[LogFS] add new flash file system

This is a new flash file system. See
Documentation/filesystems/logfs.txt

Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>

15 files changed, 8901 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/logfs/Kconfig b/fs/logfs/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..daf9a9b32dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/logfs/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+config LOGFS
+	tristate "LogFS file system (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on (MTD || BLOCK) && EXPERIMENTAL
+	select ZLIB_INFLATE
+	select ZLIB_DEFLATE
+	select CRC32
+	select BTREE
+	help
+	  Flash filesystem aimed to scale efficiently to large devices.
+	  In comparison to JFFS2 it offers significantly faster mount
+	  times and potentially less RAM usage, although the latter has
+	  not been measured yet.
+
+	  In its current state it is still very experimental and should
+	  not be used for other than testing purposes.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
diff --git a/fs/logfs/Makefile b/fs/logfs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4820027787e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/logfs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_LOGFS)	+= logfs.o
+
+logfs-y	+= compr.o
+logfs-y	+= dir.o
+logfs-y	+= file.o
+logfs-y	+= gc.o
+logfs-y	+= inode.o
+logfs-y	+= journal.o
+logfs-y	+= readwrite.o
+logfs-y	+= segment.o
+logfs-y	+= super.o
+logfs-$(CONFIG_BLOCK)	+= dev_bdev.o
+logfs-$(CONFIG_MTD)	+= dev_mtd.o
diff --git a/fs/logfs/compr.c b/fs/logfs/compr.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..44bbfd249ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/logfs/compr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * fs/logfs/compr.c	- compression routines
+ *
+ * As should be obvious for Linux kernel code, license is GPLv2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
+ */
+#include "logfs.h"
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/zlib.h>
+
+#define COMPR_LEVEL 3
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(compr_mutex);
+static struct z_stream_s stream;
+
+int logfs_compress(void *in, void *out, size_t inlen, size_t outlen)
+{
+	int err, ret;
+
+	ret = -EIO;
+	mutex_lock(&compr_mutex);
+	err = zlib_deflateInit(&stream, COMPR_LEVEL);
+	if (err != Z_OK)
+		goto error;
+
+	stream.next_in = in;
+	stream.avail_in = inlen;
+	stream.total_in = 0;
+	stream.next_out = out;
+	stream.avail_out = outlen;
+	stream.total_out = 0;
+
+	err = zlib_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+	if (err != Z_STREAM_END)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = zlib_deflateEnd(&stream);
+	if (err != Z_OK)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (stream.total_out >= stream.total_in)
+		goto error;
+
+	ret = stream.total_out;
+error:
+	mutex_unlock(&compr_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int logfs_uncompress(void *in, void *out, size_t inlen, size_t outlen)
+{
+	int err, ret;
+
+	ret = -EIO;
+	mutex_lock(&compr_mutex);
+	err = zlib_inflateInit(&stream);
+	if (err != Z_OK)
+		goto error;
+
+	stream.next_in = in;
+	stream.avail_in = inlen;
+	stream.total_in = 0;
+	stream.next_out = out;
+	stream.avail_out = outlen;
+	stream.total_out = 0;
+
+	err = zlib_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+	if (err != Z_STREAM_END)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = zlib_inflateEnd(&stream);
+	if (err != Z_OK)
+		goto error;
+
+	ret = 0;
+error:
+	mutex_unlock(&compr_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int __init logfs_compr_init(void)
+{
+	size_t size = max(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(),
+			zlib_inflate_workspacesize());
+	stream.workspace = vmalloc(size);
+	if (!stream.workspace)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void logfs_compr_exit(void)
+{
+	vfree(stream.workspace);
+}
diff --git a/fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c b/fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..58a057b6e1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/*
+ * fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c	- Device access methods for block devices
+ *
+ * As should be obvious for Linux kernel code, license is GPLv2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
+ */
+#include "logfs.h"
