK);
 	WRITE32(name->len);
 	WRITEMEM(name->name, name->len);
-	
-	return 0;
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
 static inline int nfs4_lock_type(struct file_lock *fl, int block)
@@ -878,7 +875,7 @@ static inline uint64_t nfs4_lock_length(struct file_lock *fl)
  * opcode,type,reclaim,offset,length,new_lock_owner = 32
  * open_seqid,open_stateid,lock_seqid,lock_owner.clientid, lock_owner.id = 40
  */
-static int encode_lock(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_lock_args *args)
+static void encode_lock(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_lock_args *args, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
@@ -904,11 +901,10 @@ static int encode_lock(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_lock_args *args)
 		WRITEMEM(args->lock_stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
 		WRITE32(args->lock_seqid->sequence->counter);
 	}
-
-	return 0;
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int encode_lockt(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_lockt_args *args)
+static void encode_lockt(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_lockt_args *args, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
@@ -921,11 +917,10 @@ static int encode_lockt(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_lockt_args *arg
 	WRITE32(16);
 	WRITEMEM("lock id:", 8);
 	WRITE64(args->lock_owner.id);
-
-	return 0;
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int encode_locku(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_locku_args *args)
+static void encode_locku(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_locku_args *args, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
@@ -936,11 +931,10 @@ static int encode_locku(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_locku_args *arg
 	WRITEMEM(args->stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
 	WRITE64(args->fl->fl_start);
 	WRITE64(nfs4_lock_length(args->fl));
-
-	return 0;
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int encode_lookup(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *name)
+static void encode_lookup(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *name, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	int len = name->len;
 	__be32 *p;
@@ -949,27 +943,26 @@ static int encode_lookup(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *name)
 	WRITE32(OP_LOOKUP);
 	WRITE32(len);
 	WRITEMEM(name->name, len);
-
-	return 0;
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static void encode_share_access(struct xdr_stream *xdr, int open_flags)
+static void encode_share_access(struct xdr_stream *xdr, fmode_t fmode)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	RESERVE_SPACE(8);
-	switch (open_flags & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
-		case FMODE_READ:
-			WRITE32(NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ);
-			break;
-		case FMODE_WRITE:
-			WRITE32(NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE);
-			break;
-		case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
-			WRITE32(NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH);
-			break;
-		default:
-			BUG();
+	switch (fmode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
+	case FMODE_READ:
+		WRITE32(NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ);
+		break;
+	case FMODE_WRITE:
+		WRITE32(NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE);
+		break;
+	case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
+		WRITE32(NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH);
+		break;
+	default:
+		WRITE32(0);
 	}
 	WRITE32(0);		/* for linux, share_deny = 0 always */
 }
@@ -984,7 +977,7 @@ static inline void encode_openhdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_opena
 	RESERVE_SPACE(8);
 	WRITE32(OP_OPEN);
 	WRITE32(arg->seqid->sequence->counter);
-	encode_share_access(xdr, arg->open_flags);
+	encode_share_access(xdr, arg->fmode);
 	RESERVE_SPACE(28);
 	WRITE64(arg->clientid);
 	WRITE32(16);
@@ -998,13 +991,13 @@ static inline void encode_createmode(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_op
 
 	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
 	switch(arg->open_flags & O_EXCL) {
-		case 0:
-			WRITE32(NFS4_CREATE_UNCHECKED);
-			encode_attrs(xdr, arg->u.attrs, arg->server);
-			break;
-		default:
-			WRITE32(NFS4_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE);
-			encode_nfs4_verifier(xdr, &arg->u.verifier);
+	case 0:
+		WRITE32(NFS4_CREATE_UNCHECKED);
+		encode_attrs(xdr, arg->u.attrs, arg->server);
+		break;
+	default:
+		WRITE32(NFS4_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE);
+		encode_nfs4_verifier(xdr, &arg->u.verifier);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1014,33 +1007,33 @@ static void encode_opentype(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_openargs *a
 
 	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
 	switch (arg->open_flags & O_CREAT) {
-		case 0:
-			WRITE32(NFS4_OPEN_NOCREATE);
-			break;
-		default:
-			BUG_ON(arg->claim != NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL);
-			WRITE32(NFS4_OPEN_CREATE);
-			encode_createmode(xdr, arg);
+	case 0:
+		WRITE32(NFS4_OPEN_NOCREATE);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG_ON(arg->claim != NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL);
+		WRITE32(NFS4_OPEN_CREATE);
+		encode_createmode(xdr, arg);
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void encode_delegation_type(struct xdr_stream *xdr, int delegation_type)
+static inline void encode_delegation_type(struct xdr_stream *xdr, fmode_t delegation_type)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
 	switch (delegation_type) {
-		case 0:
-			WRITE32(NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_NONE);
-			break;
-		case FMODE_READ:
-			WRITE32(NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_READ);
-			break;
-		case FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ:
-			WRITE32(NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_WRITE);
-			break;
-		default:
-			BUG();
+	case 0:
+		WRITE32(NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_NONE);
+		break;
+	case FMODE_READ:
+		WRITE32(NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_READ);
+		break;
+	case FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ:
+		WRITE32(NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_WRITE);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1053,7 +1046,7 @@ static inline void encode_claim_null(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *
 	encode_string(xdr, name->len, name->name);
 }
 
-static inline void encode_claim_previous(struct xdr_stream *xdr, int type)
+static inline void encode_claim_previous(struct xdr_stream *xdr, fmode_t type)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
@@ -1072,27 +1065,27 @@ static inline void encode_claim_delegate_cur(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struc
 	encode_string(xdr, name->len, name->name);
 }
 
