diff options
author | Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de> | 2008-07-27 02:02:10 +0200 |
---|---|---|
committer | Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de> | 2008-07-27 02:02:10 +0200 |
commit | 3712b42d4b1bec29a4232a6673bf2e6dcc5faa68 (patch) | |
tree | b00ed0696e336c26daf6ec52cefee6d59eb89691 /drivers | |
parent | af69fb3a8ffa37e986db00ed93099dc44babeef4 (diff) |
Add layer1 over IP support
Implement a ISDN over IP tunnel to use mISDN hardware on
remote locations.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/isdn/mISDN/Kconfig | 19 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/isdn/mISDN/Makefile | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip.h | 91 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_codec.c | 374 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c | 1518 |
5 files changed, 2003 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/isdn/mISDN/Kconfig b/drivers/isdn/mISDN/Kconfig index 6a97e86e7f2..4938355c407 100644 --- a/drivers/isdn/mISDN/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/isdn/mISDN/Kconfig @@ -23,5 +23,22 @@ config MISDN_DSP and get more informations about this module and it's usage. If unsure, say 'N'. - source "drivers/isdn/hardware/mISDN/Kconfig" +config MISDN_L1OIP + tristate "ISDN over IP tunnel" + depends on MISDN + help + Enable support for ISDN over IP tunnel. + + It features: + - dynamic IP exchange, if one or both peers have dynamic IPs + - BRI (S0) and PRI (S2M) interface + - layer 1 control via network keepalive frames + - direct tunneling of physical interface via IP + + NOTE: This protocol is called 'Layer 1 over IP' and is not + compatible with ISDNoIP (Agfeo) or TDMoIP. Protocol description is + provided in the source code. + +source "drivers/isdn/hardware/mISDN/Kconfig" + endif #MISDN diff --git a/drivers/isdn/mISDN/Makefile b/drivers/isdn/mISDN/Makefile index 7f1a2180420..1cb5e633cf7 100644 --- a/drivers/isdn/mISDN/Makefile +++ b/drivers/isdn/mISDN/Makefile @@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MISDN) += mISDN_core.o obj-$(CONFIG_MISDN_DSP) += mISDN_dsp.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MISDN_L1OIP) += l1oip.o # multi objects mISDN_core-objs := core.o fsm.o socket.o hwchannel.o stack.o layer1.o layer2.o tei.o timerdev.o mISDN_dsp-objs := dsp_core.o dsp_cmx.o dsp_tones.o dsp_dtmf.o dsp_audio.o dsp_blowfish.o dsp_pipeline.o dsp_hwec.o +l1oip-objs := l1oip_core.o l1oip_codec.o diff --git a/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip.h b/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a23d575449f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip.h @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +/* + * see notice in l1oip.c + */ + +/* debugging */ +#define DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT 0x00010000 +#define DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET 0x00020000 +#define DEBUG_L1OIP_MGR 0x00040000 +#define DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG 0x00080000 + +/* enable to disorder received bchannels by sequence 2143658798... */ +/* +#define REORDER_DEBUG +*/ + +/* frames */ +#define L1OIP_MAX_LEN 2048 /* max packet size form l2 */ +#define L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME 1400 /* max data size in one frame */ + + +/* timers */ +#define L1OIP_KEEPALIVE 15 +#define L1OIP_TIMEOUT 65 + + +/* socket */ +#define L1OIP_DEFAULTPORT 931 + + +/* channel structure */ +struct l1oip_chan { + struct dchannel *dch; + struct bchannel *bch; + u32 tx_counter; /* counts xmit bytes/packets */ + u32 rx_counter; /* counts recv bytes/packets */ + u32 codecstate; /* used by codec to save data */ +#ifdef REORDER_DEBUG + int disorder_flag; + struct sk_buff *disorder_skb; + u32 disorder_cnt; +#endif +}; + + +/* card structure */ +struct l1oip { + struct list_head list; + + /* card */ + int registered; /* if registered with mISDN */ + char name[MISDN_MAX_IDLEN]; + int idx; /* card index */ + int pri; /* 1=pri, 0=bri */ + int d_idx; /* current dchannel number */ + int b_num; /* number of bchannels */ + u32 id; /* id of connection */ + int ondemand; /* if transmis. is on demand */ + int bundle; /* bundle