diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2010-05-30 09:16:14 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2010-05-30 09:16:14 -0700 |
commit | 003386fff3e02e51cea882e60f7d28290113964c (patch) | |
tree | 253001a9a0fc609b757362708edc2dcaab9e2a14 /fs/fuse/dev.c | |
parent | 092405cdb66f060918160ae730640b449ed7b827 (diff) | |
parent | 51921cb746f56983db5a373ca68deb2b0d3ddf01 (diff) |
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
mm: export generic_pipe_buf_*() to modules
fuse: support splice() reading from fuse device
fuse: allow splice to move pages
mm: export remove_from_page_cache() to modules
mm: export lru_cache_add_*() to modules
fuse: support splice() writing to fuse device
fuse: get page reference for readpages
fuse: use get_user_pages_fast()
fuse: remove unneeded variable
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/fuse/dev.c')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/fuse/dev.c | 527 |
1 files changed, 461 insertions, 66 deletions
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dev.c b/fs/fuse/dev.c index e53df5ebb2b..9424796d663 100644 --- a/fs/fuse/dev.c +++ b/fs/fuse/dev.c @@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/splice.h> MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(FUSE_MINOR); MODULE_ALIAS("devname:fuse"); @@ -499,6 +502,9 @@ struct fuse_copy_state { int write; struct fuse_req *req; const struct iovec *iov; + struct pipe_buffer *pipebufs; + struct pipe_buffer *currbuf; + struct pipe_inode_info *pipe; unsigned long nr_segs; unsigned long seglen; unsigned long addr; @@ -506,16 +512,16 @@ struct fuse_copy_state { void *mapaddr; void *buf; unsigned len; + unsigned move_pages:1; }; static void fuse_copy_init(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct fuse_conn *fc, - int write, struct fuse_req *req, + int write, const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs) { memset(cs, 0, sizeof(*cs)); cs->fc = fc; cs->write = write; - cs->req = req; cs->iov = iov; cs->nr_segs = nr_segs; } @@ -523,7 +529,18 @@ static void fuse_copy_init(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct fuse_conn *fc, /* Unmap and put previous page of userspace buffer */ static void fuse_copy_finish(struct fuse_copy_state *cs) { - if (cs->mapaddr) { + if (cs->currbuf) { + struct pipe_buffer *buf = cs->currbuf; + + if (!cs->write) { + buf->ops->unmap(cs->pipe, buf, cs->mapaddr); + } else { + kunmap_atomic(cs->mapaddr, KM_USER0); + buf->len = PAGE_SIZE - cs->len; + } + cs->currbuf = NULL; + cs->mapaddr = NULL; + } else if (cs->mapaddr) { kunmap_atomic(cs->mapaddr, KM_USER0); if (cs->write) { flush_dcache_page(cs->pg); @@ -545,26 +562,61 @@ static int fuse_copy_fill(struct fuse_copy_state *cs) unlock_request(cs->fc, cs->req); fuse_copy_finish(cs); - if (!cs->seglen) { - BUG_ON(!cs->nr_segs); - cs->seglen = cs->iov[0].iov_len; - cs->addr = (unsigned long) cs->iov[0].iov_base; - cs->iov++; - cs->nr_segs--; + if (cs->pipebufs) { + struct pipe_buffer *buf = cs->pipebufs; + + if (!cs->write) { + err = buf->ops->confirm(cs->pipe, buf); + if (err) + return err; + + BUG_ON(!cs->nr_segs); + cs->currbuf = buf; + cs->mapaddr = buf->ops->map(cs->pipe, buf, 1); + cs->len = buf->len; + cs->buf = cs->mapaddr + buf->offset; + cs->pipebufs++; + cs->nr_segs--; + } else { + struct page *page; + + if (cs->nr_segs == cs->pipe->buffers) + return -EIO; + + page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER); + if (!page) + return -ENOMEM; + + buf->page = page; + buf->offset = 0; + buf->len = 0; + + cs->currbuf = buf; + cs->mapaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0); + cs->buf = cs->mapaddr; + cs->len = PAGE_SIZE; + cs->pipebufs++; + cs->nr_segs++; + } + } else { + if (!cs->seglen) { + BUG_ON(!cs->nr_segs); + cs->seglen = cs->iov[0].iov_len; + cs->addr = (unsigned long) cs->iov[0].iov_base; + cs->iov++; + cs->nr_segs--; + } + err = get_user_pages_fast(cs->addr, 1, cs->write, &cs->pg); + if (err < 0) + return err; + BUG_ON(err != 1); + offset = cs->addr % PAGE_SIZE; + cs->mapaddr = kmap_atomic(cs->pg, KM_USER0); + cs->buf = cs->mapaddr + offset; + cs->len = min(PAGE_SIZE - offset, cs->seglen); + cs->seglen -= cs->len; + cs->addr += cs->len; } - down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - err = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, cs->addr, 1, cs->write, 0, - &cs->pg, NULL); - up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - if (err < 0) - return err; - BUG_ON(err != 1); - offset = cs->addr % PAGE_SIZE; - cs->mapaddr = kmap_atomic(cs->pg, KM_USER0); - cs->buf = cs->mapaddr + offset; - cs->len = min(PAGE_SIZE - offset, cs->seglen); - cs->seglen -= cs->len; - cs->addr += cs->len; return lock_request(cs->fc, cs->req); } @@ -586,23 +638,178 @@ static int fuse_copy_do(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, void **val, unsigned *size) return ncpy; } +static int fuse_check_page(struct page *page) +{ + if (page_mapcount(page) || + page->mapping != NULL || + page_count(page) != 1 || + (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP & + ~(1 << PG_locked | + 1 << PG_referenced | + 1 << PG_uptodate | + 1 << PG_lru | + 1 << PG_active | + 1 << PG_reclaim))) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "fuse: trying to steal weird page\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING " page=%p index=%li flags=%08lx, count=%i, mapcount=%i, mapping=%p\n", page, page->index, page->flags, page_count(page), page_mapcount(page), page->mapping); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static int fuse_try_move_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page **pagep) +{ + int err; + struct page *oldpage = *pagep; + struct page *newpage; + struct pipe_buffer *buf = cs->pipebufs; + struct address_space *mapping; + pgoff_t index; + + unlock_request(cs->fc, cs->req); + fuse_copy_finish(cs); + + err = buf->ops->confirm(cs->pipe, buf); + if (err) + return err; + + BUG_ON(!cs->nr_segs); + cs->currbuf = buf; + cs->len = buf->len; + cs->pipebufs++; + cs->nr_segs--; + + if (cs->len != PAGE_SIZE) + goto out_fallback; + + if (buf->ops->steal(cs->pipe, buf) != 0) + goto out_fallback; + + newpage = buf->page; + + if (WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(newpage))) + return -EIO; + + ClearPageMappedToDisk(newpage); + + if (fuse_check_page(newpage) != 0) + goto out_fallback_unlock; + + mapping = oldpage->mapping; + index = oldpage->index; + + /* + * This is a new and locked page, it shouldn't be mapped or + * have any special flags on it + */ + if (WARN_ON(page_mapped(oldpage))) + goto out_fallback_unlock; + if (WARN_ON(page_has_private(oldpage))) + goto out_fallback_unlock; + if (WARN_ON(PageDirty(oldpage) || PageWriteback(oldpage))) + goto out_fallback_unlock; + if (WARN_ON(PageMlocked(oldpage))) + goto out_fallback_unlock; + + remove_from_page_cache(oldpage); + page_cache_release(oldpage); + + err = add_to_page_cache_locked(newpage, mapping, index, GFP_KERNEL); + if (err) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "fuse_try_move_page: failed to add page"); + goto out_fallback_unlock; + } + page_cache_get(newpage); + + if (!(buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU)) + lru_cache_add_file(newpage); + + err = 0; + spin_lock(&cs->fc->lock); + if (cs->req->aborted) + err = -ENOENT; + else + *pagep = newpage; + spin_unlock(&cs->fc->lock); + + if (err) { + unlock_page(newpage); + page_cache_release(newpage); + return err; + } + + unlock_page(oldpage); + page_cache_release(oldpage); + cs->len = 0; + + return 0; + +out_fallback_unlock: + unlock_page(newpage); +out_fallback: + cs->mapaddr = buf->ops->map(cs->pipe, buf, 1); + cs->buf = cs->mapaddr + buf->offset; + + err = lock_request(cs->fc, cs->req); + if (err) + return err; + + return 1; +} + +static int fuse_ref_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page *page, + unsigned offset, unsigned count) +{ + struct pipe_buffer *buf; + + if (cs->nr_segs == cs->pipe->buffers) + return -EIO; + + unlock_request(cs->fc, cs->req); + fuse_copy_finish(cs); + + buf = cs->pipebufs; + page_cache_get(page); + buf->page = page; + buf->offset = offset; + buf->len = count; + + cs->pipebufs++; + cs->nr_segs++; + cs->len = 0; + + return 0; +} + /* * Copy a page in the request to/from the userspace