-static int encode_open(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_openargs *arg)
+static void encode_open(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_openargs *arg, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	encode_openhdr(xdr, arg);
 	encode_opentype(xdr, arg);
 	switch (arg->claim) {
-		case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL:
-			encode_claim_null(xdr, arg->name);
-			break;
-		case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS:
-			encode_claim_previous(xdr, arg->u.delegation_type);
-			break;
-		case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEGATE_CUR:
-			encode_claim_delegate_cur(xdr, arg->name, &arg->u.delegation);
-			break;
-		default:
-			BUG();
+	case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL:
+		encode_claim_null(xdr, arg->name);
+		break;
+	case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS:
+		encode_claim_previous(xdr, arg->u.delegation_type);
+		break;
+	case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEGATE_CUR:
+		encode_claim_delegate_cur(xdr, arg->name, &arg->u.delegation);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
 	}
-	return 0;
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int encode_open_confirm(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_open_confirmargs *arg)
+static void encode_open_confirm(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_open_confirmargs *arg, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
@@ -1100,11 +1093,10 @@ static int encode_open_confirm(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_open_con
 	WRITE32(OP_OPEN_CONFIRM);
 	WRITEMEM(arg->stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
 	WRITE32(arg->seqid->sequence->counter);
-
-	return 0;
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int encode_open_downgrade(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_closeargs *arg)
+static void encode_open_downgrade(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_closeargs *arg, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
@@ -1112,12 +1104,12 @@ static int encode_open_downgrade(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_closea
 	WRITE32(OP_OPEN_DOWNGRADE);
 	WRITEMEM(arg->stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
 	WRITE32(arg->seqid->sequence->counter);
-	encode_share_access(xdr, arg->open_flags);
-	return 0;
+	encode_share_access(xdr, arg->fmode);
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int
-encode_putfh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_fh *fh)
+static void
+encode_putfh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_fh *fh, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	int len = fh->size;
 	__be32 *p;
@@ -1126,18 +1118,16 @@ encode_putfh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_fh *fh)
 	WRITE32(OP_PUTFH);
 	WRITE32(len);
 	WRITEMEM(fh->data, len);
-
-	return 0;
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int encode_putrootfh(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+static void encode_putrootfh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
-        __be32 *p;
-        
-        RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-        WRITE32(OP_PUTROOTFH);
+	__be32 *p;
 
-        return 0;
+	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
+	WRITE32(OP_PUTROOTFH);
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
 static void encode_stateid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
@@ -1153,7 +1143,7 @@ static void encode_stateid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_open_context
 		WRITEMEM(zero_stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
 }
 
-static int encode_read(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_readargs *args)
+static void encode_read(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_readargs *args, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
@@ -1165,11 +1155,10 @@ static int encode_read(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_readargs *args)
 	RESERVE_SPACE(12);
 	WRITE64(args->offset);
 	WRITE32(args->count);
-
-	return 0;
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int encode_readdir(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_readdir_arg *readdir, struct rpc_rqst *req)
+static void encode_readdir(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_readdir_arg *readdir, struct rpc_rqst *req, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	uint32_t attrs[2] = {
 		FATTR4_WORD0_RDATTR_ERROR|FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID,
@@ -1191,6 +1180,7 @@ static int encode_readdir(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_readdir_arg
 		attrs[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
 	WRITE32(attrs[0] & readdir->bitmask[0]);
 	WRITE32(attrs[1] & readdir->bitmask[1]);
+	hdr->nops++;
 	dprintk("%s: cookie = %Lu, verifier = %08x:%08x, bitmap = %08x:%08x\n",
 			__func__,
 			(unsigned long long)readdir->cookie,
@@ -1198,21 +1188,18 @@ static int encode_readdir(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_readdir_arg
 			((u32 *)readdir->verifier.data)[1],
 			attrs[0] & readdir->bitmask[0],
 			attrs[1] & readdir->bitmask[1]);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
-static int encode_readlink(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_readlink *readlink, struct rpc_rqst *req)
+static void encode_readlink(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_readlink *readlink, struct rpc_rqst *req, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
 	WRITE32(OP_READLINK);
-
-	return 0;
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int encode_remove(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *name)
+static void encode_remove(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *name, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
@@ -1220,11 +1207,10 @@ static int encode_remove(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *name)
 	WRITE32(OP_REMOVE);
 	WRITE32(name->len);
 	WRITEMEM(name->name, name->len);
-
-	return 0;
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int encode_rename(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *oldname, const struct qstr *newname)
+static void encode_rename(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *oldname, const struct qstr *newname, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
@@ -1232,38 +1218,35 @@ static int encode_rename(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *oldname, con
 	WRITE32(OP_RENAME);
 	WRITE32(oldname->len);
 	WRITEMEM(oldname->name, oldname->len);
-	
+
 	RESERVE_SPACE(4 + newname->len);
 	WRITE32(newname->len);
 	WRITEMEM(newname->name, newname->len);
-
-	return 0;
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int encode_renew(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_client *client_stateid)
+static void encode_renew(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_client *client_stateid, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	RESERVE_SPACE(12);
 	WRITE32(OP_RENEW);
 	WRITE64(client_stateid->cl_clientid);
-
-	return 0;
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int
-encode_restorefh(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+static void
+encode_restorefh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
 	WRITE32(OP_RESTOREFH);
-
-	return 0;
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
 static int
-encode_setacl(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_setaclargs *arg)
+encode_setacl(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_setaclargs *arg, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
@@ -1278,36 +1261,32 @@ encode_setacl(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_setaclargs *arg)
 	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
 	WRITE32(arg->acl_len);
 	xdr_write_pages(xdr, arg->acl_pages, arg->acl_pgbase, arg->acl_len);
+	hdr->nops++;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-encode_savefh(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+static void
+encode_savefh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
 	WRITE32(OP_SAVEFH);
-
-	return 0;
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int encode_setattr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_setattrargs *arg, const struct nfs_server *server)
+static void encode_setattr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_setattrargs *arg, const struct nfs_server *server, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
-	int status;
 	__be32 *p;
-	
-        RESERVE_SPACE(4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-        WRITE32(OP_SETATTR);
-	WRITEMEM(arg->stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
 
-        if ((status = encode_attrs(xdr, arg->iap, server)))
-		return status;
-
-        return 0;
+	RESERVE_SPACE(4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	WRITE32(OP_SETATTR);
+	WRITEMEM(arg->stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	encode_attrs(xdr, arg->iap, server);
 }
 
