Merge branch 'linux-2.6'

6 files changed, 759 insertions, 82 deletions

diff --git a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
index 3fccde7ba00..6914598022c 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
@@ -232,7 +232,8 @@ __flush_batch(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head **bhs, int *batch_count)
  * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)), and drops it
  */
 static int __process_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh,
-			struct buffer_head **bhs, int *batch_count)
+			struct buffer_head **bhs, int *batch_count,
+			transaction_t *transaction)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -250,6 +251,7 @@ static int __process_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh,
 		transaction_t *t = jh->b_transaction;
 		tid_t tid = t->t_tid;
 
+		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_forced_to_close++;
 		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
 		jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
@@ -279,6 +281,7 @@ static int __process_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh,
 		bhs[*batch_count] = bh;
 		__buffer_relink_io(jh);
 		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
 		(*batch_count)++;
 		if (*batch_count == NR_BATCH) {
 			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
@@ -322,6 +325,8 @@ int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
 	if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions)
 		goto out;
 	transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
+	if (transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time == 0)
+		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time = jiffies;
 	this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
 restart:
 	/*
@@ -346,8 +351,10 @@ restart:
 				retry = 1;
 				break;
 			}
-			retry = __process_buffer(journal, jh, bhs,&batch_count);
-			if (!retry && lock_need_resched(&journal->j_list_lock)){
+			retry = __process_buffer(journal, jh, bhs, &batch_count,
+						 transaction);
+			if (!retry && (need_resched() ||
+				spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))) {
 				spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 				retry = 1;
 				break;
@@ -602,15 +609,15 @@ int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
 
 	/*
 	 * There is one special case to worry about: if we have just pulled the
-	 * buffer off a committing transaction's forget list, then even if the
-	 * checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously cannot be
-	 * dropped!
+	 * buffer off a running or committing transaction's checkpoing list,
+	 * then even if the checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously
+	 * cannot be dropped!
 	 *
-	 * The locking here around j_committing_transaction is a bit sleazy.
+	 * The locking here around t_state is a bit sleazy.
 	 * See the comment at the end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction().
 	 */
-	if (transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction) {
-		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to committing transaction");
+	if (transaction->t_state != T_FINISHED) {
+		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to running/committing transaction");
 		goto out;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/commit.c b/fs/jbd2/commit.c
index 6986f334c64..4f302d27927 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/commit.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/commit.c
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
 
 /*
  * Default IO end handler for temporary BJ_IO buffer_heads.
@@ -92,19 +94,23 @@ static int inverted_lock(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-/* Done it all: now write the commit record.  We should have
+/*
+ * Done it all: now submit the commit record.  We should have
  * cleaned up our previous buffers by now, so if we are in abort
  * mode we can now just skip the rest of the journal write
  * entirely.
  *
  * Returns 1 if the journal needs to be aborted or 0 on success
  */
-static int journal_write_commit_record(journal_t *journal,
-					transaction_t *commit_transaction)
+static int journal_submit_commit_record(journal_t *journal,
+					transaction_t *commit_transaction,
+					struct buffer_head **cbh,
+					__u32 crc32_sum)
 {
 	struct journal_head *descriptor;
+	struct commit_header *tmp;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	int i, ret;
+	int ret;
 	int barrier_done = 0;
 
 	if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
@@ -116,21 +122,33 @@ static int journal_write_commit_record(journal_t *journal,
 
 	bh = jh2bh(descriptor);
 
-	/* AKPM: buglet - add `i' to tmp! */
-	for (i = 0; i < bh->b_size; i += 512) {
-		journal_header_t *tmp = (journal_header_t*)bh->b_data;
-		tmp->h_magic = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER);
-		tmp->h_blocktype = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK);
-		tmp->h_sequence = cpu_to_be32(commit_transaction->t_tid);
+	tmp = (struct commit_header *)bh->b_data;
+	tmp->h_magic = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER);
+	tmp->h_blocktype = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK);
+	tmp->h_sequence = cpu_to_be32(commit_transaction->t_tid);
+
+	if (JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+				    JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM)) {
+		tmp->h_chksum_type 	= JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM;
+		tmp->h_chksum_size 	= JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE;
+		tmp->h_chksum[0] 	= cpu_to_be32(crc32_sum);
 	}
 