channels in one frm */ + int codec; /* codec to use for transmis. */ + int limit; /* limit number of bchannels */ + + /* timer */ + struct timer_list keep_tl; + struct timer_list timeout_tl; + int timeout_on; + struct work_struct workq; + + /* socket */ + struct socket *socket; /* if set, socket is created */ + struct completion socket_complete;/* completion of sock thread */ + struct task_struct *socket_thread; + spinlock_t socket_lock; /* access sock outside thread */ + u32 remoteip; /* if all set, ip is assigned */ + u16 localport; /* must always be set */ + u16 remoteport; /* must always be set */ + struct sockaddr_in sin_local; /* local socket name */ + struct sockaddr_in sin_remote; /* remote socket name */ + struct msghdr sendmsg; /* ip message to send */ + struct iovec sendiov; /* iov for message */ + + /* frame */ + struct l1oip_chan chan[128]; /* channel instances */ +}; + +extern int l1oip_law_to_4bit(u8 *data, int len, u8 *result, u32 *state); +extern int l1oip_4bit_to_law(u8 *data, int len, u8 *result); +extern int l1oip_alaw_to_ulaw(u8 *data, int len, u8 *result); +extern int l1oip_ulaw_to_alaw(u8 *data, int len, u8 *result); +extern void l1oip_4bit_free(void); +extern int l1oip_4bit_alloc(int ulaw); + diff --git a/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_codec.c b/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_codec.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2dc4570ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_codec.c @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ +/* + + * l1oip_codec.c generic codec using lookup table + * -> conversion from a-Law to u-Law + * -> conversion from u-Law to a-Law + * -> compression by reducing the number of sample resolution to 4 + * + * NOTE: It is not compatible with any standard codec like ADPCM. + * + * Author Andreas Eversberg (jolly@eversberg.eu) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + * any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + + */ + +/* + +How the codec works: +-------------------- + +The volume is increased to increase the dynamic range of the audio signal. +Each sample is converted to a-LAW with only 16 steps of level resolution. +A pair of two samples are stored in one byte. + +The first byte is stored in the upper bits, the second byte is stored in the +lower bits. + +To speed up compression and decompression, two lookup tables are formed: + +- 16 bits index for two samples (law encoded) with 8 bit compressed result. +- 8 bits index for one compressed data with 16 bits decompressed result. + +NOTE: The bytes are handled as they are law-encoded. + +*/ + +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/mISDNif.h> +#include "core.h" + +/* definitions of codec. don't use calculations, code may run slower. */ + +static u8 *table_com; +static u16 *table_dec; + + +/* alaw -> ulaw */ +static u8 alaw_to_ulaw[256] = +{ + 0xab, 0x2b, 0xe3, 0x63, 0x8b, 0x0b, 0xc9, 0x49, + 0xba, 0x3a, 0xf6, 0x76, 0x9b, 0x1b, 0xd7, 0x57, + 0xa3, 0x23, 0xdd, 0x5d, 0x83, 0x03, 0xc1, 0x41, + 0xb2, 0x32, 0xeb, 0x6b, 0x93, 0x13, 0xcf, 0x4f, + 0xaf, 0x2f, 0xe7, 0x67, 0x8f, 0x0f, 0xcd, 0x4d, + 0xbe, 0x3e, 0xfe, 0x7e, 0x9f, 0x1f, 0xdb, 0x5b, + 0xa7, 0x27, 0xdf, 0x5f, 0x87, 0x07, 0xc5, 0x45, + 0xb6, 0x36, 0xef, 0x6f, 0x97, 0x17, 0xd3, 0x53, + 0xa9, 0x29, 0xe1, 0x61, 0x89, 0x09, 0xc7, 0x47, + 0xb8, 0x38, 0xf2, 0x72, 0x99, 0x19, 0xd5, 0x55, + 0xa1, 0x21, 0xdc, 0x5c, 0x81, 0x01, 0xbf, 0x3f, + 0xb0, 0x30, 0xe9, 0x69, 0x91, 0x11, 0xce, 0x4e, + 0xad, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x65, 0x8d, 0x0d, 0xcb, 0x4b, + 0xbc, 0x3c, 0xfa, 0x7a, 0x9d, 0x1d, 0xd9, 0x59, + 0xa5, 0x25, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x85, 0x05, 0xc3, 0x43, + 0xb4, 0x34, 0xed, 0x6d, 0x95, 0x15, 0xd1, 0x51, + 0xac, 0x2c, 0xe4, 0x64, 0x8c, 0x0c, 0xca, 0x4a, + 0xbb, 0x3b, 0xf8, 0x78, 0x9c, 0x1c, 0xd8, 0x58, + 0xa4, 0x24, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x84, 0x04, 0xc2, 0x42, + 0xb3, 0x33, 0xec, 0x6c, 0x94, 0x14, 0xd0, 0x50, + 0xb0, 0x30, 0xe8, 0x68, 0x90, 0x10, 0xce, 0x4e, + 0xbf, 0x3f, 0xfe, 0x7e, 0xa0, 0x20, 0xdc, 0x5c, + 0xa8, 0x28, 0xe0, 0x60, 0x88, 0x08, 0xc6, 0x46, + 0xb7, 0x37, 0xf0, 0x70, 