-static int encode_setclientid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_setclientid *setclientid)
+static void encode_setclientid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_setclientid *setclientid, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
@@ -1322,23 +1301,21 @@ static int encode_setclientid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_setclien
 	encode_string(xdr, setclientid->sc_uaddr_len, setclientid->sc_uaddr);
 	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
 	WRITE32(setclientid->sc_cb_ident);
-
-	return 0;
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int encode_setclientid_confirm(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_client *client_state)
+static void encode_setclientid_confirm(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_client *client_state, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
-        __be32 *p;
-
-        RESERVE_SPACE(12 + NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
-        WRITE32(OP_SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM);
-        WRITE64(client_state->cl_clientid);
-        WRITEMEM(client_state->cl_confirm.data, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+	__be32 *p;
 
-        return 0;
+	RESERVE_SPACE(12 + NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+	WRITE32(OP_SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM);
+	WRITE64(client_state->cl_clientid);
+	WRITEMEM(client_state->cl_confirm.data, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int encode_write(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_writeargs *args)
+static void encode_write(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_writeargs *args, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
@@ -1353,11 +1330,10 @@ static int encode_write(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_writeargs *args
 	WRITE32(args->count);
 
 	xdr_write_pages(xdr, args->pages, args->pgbase, args->count);
-
-	return 0;
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
-static int encode_delegreturn(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
+static void encode_delegreturn(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const nfs4_stateid *stateid, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
@@ -1365,8 +1341,7 @@ static int encode_delegreturn(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const nfs4_stateid *statei
 
 	WRITE32(OP_DELEGRETURN);
 	WRITEMEM(stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-	return 0;
-
+	hdr->nops++;
 }
 /*
  * END OF "GENERIC" ENCODE ROUTINES.
@@ -1379,21 +1354,16 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_access(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, const struct nfs
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops = 3,
+		.nops = 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh);
-	if (status != 0)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_access(&xdr, args->access);
-	if (status != 0)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask);
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_access(&xdr, args->access, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1403,21 +1373,17 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_lookup(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, const struct nfs
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops = 4,
+		.nops = 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	if ((status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->dir_fh)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_lookup(&xdr, args->name)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_getfh(&xdr)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask);
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->dir_fh, &hdr);
+	encode_lookup(&xdr, args->name, &hdr);
+	encode_getfh(&xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1427,18 +1393,16 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_lookup_root(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, const struc
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops = 3,
+		.nops = 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	if ((status = encode_putrootfh(&xdr)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_getfh(&xdr)) == 0)
-		status = encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask);
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_putrootfh(&xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_getfh(&xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1448,19 +1412,16 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_remove(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, const struct nfs
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops = 3,
+		.nops = 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	if ((status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_remove(&xdr, &args->name)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask);
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_remove(&xdr, &args->name, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1470,27 +1431,20 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_rename(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, const struct nfs
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops = 7,
+		.nops = 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	if ((status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->old_dir)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_savefh(&xdr)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->new_dir)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_rename(&xdr, args->old_name, args->new_name)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_restorefh(&xdr)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask);
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->old_dir, &hdr);
+	encode_savefh(&xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->new_dir, &hdr);
+	encode_rename(&xdr, args->old_name, args->new_name, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_restorefh(&xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1500,27 +1454,20 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_link(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, const struct nfs4_
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops = 7,
+		.nops = 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	if ((status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_savefh(&xdr)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->dir_fh)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_link(&xdr, args->name)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_restorefh(&xdr)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask);
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_savefh(&xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->dir_fh, &hdr);
+	encode_link(&xdr, args->name, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_restorefh(&xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1530,27 +1477,20 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_create(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, const struct nfs
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops = 7,
+		.nops = 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	if ((status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->dir_fh)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_savefh(&xdr)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_create(&xdr, args)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_getfh(&xdr)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_restorefh(&xdr)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask);
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->dir_fh, &hdr);
+	encode_savefh(&xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_create(&xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_getfh(&xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_restorefh(&xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1568,15 +1508,15 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_getattr(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, const struct nf
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops = 2,
+		.nops = 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	if ((status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh)) == 0)
-		status = encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask);
-	return status;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1584,23 +1524,18 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_getattr(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, const struct nf
  */
 static int nfs4_xdr_enc_close(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs_closeargs *args)
 {
-        struct xdr_stream xdr;
-        struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-                .nops   = 3,
-        };
-        int status;
-
-        xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
-        encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-        status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh);
-        if(status)
-                goto out;
-        status = encode_close(&xdr, args);
-	if (status != 0)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask);
-out:
-        return status;
+	struct xdr_stream xdr;
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.nops   = 0,
+	};
+
+	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
+	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_close(&xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1610,33 +1545,20 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_open(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs_openarg
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops = 7,
+		.nops = 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh);
-	if (status)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_savefh(&xdr);
-	if (status)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_open(&xdr, args);
-	if (status)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_getfh(&xdr);
-	if (status)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask);
-	if (status)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_restorefh(&xdr);
-	if (status)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask);
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_savefh(&xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_open(&xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_getfh(&xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_restorefh(&xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1646,18 +1568,15 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_open_confirm(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops   = 2,
+		.nops   = 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh);
-	if(status)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_open_confirm(&xdr, args);
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_open_confirm(&xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1667,21 +1586,16 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_open_noattr(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs_
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops   = 3,
+		.nops   = 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh);
-	if (status)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_open(&xdr, args);
-	if (status)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask);
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_open(&xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1691,21 +1605,16 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_open_downgrade(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct n
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops	= 3,
+		.nops	= 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh);
-	if (status)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_open_downgrade(&xdr, args);
-	if (status != 0)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask);
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_open_downgrade(&xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1715,18 +1624,15 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_lock(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs_lock_ar
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops   = 2,
+		.nops   = 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh);
-	if(status)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_lock(&xdr, args);
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_lock(&xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1736,18 +1642,15 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_lockt(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs_lockt_
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops   = 2,
+		.nops   = 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh);
-	if(status)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_lockt(&xdr, args);
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_lockt(&xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1757,18 +1660,15 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_locku(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs_locku_
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops   = 2,
+		.nops   = 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh);
-	if(status)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_locku(&xdr, args);
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_locku(&xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1778,18 +1678,15 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_readlink(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, const struct n
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops = 2,
+		.nops = 0,
 	};
 	struct rpc_auth *auth = req->rq_task->tk_msg.rpc_cred->cr_auth;
 	unsigned int replen;
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh);
-	if(status)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_readlink(&xdr, args, req);
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_readlink(&xdr, args, req, &hdr);
 