-	JBUFFER_TRACE(descriptor, "write commit block");
+	JBUFFER_TRACE(descriptor, "submit commit block");
+	lock_buffer(bh);
+
 	set_buffer_dirty(bh);
-	if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER) {
+	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+	bh->b_end_io = journal_end_buffer_io_sync;
+
+	if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER &&
+		!JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+					 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
 		set_buffer_ordered(bh);
 		barrier_done = 1;
 	}
-	ret = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
+	ret = submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
+
 	/* is it possible for another commit to fail at roughly
 	 * the same time as this one?  If so, we don't want to
 	 * trust the barrier flag in the super, but instead want
@@ -151,14 +169,72 @@ static int journal_write_commit_record(journal_t *journal,
 		clear_buffer_ordered(bh);
 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 		set_buffer_dirty(bh);
-		ret = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
+		ret = submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
 	}
-	put_bh(bh);		/* One for getblk() */
-	jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(descriptor);
+	*cbh = bh;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function along with journal_submit_commit_record
+ * allows to write the commit record asynchronously.
+ */
+static int journal_wait_on_commit_record(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
+	wait_on_buffer(bh);
+
+	if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
+		ret = -EIO;
+	put_bh(bh);            /* One for getblk() */
+	jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(bh2jh(bh));
 
-	return (ret == -EIO);
+	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wait for all submitted IO to complete.
+ */
+static int journal_wait_on_locked_list(journal_t *journal,
+				       transaction_t *commit_transaction)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct journal_head *jh;
+
+	while (commit_transaction->t_locked_list) {
+		struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+		jh = commit_transaction->t_locked_list->b_tprev;
+		bh = jh2bh(jh);
+		get_bh(bh);
+		if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
+			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+			wait_on_buffer(bh);
+			if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
+				ret = -EIO;
+			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+		}
+		if (!inverted_lock(journal, bh)) {
+			put_bh(bh);
+			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (buffer_jbd(bh) && jh->b_jlist == BJ_Locked) {
+			__jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
+			jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+			jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
+			put_bh(bh);
+		} else {
+			jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+		}
+		put_bh(bh);
+		cond_resched_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+	}
+	return ret;
+  }
+
 static void journal_do_submit_data(struct buffer_head **wbuf, int bufs)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -265,7 +341,7 @@ write_out_data:
 			put_bh(bh);
 		}
 
-		if (lock_need_resched(&journal->j_list_lock)) {
+		if (need_resched() || spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock)) {
 			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 			goto write_out_data;
 		}
@@ -274,7 +350,21 @@ write_out_data:
 	journal_do_submit_data(wbuf, bufs);
 }
 
-static inline void write_tag_block(int tag_bytes, journal_block_tag_t *tag,
+static __u32 jbd2_checksum_data(__u32 crc32_sum, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	struct page *page = bh->b_page;
+	char *addr;
+	__u32 checksum;
+
+	addr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+	checksum = crc32_be(crc32_sum,
+		(void *)(addr + offset_in_page(bh->b_data)), bh->b_size);
+	kunmap_atomic(addr, KM_USER0);
+
+	return checksum;
+}
+
+static void write_tag_block(int tag_bytes, journal_block_tag_t *tag,
 				   unsigned long long block)
 {
 	tag->t_blocknr = cpu_to_be32(block & (u32)~0);
@@ -290,6 +380,7 @@ static inline void write_tag_block(int tag_bytes, journal_block_tag_t *tag,
  */
 void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
 {
+	struct transaction_stats_s stats;
 	transaction_t *commit_transaction;
 	struct journal_head *jh, *new_jh, *descriptor;
 	struct buffer_head **wbuf = journal->j_wbuf;
@@ -305,6 +396,8 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
 	int tag_flag;
 	int i;
 	int tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
+	struct buffer_head *cbh = NULL; /* For transactional checksums */
+	__u32 crc32_sum = ~0;
 
 	/*
 	 * First job: lock down the current transaction and wait for
@@ -337,6 +430,11 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
 	spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 	commit_transaction->t_state = T_LOCKED;
 
+	stats.u.run.rs_wait = commit_transaction->t_max_wait;
+	stats.u.run.rs_locked = jiffies;
+	stats.u.run.rs_running = jbd2_time_diff(commit_transaction->t_start,
+						stats.u.run.rs_locked);
+
 	spin_lock(&commit_transaction->t_handle_lock);
 	while (commit_transaction->t_updates) {
 		DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
@@ -407,6 +505,10 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
 	 */
 	jbd2_journal_switch_revoke_table(journal);
 
+	stats.u.run.rs_flushing = jiffies;
+	stats.u.run.rs_locked = jbd2_time_diff(stats.u.run.rs_locked,
+					       stats.u.run.rs_flushing);
+
 	commit_transaction->t_state = T_FLUSH;
 	journal->j_committing_transaction = commit_transaction;
 	journal->j_running_transaction = NULL;
@@ -440,38 +542,15 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
 	journal_submit_data_buffers(journal, commit_transaction);
 
 	/*
-	 * Wait for all previously submitted IO to complete.
+	 * Wait for all previously submitted IO to complete if commit
+	 * record is to be written synchronously.
 	 */
 	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-	while (commit_transaction->t_locked_list) {
-		struct buffer_head *bh;
+	if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+		JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT))
+		err = journal_wait_on_locked_list(journal,
+						commit_transaction);
 