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+
+#define PAGE_OFS(ofs) ((ofs) & (PAGE_SIZE-1))
+
+static void request_complete(struct bio *bio, int err)
+{
+	complete((struct completion *)bio->bi_private);
+}
+
+static int sync_request(struct page *page, struct block_device *bdev, int rw)
+{
+	struct bio bio;
+	struct bio_vec bio_vec;
+	struct completion complete;
+
+	bio_init(&bio);
+	bio.bi_io_vec = &bio_vec;
+	bio_vec.bv_page = page;
+	bio_vec.bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+	bio_vec.bv_offset = 0;
+	bio.bi_vcnt = 1;
+	bio.bi_idx = 0;
+	bio.bi_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	bio.bi_bdev = bdev;
+	bio.bi_sector = page->index * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
+	init_completion(&complete);
+	bio.bi_private = &complete;
+	bio.bi_end_io = request_complete;
+
+	submit_bio(rw, &bio);
+	generic_unplug_device(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
+	wait_for_completion(&complete);
+	return test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio.bi_flags) ? 0 : -EIO;
+}
+
+static int bdev_readpage(void *_sb, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = _sb;
+	struct block_device *bdev = logfs_super(sb)->s_bdev;
+	int err;
+
+	err = sync_request(page, bdev, READ);
+	if (err) {
+		ClearPageUptodate(page);
+		SetPageError(page);
+	} else {
+		SetPageUptodate(page);
+		ClearPageError(page);
+	}
+	unlock_page(page);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(wq);
+
+static void writeseg_end_io(struct bio *bio, int err)
+{
+	const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
+	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec + bio->bi_vcnt - 1;
+	struct super_block *sb = bio->bi_private;
+	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
+	struct page *page;
+
+	BUG_ON(!uptodate); /* FIXME: Retry io or write elsewhere */
+	BUG_ON(err);
+	BUG_ON(bio->bi_vcnt == 0);
+	do {
+		page = bvec->bv_page;
+		if (--bvec >= bio->bi_io_vec)
+			prefetchw(&bvec->bv_page->flags);
+
+		end_page_writeback(page);
+	} while (bvec >= bio->bi_io_vec);
+	bio_put(bio);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&super->s_pending_writes))
+		wake_up(&wq);
+}
+
+static int __bdev_writeseg(struct super_block *sb, u64 ofs, pgoff_t index,
+		size_t nr_pages)
+{
+	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
+	struct address_space *mapping = super->s_mapping_inode->i_mapping;
+	struct bio *bio;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev);
+	unsigned int max_pages = queue_max_hw_sectors(q) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
+	int i;
+
+	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, max_pages);
+	BUG_ON(!bio); /* FIXME: handle this */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+		if (i >= max_pages) {
+			/* Block layer cannot split bios :( */
+			bio->bi_vcnt = i;
+			bio->bi_idx = 0;
+			bio->bi_size = i * PAGE_SIZE;
+			bio->bi_bdev = super->s_bdev;
+			bio->bi_sector = ofs >> 9;
+			bio->bi_private = sb;
+			bio->bi_end_io = writeseg_end_io;
+			atomic_inc(&super->s_pending_writes);
+			submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
+
+			ofs += i * PAGE_SIZE;
+			index += i;
+			nr_pages -= i;
+			i = 0;
+
+			bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, max_pages);
+			BUG_ON(!bio);
+		}
+		page = find_lock_page(mapping, index + i);
+		BUG_ON(!page);
+		bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
+		bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+		bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_offset = 0;
+
+		BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
+		set_page_writeback(page);
+		unlock_page(page);
+	}
+	bio->bi_vcnt = nr_pages;
+	bio->bi_idx = 0;
+	bio->bi_size = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
+	bio->bi_bdev = super->s_bdev;
+	bio->bi_sector = ofs >> 9;
+	bio->bi_private = sb;
+	bio->bi_end_io = writeseg_end_io;
+	atomic_inc(&super->s_pending_writes);
+	submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void bdev_writeseg(struct super_block *sb, u64 ofs, size_t len)
+{
+	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
+	int head;
+
+	BUG_ON(super->s_flags & LOGFS_SB_FLAG_RO);
+
+	if (len == 0) {
+		/* This can happen when the object fit perfectly into a
+		 * segment, the segment gets written per sync and subsequently
+		 * closed.