 	/* set up reply kvec
 	 *    toplevel_status + taglen + rescount + OP_PUTFH + status
@@ -1798,9 +1695,8 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_readlink(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, const struct n
 	replen = (RPC_REPHDRSIZE + auth->au_rslack + NFS4_dec_readlink_sz) << 2;
 	xdr_inline_pages(&req->rq_rcv_buf, replen, args->pages,
 			args->pgbase, args->pglen);
-
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1810,18 +1706,15 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_readdir(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, const struct nf
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops = 2,
+		.nops = 0,
 	};
 	struct rpc_auth *auth = req->rq_task->tk_msg.rpc_cred->cr_auth;
 	int replen;
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh);
-	if(status)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_readdir(&xdr, args, req);
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_readdir(&xdr, args, req, &hdr);
 
 	/* set up reply kvec
 	 *    toplevel_status + taglen + rescount + OP_PUTFH + status
@@ -1833,9 +1726,8 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_readdir(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, const struct nf
 	dprintk("%s: inlined page args = (%u, %p, %u, %u)\n",
 			__func__, replen, args->pages,
 			args->pgbase, args->count);
-
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1846,18 +1738,14 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_read(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs_readarg
 	struct rpc_auth *auth = req->rq_task->tk_msg.rpc_cred->cr_auth;
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops = 2,
+		.nops = 0,
 	};
-	int replen, status;
+	int replen;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh);
-	if (status)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_read(&xdr, args);
-	if (status)
-		goto out;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_read(&xdr, args, &hdr);
 
 	/* set up reply kvec
 	 *    toplevel status + taglen=0 + rescount + OP_PUTFH + status
@@ -1867,33 +1755,27 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_read(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs_readarg
 	xdr_inline_pages(&req->rq_rcv_buf, replen,
 			 args->pages, args->pgbase, args->count);
 	req->rq_rcv_buf.flags |= XDRBUF_READ;
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Encode an SETATTR request
  */
 static int nfs4_xdr_enc_setattr(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs_setattrargs *args)
-
 {
-        struct xdr_stream xdr;
-        struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-                .nops   = 3,
-        };
-        int status;
-
-        xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
-        encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-        status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh);
-        if(status)
-                goto out;
-        status = encode_setattr(&xdr, args, args->server);
-        if(status)
-                goto out;
-	status = encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask);
-out:
-        return status;
+	struct xdr_stream xdr;
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.nops   = 0,
+	};
+
+	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
+	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_setattr(&xdr, args, args->server, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1906,22 +1788,21 @@ nfs4_xdr_enc_getacl(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p,
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct rpc_auth *auth = req->rq_task->tk_msg.rpc_cred->cr_auth;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops   = 2,
+		.nops   = 0,
 	};
-	int replen, status;
+	int replen;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh);
-	if (status)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_getattr_two(&xdr, FATTR4_WORD0_ACL, 0);
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_getattr_two(&xdr, FATTR4_WORD0_ACL, 0, &hdr);
+
 	/* set up reply buffer: */
 	replen = (RPC_REPHDRSIZE + auth->au_rslack + NFS4_dec_getacl_sz) << 2;
 	xdr_inline_pages(&req->rq_rcv_buf, replen,
 		args->acl_pages, args->acl_pgbase, args->acl_len);
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1931,22 +1812,17 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_write(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs_writea
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops = 3,
+		.nops = 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh);
-	if (status)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_write(&xdr, args);
-	if (status)
-		goto out;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_write(&xdr, args, &hdr);
 	req->rq_snd_buf.flags |= XDRBUF_WRITE;
-	status = encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask);
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1956,21 +1832,16 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_commit(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs_write
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops = 3,
+		.nops = 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh);
-	if (status)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_commit(&xdr, args);
-	if (status)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask);
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_commit(&xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1980,16 +1851,15 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_fsinfo(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs4_fsin
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops	= 2,
+		.nops	= 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh);
-	if (!status)
-		status = encode_fsinfo(&xdr, args->bitmask);
-	return status;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_fsinfo(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1999,17 +1869,16 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_pathconf(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, const struct n
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops = 2,
+		.nops = 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh);
-	if (!status)
-		status = encode_getattr_one(&xdr,
-				args->bitmask[0] & nfs4_pathconf_bitmap[0]);
-	return status;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_getattr_one(&xdr, args->bitmask[0] & nfs4_pathconf_bitmap[0],
+			   &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2019,18 +1888,16 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_statfs(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, const struct nfs
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops = 2,
+		.nops = 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh);
-	if (status == 0)
-		status = encode_getattr_two(&xdr,
-				args->bitmask[0] & nfs4_statfs_bitmap[0],
-				args->bitmask[1] & nfs4_statfs_bitmap[1]);
-	return status;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_getattr_two(&xdr, args->bitmask[0] & nfs4_statfs_bitmap[0],
+			   args->bitmask[1] & nfs4_statfs_bitmap[1], &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2040,19 +1907,18 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_server_caps(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, const struc
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops = 2,
+		.nops = 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	status = encode_putfh(&xdr, fhandle);
-	if (status == 0)
-		status = encode_getattr_one(&xdr, FATTR4_WORD0_SUPPORTED_ATTRS|
-				FATTR4_WORD0_LINK_SUPPORT|
-				FATTR4_WORD0_SYMLINK_SUPPORT|
-				FATTR4_WORD0_ACLSUPPORT);
-	return status;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, fhandle, &hdr);
+	encode_getattr_one(&xdr, FATTR4_WORD0_SUPPORTED_ATTRS|
+			   FATTR4_WORD0_LINK_SUPPORT|
+			   FATTR4_WORD0_SYMLINK_SUPPORT|
+			   FATTR4_WORD0_ACLSUPPORT, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2062,12 +1928,14 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_renew(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs_client
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops	= 1,
+		.nops	= 0,
 	};
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	return encode_renew(&xdr, clp);
+	encode_renew(&xdr, clp, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2077,12 +1945,14 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_setclientid(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs4
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops	= 1,
+		.nops	= 0,
 	};
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	return encode_setclientid(&xdr, sc);
+	encode_setclientid(&xdr, sc, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2092,19 +1962,17 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_setclientid_confirm(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, str
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops	= 3,
+		.nops	= 0,
 	};
 	const u32 lease_bitmap[2] = { FATTR4_WORD0_LEASE_TIME, 0 };
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	status = encode_setclientid_confirm(&xdr, clp);
-	if (!status)
-		status = encode_putrootfh(&xdr);
-	if (!status)
-		status = encode_fsinfo(&xdr, lease_bitmap);
-	return status;
+	encode_setclientid_confirm(&xdr, clp, &hdr);
+	encode_putrootfh(&xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_fsinfo(&xdr, lease_bitmap, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2114,21 +1982,16 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_delegreturn(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, const struc
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops = 3,
+		.nops = 0,
 	};
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fhandle);
-	if (status != 0)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_delegreturn(&xdr, args->stateid);
-	if (status != 0)
-		goto out;
-	status = encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask);
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fhandle, &hdr);
+	encode_delegreturn(&xdr, args->stateid, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2138,20 +2001,17 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_fs_locations(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-		.nops = 3,
+		.nops = 0,
 	};
 	struct rpc_auth *auth = req->rq_task->tk_msg.rpc_cred->cr_auth;
 	int replen;
-	int status;
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-	if ((status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->dir_fh)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_lookup(&xdr, args->name)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	if ((status = encode_fs_locations(&xdr, args->bitmask)) != 0)
-		goto out;
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->dir_fh, &hdr);
+	encode_lookup(&xdr, args->name, &hdr);
+	encode_fs_locations(&xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+
 	/* set up reply
 	 *   toplevel_status + OP_PUTFH + status
 	 *   + OP_LOOKUP + status + OP_GETATTR + status = 7
@@ -2159,8 +2019,8 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_fs_locations(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs
 	replen = (RPC_REPHDRSIZE + auth->au_rslack + 7) << 2;
 	xdr_inline_pages(&req->rq_rcv_buf, replen, &args->page,
 			0, PAGE_SIZE);
-out:
-	return status;
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2217,11 +2077,13 @@ static int decode_compound_hdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 	READ_BUF(8);
 	READ32(hdr->status);
 	READ32(hdr->taglen);
-	
+
 	READ_BUF(hdr->taglen + 4);
 	hdr->tag = (char *)p;
 	p += XDR_QUADLEN(hdr->taglen);
 	READ32(hdr->nops);
+	if (unlikely(hdr->nops < 1))
+		return nfs4_stat_to_errno(hdr->status);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3047,8 +2909,7 @@ static int decode_create(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_change_info *cinfo)
 static int decode_server_caps(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_server_caps_res *res)
 {
 	__be32 *savep;
-	uint32_t attrlen, 
-		 bitmap[2] = {0};
+	uint32_t attrlen, bitmap[2] = {0};
 	int status;
 