-		jh = commit_transaction->t_locked_list->b_tprev;
-		bh = jh2bh(jh);
-		get_bh(bh);
-		if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
-			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-			wait_on_buffer(bh);
-			if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
-				err = -EIO;
-			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-		}
-		if (!inverted_lock(journal, bh)) {
-			put_bh(bh);
-			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (buffer_jbd(bh) && jh->b_jlist == BJ_Locked) {
-			__jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
-			jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
-			jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
-			put_bh(bh);
-		} else {
-			jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
-		}
-		put_bh(bh);
-		cond_resched_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-	}
 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 
 	if (err)
@@ -498,6 +577,12 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
 	 */
 	commit_transaction->t_state = T_COMMIT;
 
+	stats.u.run.rs_logging = jiffies;
+	stats.u.run.rs_flushing = jbd2_time_diff(stats.u.run.rs_flushing,
+						 stats.u.run.rs_logging);
+	stats.u.run.rs_blocks = commit_transaction->t_outstanding_credits;
+	stats.u.run.rs_blocks_logged = 0;
+
 	descriptor = NULL;
 	bufs = 0;
 	while (commit_transaction->t_buffers) {
@@ -639,6 +724,15 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
 start_journal_io:
 			for (i = 0; i < bufs; i++) {
 				struct buffer_head *bh = wbuf[i];
+				/*
+				 * Compute checksum.
+				 */
+				if (JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+					JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM)) {
+					crc32_sum =
+					    jbd2_checksum_data(crc32_sum, bh);
+				}
+
 				lock_buffer(bh);
 				clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 				set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
@@ -646,6 +740,7 @@ start_journal_io:
 				submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
 			}
 			cond_resched();
+			stats.u.run.rs_blocks_logged += bufs;
 
 			/* Force a new descriptor to be generated next
                            time round the loop. */
@@ -654,6 +749,23 @@ start_journal_io:
 		}
 	}
 
+	/* Done it all: now write the commit record asynchronously. */
+
+	if (JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+		JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
+		err = journal_submit_commit_record(journal, commit_transaction,
+						 &cbh, crc32_sum);
+		if (err)
+			__jbd2_journal_abort_hard(journal);
+
+		spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+		err = journal_wait_on_locked_list(journal,
+						commit_transaction);
+		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+		if (err)
+			__jbd2_journal_abort_hard(journal);
+	}
+
 	/* Lo and behold: we have just managed to send a transaction to
            the log.  Before we can commit it, wait for the IO so far to
            complete.  Control buffers being written are on the
@@ -753,8 +865,14 @@ wait_for_iobuf:
 
 	jbd_debug(3, "JBD: commit phase 6\n");
 
-	if (journal_write_commit_record(journal, commit_transaction))
-		err = -EIO;
+	if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+		JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
+		err = journal_submit_commit_record(journal, commit_transaction,
+						&cbh, crc32_sum);
+		if (err)
+			__jbd2_journal_abort_hard(journal);
+	}
+	err = journal_wait_on_commit_record(cbh);
 
 	if (err)
 		jbd2_journal_abort(journal, err);
@@ -816,6 +934,7 @@ restart_loop:
 		cp_transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
 		if (cp_transaction) {
 			JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from old cp transaction");
+			cp_transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_dropped++;
 			__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
 		}
 
@@ -867,10 +986,10 @@ restart_loop:
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 	/*
-	 * This is a bit sleazy.  We borrow j_list_lock to protect
-	 * journal->j_committing_transaction in __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint.
-	 * Really, __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint should be using j_state_lock but
-	 * it's a bit hassle to hold that across __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint
+	 * This is a bit sleazy.  We use j_list_lock to protect transition
+	 * of a transaction into T_FINISHED state and calling
+	 * __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(). Otherwise we could race with
+	 * other checkpointing code processing the transaction...
 	 */
 	spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
@@ -890,6 +1009,36 @@ restart_loop:
 
 	J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_state == T_COMMIT);
 
+	commit_transaction->t_start = jiffies;
+	stats.u.run.rs_logging = jbd2_time_diff(stats.u.run.rs_logging,
+						commit_transaction->t_start);
+
+	/*
+	 * File the transaction for history
+	 */
+	stats.ts_type = JBD2_STATS_RUN;
+	stats.ts_tid = commit_transaction->t_tid;
+	stats.u.run.rs_handle_count = commit_transaction->t_handle_count;
+	spin_lock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+	memcpy(journal->j_history + journal->j_history_cur, &stats,
+			sizeof(stats));
+	if (++journal->j_history_cur == journal->j_history_max)
+		journal->j_history_cur = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculate overall stats
+	 */
+	journal->j_stats.ts_tid++;
+	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_wait += stats.u.run.rs_wait;
+	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_running += stats.u.run.rs_running;
+	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_locked += stats.u.run.rs_locked;
+	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_flushing += stats.u.run.rs_flushing;
+	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_logging += stats.u.run.rs_logging;
+	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_handle_count += stats.u.run.rs_handle_count;
+	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_blocks += stats.u.run.rs_blocks;
+	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_blocks_logged += stats.u.run.rs_blocks_logged;
+	spin_unlock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+
 	commit_transaction->t_state = T_FINISHED;
 	J_ASSERT(commit_transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction);
 	journal->j_commit_sequence = commit_transaction->t_tid;
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/journal.c b/fs/jbd2/journal.c
index 6ddc5531587..96ba846992e 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/journal.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/journal.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/poison.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
@@ -640,6 +641,312 @@ struct journal_head *jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal_t *journal)
 	return jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh);
 }
 