buffer. Must be * done atomically */ -static int fuse_copy_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page *page, +static int fuse_copy_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page **pagep, unsigned offset, unsigned count, int zeroing) { + int err; + struct page *page = *pagep; + if (page && zeroing && count < PAGE_SIZE) { void *mapaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER1); memset(mapaddr, 0, PAGE_SIZE); kunmap_atomic(mapaddr, KM_USER1); } while (count) { - if (!cs->len) { - int err = fuse_copy_fill(cs); - if (err) - return err; + if (cs->write && cs->pipebufs && page) { + return fuse_ref_page(cs, page, offset, count); + } else if (!cs->len) { + if (cs->move_pages && page && + offset == 0 && count == PAGE_SIZE) { + err = fuse_try_move_page(cs, pagep); + if (err <= 0) + return err; + } else { + err = fuse_copy_fill(cs); + if (err) + return err; + } } if (page) { void *mapaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER1); @@ -627,8 +834,10 @@ static int fuse_copy_pages(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, unsigned nbytes, unsigned count = min(nbytes, (unsigned) PAGE_SIZE - offset); for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages && (nbytes || zeroing); i++) { - struct page *page = req->pages[i]; - int err = fuse_copy_page(cs, page, offset, count, zeroing); + int err; + + err = fuse_copy_page(cs, &req->pages[i], offset, count, + zeroing); if (err) return err; @@ -705,11 +914,10 @@ __acquires(&fc->lock) * * Called with fc->lock held, releases it */ -static int fuse_read_interrupt(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req, - const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs) +static int fuse_read_interrupt(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_copy_state *cs, + size_t nbytes, struct fuse_req *req) __releases(&fc->lock) { - struct fuse_copy_state cs; struct fuse_in_header ih; struct fuse_interrupt_in arg; unsigned reqsize = sizeof(ih) + sizeof(arg); @@ -725,14 +933,13 @@ __releases(&fc->lock) arg.unique = req->in.h.unique; spin_unlock(&fc->lock); - if (iov_length(iov, nr_segs) < reqsize) + if (nbytes < reqsize) return -EINVAL; - fuse_copy_init(&cs, fc, 1, NULL, iov, nr_segs); - err = fuse_copy_one(&cs, &ih, sizeof(ih)); + err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &ih, sizeof(ih)); if (!err) - err = fuse_copy_one(&cs, &arg, sizeof(arg)); - fuse_copy_finish(&cs); + err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &arg, sizeof(arg)); + fuse_copy_finish(cs); return err ? err : reqsize; } @@ -746,18 +953,13 @@ __releases(&fc->lock) * request_end(). Otherwise add it to the processing list, and set * the 'sent' flag. */ -static ssize_t fuse_dev_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov, - unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos) +static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_read(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct file *file, + struct fuse_copy_state *cs, size_t nbytes) { int err; struct fuse_req *req; struct fuse_in *in; - struct fuse_copy_state cs; unsigned reqsize; - struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; - struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_get_conn(file); - if (!fc) - return -EPERM; restart: spin_lock(&fc->lock); @@ -777,7 +979,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov, if (!list_empty(&fc->interrupts)) { req = list_entry(fc->interrupts.next, struct fuse_req, intr_entry); - return fuse_read_interrupt(fc, req, iov, nr_segs); + return fuse_read_interrupt(fc, cs, nbytes, req); } req = list_entry(fc->pending.next, struct fuse_req, list); @@ -787,7 +989,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov, in = &req->in; reqsize = in->h.len; /* If request is too large, reply with an error and restart the read */ - if (iov_length(iov, nr_segs) < reqsize) { + if (nbytes < reqsize) { req->out.h.error = -EIO; /* SETXATTR is special, since it may contain too large data */ if (in->h.opcode == FUSE_SETXATTR) @@ -796,12 +998,12 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov, goto