 	if ((status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_GETATTR)) != 0)
@@ -3070,14 +2931,13 @@ xdr_error:
 	dprintk("%s: xdr returned %d!\n", __func__, -status);
 	return status;
 }
-	
+
 static int decode_statfs(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fsstat *fsstat)
 {
 	__be32 *savep;
-	uint32_t attrlen, 
-		 bitmap[2] = {0};
+	uint32_t attrlen, bitmap[2] = {0};
 	int status;
-	
+
 	if ((status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_GETATTR)) != 0)
 		goto xdr_error;
 	if ((status = decode_attr_bitmap(xdr, bitmap)) != 0)
@@ -3107,10 +2967,9 @@ xdr_error:
 static int decode_pathconf(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_pathconf *pathconf)
 {
 	__be32 *savep;
-	uint32_t attrlen, 
-		 bitmap[2] = {0};
+	uint32_t attrlen, bitmap[2] = {0};
 	int status;
-	
+
 	if ((status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_GETATTR)) != 0)
 		goto xdr_error;
 	if ((status = decode_attr_bitmap(xdr, bitmap)) != 0)
@@ -3256,7 +3115,7 @@ static int decode_getfh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fh *fh)
 static int decode_link(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_change_info *cinfo)
 {
 	int status;
-	
+
 	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_LINK);
 	if (status)
 		return status;
@@ -3344,27 +3203,27 @@ static int decode_lookup(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
 /* This is too sick! */
 static int decode_space_limit(struct xdr_stream *xdr, u64 *maxsize)
 {
-        __be32 *p;
+	__be32 *p;
 	uint32_t limit_type, nblocks, blocksize;
 
 	READ_BUF(12);
 	READ32(limit_type);
 	switch (limit_type) {
-		case 1:
-			READ64(*maxsize);
-			break;
-		case 2:
-			READ32(nblocks);
-			READ32(blocksize);
-			*maxsize = (uint64_t)nblocks * (uint64_t)blocksize;
+	case 1:
+		READ64(*maxsize);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		READ32(nblocks);
+		READ32(blocksize);
+		*maxsize = (uint64_t)nblocks * (uint64_t)blocksize;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int decode_delegation(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_openres *res)
 {
-        __be32 *p;
-        uint32_t delegation_type;
+	__be32 *p;
+	uint32_t delegation_type;
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
 	READ32(delegation_type);
@@ -3375,13 +3234,14 @@ static int decode_delegation(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_openres *res)
 	READ_BUF(NFS4_STATEID_SIZE+4);
 	COPYMEM(res->delegation.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
 	READ32(res->do_recall);
+
 	switch (delegation_type) {
-		case NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_READ:
-			res->delegation_type = FMODE_READ;
-			break;
-		case NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_WRITE:
-			res->delegation_type = FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ;
-			if (decode_space_limit(xdr, &res->maxsize) < 0)
+	case NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_READ:
+		res->delegation_type = FMODE_READ;
+		break;
+	case NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_WRITE:
+		res->delegation_type = FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ;
+		if (decode_space_limit(xdr, &res->maxsize) < 0)
 				return -EIO;
 	}
 	return decode_ace(xdr, NULL, res->server->nfs_client);
@@ -3389,27 +3249,27 @@ static int decode_delegation(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_openres *res)
 
 static int decode_open(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_openres *res)
 {
-        __be32 *p;
+	__be32 *p;
 	uint32_t savewords, bmlen, i;
-        int status;
+	int status;
 