+struct jbd2_stats_proc_session {
+	journal_t *journal;
+	struct transaction_stats_s *stats;
+	int start;
+	int max;
+};
+
+static void *jbd2_history_skip_empty(struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s,
+					struct transaction_stats_s *ts,
+					int first)
+{
+	if (ts == s->stats + s->max)
+		ts = s->stats;
+	if (!first && ts == s->stats + s->start)
+		return NULL;
+	while (ts->ts_type == 0) {
+		ts++;
+		if (ts == s->stats + s->max)
+			ts = s->stats;
+		if (ts == s->stats + s->start)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	return ts;
+
+}
+
+static void *jbd2_seq_history_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+	struct transaction_stats_s *ts;
+	int l = *pos;
+
+	if (l == 0)
+		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
+	ts = jbd2_history_skip_empty(s, s->stats + s->start, 1);
+	if (!ts)
+		return NULL;
+	l--;
+	while (l) {
+		ts = jbd2_history_skip_empty(s, ++ts, 0);
+		if (!ts)
+			break;
+		l--;
+	}
+	return ts;
+}
+
+static void *jbd2_seq_history_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+	struct transaction_stats_s *ts = v;
+
+	++*pos;
+	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
+		return jbd2_history_skip_empty(s, s->stats + s->start, 1);
+	else
+		return jbd2_history_skip_empty(s, ++ts, 0);
+}
+
+static int jbd2_seq_history_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+	struct transaction_stats_s *ts = v;
+	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
+		seq_printf(seq, "%-4s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-6s %-5s "
+				"%-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s\n", "R/C", "tid",
+				"wait", "run", "lock", "flush", "log", "hndls",
+				"block", "inlog", "ctime", "write", "drop",
+				"close");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (ts->ts_type == JBD2_STATS_RUN)
+		seq_printf(seq, "%-4s %-5lu %-5u %-5u %-5u %-5u %-5u "
+				"%-6lu %-5lu %-5lu\n", "R", ts->ts_tid,
+				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_wait),
+				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_running),
+				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_locked),
+				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_flushing),
+				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_logging),
+				ts->u.run.rs_handle_count,
+				ts->u.run.rs_blocks,
+				ts->u.run.rs_blocks_logged);
+	else if (ts->ts_type == JBD2_STATS_CHECKPOINT)
+		seq_printf(seq, "%-4s %-5lu %48s %-5u %-5lu %-5lu %-5lu\n",
+				"C", ts->ts_tid, " ",
+				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.chp.cs_chp_time),
+				ts->u.chp.cs_written, ts->u.chp.cs_dropped,
+				ts->u.chp.cs_forced_to_close);
+	else
+		J_ASSERT(0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void jbd2_seq_history_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+static struct seq_operations jbd2_seq_history_ops = {
+	.start  = jbd2_seq_history_start,
+	.next   = jbd2_seq_history_next,
+	.stop   = jbd2_seq_history_stop,
+	.show   = jbd2_seq_history_show,
+};
+
+static int jbd2_seq_history_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	journal_t *journal = PDE(inode)->data;
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s;
+	int rc, size;
+
+	s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (s == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	size = sizeof(struct transaction_stats_s) * journal->j_history_max;
+	s->stats = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (s->stats == NULL) {
+		kfree(s);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+	memcpy(s->stats, journal->j_history, size);
+	s->max = journal->j_history_max;
+	s->start = journal->j_history_cur % s->max;
+	spin_unlock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+
+	rc = seq_open(file, &jbd2_seq_history_ops);
+	if (rc == 0) {
+		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+		m->private = s;
+	} else {
+		kfree(s->stats);
+		kfree(s);
+	}
+	return rc;
+
+}
+
+static int jbd2_seq_history_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+
+	kfree(s->stats);
+	kfree(s);
+	return seq_release(inode, file);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations jbd2_seq_history_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open           = jbd2_seq_history_open,
+	.read           = seq_read,
+	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
+	.release        = jbd2_seq_history_release,
+};
+
+static void *jbd2_seq_info_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	return *pos ? NULL : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
+}
+
+static void *jbd2_seq_info_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int jbd2_seq_info_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+
+	if (v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
+		return 0;
+	seq_printf(seq, "%lu transaction, each upto %u blocks\n",
+			s->stats->ts_tid,
+			s->journal->j_max_transaction_buffers);