0x98, 0x18, 0xd4, 0x54, + 0xaa, 0x2a, 0xe2, 0x62, 0x8a, 0x0a, 0xc8, 0x48, + 0xb9, 0x39, 0xf4, 0x74, 0x9a, 0x1a, 0xd6, 0x56, + 0xa2, 0x22, 0xdd, 0x5d, 0x82, 0x02, 0xc0, 0x40, + 0xb1, 0x31, 0xea, 0x6a, 0x92, 0x12, 0xcf, 0x4f, + 0xae, 0x2e, 0xe6, 0x66, 0x8e, 0x0e, 0xcc, 0x4c, + 0xbd, 0x3d, 0xfc, 0x7c, 0x9e, 0x1e, 0xda, 0x5a, + 0xa6, 0x26, 0xdf, 0x5f, 0x86, 0x06, 0xc4, 0x44, + 0xb5, 0x35, 0xee, 0x6e, 0x96, 0x16, 0xd2, 0x52 +}; + +/* ulaw -> alaw */ +static u8 ulaw_to_alaw[256] = +{ + 0xab, 0x55, 0xd5, 0x15, 0x95, 0x75, 0xf5, 0x35, + 0xb5, 0x45, 0xc5, 0x05, 0x85, 0x65, 0xe5, 0x25, + 0xa5, 0x5d, 0xdd, 0x1d, 0x9d, 0x7d, 0xfd, 0x3d, + 0xbd, 0x4d, 0xcd, 0x0d, 0x8d, 0x6d, 0xed, 0x2d, + 0xad, 0x51, 0xd1, 0x11, 0x91, 0x71, 0xf1, 0x31, + 0xb1, 0x41, 0xc1, 0x01, 0x81, 0x61, 0xe1, 0x21, + 0x59, 0xd9, 0x19, 0x99, 0x79, 0xf9, 0x39, 0xb9, + 0x49, 0xc9, 0x09, 0x89, 0x69, 0xe9, 0x29, 0xa9, + 0xd7, 0x17, 0x97, 0x77, 0xf7, 0x37, 0xb7, 0x47, + 0xc7, 0x07, 0x87, 0x67, 0xe7, 0x27, 0xa7, 0xdf, + 0x9f, 0x7f, 0xff, 0x3f, 0xbf, 0x4f, 0xcf, 0x0f, + 0x8f, 0x6f, 0xef, 0x2f, 0x53, 0x13, 0x73, 0x33, + 0xb3, 0x43, 0xc3, 0x03, 0x83, 0x63, 0xe3, 0x23, + 0xa3, 0x5b, 0xdb, 0x1b, 0x9b, 0x7b, 0xfb, 0x3b, + 0xbb, 0xbb, 0x4b, 0x4b, 0xcb, 0xcb, 0x0b, 0x0b, + 0x8b, 0x8b, 0x6b, 0x6b, 0xeb, 0xeb, 0x2b, 0x2b, + 0xab, 0x54, 0xd4, 0x14, 0x94, 0x74, 0xf4, 0x34, + 0xb4, 0x44, 0xc4, 0x04, 0x84, 0x64, 0xe4, 0x24, + 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xdc, 0x1c, 0x9c, 0x7c, 0xfc, 0x3c, + 0xbc, 0x4c, 0xcc, 0x0c, 0x8c, 0x6c, 0xec, 0x2c, + 0xac, 0x50, 0xd0, 0x10, 0x90, 0x70, 0xf0, 0x30, + 0xb0, 0x40, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x80, 0x60, 0xe0, 0x20, + 0x58, 0xd8, 0x18, 0x98, 0x78, 0xf8, 0x38, 0xb8, + 0x48, 0xc8, 0x08, 0x88, 0x68, 0xe8, 0x28, 0xa8, + 0xd6, 0x16, 0x96, 0x76, 0xf6, 0x36, 0xb6, 0x46, + 0xc6, 0x06, 0x86, 0x66, 0xe6, 0x26, 0xa6, 0xde, + 0x9e, 0x7e, 0xfe, 0x3e, 0xbe, 0x4e, 0xce, 0x0e, + 0x8e, 0x6e, 0xee, 0x2e, 0x52, 0x12, 0x72, 0x32, + 0xb2, 0x42, 0xc2, 0x02, 0x82, 0x62, 0xe2, 0x22, + 0xa2, 0x5a, 0xda, 0x1a, 0x9a, 0x7a, 0xfa, 0x3a, + 0xba, 0xba, 0x4a, 0x4a, 0xca, 0xca, 0x0a, 0x0a, + 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x6a, 0x6a, 0xea, 0xea, 0x2a, 0x2a +}; + +/* alaw -> 4bit compression */ +static u8 alaw_to_4bit[256] = { + 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x03, + 0x0d, 0x02, 0x08, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x04, + 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x03, + 0x0d, 0x02, 0x09, 0x06, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x04, + 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x03, + 0x0d, 0x02, 0x08, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x04, + 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x03, + 0x0d, 0x02, 0x09, 0x06, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x04, + 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x03, + 0x0d, 0x02, 0x08, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x04, + 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x02, + 0x0e, 0x02, 0x09, 0x06, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x04, + 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x03, + 0x0d, 0x02, 0x08, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x04, + 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x03, + 0x0d, 0x02, 0x09, 0x06, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x04, + 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x03, + 0x0d, 0x02, 0x08, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x04, + 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x03, + 0x0d, 0x02, 0x09, 0x06, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x04, + 0x0e, 0x02, 0x09, 0x06, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x04, + 0x0d, 0x02, 0x08, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x05, + 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x03, + 0x0d, 0x02, 0x09, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x04, + 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x03, + 0x0d, 0x02, 0x08, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x04, + 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x03, + 0x0d, 0x02, 0x09, 