-        status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_OPEN);
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_OPEN);
 	if (status != -EIO)
 		nfs_increment_open_seqid(status, res->seqid);
-        if (status)
-                return status;
-        READ_BUF(NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-        COPYMEM(res->stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+	READ_BUF(NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	COPYMEM(res->stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
 
-        decode_change_info(xdr, &res->cinfo);
+	decode_change_info(xdr, &res->cinfo);
 
-        READ_BUF(8);
-        READ32(res->rflags);
-        READ32(bmlen);
-        if (bmlen > 10)
-                goto xdr_error;
+	READ_BUF(8);
+	READ32(res->rflags);
+	READ32(bmlen);
+	if (bmlen > 10)
+		goto xdr_error;
 
-        READ_BUF(bmlen << 2);
+	READ_BUF(bmlen << 2);
 	savewords = min_t(uint32_t, bmlen, NFS4_BITMAP_SIZE);
 	for (i = 0; i < savewords; ++i)
 		READ32(res->attrset[i]);
@@ -3424,17 +3284,17 @@ xdr_error:
 
 static int decode_open_confirm(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_open_confirmres *res)
 {
-        __be32 *p;
+	__be32 *p;
 	int status;
 
-        status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_OPEN_CONFIRM);
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_OPEN_CONFIRM);
 	if (status != -EIO)
 		nfs_increment_open_seqid(status, res->seqid);
-        if (status)
-                return status;
-        READ_BUF(NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-        COPYMEM(res->stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-        return 0;
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+	READ_BUF(NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	COPYMEM(res->stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int decode_open_downgrade(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_closeres *res)
@@ -3562,7 +3422,7 @@ static int decode_readdir(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct rpc_rqst *req, struct n
 		dprintk("NFS: readdir reply truncated!\n");
 		entry[1] = 1;
 	}
-out:	
+out:
 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
 	return 0;
 short_pkt:
@@ -3718,7 +3578,6 @@ static int decode_setattr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_setattrres *res)
 	uint32_t bmlen;
 	int status;
 
-        
 	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_SETATTR);
 	if (status)
 		return status;
@@ -3738,7 +3597,7 @@ static int decode_setclientid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_client *clp)
 	READ32(opnum);
 	if (opnum != OP_SETCLIENTID) {
 		dprintk("nfs: decode_setclientid: Server returned operation"
-			       	" %d\n", opnum);
+			" %d\n", opnum);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	READ32(nfserr);
@@ -3792,34 +3651,34 @@ static int decode_delegreturn(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
 }
 
 /*
+ * END OF "GENERIC" DECODE ROUTINES.
+ */
+
+/*
  * Decode OPEN_DOWNGRADE response
  */
 static int nfs4_xdr_dec_open_downgrade(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs_closeres *res)
 {
-        struct xdr_stream xdr;
-        struct compound_hdr hdr;
-        int status;
-
-        xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
-        status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-        if (status)
-                goto out;
-        status = decode_putfh(&xdr);
-        if (status)
-                goto out;
-        status = decode_open_downgrade(&xdr, res);
+	struct xdr_stream xdr;
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(&xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_open_downgrade(&xdr, res);
 	if (status != 0)
 		goto out;
 	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server);
 out:
-        return status;
+	return status;
 }
 