+	if (s->stats->ts_tid == 0)
+		return 0;
+	seq_printf(seq, "average: \n  %ums waiting for transaction\n",
+	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_wait / s->stats->ts_tid));
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %ums running transaction\n",
+	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_running / s->stats->ts_tid));
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %ums transaction was being locked\n",
+	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_locked / s->stats->ts_tid));
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %ums flushing data (in ordered mode)\n",
+	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_flushing / s->stats->ts_tid));
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %ums logging transaction\n",
+	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_logging / s->stats->ts_tid));
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %lu handles per transaction\n",
+	    s->stats->u.run.rs_handle_count / s->stats->ts_tid);
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %lu blocks per transaction\n",
+	    s->stats->u.run.rs_blocks / s->stats->ts_tid);
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %lu logged blocks per transaction\n",
+	    s->stats->u.run.rs_blocks_logged / s->stats->ts_tid);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void jbd2_seq_info_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+static struct seq_operations jbd2_seq_info_ops = {
+	.start  = jbd2_seq_info_start,
+	.next   = jbd2_seq_info_next,
+	.stop   = jbd2_seq_info_stop,
+	.show   = jbd2_seq_info_show,
+};
+
+static int jbd2_seq_info_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	journal_t *journal = PDE(inode)->data;
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s;
+	int rc, size;
+
+	s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (s == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	size = sizeof(struct transaction_stats_s);
+	s->stats = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (s->stats == NULL) {
+		kfree(s);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+	memcpy(s->stats, &journal->j_stats, size);
+	s->journal = journal;
+	spin_unlock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+
+	rc = seq_open(file, &jbd2_seq_info_ops);
+	if (rc == 0) {
+		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+		m->private = s;
+	} else {
+		kfree(s->stats);
+		kfree(s);
+	}
+	return rc;
+
+}
+
+static int jbd2_seq_info_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+	kfree(s->stats);
+	kfree(s);
+	return seq_release(inode, file);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations jbd2_seq_info_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open           = jbd2_seq_info_open,
+	.read           = seq_read,
+	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
+	.release        = jbd2_seq_info_release,
+};
+
+static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_jbd2_stats;
+
+static void jbd2_stats_proc_init(journal_t *journal)
+{
+	char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name) - 1, "%s", bdevname(journal->j_dev, name));
+	journal->j_proc_entry = proc_mkdir(name, proc_jbd2_stats);
+	if (journal->j_proc_entry) {
+		struct proc_dir_entry *p;
+		p = create_proc_entry("history", S_IRUGO,
+				journal->j_proc_entry);
+		if (p) {
+			p->proc_fops = &jbd2_seq_history_fops;
+			p->data = journal;
+			p = create_proc_entry("info", S_IRUGO,
+						journal->j_proc_entry);
+			if (p) {
+				p->proc_fops = &jbd2_seq_info_fops;
+				p->data = journal;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void jbd2_stats_proc_exit(journal_t *journal)
+{
+	char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name) - 1, "%s", bdevname(journal->j_dev, name));
+	remove_proc_entry("info", journal->j_proc_entry);
+	remove_proc_entry("history", journal->j_proc_entry);
+	remove_proc_entry(name, proc_jbd2_stats);
+}
+
+static void journal_init_stats(journal_t *journal)
+{
+	int size;
+
+	if (!proc_jbd2_stats)
+		return;
+
+	journal->j_history_max = 100;
+	size = sizeof(struct transaction_stats_s) * journal->j_history_max;
+	journal->j_history = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!journal->j_history) {
+		journal->j_history_max = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+	spin_lock_init(&journal->j_history_lock);
+}
+
 /*
  * Management for journal control blocks: functions to create and
  * destroy journal_t structures, and to initialise and read existing
@@ -681,6 +988,9 @@ static journal_t * journal_init_common (void)
 		kfree(journal);
 		goto fail;
 	}
+
+	journal_init_stats(journal);
+
 	return journal;
 fail:
 	return NULL;
@@ -735,6 +1045,7 @@ journal_t * jbd2_journal_init_dev(struct block_device *bdev,
 	journal->j_fs_dev = fs_dev;
 	journal->j_blk_offset = start;
 	journal->j_maxlen = len;
+	jbd2_stats_proc_init(journal);
 