0x06, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x04, + 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x03, + 0x0d, 0x02, 0x08, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x04, + 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x03, + 0x0d, 0x02, 0x09, 0x06, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x04, +}; + +/* 4bit -> alaw decompression */ +static u8 _4bit_to_alaw[16] = { + 0x5d, 0x51, 0xd9, 0xd7, 0x5f, 0x53, 0xa3, 0x4b, + 0x2a, 0x3a, 0x22, 0x2e, 0x26, 0x56, 0x20, 0x2c, +}; + +/* ulaw -> 4bit compression */ +static u8 ulaw_to_4bit[256] = { + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, + 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, + 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, + 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, + 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, + 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, + 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, + 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, + 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, + 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, + 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, + 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x08, + 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, + 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, + 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, + 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, + 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, + 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, + 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0d, + 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0d, + 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, + 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0b, + 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, + 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, + 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, + 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, + 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, + 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, +}; + +/* 4bit -> ulaw decompression */ +static u8 _4bit_to_ulaw[16] = { + 0x11, 0x21, 0x31, 0x40, 0x4e, 0x5c, 0x68, 0x71, + 0xfe, 0xef, 0xe7, 0xdb, 0xcd, 0xbf, 0xaf, 0x9f, +}; + + +/* + * Compresses data to the result buffer + * The result size must be at least half of the input buffer. + * The number of samples also must be even! + */ +int +l1oip_law_to_4bit(u8 *data, int len, u8 *result, u32 *state) +{ + int ii, i = 0, o = 0; + + if (!len) + return 0; + + /* send saved byte and first input byte */ + if (*state) { + *result++ = table_com[(((*state)<<8)&0xff00) | (*data++)]; + len--; + o++; + } + + ii = len >> 1; + + while (i < ii) { + *result++ = table_com[(data[0]<<8) | (data[1])]; + data += 2; + i++; + o++; + } + + /* if len has an odd number, we save byte for next call */ + if (len & 1) + *state = 0x100 + *data; + else + *state = 0; + + return o; +} + +/* Decompress data to the result buffer + * The result size must be the number of sample in packet. (2 * input data) + * The number of samples in the result are even! + */ +int +l1oip_4bit_to_law(u8 *data, int len, u8 *result) +{ + int i = 0; + u16 r; + + while (i < len) { + r = table_dec[*data++]; + *result++ = r>>8; + *result++ = r; + i++; + } + + return len << 1; +} + + +/* + * law conversion + */ +int +l1oip_alaw_to_ulaw(u8 *data, int len, u8 *result) +{ + int i = 0; + + while (i < len) { + *result++ = alaw_to_ulaw[*data++]; + i++; + } + + return len; +} + +int +l1oip_ulaw_to_alaw(u8 *data, int len, u8 *result) +{ + int i = 0; + + while (i < len) { + *result++ = ulaw_to_alaw[*data++]; + i++; + } + + return len; +} + + +/* + * generate/free compression and decompression table + */ +void +l1oip_4bit_free(void) +{ + if (table_dec) + vfree(table_dec); + if (table_com) + vfree(table_com); + table_com = NULL; + table_dec = NULL; +} + +int +l1oip_4bit_alloc(int ulaw) +{ + int i1, i2, c, sample; + + /* in case, it is called again */ + if (table_dec) + return 0; + + /* alloc conversion tables */ + table_com = vmalloc(65536); + table_dec = vmalloc(512); + if (!table_com | !table_dec) { + l1oip_4bit_free(); + return -ENOMEM; + } + memset(table_com, 0, 65536); + memset(table_dec, 0, 512); + /* generate compression table */ + i1 = 0; + while (i1 < 256) { + if (ulaw) + c = ulaw_to_4bit[i1]; + else + c = alaw_to_4bit[i1]; + i2 = 0; + while (i2 < 256) { + table_com[(i1<<8) | i2] |= (c<<4); + table_com[(i2<<8) | i1] |= c; + i2++; + } + i1++; + } + + /* generate decompression table */ + i1 = 0; + while (i1 < 16) { + if (ulaw) + sample = _4bit_to_ulaw[i1]; + else + sample = _4bit_to_alaw[i1]; + i2 = 0; + while (i2 < 16) { + table_dec[(i1<<4) | i2] |= (sample<<8); + table_dec[(i2<<4) | i1] |= sample; + i2++; + } + i1++; + } + + return 0; +} + + diff --git a/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c b/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..155b99780c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c @@ -0,0 +1,1518 @@ +/* + + * l1oip.c low level driver for tunneling layer 1 over IP + * + * NOTE: It is not compatible with TDMoIP nor "ISDN over IP". + * + * Author Andreas Eversberg (jolly@eversberg.eu) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + * any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + * + */ + +/* module parameters: + * type: + Value 1 = BRI + Value 2 = PRI + Value 3 = BRI (multi channel frame, not supported yet) + Value 4 = PRI (multi channel frame, not supported yet) + A multi channel frame reduces overhead to a single frame for all + b-channels, but increases delay. + (NOTE: Multi channel frames are not implemented yet.) + + * codec: + Value 0 = transparent (default) + Value 1 = transfer ALAW + Value 2 = transfer ULAW + Value 3 = transfer generic 4 bit compression. + + * ulaw: + 0 = we use a-Law (default) + 1 = we use u-Law + + * limit: + limitation of B-channels to control bandwidth (1...126) + BRI: 1 or 2 + PRI: 1-30, 31-126 (126, because dchannel ist not counted here) + Also limited ressources are used for stack, resulting in less channels. + It is possible to have more channels than 30 in PRI mode, this must + be supported by the application. + + * ip: + byte representation of remote ip address (127.0.0.1 -> 127,0,0,1) + If not given or four 0, no remote address is set. + For multiple interfaces, concat ip addresses. (127,0,0,1,127,0,0,1) + + * port: + port number (local interface) + If not given or 0, port 931 is used for fist instance, 932 for next... + For multiple interfaces, different ports must be given. + + * remoteport: + port number (remote interface) + If not given or 0, remote port equals local port + For multiple interfaces on equal sites, different ports must be given. + + * ondemand: + 0 = fixed (always transmit packets, even when remote side timed out) + 1 = on demand (only transmit packets, when remote side is detected) + the default is 0 + NOTE: ID must also be set for on demand. + + * id: + optional value to identify frames. This value must be equal on both + peers and should be random. If omitted or 0, no ID is transmitted. + + * debug: + NOTE: only one debug value must be given for all cards + enable debugging (see l1oip.h for debug options) + + +Special mISDN controls: + + op = MISDN_CTRL_SETPEER* + p1 = bytes 0-3 : remote IP address in network order (left element first) + p2 = bytes 1-2 : remote port in network order (high byte first) + optional: + p2 = bytes 3-4 : local port in network order (high byte first) + + op = MISDN_CTRL_UNSETPEER* + + * Use l1oipctrl for comfortable setting or removing ip address. + (Layer 1 Over IP CTRL) + + +L1oIP-Protocol +-------------- + +Frame Header: + + 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ++---------------+ +|Ver|T|I|Coding | ++---------------+ +| ID byte 3 * | ++---------------+ +| ID byte 2 * | ++---------------+ +| ID byte 1 * | ++---------------+ +| ID byte 0 * | ++---------------+ +|M| Channel | ++---------------+ +| Length * | ++---------------+ +| Time Base MSB | ++---------------+ +| Time Base LSB | ++---------------+ +| Data.... | + +... + +| | ++---------------+ +|M| Channel | ++---------------+ +| Length * | ++---------------+ +| Time Base MSB | ++---------------+ +| Time Base LSB | ++---------------+ +| Data.... | + +... + + +* Only