 /*
- * END OF "GENERIC" DECODE ROUTINES.
- */
-
-/*
  * Decode ACCESS response
  */
 static int nfs4_xdr_dec_access(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs4_accessres *res)
@@ -3827,7 +3686,7 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_access(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs4_ac
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr;
 	int status;
-	
+
 	xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
 	if ((status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr)) != 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -3850,7 +3709,7 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_lookup(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs4_lo
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr;
 	int status;
-	
+
 	xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
 	if ((status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr)) != 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -3873,7 +3732,7 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_lookup_root(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nf
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr;
 	int status;
-	
+
 	xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
 	if ((status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr)) != 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -3893,7 +3752,7 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_remove(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs_rem
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr;
 	int status;
-	
+
 	xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
 	if ((status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr)) != 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -3914,7 +3773,7 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_rename(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs4_re
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr;
 	int status;
-	
+
 	xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
 	if ((status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr)) != 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -3944,7 +3803,7 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_link(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs4_link
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr;
 	int status;
-	
+
 	xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
 	if ((status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr)) != 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -3977,7 +3836,7 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_create(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs4_cr
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr;
 	int status;
-	
+
 	xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
 	if ((status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr)) != 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -4014,7 +3873,7 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_getattr(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs4_g
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct compound_hdr hdr;
 	int status;
-	
+
 	xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
 	status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
 	if (status)
@@ -4025,7 +3884,6 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_getattr(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs4_g
 	status = decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server);
 out:
 	return status;
-
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4034,21 +3892,20 @@ out:
 static int
 nfs4_xdr_enc_setacl(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs_setaclargs *args)
 {
-        struct xdr_stream xdr;
-        struct compound_hdr hdr = {
-                .nops   = 2,
-        };
-        int status;
-
-        xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
-        encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-        status = encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh);
-        if (status)
-                goto out;
-        status = encode_setacl(&xdr, args);
-out:
-        return status;
+	struct xdr_stream xdr;
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.nops   = 0,
+	};
+	int status;
+
+	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
+	encode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(&xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	status = encode_setacl(&xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+	return status;
 }
+
 /*
  * Decode SETACL response
  */
@@ -4099,18 +3956,18 @@ out:
  */
 static int nfs4_xdr_dec_close(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs_closeres *res)
 {
-        struct xdr_stream xdr;
-        struct compound_hdr hdr;
-        int status;
-
-        xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
-        status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-        if (status)
-                goto out;
-        status = decode_putfh(&xdr);
-        if (status)
-                goto out;
-        status = decode_close(&xdr, res);
+	struct xdr_stream xdr;
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(&xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_close(&xdr, res);
 	if (status != 0)
 		goto out;
 	/*
@@ -4121,7 +3978,7 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_close(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs_clos
 	 */
 	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server);
 out:
-        return status;
+	return status;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4129,23 +3986,23 @@ out:
  */
 static int nfs4_xdr_dec_open(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs_openres *res)
 {
-        struct xdr_stream xdr;
-        struct compound_hdr hdr;
-        int status;
-
-        xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
-        status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-        if (status)
-                goto out;
-        status = decode_putfh(&xdr);
-        if (status)
-                goto out;
-        status = decode_savefh(&xdr);
+	struct xdr_stream xdr;
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(&xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_savefh(&xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_open(&xdr, res);
 	if (status)
 		goto out;
-        status = decode_open(&xdr, res);
-        if (status)
-                goto out;
 	if (decode_getfh(&xdr, &res->fh) != 0)
 		goto out;
 	if (decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->f_attr, res->server) != 0)
@@ -4154,7 +4011,7 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_open(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs_openr
 		goto out;
 	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->dir_attr, res->server);
 out:
-        return status;
+	return status;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4162,20 +4019,20 @@ out:
  */
 static int nfs4_xdr_dec_open_confirm(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs_open_confirmres *res)
 {
-        struct xdr_stream xdr;
-        struct compound_hdr hdr;
-        int status;
-
-        xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
-        status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-        if (status)
-                goto out;
-        status = decode_putfh(&xdr);
-        if (status)
-                goto out;
-        status = decode_open_confirm(&xdr, res);
+	struct xdr_stream xdr;
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(&xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_open_confirm(&xdr, res);
 out:
-        return status;
+	return status;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4183,23 +4040,23 @@ out:
  */
 static int nfs4_xdr_dec_open_noattr(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs_openres *res)
 {
-        struct xdr_stream xdr;
-        struct compound_hdr hdr;
-        int status;
-
-        xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
-        status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-        if (status)
-                goto out;
-        status = decode_putfh(&xdr);
-        if (status)
-                goto out;
-        status = decode_open(&xdr, res);
-        if (status)
-                goto out;
+	struct xdr_stream xdr;
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(&xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_open(&xdr, res);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
 	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->f_attr, res->server);
 out:
-        return status;
+	return status;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4207,25 +4064,25 @@ out:
  */
 static int nfs4_xdr_dec_setattr(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs_setattrres *res)
 {
-        struct xdr_stream xdr;
-        struct compound_hdr hdr;
-        int status;
-
-        xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
-        status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
-        if (status)
-                goto out;
-        status = decode_putfh(&xdr);
-        if (status)
-                goto out;
-        status = decode_setattr(&xdr, res);
-        if (status)
-                goto out;
+	struct xdr_stream xdr;
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(&xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_setattr(&xdr, res);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
 	status = decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server);
 	if (status == NFS4ERR_DELAY)
 		status = 0;
 out:
-        return status;
+	return status;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4421,8 +4278,6 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_fsinfo(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs_fsinf
 		status = decode_putfh(&xdr);
 	if (!status)
 		status = decode_fsinfo(&xdr, fsinfo);
-	if (!status)
-		status = nfs4_stat_to_errno(hdr.status);
 	return status;
 }
 
@@ -4511,8 +4366,6 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_setclientid(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p,
 	status = decode_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
 	if (!status)
 		status = decode_setclientid(&xdr, clp);
-	if (!status)
-		status = nfs4_stat_to_errno(hdr.status);
 	return status;
 }
 
@@ -4533,8 +4386,6 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_setclientid_confirm(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, str
 		status = decode_putrootfh(&xdr);
 	if (!status)
 		status = decode_fsinfo(&xdr, fsinfo);
-	if (!status)
-		status = nfs4_stat_to_errno(hdr.status);
 	return status;
 }
 
@@ -4715,7 +4566,7 @@ nfs4_stat_to_errno(int stat)
 	.p_replen = NFS4_##restype##_sz,			\
 	.p_statidx = NFSPROC4_CLNT_##proc,			\
 	.p_name   = #proc,					\
-    }
+}
 
 struct rpc_procinfo	nfs4_procedures[] = {
   PROC(READ,		enc_read,	dec_read),
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c b/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
index d74d16ce0d4..d9ef602fbc5 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@
 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
 #include <linux/parser.h>
 
+#include "internal.h"
+
 /* Define this to allow debugging output */
 #undef NFSROOT_DEBUG
 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_ROOT
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ static char nfs_root_name[256] __initdata = "";
 static __be32 servaddr __initdata = 0;
 
 /* Name of directory to mount */
-static char nfs_path[NFS_MAXPATHLEN] __initdata = { 0, };
+static char nfs_export_path[NFS_MAXPATHLEN] __initdata = { 0, };
 