+		 */
+		return;
+	}
+	head = ofs & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+	if (head) {
+		ofs -= head;
+		len += head;
+	}
+	len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
+	__bdev_writeseg(sb, ofs, ofs >> PAGE_SHIFT, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	generic_unplug_device(bdev_get_queue(logfs_super(sb)->s_bdev));
+}
+
+static int bdev_erase(struct super_block *sb, loff_t to, size_t len)
+{
+	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
+	struct address_space *mapping = super->s_mapping_inode->i_mapping;
+	struct page *page;
+	pgoff_t index = to >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	int i, nr_pages = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	BUG_ON(to & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
+	BUG_ON(len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
+
+	if (logfs_super(sb)->s_flags & LOGFS_SB_FLAG_RO)
+		return -EROFS;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+		page = find_get_page(mapping, index + i);
+		if (page) {
+			memset(page_address(page), 0xFF, PAGE_SIZE);
+			page_cache_release(page);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void bdev_sync(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
+
+	wait_event(wq, atomic_read(&super->s_pending_writes) == 0);
+}
+
+static struct page *bdev_find_first_sb(struct super_block *sb, u64 *ofs)
+{
+	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
+	struct address_space *mapping = super->s_mapping_inode->i_mapping;
+	filler_t *filler = bdev_readpage;
+
+	*ofs = 0;
+	return read_cache_page(mapping, 0, filler, sb);
+}
+
+static struct page *bdev_find_last_sb(struct super_block *sb, u64 *ofs)
+{
+	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
+	struct address_space *mapping = super->s_mapping_inode->i_mapping;
+	filler_t *filler = bdev_readpage;
+	u64 pos = (super->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size & ~0xfffULL) - 0x1000;
+	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	*ofs = pos;
+	return read_cache_page(mapping, index, filler, sb);
+}
+
+static int bdev_write_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct block_device *bdev = logfs_super(sb)->s_bdev;
+
+	/* Nothing special to do for block devices. */
+	return sync_request(page, bdev, WRITE);
+}
+
+static void bdev_put_device(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	close_bdev_exclusive(logfs_super(sb)->s_bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+}
+
+static const struct logfs_device_ops bd_devops = {
+	.find_first_sb	= bdev_find_first_sb,
+	.find_last_sb	= bdev_find_last_sb,
+	.write_sb	= bdev_write_sb,
+	.readpage	= bdev_readpage,
+	.writeseg	= bdev_writeseg,
+	.erase		= bdev_erase,
+	.sync		= bdev_sync,
+	.put_device	= bdev_put_device,
+};
+
+int logfs_get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type *type, int flags,
+		const char *devname, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+
+	bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(devname, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE, type);
+	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
+		return PTR_ERR(bdev);
+
+	if (MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev) == MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR) {
+		int mtdnr = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev);
+		close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+		return logfs_get_sb_mtd(type, flags, mtdnr, mnt);
+	}
+
+	return logfs_get_sb_device(type, flags, NULL, bdev, &bd_devops, mnt);
+}
diff --git a/fs/logfs/dev_mtd.c b/fs/logfs/dev_mtd.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..68e99d046c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/logfs/dev_mtd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+/*
+ * fs/logfs/dev_mtd.c	- Device access methods for MTD
+ *
+ * As should be obvious for Linux kernel code, license is GPLv2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
+ */
+#include "logfs.h"
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#define PAGE_OFS(ofs) ((ofs) & (PAGE_SIZE-1))
+
+static int mtd_read(struct super_block *sb, loff_t ofs, size_t len, void *buf)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = logfs_super(sb)->s_mtd;
+	size_t retlen;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = mtd->read(mtd, ofs, len, &retlen, buf);
+	BUG_ON(ret == -EINVAL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Not sure if we should loop instead. */
+	if (retlen != len)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mtd_write(struct super_block *sb, loff_t ofs, size_t len, void *buf)
+{
+	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = super->s_mtd;
+	size_t retlen;
+	loff_t page_start, page_end;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (super->s_flags & LOGFS_SB_FLAG_RO)
+		return -EROFS;
+
+	BUG_ON((ofs >= mtd->size) || (len > mtd->size - ofs));
+	BUG_ON(ofs != (ofs >> super->s_writeshift) << super->s_writeshift);
+	BUG_ON(len > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+	page_start = ofs & PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+	page_end = PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(ofs + len) - 1;
+	ret = mtd->write(mtd, ofs, len, &retlen, buf);
+	if (ret || (retlen != len))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For as long as I can remember (since about 2001) mtd->erase has been an
+ * asynchronous interface lacking the first driver to actually use the
+ * asynchronous properties.  So just to prevent the first implementor of such
+ * a thing from breaking logfs in 2350, we do the usual pointless dance to
+ * declare a completion variable and wait for completion before returning
+ * from mtd_erase().  What an excercise in futility!
