Merge branch 'usb-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

* 'usb-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (260 commits)
  usb: renesas_usbhs: fixup inconsistent return from usbhs_pkt_push()
  usb/isp1760: Allow to optionally trigger low-level chip reset via GPIOLIB.
  USB: gadget: midi: memory leak in f_midi_bind_config()
  USB: gadget: midi: fix range check in f_midi_out_open()
  QE/FHCI: fixed the CONTROL bug
  usb: renesas_usbhs: tidyup for smatch warnings
  USB: Fix USB Kconfig dependency problem on 85xx/QoirQ platforms
  EHCI: workaround for MosChip controller bug
  usb: gadget: file_storage: fix race on unloading
  USB: ftdi_sio.c: Use ftdi async_icount structure for TIOCMIWAIT, as in other drivers
  USB: ftdi_sio.c:Fill MSR fields of the ftdi async_icount structure
  USB: ftdi_sio.c: Fill LSR fields of the ftdi async_icount structure
  USB: ftdi_sio.c:Fill TX field of the ftdi async_icount structure
  USB: ftdi_sio.c: Fill the RX field of the ftdi async_icount structure
  USB: ftdi_sio.c: Basic icount infrastructure for ftdi_sio
  usb/isp1760: Let OF bindings depend on general CONFIG_OF instead of PPC_OF .
  USB: ftdi_sio: Support TI/Luminary Micro Stellaris BD-ICDI Board
  USB: Fix runtime wakeup on OHCI
  xHCI/USB: Make xHCI driver have a BOS descriptor.
  usb: gadget: add new usb gadget for ACM and mass storage
  ...

1 files changed, 998 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/f_midi.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/f_midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..67b222908cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/f_midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,998 @@
+/*
+ * f_midi.c -- USB MIDI class function driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Thumtronics Pty Ltd.
+ * Developed for Thumtronics by Grey Innovation
+ * Ben Williamson <ben.williamson@greyinnovation.com>
+ *
+ * Rewritten for the composite framework
+ *   Copyright (C) 2011 Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Based on drivers/usb/gadget/f_audio.c,
+ *   Copyright (C) 2008 Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2008 Analog Devices, Inc
+ *
+ * and drivers/usb/gadget/midi.c,
+ *   Copyright (C) 2006 Thumtronics Pty Ltd.
+ *   Ben Williamson <ben.williamson@greyinnovation.com>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+
+#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
+#include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
+#include <linux/usb/midi.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Williamson");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+static const char f_midi_shortname[] = "f_midi";
+static const char f_midi_longname[] = "MIDI Gadget";
+
+/*
+ * We can only handle 16 cables on one single endpoint, as cable numbers are
+ * stored in 4-bit fields. And as the interface currently only holds one
+ * single endpoint, this is the maximum number of ports we can allow.
+ */
+#define MAX_PORTS 16
+
+/*
+ * This is a gadget, and the IN/OUT naming is from the host's perspective.