included in some cases. + +- Ver = Version +If version is missmatch, the frame must be ignored. + +- T = Type of interface +Must be 0 for S0 or 1 for E1. + +- I = Id present +If bit is set, four ID bytes are included in frame. + +- ID = Connection ID +Additional ID to prevent Denial of Service attacs. Also it prevents hijacking +connections with dynamic IP. The ID should be random and must not be 0. + +- Coding = Type of codec +Must be 0 for no transcoding. Also for D-channel and other HDLC frames. + 1 and 2 are reserved for explicitly use of a-LAW or u-LAW codec. + 3 is used for generic table compressor. + +- M = More channels to come. If this flag is 1, the following byte contains +the length of the channel data. After the data block, the next channel will +be defined. The flag for the last channel block (or if only one channel is +transmitted), must be 0 and no length is given. + +- Channel = Channel number +0 reserved +1-3 channel data for S0 (3 is D-channel) +1-31 channel data for E1 (16 is D-channel) +32-127 channel data for extended E1 (16 is D-channel) + +- The length is used if the M-flag is 1. It is used to find the next channel +inside frame. +NOTE: A value of 0 equals 256 bytes of data. + -> For larger data blocks, a single frame must be used. + -> For larger streams, a single frame or multiple blocks with same channel ID + must be used. + +- Time Base = Timestamp of first sample in frame +The "Time Base" is used to rearange packets and to detect packet loss. +The 16 bits are sent in network order (MSB first) and count 1/8000 th of a +second. This causes a wrap arround each 8,192 seconds. There is no requirement +for the initial "Time Base", but 0 should be used for the first packet. +In case of HDLC data, this timestamp counts the packet or byte number. + + +Two Timers: + +After initialisation, a timer of 15 seconds is started. Whenever a packet is +transmitted, the timer is reset to 15 seconds again. If the timer expires, an +empty packet is transmitted. This keep the connection alive. + +When a valid packet is received, a timer 65 seconds is started. The interface +become ACTIVE. If the timer expires, the interface becomes INACTIVE. + + +Dynamic IP handling: + +To allow dynamic IP, the ID must be non 0. In this case, any packet with the +correct port number and ID will be accepted. If the remote side changes its IP +the new IP is used for all transmitted packets until it changes again. + + +On Demand: + +If the ondemand parameter is given, the remote IP is set to 0 on timeout. +This will stop keepalive traffic to remote. If the remote is online again, +traffic will continue to the remote address. This is usefull for road warriors. +This feature only works with ID set, otherwhise it is highly unsecure. + + +Socket and Thread +----------------- + +The complete socket opening and closing is done by a thread. +When the thread opened a socket, the hc->socket descriptor is set. Whenever a +packet shall be sent to the socket, the hc->socket must be checked wheter not +NULL. To prevent change in socket descriptor, the hc->socket_lock must be used. +To change the socket, a recall of l1oip_socket_open() will safely kill the +socket process and create a new one. + +*/ + +#define L1OIP_VERSION 0 /* 0...3 */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/mISDNif.h> +#include <linux/mISDNhw.h> +#include <linux/mISDNdsp.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/in.h> +#include <linux/inet.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <net/sock.h> +#include "core.h" +#include "l1oip.h" + +static const char *l1oip_revision = "2.00"; + +static int l1oip_cnt; +static spinlock_t l1oip_lock; +static struct list_head l1oip_ilist; + +#define MAX_CARDS 16 +static u_int type[MAX_CARDS]; +static u_int codec[MAX_CARDS]; +static u_int ip[MAX_CARDS*4]; +static u_int port[MAX_CARDS]; +static u_int remoteport[MAX_CARDS]; +static u_int ondemand[MAX_CARDS]; +static u_int limit[MAX_CARDS]; +static u_int id[MAX_CARDS]; +static int debug; +static int