restart; } spin_unlock(&fc->lock); - fuse_copy_init(&cs, fc, 1, req, iov, nr_segs); - err = fuse_copy_one(&cs, &in->h, sizeof(in->h)); + cs->req = req; + err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &in->h, sizeof(in->h)); if (!err) - err = fuse_copy_args(&cs, in->numargs, in->argpages, + err = fuse_copy_args(cs, in->numargs, in->argpages, (struct fuse_arg *) in->args, 0); - fuse_copy_finish(&cs); + fuse_copy_finish(cs); spin_lock(&fc->lock); req->locked = 0; if (req->aborted) { @@ -829,6 +1031,110 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov, return err; } +static ssize_t fuse_dev_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov, + unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos) +{ + struct fuse_copy_state cs; + struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; + struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_get_conn(file); + if (!fc) + return -EPERM; + + fuse_copy_init(&cs, fc, 1, iov, nr_segs); + + return fuse_dev_do_read(fc, file, &cs, iov_length(iov, nr_segs)); +} + +static int fuse_dev_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, + struct pipe_buffer *buf) +{ + return 1; +} + +static const struct pipe_buf_operations fuse_dev_pipe_buf_ops = { + .can_merge = 0, + .map = generic_pipe_buf_map, + .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap, + .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm, + .release = generic_pipe_buf_release, + .steal = fuse_dev_pipe_buf_steal, + .get = generic_pipe_buf_get, +}; + +static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, + struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, + size_t len, unsigned int flags) +{ + int ret; + int page_nr = 0; + int do_wakeup = 0; + struct pipe_buffer *bufs; + struct fuse_copy_state cs; + struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_get_conn(in); + if (!fc) + return -EPERM; + + bufs = kmalloc(pipe->buffers * sizeof (struct pipe_buffer), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bufs) + return -ENOMEM; + + fuse_copy_init(&cs, fc, 1, NULL, 0); + cs.pipebufs = bufs; + cs.pipe = pipe; + ret = fuse_dev_do_read(fc, in, &cs, len); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + ret = 0; + pipe_lock(pipe); + + if (!pipe->readers) { + send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0); + if (!ret) + ret = -EPIPE; + goto out_unlock; + } + + if (pipe->nrbufs + cs.nr_segs > pipe->buffers) { + ret = -EIO; + goto out_unlock; + } + + while (page_nr < cs.nr_segs) { + int newbuf = (pipe->curbuf + pipe->nrbufs) & (pipe->buffers - 1); + struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + newbuf; + + buf->page = bufs[page_nr].page; + buf->offset = bufs[page_nr].offset; + buf->len = bufs[page_nr].len; + buf->ops = &fuse_dev_pipe_buf_ops; + + pipe->nrbufs++; + page_nr++; + ret += buf->len; + + if (pipe->inode) + do_wakeup = 1; + } + +out_unlock: + pipe_unlock(pipe); + + if (do_wakeup) { + smp_mb(); + if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait)) + wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wait); + kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN); + } + +out: + for (; page_nr < cs.nr_segs; page_nr++) + page_cache_release(bufs[page_nr].page); + + kfree(bufs); + return ret; +} + static int fuse_notify_poll(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size, struct fuse_copy_state *cs) { @@ -988,23 +1294,17 @@ static int copy_out_args(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct fuse_out *out, * it from the list and copy the rest of the buffer to the request. * The request is finished by calling request_end() */ -static ssize_t fuse_dev_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov, - unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos) +static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_write(struct fuse_conn *fc, + struct fuse_copy_state *cs, size_t nbytes) { int err; - size_t nbytes = iov_length(iov, nr_segs); struct fuse_req *req; struct fuse_out_header oh; - struct fuse_copy_state cs; - struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_get_conn(iocb->ki_filp); - if (!fc) - return -EPERM; - fuse_copy_init(&cs, fc, 