+ * USB -> OUT endpoint -> rawmidi
+ * USB <- IN endpoint  <- rawmidi
+ */
+struct gmidi_in_port {
+	struct f_midi *midi;
+	int active;
+	uint8_t cable;
+	uint8_t state;
+#define STATE_UNKNOWN	0
+#define STATE_1PARAM	1
+#define STATE_2PARAM_1	2
+#define STATE_2PARAM_2	3
+#define STATE_SYSEX_0	4
+#define STATE_SYSEX_1	5
+#define STATE_SYSEX_2	6
+	uint8_t data[2];
+};
+
+struct f_midi {
+	struct usb_function	func;
+	struct usb_gadget	*gadget;
+	struct usb_ep		*in_ep, *out_ep;
+	struct snd_card		*card;
+	struct snd_rawmidi	*rmidi;
+
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *in_substream[MAX_PORTS];
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *out_substream[MAX_PORTS];
+	struct gmidi_in_port	*in_port[MAX_PORTS];
+
+	unsigned long		out_triggered;
+	struct tasklet_struct	tasklet;
+	unsigned int in_ports;
+	unsigned int out_ports;
+	int index;
+	char *id;
+	unsigned int buflen, qlen;
+};
+
+static inline struct f_midi *func_to_midi(struct usb_function *f)
+{
+	return container_of(f, struct f_midi, func);
+}
+
+static void f_midi_transmit(struct f_midi *midi, struct usb_request *req);
+
+DECLARE_UAC_AC_HEADER_DESCRIPTOR(1);
+DECLARE_USB_MIDI_OUT_JACK_DESCRIPTOR(1);
+DECLARE_USB_MIDI_OUT_JACK_DESCRIPTOR(16);
+DECLARE_USB_MS_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR(16);
+
+/* B.3.1  Standard AC Interface Descriptor */
+static struct usb_interface_descriptor ac_interface_desc __initdata = {
+	.bLength =		USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE,
+	/* .bInterfaceNumber =	DYNAMIC */
+	/* .bNumEndpoints =	DYNAMIC */
+	.bInterfaceClass =	USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
+	.bInterfaceSubClass =	USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
+	/* .iInterface =	DYNAMIC */
+};
+
+/* B.3.2  Class-Specific AC Interface Descriptor */
+static struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor_1 ac_header_desc __initdata = {
+	.bLength =		UAC_DT_AC_HEADER_SIZE(1),
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
+	.bDescriptorSubtype =	USB_MS_HEADER,
+	.bcdADC =		cpu_to_le16(0x0100),
+	.wTotalLength =		cpu_to_le16(UAC_DT_AC_HEADER_SIZE(1)),
+	.bInCollection =	1,
+	/* .baInterfaceNr =	DYNAMIC */
+};
+
+/* B.4.1  Standard MS Interface Descriptor */
+static struct usb_interface_descriptor ms_interface_desc __initdata = {
+	.bLength =		USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE,
+	/* .bInterfaceNumber =	DYNAMIC */
+	.bNumEndpoints =	2,
+	.bInterfaceClass =	USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
+	.bInterfaceSubClass =	USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING,
+	/* .iInterface =	DYNAMIC */
+};
+
+/* B.4.2  Class-Specific MS Interface Descriptor */
+static struct usb_ms_header_descriptor ms_header_desc __initdata = {
+	.bLength =		USB_DT_MS_HEADER_SIZE,
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
+	.bDescriptorSubtype =	USB_MS_HEADER,
+	.bcdMSC =		cpu_to_le16(0x0100),
+	/* .wTotalLength =	DYNAMIC */
+};
+
+/* B.4.3  Embedded MIDI IN Jack Descriptor */
+static struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor jack_in_emb_desc = {
+	.bLength =	      USB_DT_MIDI_IN_SIZE,
+	.bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
+	.bDescriptorSubtype =   USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK,
+	.bJackType =	    USB_MS_EMBEDDED,
+	/* .bJackID =		DYNAMIC */
+};
+
+/* B.4.4  Embedded MIDI OUT Jack Descriptor */
+static struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_16 jack_out_emb_desc = {
+	/* .bLength =		DYNAMIC */
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
+	.bDescriptorSubtype =	USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK,
+	.bJackType =		USB_MS_EMBEDDED,
+	/* .bJackID =		DYNAMIC */
+	/* .bNrInputPins =	DYNAMIC */
+	/* .pins =		DYNAMIC */
+};
+
+/* B.5.1  Standard Bulk OUT Endpoint Descriptor */
+static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor bulk_out_desc = {
+	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE,
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_OUT,
+	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