 	bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, start, journal->j_blocksize);
 	J_ASSERT(bh != NULL);
@@ -773,6 +1084,7 @@ journal_t * jbd2_journal_init_inode (struct inode *inode)
 
 	journal->j_maxlen = inode->i_size >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 	journal->j_blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+	jbd2_stats_proc_init(journal);
 
 	/* journal descriptor can store up to n blocks -bzzz */
 	n = journal->j_blocksize / sizeof(journal_block_tag_t);
@@ -1153,6 +1465,8 @@ void jbd2_journal_destroy(journal_t *journal)
 		brelse(journal->j_sb_buffer);
 	}
 
+	if (journal->j_proc_entry)
+		jbd2_stats_proc_exit(journal);
 	if (journal->j_inode)
 		iput(journal->j_inode);
 	if (journal->j_revoke)
@@ -1264,6 +1578,32 @@ int jbd2_journal_set_features (journal_t *journal, unsigned long compat,
 	return 1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * jbd2_journal_clear_features () - Clear a given journal feature in the
+ * 				    superblock
+ * @journal: Journal to act on.
+ * @compat: bitmask of compatible features
+ * @ro: bitmask of features that force read-only mount
+ * @incompat: bitmask of incompatible features
+ *
+ * Clear a given journal feature as present on the
+ * superblock.
+ */
+void jbd2_journal_clear_features(journal_t *journal, unsigned long compat,
+				unsigned long ro, unsigned long incompat)
+{
+	journal_superblock_t *sb;
+
+	jbd_debug(1, "Clear features 0x%lx/0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
+		  compat, ro, incompat);
+
+	sb = journal->j_superblock;
+
+	sb->s_feature_compat    &= ~cpu_to_be32(compat);
+	sb->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~cpu_to_be32(ro);
+	sb->s_feature_incompat  &= ~cpu_to_be32(incompat);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_clear_features);
 
 /**
  * int jbd2_journal_update_format () - Update on-disk journal structure.
@@ -1633,7 +1973,7 @@ static int journal_init_jbd2_journal_head_cache(void)
 	jbd2_journal_head_cache = kmem_cache_create("jbd2_journal_head",
 				sizeof(struct journal_head),
 				0,		/* offset */
-				0,		/* flags */
+				SLAB_TEMPORARY,	/* flags */
 				NULL);		/* ctor */
 	retval = 0;
 	if (jbd2_journal_head_cache == 0) {
@@ -1900,6 +2240,28 @@ static void __exit jbd2_remove_debugfs_entry(void)
 
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
+#define JBD2_STATS_PROC_NAME "fs/jbd2"
+
+static void __init jbd2_create_jbd_stats_proc_entry(void)
+{
+	proc_jbd2_stats = proc_mkdir(JBD2_STATS_PROC_NAME, NULL);
+}
+
+static void __exit jbd2_remove_jbd_stats_proc_entry(void)
+{
+	if (proc_jbd2_stats)
+		remove_proc_entry(JBD2_STATS_PROC_NAME, NULL);
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define jbd2_create_jbd_stats_proc_entry() do {} while (0)
+#define jbd2_remove_jbd_stats_proc_entry() do {} while (0)
+
+#endif
+
 struct kmem_cache *jbd2_handle_cache;
 
 static int __init journal_init_handle_cache(void)
@@ -1907,7 +2269,7 @@ static int __init journal_init_handle_cache(void)
 	jbd2_handle_cache = kmem_cache_create("jbd2_journal_handle",
 				sizeof(handle_t),
 				0,		/* offset */
-				0,		/* flags */
+				SLAB_TEMPORARY,	/* flags */
 				NULL);		/* ctor */
 	if (jbd2_handle_cache == NULL) {
 		printk(KERN_EMERG "JBD: failed to create handle cache\n");
@@ -1955,6 +2317,7 @@ static int __init journal_init(void)
 	if (ret != 0)
 		jbd2_journal_destroy_caches();
 	jbd2_create_debugfs_entry();
+	jbd2_create_jbd_stats_proc_entry();
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1966,6 +2329,7 @@ static void __exit journal_exit(void)
 		printk(KERN_EMERG "JBD: leaked %d journal_heads!\n", n);
 #endif
 	jbd2_remove_debugfs_entry();
+	jbd2_remove_jbd_stats_proc_entry();
 	jbd2_journal_destroy_caches();
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/recovery.c b/fs/jbd2/recovery.c
index d0ce627539e..921680663fa 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/recovery.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/recovery.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -316,6 +317,37 @@ static inline unsigned long long read_tag_block(int tag_bytes, journal_block_tag
 	return block;
 }
 
+/*
+ * calc_chksums calculates the checksums for the blocks described in the
+ * descriptor block.
+ */
+static int calc_chksums(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
+			unsigned long *next_log_block, __u32 *crc32_sum)
+{
+	int i, num_blks, err;
+	unsigned long io_block;
+	struct buffer_head *obh;
+
+	num_blks = count_tags(journal, bh);
+	/* Calculate checksum of the descriptor block. */
+	*crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_blks; i++) {
+		io_block = (*next_log_block)++;
+		wrap(journal, *next_log_block);
+		err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
+		if (err) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: IO error %d recovering block "
+				"%lu in log\n", err, io_block);
+			return 1;
+		} else {
+			*crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)obh->b_data,
+				     obh->b_size);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
 			struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass)
 {
@@ -328,6 +360,7 @@ static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
 	unsigned int		sequence;
 	int			blocktype;
 	int			tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
+	__u32			crc32_sum = ~0; /* Transactional Checksums */
 