+ */
+static void logfs_erase_callback(struct erase_info *ei)
+{
+	complete((struct completion *)ei->priv);
+}
+
+static int mtd_erase_mapping(struct super_block *sb, loff_t ofs, size_t len)
+{
+	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
+	struct address_space *mapping = super->s_mapping_inode->i_mapping;
+	struct page *page;
+	pgoff_t index = ofs >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	for (index = ofs >> PAGE_SHIFT; index < (ofs + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT; index++) {
+		page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
+		if (!page)
+			continue;
+		memset(page_address(page), 0xFF, PAGE_SIZE);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mtd_erase(struct super_block *sb, loff_t ofs, size_t len)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = logfs_super(sb)->s_mtd;
+	struct erase_info ei;
+	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(complete);
+	int ret;
+
+	BUG_ON(len % mtd->erasesize);
+	if (logfs_super(sb)->s_flags & LOGFS_SB_FLAG_RO)
+		return -EROFS;
+
+	memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(ei));
+	ei.mtd = mtd;
+	ei.addr = ofs;
+	ei.len = len;
+	ei.callback = logfs_erase_callback;
+	ei.priv = (long)&complete;
+	ret = mtd->erase(mtd, &ei);
+	if (ret)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	wait_for_completion(&complete);
+	if (ei.state != MTD_ERASE_DONE)
+		return -EIO;
+	return mtd_erase_mapping(sb, ofs, len);
+}
+
+static void mtd_sync(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = logfs_super(sb)->s_mtd;
+
+	if (mtd->sync)
+		mtd->sync(mtd);
+}
+
+static int mtd_readpage(void *_sb, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = _sb;
+	int err;
+
+	err = mtd_read(sb, page->index << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE,
+			page_address(page));
+	if (err == -EUCLEAN) {
+		err = 0;
+		/* FIXME: force GC this segment */
+	}
+	if (err) {
+		ClearPageUptodate(page);
+		SetPageError(page);
+	} else {
+		SetPageUptodate(page);
+		ClearPageError(page);
+	}
+	unlock_page(page);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct page *mtd_find_first_sb(struct super_block *sb, u64 *ofs)
+{
+	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
+	struct address_space *mapping = super->s_mapping_inode->i_mapping;
+	filler_t *filler = mtd_readpage;
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = super->s_mtd;
+
+	if (!mtd->block_isbad)
+		return NULL;
+
+	*ofs = 0;
+	while (mtd->block_isbad(mtd, *ofs)) {
+		*ofs += mtd->erasesize;
+		if (*ofs >= mtd->size)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	BUG_ON(*ofs & ~PAGE_MASK);
+	return read_cache_page(mapping, *ofs >> PAGE_SHIFT, filler, sb);
+}
+
+static struct page *mtd_find_last_sb(struct super_block *sb, u64 *ofs)
+{
+	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
+	struct address_space *mapping = super->s_mapping_inode->i_mapping;
+	filler_t *filler = mtd_readpage;
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = super->s_mtd;
+
+	if (!mtd->block_isbad)
+		return NULL;
+
+	*ofs = mtd->size - mtd->erasesize;
+	while (mtd->block_isbad(mtd, *ofs)) {
+		*ofs -= mtd->erasesize;
+		if (*ofs <= 0)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	*ofs = *ofs + mtd->erasesize - 0x1000;
+	BUG_ON(*ofs & ~PAGE_MASK);
+	return read_cache_page(mapping, *ofs >> PAGE_SHIFT, filler, sb);
+}
+
+static int __mtd_writeseg(struct super_block *sb, u64 ofs, pgoff_t index,
+		size_t nr_pages)
+{
+	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
+	struct address_space *mapping = super->s_mapping_inode->i_mapping;
+	struct page *page;
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+		page = find_lock_page(mapping, index + i);
+		BUG_ON(!page);
+
+		err = mtd_write(sb, page->index << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE,
+				page_address(page));
+		unlock_page(page);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mtd_writeseg(struct super_block *sb, u64 ofs, size_t len)
+{
+	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
+	int head;
+
+	if (super->s_flags & LOGFS_SB_FLAG_RO)
+		return;
+
+	if (len == 0) {
+		/* This can happen when the object fit perfectly into a
+		 * segment, the segment gets written per sync and subsequently
+		 * closed.