ulaw; + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Eversberg"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +module_param_array(type, uint, NULL, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); +module_param_array(codec, uint, NULL, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); +module_param_array(ip, uint, NULL, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); +module_param_array(port, uint, NULL, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); +module_param_array(remoteport, uint, NULL, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); +module_param_array(ondemand, uint, NULL, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); +module_param_array(limit, uint, NULL, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); +module_param_array(id, uint, NULL, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); +module_param(ulaw, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); +module_param(debug, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); + +/* + * send a frame via socket, if open and restart timer + */ +static int +l1oip_socket_send(struct l1oip *hc, u8 localcodec, u8 channel, u32 chanmask, + u16 timebase, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + u8 *p; + int multi = 0; + u8 frame[len+32]; + struct socket *socket = NULL; + mm_segment_t oldfs; + + if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: sending data to socket (len = %d)\n", + __func__, len); + + p = frame; + + /* restart timer */ + if ((int)(hc->keep_tl.expires-jiffies) < 5*HZ) { + del_timer(&hc->keep_tl); + hc->keep_tl.expires = jiffies + L1OIP_KEEPALIVE*HZ; + add_timer(&hc->keep_tl); + } else + hc->keep_tl.expires = jiffies + L1OIP_KEEPALIVE*HZ; + + if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: resetting timer\n", __func__); + + /* drop if we have no remote ip or port */ + if (!hc->sin_remote.sin_addr.s_addr || !hc->sin_remote.sin_port) { + if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropping frame, because remote " + "IP is not set.\n", __func__); + return len; + } + + /* assemble frame */ + *p++ = (L1OIP_VERSION<<6) /* version and coding */ + | (hc->pri?0x20:0x00) /* type */ + | (hc->id?0x10:0x00) /* id */ + | localcodec; + if (hc->id) { + *p++ = hc->id>>24; /* id */ + *p++ = hc->id>>16; + *p++ = hc->id>>8; + *p++ = hc->id; + } + *p++ = (multi == 1)?0x80:0x00 + channel; /* m-flag, channel */ + if (multi == 1) + *p++ = len; /* length */ + *p++ = timebase>>8; /* time base */ + *p++ = timebase; + + if (buf && len) { /* add data to frame */ + if (localcodec == 1 && ulaw) + l1oip_ulaw_to_alaw(buf, len, p); + else if (localcodec == 2 && !ulaw) + l1oip_alaw_to_ulaw(buf, len, p); + else if (localcodec == 3) + len = l1oip_law_to_4bit(buf, len, p, + &hc->chan[channel].codecstate); + else + memcpy(p, buf, len); + } + len += p - frame; + + /* check for socket in safe condition */ + spin_lock(&hc->socket_lock); + if (!hc->socket) { + spin_unlock(&hc->socket_lock); + return 0; + } + /* seize socket */ + socket = hc->socket; + hc->socket = NULL; + spin_unlock(&hc->socket_lock); + /* send packet */ + if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: sending packet to socket (len " + "= %d)\n", __func__, len); + hc->sendiov.iov_base = frame; + hc->sendiov.iov_len = len; + oldfs = get_fs(); + set_fs(KERNEL_DS); + len = sock_sendmsg(socket, &hc->sendmsg, len); + set_fs(oldfs); + /* give socket back */ + hc->socket = socket; /* no locking required */ + + return len; +} + + +/* + * receive channel data from socket + */ +static void +l1oip_socket_recv(struct l1oip *hc, u8 remotecodec, u8 channel, u16 timebase, + u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct sk_buff *nskb; + struct bchannel *bch; + struct dchannel *dch; + u8 *p; + u32 rx_counter; + + if (len == 0) { + if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: received empty keepalive data, " + "ignoring\n", __func__); + return; + } + + if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: received data, sending to mISDN (%d)\n", + __func__, len); + + if (channel < 1 || channel > 127) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - channel %d out of " + "range\n", __func__, channel); + return; + } + dch = hc->chan[channel].dch; + bch = hc->chan[channel].bch; + if (!dch && !bch) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - channel %d not in " + "stack\n", __func__, channel); + return; + } + + /* prepare message */ + nskb = mI_alloc_skb((remotecodec == 3)?