+};
+
+/* B.5.2  Class-specific MS Bulk OUT Endpoint Descriptor */
+static struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor_16 ms_out_desc = {
+	/* .bLength =		DYNAMIC */
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT,
+	.bDescriptorSubtype =	USB_MS_GENERAL,
+	/* .bNumEmbMIDIJack =	DYNAMIC */
+	/* .baAssocJackID =	DYNAMIC */
+};
+
+/* B.6.1  Standard Bulk IN Endpoint Descriptor */
+static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor bulk_in_desc = {
+	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE,
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
+	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
+};
+
+/* B.6.2  Class-specific MS Bulk IN Endpoint Descriptor */
+static struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor_16 ms_in_desc = {
+	/* .bLength =		DYNAMIC */
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT,
+	.bDescriptorSubtype =	USB_MS_GENERAL,
+	/* .bNumEmbMIDIJack =	DYNAMIC */
+	/* .baAssocJackID =	DYNAMIC */
+};
+
+/* string IDs are assigned dynamically */
+
+#define STRING_FUNC_IDX			0
+
+static struct usb_string midi_string_defs[] = {
+	[STRING_FUNC_IDX].s = "MIDI function",
+	{  } /* end of list */
+};
+
+static struct usb_gadget_strings midi_stringtab = {
+	.language	= 0x0409,	/* en-us */
+	.strings	= midi_string_defs,
+};
+
+static struct usb_gadget_strings *midi_strings[] = {
+	&midi_stringtab,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct usb_request *alloc_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep, unsigned length)
+{
+	struct usb_request *req;
+
+	req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (req) {
+		req->length = length;
+		req->buf = kmalloc(length, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!req->buf) {
+			usb_ep_free_request(ep, req);
+			req = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	return req;
+}
+
+static void free_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
+{
+	kfree(req->buf);
+	usb_ep_free_request(ep, req);
+}
+
+static const uint8_t f_midi_cin_length[] = {
+	0, 0, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1
+};
+
+/*
+ * Receives a chunk of MIDI data.
+ */
+static void f_midi_read_data(struct usb_ep *ep, int cable,
+			     uint8_t *data, int length)
+{
+	struct f_midi *midi = ep->driver_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = midi->out_substream[cable];
+
+	if (!substream)
+		/* Nobody is listening - throw it on the floor. */
+		return;
+
+	if (!test_bit(cable, &midi->out_triggered))
+		return;
+
+	snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, data, length);
+}
+
+static void f_midi_handle_out_data(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	u8 *buf = req->buf;
+
+	for (i = 0; i + 3 < req->actual; i += 4)
+		if (buf[i] != 0) {
+			int cable = buf[i] >> 4;
+			int length = f_midi_cin_length[buf[i] & 0x0f];
+			f_midi_read_data(ep, cable, &buf[i + 1], length);
+		}
+}
+
+static void
+f_midi_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
+{
+	struct f_midi *midi = ep->driver_data;
+	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = midi->func.config->cdev;
+	int status = req->status;
+
+	switch (status) {
+	case 0:			 /* normal completion */
+		if (ep == midi->out_ep) {
+			/* We received stuff. req is queued again, below */
+			f_midi_handle_out_data(ep, req);
+		} else if (ep == midi->in_ep) {
+			/* Our transmit completed. See if there's more to go.
+			 * f_midi_transmit eats req, don't queue it again. */
+			f_midi_transmit(midi, req);
+			return;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	/* this endpoint is normally active while we're configured */
+	case -ECONNABORTED:	/* hardware forced ep reset */
+	case -ECONNRESET:	/* request dequeued */
+	case -ESHUTDOWN:	/* disconnect from host */
+		VDBG(cdev, "%s gone (%d), %d/%d\n", ep->name, status,
+				req->actual, req->length);
+		if (ep == midi->out_ep)
+			f_midi_handle_out_data(ep, req);
+
+		free_ep_req(ep, req);
+		return;
+
+	case -EOVERFLOW:	/* buffer overrun on read means that
+				 * we didn't provide a big enough buffer.