+		 */
+		return;
+	}
+	head = ofs & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+	if (head) {
+		ofs -= head;
+		len += head;
+	}
+	len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
+	__mtd_writeseg(sb, ofs, ofs >> PAGE_SHIFT, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static void mtd_put_device(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	put_mtd_device(logfs_super(sb)->s_mtd);
+}
+
+static const struct logfs_device_ops mtd_devops = {
+	.find_first_sb	= mtd_find_first_sb,
+	.find_last_sb	= mtd_find_last_sb,
+	.readpage	= mtd_readpage,
+	.writeseg	= mtd_writeseg,
+	.erase		= mtd_erase,
+	.sync		= mtd_sync,
+	.put_device	= mtd_put_device,
+};
+
+int logfs_get_sb_mtd(struct file_system_type *type, int flags,
+		int mtdnr, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd;
+	const struct logfs_device_ops *devops = &mtd_devops;
+
+	mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, mtdnr);
+	return logfs_get_sb_device(type, flags, mtd, NULL, devops, mnt);
+}
diff --git a/fs/logfs/dir.c b/fs/logfs/dir.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..89104e6f81c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/logfs/dir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,818 @@
+/*
+ * fs/logfs/dir.c	- directory-related code
+ *
+ * As should be obvious for Linux kernel code, license is GPLv2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
+ */
+#include "logfs.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Atomic dir operations
+ *
+ * Directory operations are by default not atomic.  Dentries and Inodes are
+ * created/removed/altered in seperate operations.  Therefore we need to do
+ * a small amount of journaling.
+ *
+ * Create, link, mkdir, mknod and symlink all share the same function to do
+ * the work: __logfs_create.  This function works in two atomic steps:
+ * 1. allocate inode (remember in journal)
+ * 2. allocate dentry (clear journal)
+ *
+ * As we can only get interrupted between the two, when the inode we just
+ * created is simply stored in the anchor.  On next mount, if we were
+ * interrupted, we delete the inode.  From a users point of view the
+ * operation never happened.
+ *
+ * Unlink and rmdir also share the same function: unlink.  Again, this
+ * function works in two atomic steps
+ * 1. remove dentry (remember inode in journal)
+ * 2. unlink inode (clear journal)
+ *
+ * And again, on the next mount, if we were interrupted, we delete the inode.
+ * From a users point of view the operation succeeded.
+ *
+ * Rename is the real pain to deal with, harder than all the other methods
+ * combined.  Depending on the circumstances we can run into three cases.
+ * A "target rename" where the target dentry already existed, a "local
+ * rename" where both parent directories are identical or a "cross-directory
+ * rename" in the remaining case.
+ *
+ * Local rename is atomic, as the old dentry is simply rewritten with a new
+ * name.
+ *
+ * Cross-directory rename works in two steps, similar to __logfs_create and
+ * logfs_unlink:
+ * 1. Write new dentry (remember old dentry in journal)
+ * 2. Remove old dentry (clear journal)
+ *
+ * Here we remember a dentry instead of an inode.  On next mount, if we were
+ * interrupted, we delete the dentry.  From a users point of view, the
+ * operation succeeded.
+ *
+ * Target rename works in three atomic steps:
+ * 1. Attach old inode to new dentry (remember old dentry and new inode)
+ * 2. Remove old dentry (still remember the new inode)
+ * 3. Remove victim inode
+ *
+ * Here we remember both an inode an a dentry.  If we get interrupted
+ * between steps 1 and 2, we delete both the dentry and the inode.  If
+ * we get interrupted between steps 2 and 3, we delete just the inode.
+ * In either case, the remaining objects are deleted on next mount.  From
+ * a users point of view, the operation succeeded.