 	/* Precompute the maximum metadata descriptors in a descriptor block */
 	int			MAX_BLOCKS_PER_DESC;
@@ -419,12 +452,26 @@ static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
 		switch(blocktype) {
 		case JBD2_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK:
 			/* If it is a valid descriptor block, replay it
-			 * in pass REPLAY; otherwise, just skip over the
-			 * blocks it describes. */
+			 * in pass REPLAY; if journal_checksums enabled, then
+			 * calculate checksums in PASS_SCAN, otherwise,
+			 * just skip over the blocks it describes. */
 			if (pass != PASS_REPLAY) {
+				if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
+				    JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+					    JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM) &&
+				    !info->end_transaction) {
+					if (calc_chksums(journal, bh,
+							&next_log_block,
+							&crc32_sum)) {
+						put_bh(bh);
+						break;
+					}
+					put_bh(bh);
+					continue;
+				}
 				next_log_block += count_tags(journal, bh);
 				wrap(journal, next_log_block);
-				brelse(bh);
+				put_bh(bh);
 				continue;
 			}
 
@@ -516,9 +563,96 @@ static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
 			continue;
 
 		case JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK:
-			/* Found an expected commit block: not much to
-			 * do other than move on to the next sequence
+			/*     How to differentiate between interrupted commit
+			 *               and journal corruption ?
+			 *
+			 * {nth transaction}
+			 *        Checksum Verification Failed
+			 *			 |
+			 *		 ____________________
+			 *		|		     |
+			 * 	async_commit             sync_commit
+			 *     		|                    |
+			 *		| GO TO NEXT    "Journal Corruption"
+			 *		| TRANSACTION
+			 *		|
+			 * {(n+1)th transanction}
+			 *		|
+			 * 	 _______|______________
+			 * 	|	 	      |
+			 * Commit block found	Commit block not found
+			 *      |		      |
+			 * "Journal Corruption"       |
+			 *		 _____________|_________
+			 *     		|	           	|
+			 *	nth trans corrupt	OR   nth trans
+			 *	and (n+1)th interrupted     interrupted
+			 *	before commit block
+			 *      could reach the disk.
+			 *	(Cannot find the difference in above
+			 *	 mentioned conditions. Hence assume
+			 *	 "Interrupted Commit".)
+			 */
+
+			/* Found an expected commit block: if checksums
+			 * are present verify them in PASS_SCAN; else not
+			 * much to do other than move on to the next sequence
 			 * number. */
+			if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
+			    JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+				    JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM)) {
+				int chksum_err, chksum_seen;
+				struct commit_header *cbh =
+					(struct commit_header *)bh->b_data;
+				unsigned found_chksum =
+					be32_to_cpu(cbh->h_chksum[0]);
+
+				chksum_err = chksum_seen = 0;
+
+				if (info->end_transaction) {
+					printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: Transaction %u "
+						"found to be corrupt.\n",
+						next_commit_ID - 1);
+					brelse(bh);
+					break;
+				}
+
+				if (crc32_sum == found_chksum &&
+				    cbh->h_chksum_type == JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM &&
+				    cbh->h_chksum_size ==
+						JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE)
+				       chksum_seen = 1;
+				else if (!(cbh->h_chksum_type == 0 &&
+					     cbh->h_chksum_size == 0 &&
+					     found_chksum == 0 &&
+					     !chksum_seen))
+				/*
+				 * If fs is mounted using an old kernel and then
+				 * kernel with journal_chksum is used then we
+				 * get a situation where the journal flag has
+				 * checksum flag set but checksums are not
+				 * present i.e chksum = 0, in the individual
+				 * commit blocks.
+				 * Hence to avoid checksum failures, in this
+				 * situation, this extra check is added.
+				 */
+						chksum_err = 1;
+
+				if (chksum_err) {
+					info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
+
+					if (!JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+					   JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)){
+						printk(KERN_ERR
+						       "JBD: Transaction %u "
+						       "found to be corrupt.\n",
+						       next_commit_ID);
+						brelse(bh);
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				crc32_sum = ~0;
+			}
 			brelse(bh);
 			next_commit_ID++;
 			continue;
@@ -554,9 +688,10 @@ static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
 	 * transaction marks the end of the valid log.
 	 */
 
-	if (pass == PASS_SCAN)
-		info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
-	else {
+	if (pass == PASS_SCAN) {
+		if (!info->end_transaction)
+			info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
+	} else {
 		/* It's really bad news if different passes end up at
 		 * different places (but possible due to IO errors). */
 		if (info->end_transaction != next_commit_ID) {
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/revoke.c b/fs/jbd2/revoke.c
index 3595fd432d5..df36f42e19e 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/revoke.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/revoke.c
@@ -171,13 +171,15 @@ int __init jbd2_journal_init_revoke_caches(void)
 {
 	jbd2_revoke_record_cache = kmem_cache_create("jbd2_revoke_record",
 					   sizeof(struct jbd2_revoke_record_s),
-					   0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
+					   0,
+					   SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_TEMPORARY,
+					   NULL);
 	if (jbd2_revoke_record_cache == 0)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	jbd2_revoke_table_cache = kmem_cache_create("jbd2_revoke_table",
 					   sizeof(struct jbd2_revoke_table_s),
-					   0, 0, NULL);
+					   0, SLAB_TEMPORARY, NULL);
 	if (jbd2_revoke_table_cache == 0) {
 		kmem_cache_destroy(jbd2_revoke_record_cache);
 		jbd2_revoke_record_cache = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
index b1fcf2b3dca..b9b0b6f899b 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
@@ -54,11 +54,13 @@ jbd2_get_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
 	spin_lock_init(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
 