+				 */
+	default:
+		DBG(cdev, "%s complete --> %d, %d/%d\n", ep->name,
+				status, req->actual, req->length);
+		break;
+	case -EREMOTEIO:	/* short read */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	status = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (status) {
+		ERROR(cdev, "kill %s:  resubmit %d bytes --> %d\n",
+				ep->name, req->length, status);
+		usb_ep_set_halt(ep);
+		/* FIXME recover later ... somehow */
+	}
+}
+
+static int f_midi_start_ep(struct f_midi *midi,
+			   struct usb_function *f,
+			   struct usb_ep *ep)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
+
+	if (ep->driver_data)
+		usb_ep_disable(ep);
+
+	err = config_ep_by_speed(midi->gadget, f, ep);
+	if (err) {
+		ERROR(cdev, "can't configure %s: %d\n", ep->name, err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = usb_ep_enable(ep);
+	if (err) {
+		ERROR(cdev, "can't start %s: %d\n", ep->name, err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	ep->driver_data = midi;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int f_midi_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
+{
+	struct f_midi *midi = func_to_midi(f);
+	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
+	unsigned i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = f_midi_start_ep(midi, f, midi->in_ep);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = f_midi_start_ep(midi, f, midi->out_ep);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (midi->out_ep->driver_data)
+		usb_ep_disable(midi->out_ep);
+
+	err = config_ep_by_speed(midi->gadget, f, midi->out_ep);
+	if (err) {
+		ERROR(cdev, "can't configure %s: %d\n",
+		      midi->out_ep->name, err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = usb_ep_enable(midi->out_ep);
+	if (err) {
+		ERROR(cdev, "can't start %s: %d\n",
+		      midi->out_ep->name, err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	midi->out_ep->driver_data = midi;
+
+	/* allocate a bunch of read buffers and queue them all at once. */
+	for (i = 0; i < midi->qlen && err == 0; i++) {
+		struct usb_request *req =
+			alloc_ep_req(midi->out_ep, midi->buflen);
+		if (req == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		req->complete = f_midi_complete;
+		err = usb_ep_queue(midi->out_ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (err) {
+			ERROR(midi, "%s queue req: %d\n",
+				    midi->out_ep->name, err);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void f_midi_disable(struct usb_function *f)
+{
+	struct f_midi *midi = func_to_midi(f);
+	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
+
+	DBG(cdev, "disable\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * just disable endpoints, forcing completion of pending i/o.
+	 * all our completion handlers free their requests in this case.
+	 */
+	usb_ep_disable(midi->in_ep);
+	usb_ep_disable(midi->out_ep);
+}
+
+static void f_midi_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
+{
+	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
+	struct f_midi *midi = func_to_midi(f);
+	struct snd_card *card;
+
+	DBG(cdev, "unbind\n");
+
+	/* just to be sure */
+	f_midi_disable(f);
+
+	card = midi->card;
+	midi->card = NULL;
+	if (card)
+		snd_card_free(card);
+
+	kfree(midi->id);
+	midi->id = NULL;
+
+	usb_free_descriptors(f->descriptors);
+	kfree(midi);
+}
+
+static int f_midi_snd_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void f_midi_transmit_packet(struct usb_request *req, uint8_t p0,
+					uint8_t p1, uint8_t p2, uint8_t p3)
+{
+	unsigned length = req->length;
+	u8 *buf = (u8 *)req->buf + length;
+
+	buf[0] = p0;
+	buf[1] = p1;
+	buf[2] = p2;
+	buf[3] = p3;
+	req->length = length + 4;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Converts MIDI commands to USB MIDI packets.