+ */
+
+static int write_dir(struct inode *dir, struct logfs_disk_dentry *dd,
+		loff_t pos)
+{
+	return logfs_inode_write(dir, dd, sizeof(*dd), pos, WF_LOCK, NULL);
+}
+
+static int write_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return __logfs_write_inode(inode, WF_LOCK);
+}
+
+static s64 dir_seek_data(struct inode *inode, s64 pos)
+{
+	s64 new_pos = logfs_seek_data(inode, pos);
+
+	return max(pos, new_pos - 1);
+}
+
+static int beyond_eof(struct inode *inode, loff_t bix)
+{
+	loff_t pos = bix << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+	return pos >= i_size_read(inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prime value was chosen to be roughly 256 + 26.  r5 hash uses 11,
+ * so short names (len <= 9) don't even occupy the complete 32bit name
+ * space.  A prime >256 ensures short names quickly spread the 32bit
+ * name space.  Add about 26 for the estimated amount of information
+ * of each character and pick a prime nearby, preferrably a bit-sparse
+ * one.
+ */
+static u32 hash_32(const char *s, int len, u32 seed)
+{
+	u32 hash = seed;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		hash = hash * 293 + s[i];
+	return hash;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We have to satisfy several conflicting requirements here.  Small
+ * directories should stay fairly compact and not require too many
+ * indirect blocks.  The number of possible locations for a given hash
+ * should be small to make lookup() fast.  And we should try hard not
+ * to overflow the 32bit name space or nfs and 32bit host systems will
+ * be unhappy.
+ *
+ * So we use the following scheme.  First we reduce the hash to 0..15
+ * and try a direct block.  If that is occupied we reduce the hash to
+ * 16..255 and try an indirect block.  Same for 2x and 3x indirect
+ * blocks.  Lastly we reduce the hash to 0x800_0000 .. 0xffff_ffff,
+ * but use buckets containing eight entries instead of a single one.
+ *
+ * Using 16 entries should allow for a reasonable amount of hash
+ * collisions, so the 32bit name space can be packed fairly tight
+ * before overflowing.  Oh and currently we don't overflow but return
+ * and error.
+ *
+ * How likely are collisions?  Doing the appropriate math is beyond me
+ * and the Bronstein textbook.  But running a test program to brute
+ * force collisions for a couple of days showed that on average the
+ * first collision occurs after 598M entries, with 290M being the
+ * smallest result.  Obviously 21 entries could already cause a
+ * collision if all entries are carefully chosen.
+ */
+static pgoff_t hash_index(u32 hash, int round)
+{
+	switch (round) {
+	case 0:
+		return hash % I0_BLOCKS;
+	case 1:
+		return I0_BLOCKS + hash % (I1_BLOCKS - I0_BLOCKS);
+	case 2:
+		return I1_BLOCKS + hash % (I2_BLOCKS - I1_BLOCKS);
+	case 3:
+		return I2_BLOCKS + hash % (I3_BLOCKS - I2_BLOCKS);
+	case 4 ... 19:
+		return I3_BLOCKS + 16 * (hash % (((1<<31) - I3_BLOCKS) / 16))
+			+ round - 4;
+	}
+	BUG();
+}
+
+static struct page *logfs_get_dd_page(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct logfs_disk_dentry *dd;
+	u32 hash = hash_32(name->name, name->len, 0);
+	pgoff_t index;
+	int round;
+
+	if (name->len > LOGFS_MAX_NAMELEN)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+
+	for (round = 0; round < 20; round++) {
+		index = hash_index(hash, round);
+
+		if (beyond_eof(dir, index))
+			return NULL;
+		if (!logfs_exist_block(dir, index))
+			continue;
+		page = read_cache_page(dir->i_mapping, index,
+				(filler_t *)logfs_readpage, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(page))
+			return page;
+		dd = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+		BUG_ON(dd->namelen == 0);
+
+		if (name->len != be16_to_cpu(dd->namelen) ||
+				memcmp(name->name, dd->name, name->len)) {
+			kunmap_atomic(dd, KM_USER0);
+			page_cache_release(page);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		kunmap_atomic(dd, KM_USER0);
+		return page;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int logfs_remove_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	inode->i_nlink--;
+	ret = write_inode(inode);
+	LOGFS_BUG_ON(ret, inode->i_sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void abort_transaction(struct inode *inode, struct logfs_transaction *ta)
+{
+	if (logfs_inode(inode)->li_block)
+		logfs_inode(inode)->li_block->ta = NULL;
+	kfree(ta);
+}
+
+static int logfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(dir->i_sb);
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct logfs_transaction *ta;
+	struct page *page;
+	pgoff_t index;
+	int ret;
+
+	ta = kzalloc(sizeof(*ta), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ta)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ta->state = UNLINK_1;