 	/* Set up the commit timer for the new transaction. */
-	journal->j_commit_timer.expires = transaction->t_expires;
+	journal->j_commit_timer.expires = round_jiffies(transaction->t_expires);
 	add_timer(&journal->j_commit_timer);
 
 	J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction == NULL);
 	journal->j_running_transaction = transaction;
+	transaction->t_max_wait = 0;
+	transaction->t_start = jiffies;
 
 	return transaction;
 }
@@ -85,6 +87,7 @@ static int start_this_handle(journal_t *journal, handle_t *handle)
 	int nblocks = handle->h_buffer_credits;
 	transaction_t *new_transaction = NULL;
 	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long ts = jiffies;
 
 	if (nblocks > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: %s wants too many credits (%d > %d)\n",
@@ -217,6 +220,12 @@ repeat_locked:
 	/* OK, account for the buffers that this operation expects to
 	 * use and add the handle to the running transaction. */
 
+	if (time_after(transaction->t_start, ts)) {
+		ts = jbd2_time_diff(ts, transaction->t_start);
+		if (ts > transaction->t_max_wait)
+			transaction->t_max_wait = ts;
+	}
+
 	handle->h_transaction = transaction;
 	transaction->t_outstanding_credits += nblocks;
 	transaction->t_updates++;
@@ -232,6 +241,8 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static struct lock_class_key jbd2_handle_key;
+
 /* Allocate a new handle.  This should probably be in a slab... */
 static handle_t *new_handle(int nblocks)
 {
@@ -242,6 +253,9 @@ static handle_t *new_handle(int nblocks)
 	handle->h_buffer_credits = nblocks;
 	handle->h_ref = 1;
 
+	lockdep_init_map(&handle->h_lockdep_map, "jbd2_handle",
+						&jbd2_handle_key, 0);
+
 	return handle;
 }
 
@@ -284,7 +298,11 @@ handle_t *jbd2_journal_start(journal_t *journal, int nblocks)
 		jbd2_free_handle(handle);
 		current->journal_info = NULL;
 		handle = ERR_PTR(err);
+		goto out;
 	}
+
+	lock_acquire(&handle->h_lockdep_map, 0, 0, 0, 2, _THIS_IP_);
+out:
 	return handle;
 }
 
@@ -1164,7 +1182,7 @@ int jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
 	}
 
 	/* That test should have eliminated the following case: */
-	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_frozen_data == 0);
+	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_frozen_data == NULL);
 
 	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Metadata");
 	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
@@ -1410,6 +1428,8 @@ int jbd2_journal_stop(handle_t *handle)
 		spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 	}
 
+	lock_release(&handle->h_lockdep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
+
 	jbd2_free_handle(handle);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -1512,7 +1532,7 @@ void __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head *jh)
 
 	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist < BJ_Types);
 	if (jh->b_jlist != BJ_None)
-		J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction != 0);
+		J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction != NULL);
 
 	switch (jh->b_jlist) {
 	case BJ_None:
@@ -1581,11 +1601,11 @@ __journal_try_to_free_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
 	if (buffer_locked(bh) || buffer_dirty(bh))
 		goto out;
 
-	if (jh->b_next_transaction != 0)
+	if (jh->b_next_transaction != NULL)
 		goto out;
 
 	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-	if (jh->b_transaction != 0 && jh->b_cp_transaction == 0) {
+	if (jh->b_transaction != NULL && jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL) {
 		if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_SyncData || jh->b_jlist == BJ_Locked) {
 			/* A written-back ordered data buffer */
 			JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "release data");
@@ -1593,7 +1613,7 @@ __journal_try_to_free_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
 			jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
 			__brelse(bh);
 		}
-	} else if (jh->b_cp_transaction != 0 && jh->b_transaction == 0) {
+	} else if (jh->b_cp_transaction != NULL && jh->b_transaction == NULL) {
 		/* written-back checkpointed metadata buffer */
 		if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_None) {
 			JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list");
@@ -1953,7 +1973,7 @@ void __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *jh,
 
 	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist < BJ_Types);
 	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
-				jh->b_transaction == 0);
+				jh->b_transaction == NULL);
 
 	if (jh->b_transaction && jh->b_jlist == jlist)
 		return;