+ */
+static void f_midi_transmit_byte(struct usb_request *req,
+				 struct gmidi_in_port *port, uint8_t b)
+{
+	uint8_t p0 = port->cable << 4;
+
+	if (b >= 0xf8) {
+		f_midi_transmit_packet(req, p0 | 0x0f, b, 0, 0);
+	} else if (b >= 0xf0) {
+		switch (b) {
+		case 0xf0:
+			port->data[0] = b;
+			port->state = STATE_SYSEX_1;
+			break;
+		case 0xf1:
+		case 0xf3:
+			port->data[0] = b;
+			port->state = STATE_1PARAM;
+			break;
+		case 0xf2:
+			port->data[0] = b;
+			port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1;
+			break;
+		case 0xf4:
+		case 0xf5:
+			port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
+			break;
+		case 0xf6:
+			f_midi_transmit_packet(req, p0 | 0x05, 0xf6, 0, 0);
+			port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
+			break;
+		case 0xf7:
+			switch (port->state) {
+			case STATE_SYSEX_0:
+				f_midi_transmit_packet(req,
+					p0 | 0x05, 0xf7, 0, 0);
+				break;
+			case STATE_SYSEX_1:
+				f_midi_transmit_packet(req,
+					p0 | 0x06, port->data[0], 0xf7, 0);
+				break;
+			case STATE_SYSEX_2:
+				f_midi_transmit_packet(req,
+					p0 | 0x07, port->data[0],
+					port->data[1], 0xf7);
+				break;
+			}
+			port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
+			break;
+		}
+	} else if (b >= 0x80) {
+		port->data[0] = b;
+		if (b >= 0xc0 && b <= 0xdf)
+			port->state = STATE_1PARAM;
+		else
+			port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1;
+	} else { /* b < 0x80 */
+		switch (port->state) {
+		case STATE_1PARAM:
+			if (port->data[0] < 0xf0) {
+				p0 |= port->data[0] >> 4;
+			} else {
+				p0 |= 0x02;
+				port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
+			}
+			f_midi_transmit_packet(req, p0, port->data[0], b, 0);
+			break;
+		case STATE_2PARAM_1:
+			port->data[1] = b;
+			port->state = STATE_2PARAM_2;
+			break;
+		case STATE_2PARAM_2:
+			if (port->data[0] < 0xf0) {
+				p0 |= port->data[0] >> 4;
+				port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1;
+			} else {
+				p0 |= 0x03;
+				port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
+			}
+			f_midi_transmit_packet(req,
+				p0, port->data[0], port->data[1], b);
+			break;
+		case STATE_SYSEX_0:
+			port->data[0] = b;
+			port->state = STATE_SYSEX_1;
+			break;
+		case STATE_SYSEX_1:
+			port->data[1] = b;
+			port->state = STATE_SYSEX_2;
+			break;
+		case STATE_SYSEX_2:
+			f_midi_transmit_packet(req,
+				p0 | 0x04, port->data[0], port->data[1], b);
+			port->state = STATE_SYSEX_0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void f_midi_transmit(struct f_midi *midi, struct usb_request *req)
+{
+	struct usb_ep *ep = midi->in_ep;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!ep)
+		return;
+
+	if (!req)
+		req = alloc_ep_req(ep, midi->buflen);
+
+	if (!req) {
+		ERROR(midi, "gmidi_transmit: alloc_ep_request failed\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	req->length = 0;
+	req->complete = f_midi_complete;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_PORTS; i++) {
+		struct gmidi_in_port *port = midi->in_port[i];
+		struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = midi->in_substream[i];
+
+		if (!port || !port->active || !substream)
+			continue;
+
+		while (req->length + 3 < midi->buflen) {
+			uint8_t b;
+			if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &b, 1) != 1) {
+				port->active = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			f_midi_transmit_byte(req, port, b);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (req->length > 0)
+		usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	else
+		free_ep_req(ep, req);
+}
+
+static void f_midi_in_tasklet(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct f_midi *midi = (struct f_midi *) data;
+	f_midi_transmit(midi, NULL);
+}
+
+static int f_midi_in_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	if (!midi->in_port[substream->number])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__);
+	midi->in_substream[substream->number] = substream;
+	midi->in_port[substream->number]->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int f_midi_in_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void f_midi_in_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
+{
+	struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	if (!midi->in_port[substream->number])
+		return;
+
+	VDBG(midi, "%s() %d\n", __func__, up);
+	midi->in_port[substream->number]->active = up;
+	if (up)
+		tasklet_hi_schedule(&midi->tasklet);
+}
+
+static int f_midi_out_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	if (substream->number >= MAX_PORTS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__);
+	midi->out_substream[substream->number] = substream;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int f_midi_out_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void f_midi_out_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
+{
+	struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__);
+
+	if (up)
+		set_bit(substream->number, &midi->out_triggered);
+	else
+		clear_bit(substream->number, &midi->out_triggered);
+}
+
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops gmidi_in_ops = {
+	.open = f_midi_in_open,
+	.close = f_midi_in_close,
+	.trigger = f_midi_in_trigger,
+};
+
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops gmidi_out_ops = {
+	.open = f_midi_out_open,
+	.close = f_midi_out_close,
+	.trigger = f_midi_out_trigger
+};
+
+/* register as a sound "card" */
+static int f_midi_register_card(struct f_midi *midi)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	int err;
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_free = f_midi_snd_free,
+	};
+
+	err = snd_card_create(midi->index, midi->id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		ERROR(midi, "snd_card_create() failed\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	midi->card = card;
+
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, midi, &ops);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		ERROR(midi, "snd_device_new() failed: error %d\n", err);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, f_midi_longname);
+	strcpy(card->longname, f_midi_longname);
+	strcpy(card->shortname, f_midi_shortname);
+
+	/* Set up rawmidi */
+	snd_component_add(card, "MIDI");
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, card->longname, 0,
+			      midi->out_ports, midi->in_ports, &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		ERROR(midi, "snd_rawmidi_new() failed: error %d\n", err);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	midi->rmidi = rmidi;
+	strcpy(rmidi->name, card->shortname);
+	rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+			    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+			    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	rmidi->private_data = midi;
+
+	/*
+	 * Yes, rawmidi OUTPUT = USB IN, and rawmidi INPUT = USB OUT.