0, NULL, iov, nr_segs); if (nbytes < sizeof(struct fuse_out_header)) return -EINVAL; - err = fuse_copy_one(&cs, &oh, sizeof(oh)); + err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &oh, sizeof(oh)); if (err) goto err_finish; @@ -1017,7 +1317,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov, * and error contains notification code. */ if (!oh.unique) { - err = fuse_notify(fc, oh.error, nbytes - sizeof(oh), &cs); + err = fuse_notify(fc, oh.error, nbytes - sizeof(oh), cs); return err ? err : nbytes; } @@ -1036,7 +1336,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov, if (req->aborted) { spin_unlock(&fc->lock); - fuse_copy_finish(&cs); + fuse_copy_finish(cs); spin_lock(&fc->lock); request_end(fc, req); return -ENOENT; @@ -1053,7 +1353,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov, queue_interrupt(fc, req); spin_unlock(&fc->lock); - fuse_copy_finish(&cs); + fuse_copy_finish(cs); return nbytes; } @@ -1061,11 +1361,13 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov, list_move(&req->list, &fc->io); req->out.h = oh; req->locked = 1; - cs.req = req; + cs->req = req; + if (!req->out.page_replace) + cs->move_pages = 0; spin_unlock(&fc->lock); - err = copy_out_args(&cs, &req->out, nbytes); - fuse_copy_finish(&cs); + err = copy_out_args(cs, &req->out, nbytes); + fuse_copy_finish(cs); spin_lock(&fc->lock); req->locked = 0; @@ -1081,10 +1383,101 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov, err_unlock: spin_unlock(&fc->lock); err_finish: - fuse_copy_finish(&cs); + fuse_copy_finish(cs); return err; } +static ssize_t fuse_dev_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov, + unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos) +{ + struct fuse_copy_state cs; + struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_get_conn(iocb->ki_filp); + if (!fc) + return -EPERM; + + fuse_copy_init(&cs, fc, 0, iov, nr_segs); + + return fuse_dev_do_write(fc, &cs, iov_length(iov, nr_segs)); +} + +static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, + struct file *out, loff_t *ppos, + size_t len, unsigned int flags) +{ + unsigned nbuf; + unsigned idx; + struct pipe_buffer *bufs; + struct fuse_copy_state cs; + struct fuse_conn *fc; + size_t rem; + ssize_t ret; + + fc = fuse_get_conn(out); + if (!fc) + return -EPERM; + + bufs = kmalloc(pipe->buffers * sizeof (struct pipe_buffer), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bufs) + return -ENOMEM; + + pipe_lock(pipe); + nbuf = 0; + rem = 0; + for (idx = 0; idx < pipe->nrbufs && rem < len; idx++) + rem += pipe->bufs[(pipe->curbuf + idx) & (pipe->buffers - 1)].len; + + ret = -EINVAL; + if (rem < len) { + pipe_unlock(pipe); + goto out; + } + + rem = len; + while (rem) { + struct pipe_buffer *ibuf; + struct pipe_buffer *obuf; + + BUG_ON(nbuf >= pipe->buffers); + BUG_ON(!pipe->nrbufs); + ibuf = &pipe->bufs[pipe->curbuf]; + obuf = &bufs[nbuf]; + + if (rem >= ibuf->len) { + *obuf = *ibuf; + ibuf->ops = NULL; + pipe->curbuf = (pipe->curbuf + 1) & (pipe->buffers - 1); + pipe->nrbufs--; + } else { + ibuf->ops->get(pipe, ibuf); + *obuf = *ibuf; + obuf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT; + obuf->len = rem; + ibuf->offset += obuf->len; + ibuf->len -= obuf->len; + } + nbuf++; + rem -= obuf->len; + } + pipe_unlock(pipe); + + fuse_copy_init(&cs, fc, 0, NULL, nbuf); + cs.pipebufs = bufs; + cs.pipe = pipe; + + if (flags & SPLICE_F_MOVE) + cs.move_pages = 1; + + ret = fuse_dev_do_write(fc, &cs, len); + + for (idx = 0; idx < nbuf; idx++) { + struct pipe_buffer *buf = &bufs[idx]; + buf->ops->release(pipe, buf); + } +out: + kfree(bufs); + return ret; +} + static unsigned fuse_dev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { unsigned mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM; @@ -1226,8 +1619,10 @@ const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations = { .llseek = no_llseek, .read = do_sync_read, .aio_read = fuse_dev_read, + .splice_read = fuse_dev_splice_read, .write = do_sync_write, .aio_write = fuse_dev_write, + .splice_write = fuse_dev_splice_write, .poll = fuse_dev_poll, .release = fuse_dev_release, .fasync = fuse_dev_fasync, |