+	ta->ino = inode->i_ino;
+
+	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
+
+	page = logfs_get_dd_page(dir, dentry);
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (IS_ERR(page))
+		return PTR_ERR(page);
+	index = page->index;
+	page_cache_release(page);
+
+	mutex_lock(&super->s_dirop_mutex);
+	logfs_add_transaction(dir, ta);
+
+	ret = logfs_delete(dir, index, NULL);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = write_inode(dir);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		abort_transaction(dir, ta);
+		printk(KERN_ERR"LOGFS: unable to delete inode\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ta->state = UNLINK_2;
+	logfs_add_transaction(inode, ta);
+	ret = logfs_remove_inode(inode);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&super->s_dirop_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int logfs_empty_dir(struct inode *dir)
+{
+	u64 data;
+
+	data = logfs_seek_data(dir, 0) << dir->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+	return data >= i_size_read(dir);
+}
+
+static int logfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+	if (!logfs_empty_dir(inode))
+		return -ENOTEMPTY;
+
+	return logfs_unlink(dir, dentry);
+}
+
+/* FIXME: readdir currently has it's own dir_walk code.  I don't see a good
+ * way to combine the two copies */
+#define IMPLICIT_NODES 2
+static int __logfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *buf, filldir_t filldir)
+{
+	struct inode *dir = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+	loff_t pos = file->f_pos - IMPLICIT_NODES;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct logfs_disk_dentry *dd;
+	int full;
+
+	BUG_ON(pos < 0);
+	for (;; pos++) {
+		if (beyond_eof(dir, pos))
+			break;
+		if (!logfs_exist_block(dir, pos)) {
+			/* deleted dentry */
+			pos = dir_seek_data(dir, pos);
+			continue;
+		}
+		page = read_cache_page(dir->i_mapping, pos,
+				(filler_t *)logfs_readpage, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(page))
+			return PTR_ERR(page);
+		dd = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+		BUG_ON(dd->namelen == 0);
+
+		full = filldir(buf, (char *)dd->name, be16_to_cpu(dd->namelen),
+				pos, be64_to_cpu(dd->ino), dd->type);
+		kunmap_atomic(dd, KM_USER0);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+		if (full)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	file->f_pos = pos + IMPLICIT_NODES;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int logfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *buf, filldir_t filldir)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+	ino_t pino = parent_ino(file->f_dentry);
+	int err;
+
+	if (file->f_pos < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (file->f_pos == 0) {
+		if (filldir(buf, ".", 1, 1, inode->i_ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
+			return 0;
+		file->f_pos++;
+	}
+	if (file->f_pos == 1) {
+		if (filldir(buf, "..", 2, 2, pino, DT_DIR) < 0)
+			return 0;
+		file->f_pos++;
+	}
+
+	err = __logfs_readdir(file, buf, filldir);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void logfs_set_name(struct logfs_disk_dentry *dd, struct qstr *name)
+{
+	dd->namelen = cpu_to_be16(name->len);
+	memcpy(dd->name, name->name, name->len);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *logfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	struct logfs_disk_dentry *dd;
+	pgoff_t index;
+	u64 ino = 0;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	page = logfs_get_dd_page(dir, dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(page))
+		return ERR_CAST(page);
+	if (!page) {
+		d_add(dentry, NULL);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	index = page->index;
+	dd = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+	ino = be64_to_cpu(dd->ino);
+	kunmap_atomic(dd, KM_USER0);
+	page_cache_release(page);
+
+	inode = logfs_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR"LogFS: Cannot read inode #%llx for dentry (%lx, %lx)n",
+				ino, dir->i_ino, index);
+		return ERR_CAST(inode);
+	}
+	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
+}
+
+static void grow_dir(struct inode *dir, loff_t index)
+{
+	index = (index + 1) << dir->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+	if (i_size_read(dir) < index)
+		i_size_write(dir, index);
+}
+
+static int logfs_write_dir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	struct logfs_disk_dentry *dd;
+	u32 hash = hash_32(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, 0);
+	pgoff_t index;
+	int round, err;
+
+	for (round = 0; round < 20; round++) {
+		index = hash_index(hash, round);
+
+		if (logfs_exist_block(dir, index))
+			continue;
+		page = find_or_create_page(dir->i_mapping, index, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!page)
+			return -E