+	 * It's an upside-down world being a gadget.
+	 */
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &gmidi_in_ops);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &gmidi_out_ops);
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &midi->gadget->dev);
+
+	/* register it - we're ready to go */
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		ERROR(midi, "snd_card_register() failed\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	VDBG(midi, "%s() finished ok\n", __func__);
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	if (midi->card) {
+		snd_card_free(midi->card);
+		midi->card = NULL;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* MIDI function driver setup/binding */
+
+static int __init
+f_midi_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
+{
+	struct usb_descriptor_header *midi_function[(MAX_PORTS * 2) + 12];
+	struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor jack_in_ext_desc[MAX_PORTS];
+	struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_1 jack_out_ext_desc[MAX_PORTS];
+	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
+	struct f_midi *midi = func_to_midi(f);
+	int status, n, jack = 1, i = 0;
+
+	/* maybe allocate device-global string ID */
+	if (midi_string_defs[0].id == 0) {
+		status = usb_string_id(c->cdev);
+		if (status < 0)
+			goto fail;
+		midi_string_defs[0].id = status;
+	}
+
+	/* We have two interfaces, AudioControl and MIDIStreaming */
+	status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto fail;
+	ac_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status;
+
+	status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto fail;
+	ms_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status;
+	ac_header_desc.baInterfaceNr[0] = status;
+
+	status = -ENODEV;
+
+	/* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
+	midi->in_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &bulk_in_desc);
+	if (!midi->in_ep)
+		goto fail;
+	midi->in_ep->driver_data = cdev;	/* claim */
+
+	midi->out_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &bulk_out_desc);
+	if (!midi->out_ep)
+		goto fail;
+	midi->out_ep->driver_data = cdev;	/* claim */
+
+	/*
+	 * construct the function's descriptor set. As the number of
+	 * input and output MIDI ports is configurable, we have to do
+	 * it that way.