(len<<1):len, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!nskb) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No mem for skb.\n", __func__); + return; + } + p = skb_put(nskb, (remotecodec == 3)?(len<<1):len); + + if (remotecodec == 1 && ulaw) + l1oip_alaw_to_ulaw(buf, len, p); + else if (remotecodec == 2 && !ulaw) + l1oip_ulaw_to_alaw(buf, len, p); + else if (remotecodec == 3) + len = l1oip_4bit_to_law(buf, len, p); + else + memcpy(p, buf, len); + + /* send message up */ + if (dch && len >= 2) { + dch->rx_skb = nskb; + recv_Dchannel(dch); + } + if (bch) { + /* expand 16 bit sequence number to 32 bit sequence number */ + rx_counter = hc->chan[channel].rx_counter; + if (((s16)(timebase - rx_counter)) >= 0) { + /* time has changed forward */ + if (timebase >= (rx_counter & 0xffff)) + rx_counter = + (rx_counter & 0xffff0000) | timebase; + else + rx_counter = ((rx_counter & 0xffff0000)+0x10000) + | timebase; + } else { + /* time has changed backwards */ + if (timebase < (rx_counter & 0xffff)) + rx_counter = + (rx_counter & 0xffff0000) | timebase; + else + rx_counter = ((rx_counter & 0xffff0000)-0x10000) + | timebase; + } + hc->chan[channel].rx_counter = rx_counter; + +#ifdef REORDER_DEBUG + if (hc->chan[channel].disorder_flag) { + struct sk_buff *skb; + int cnt; + skb = hc->chan[channel].disorder_skb; + hc->chan[channel].disorder_skb = nskb; + nskb = skb; + cnt = hc->chan[channel].disorder_cnt; + hc->chan[channel].disorder_cnt = rx_counter; + rx_counter = cnt; + } + hc->chan[channel].disorder_flag ^= 1; + if (nskb) +#endif + queue_ch_frame(&bch->ch, PH_DATA_IND, rx_counter, nskb); + } +} + + +/* + * parse frame and extract channel data + */ +static void +l1oip_socket_parse(struct l1oip *hc, struct sockaddr_in *sin, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + u32 id; + u8 channel; + u8 remotecodec; + u16 timebase; + int m, mlen; + int len_start = len; /* initial frame length */ + struct dchannel *dch = hc->chan[hc->d_idx].dch; + + if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: received frame, parsing... (%d)\n", + __func__, len); + + /* check lenght */ + if (len < 1+1+2) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - length %d below " + "4 bytes\n", __func__, len); + return; + } + + /* check version */ + if (((*buf)>>6) != L1OIP_VERSION) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - unknown version %d\n", + __func__, buf[0]>>6); + return; + } + + /* check type */ + if (((*buf)&0x20) && !hc->pri) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - received E1 packet " + "on S0 interface\n", __func__); + return; + } + if (!((*buf)&0x20) && hc->pri) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - received S0 packet " + "on E1 interface\n", __func__); + return; + } + + /* get id flag */ + id = (*buf>>4)&1; + + /* check coding */ + remotecodec = (*buf) & 0x0f; + if (remotecodec > 3) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - remotecodec %d " + "unsupported\n", __func__, remotecodec); + return; + } + buf++; + len--; + + /* check id */ + if (id) { + if (!hc->id) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - packet has id " + "0x%x, but we have not\n", __func__, id); + return; + } + if (len < 4) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - packet too " + "short for ID value\n", __func__); + return; + } + id = (*buf++) << 24; + id += (*buf++) << 16; + id += (*buf++) << 8; + id += (*buf++); + len -= 4; + + if (id != hc->id) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - ID mismatch, " + "got 0x%x, we 0x%x\n", + __func__, id, hc->id); + return; + } + } else { + if (hc->id) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - packet has no " + "ID, but we have\n", __func__); + return; + } + } + +multiframe: + if (len < 1) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - packet too short, " + "channel expected at position %d.\n", + __func__, len-len_start+1); + return; + } + + /* get channel and multiframe flag */ + channel = *buf&0x7f; + m = *buf >> 7; + buf++; + len--; + + /* check length on multiframe */ + if (m) |