 /* NFS-related data */
 static struct nfs_mount_data nfs_data __initdata = { 0, };/* NFS mount info */
@@ -312,7 +314,7 @@ static int __init root_nfs_name(char *name)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Pathname for remote directory too long.\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
-	sprintf(nfs_path, buf, cp);
+	sprintf(nfs_export_path, buf, cp);
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -340,7 +342,7 @@ static int __init root_nfs_addr(void)
 static void __init root_nfs_print(void)
 {
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS: Mounting %s on server %s as root\n",
-		nfs_path, nfs_data.hostname);
+		nfs_export_path, nfs_data.hostname);
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS:     rsize = %d, wsize = %d, timeo = %d, retrans = %d\n",
 		nfs_data.rsize, nfs_data.wsize, nfs_data.timeo, nfs_data.retrans);
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS:     acreg (min,max) = (%d,%d), acdir (min,max) = (%d,%d)\n",
@@ -485,18 +487,23 @@ static int __init root_nfs_get_handle(void)
 {
 	struct nfs_fh fh;
 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
+	struct nfs_mount_request request = {
+		.sap		= (struct sockaddr *)&sin,
+		.salen		= sizeof(sin),
+		.dirpath	= nfs_export_path,
+		.version	= (nfs_data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3) ?
+					NFS_MNT3_VERSION : NFS_MNT_VERSION,
+		.protocol	= (nfs_data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_TCP) ?
+					XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP : XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP,
+		.fh		= &fh,
+	};
 	int status;
-	int protocol = (nfs_data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_TCP) ?
-					XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP : XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP;
-	int version = (nfs_data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3) ?
-					NFS_MNT3_VERSION : NFS_MNT_VERSION;
 
 	set_sockaddr(&sin, servaddr, htons(mount_port));
-	status = nfs_mount((struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof(sin), NULL,
-			   nfs_path, version, protocol, &fh);
+	status = nfs_mount(&request);
 	if (status < 0)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Server returned error %d "
-				"while mounting %s\n", status, nfs_path);
+				"while mounting %s\n", status, nfs_export_path);
 	else {
 		nfs_data.root.size = fh.size;
 		memcpy(nfs_data.root.data, fh.data, fh.size);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/read.c b/fs/nfs/read.c
index 40d17987d0e..f856004bb7f 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/read.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/read.c
@@ -533,12 +533,6 @@ readpage_async_filler(void *data, struct page *page)
 	unsigned int len;
 	int error;
 
-	error = nfs_wb_page(inode, page);
-	if (error)
-		goto out_unlock;
-	if (PageUptodate(page))
-		goto out_unlock;
-
 	len = nfs_page_length(page);
 	if (len == 0)
 		return nfs_return_empty_page(page);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/super.c b/fs/nfs/super.c
index bb0313ac9e1..d6686f4786d 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/super.c
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ enum {
 	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
 	Opt_rdirplus, Opt_nordirplus,
 	Opt_sharecache, Opt_nosharecache,
+	Opt_resvport, Opt_noresvport,
 
 	/* Mount options that take integer arguments */
 	Opt_port,
@@ -129,6 +130,8 @@ static const match_table_t nfs_mount_option_tokens = {
 	{ Opt_nordirplus, "nordirplus" },
 	{ Opt_sharecache, "sharecache" },
 	{ Opt_nosharecache, "nosharecache" },
+	{ Opt_resvport, "resvport" },
+	{ Opt_noresvport, "noresvport" },
 
 	{ Opt_port, "port=%u" },
 	{ Opt_rsize, "rsize=%u" },
@@ -512,7 +515,8 @@ static void nfs_show_mount_options(struct seq_file *m, struct nfs_server *nfss,
 		{ NFS_MOUNT_NONLM, ",nolock", "" },
 		{ NFS_MOUNT_NOACL, ",noacl", "" },
 		{ NFS_MOUNT_NORDIRPLUS, ",nordirplus", "" },
-		{ NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED, ",nosharecache", ""},
+		{ NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED, ",nosharecache", "" },
+		{ NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT, ",noresvport", "" },
 		{ 0, NULL, NULL }
 	};
 	const struct proc_nfs_info *nfs_infop;
@@ -1033,6 +1037,12 @@ static int nfs_parse_mount_options(char *raw,
 		case Opt_nosharecache:
 			mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED;
 			break;
+		case Opt_resvport:
+			mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT;
+			break;
+		case Opt_noresvport:
+			mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT;
+			break;
 
 		/*
 		 * options that take numeric values
@@ -1327,8 +1337,14 @@ out_security_failure:
 static int nfs_try_mount(struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *args,
 			 struct nfs_fh *root_fh)
 {
-	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&args->mount_server.address;
-	char *hostname;
+	struct nfs_mount_request request = {
+		.sap		= (struct sockaddr *)
+						&args->mount_server.address,
+		.dirpath	= args->nfs_server.export_path,
+		.protocol	= args->mount_server.protocol,
+		.fh		= root_fh,
+		.noresvport	= args->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT,
+	};
 	int status;
 
 	if (args->mount_server.version == 0) {
@@ -1337,42 +1353,38 @@ static int nfs_try_mount(struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *args,
 		else
 			args->mount_server.version = NFS_MNT_VERSION;
 	}
+	request.version = args->mount_server.version;
 
 	if (args->mount_server.hostname)
-		hostname = args->mount_server.hostname;
+		request.hostname = args->mount_server.hostname;
 	else
-		hostname = args->nfs_server.hostname;
+		request.hostname = args->nfs_server.hostname;
 
 	/*
 	 * Construct the mount server's address.
 	 */
 	if (args->mount_server.address.ss_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
-		memcpy(sap, &args->nfs_server.address,
+		memcpy(request.sap, &args->nfs_server.address,
 		       args->nfs_server.addrlen);
 		args->mount_server.addrlen = args->nfs_server.addrlen;
 	}
+	request.salen = args->mount_server.addrlen;
 
 	/*
 	 * autobind will be used if mount_server.port == 0
 	 */
-	nfs_set_port(sap, args->mount_server.port);
+	nfs_set_port(request.sap, args->mount_server.port);
 
 	/*
 	 * Now ask the mount server to map our export path
 	 * to a file handle.
 	 */
-	status = nfs_mount(sap,
-			   args->mount_server.addrlen,
-			   hostname,
-			   args->nfs_server.export_path,
-			   args->mount_server.version,
-			   args->mount_server.protocol,
-			   root_fh);
+	status = nfs_mount(&request);
 	if (status == 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: unable to mount server %s, error %d\n",
-			hostname, status);
+			request.hostname, status);
 	return status;
 }
 
@@ -2419,7 +2431,7 @@ static void nfs4_kill_super(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(sb);
 
-	nfs_return_all_delegations(sb);
+	nfs_super_return_all_delegations(sb);
 	kill_anon_super(sb);
 
 	nfs4_renewd_prepare_shutdown(server);