+	 */
+
+	/* add the headers - these are always the same */
+	midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ac_interface_desc;
+	midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ac_header_desc;
+	midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ms_interface_desc;
+
+	/* calculate the header's wTotalLength */
+	n = USB_DT_MS_HEADER_SIZE
+		+ (1 + midi->in_ports) * USB_DT_MIDI_IN_SIZE
+		+ (1 + midi->out_ports) * USB_DT_MIDI_OUT_SIZE(1);
+	ms_header_desc.wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(n);
+
+	midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ms_header_desc;
+
+	/* we have one embedded IN jack */
+	jack_in_emb_desc.bJackID = jack++;
+	midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &jack_in_emb_desc;
+
+	/* and a dynamic amount of external IN jacks */
+	for (n = 0; n < midi->in_ports; n++) {
+		struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor *ext = &jack_in_ext_desc[n];
+
+		ext->bLength =			USB_DT_MIDI_IN_SIZE;
+		ext->bDescriptorType =		USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
+		ext->bDescriptorSubtype =	USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK;
+		ext->bJackType =		USB_MS_EXTERNAL;
+		ext->bJackID =			jack++;
+		ext->iJack =			0;
+
+		midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) ext;
+	}
+
+	/* one embedded OUT jack ... */
+	jack_out_emb_desc.bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_OUT_SIZE(midi->in_ports);
+	jack_out_emb_desc.bJackID = jack++;
+	jack_out_emb_desc.bNrInputPins = midi->in_ports;
+	/* ... which referencess all external IN jacks */
+	for (n = 0; n < midi->in_ports; n++) {
+		jack_out_emb_desc.pins[n].baSourceID = jack_in_ext_desc[n].bJackID;
+		jack_out_emb_desc.pins[n].baSourcePin =	1;
+	}
+
+	midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &jack_out_emb_desc;
+
+	/* and multiple external OUT jacks ... */
+	for (n = 0; n < midi->out_ports; n++) {
+		struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_1 *ext = &jack_out_ext_desc[n];
+		int m;
+
+		ext->bLength =			USB_DT_MIDI_OUT_SIZE(1);
+		ext->bDescriptorType =		USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
+		ext->bDescriptorSubtype =	USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK;
+		ext->bJackType =		USB_MS_EXTERNAL;
+		ext->bJackID =			jack++;
+		ext->bNrInputPins =		1;
+		ext->iJack =			0;
+		/* ... which all reference the same embedded IN jack */
+		for (m = 0; m < midi->out_ports; m++) {
+			ext->pins[m].baSourceID =	jack_in_emb_desc.bJackID;
+			ext->pins[m].baSourcePin =	1;
+		}
+
+		midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) ext;
+	}
+
+	/* configure the endpoint descriptors ... */
+	ms_out_desc.bLength = USB_DT_MS_ENDPOINT_SIZE(midi->in_ports);
+	ms_out_desc.bNumEmbMIDIJack = midi->in_ports;
+	for (n = 0; n < midi->in_ports; n++)
+		ms_out_desc.baAssocJackID[n] = jack_in_emb_desc.bJackID;
+
+	ms_in_desc.bLength = USB_DT_MS_ENDPOINT_SIZE(midi->out_ports);
+	ms_in_desc.bNumEmbMIDIJack = midi->out_ports;
+	for (n = 0; n < midi->out_ports; n++)
+		ms_in_desc.baAssocJackID[n] = jack_out_emb_desc.bJackID;
+
+	/* ... and add them to the list */
+	midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &bulk_out_desc;
+	midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ms_out_desc;
+	midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &bulk_in_desc;
+	midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ms_in_desc;
+	midi_function[i++] = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when
+	 * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at
+	 * both speeds
+	 */
+	/* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */
+	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) {
+		c->highspeed = true;
+		bulk_in_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512);
+		bulk_out_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512);
+		f->hs_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(midi_function);
+	} else {
+		f->descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(midi_function);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	/* we might as well release our claims on endpoints */
+	if (midi->out_ep)
+		midi->out_ep->driver_data = NULL;
+	if (midi->in_ep)
+		midi->in_ep->driver_data = NULL;
+
+	ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * f_midi_bind_config - add USB MIDI function to a configuration
+ * @c: the configuration to supcard the USB audio function
+ * @index: the soundcard index to use for the ALSA device creation
+ * @id: the soundcard id to use for the ALSA device creation
+ * @buflen: the buffer length to use
+ * @qlen the number of read requests to pre-allocate
+ * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
+ */
+int __init f_midi_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c,
+			      int index, char *id,
+			      unsigned int in_ports,
+			      unsigned int out_ports,
+			      unsigned int buflen,
+			      unsigned int qlen)
+{
+	struct f_midi *midi;
+	int status, i;
+
+	/* sanity check */
+	if (in_ports > MAX_PORTS || out_ports > MAX_PORTS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* allocate and initialize one new instance */
+	midi = kzalloc(sizeof *midi, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!midi) {
+		status = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < in_ports; i++) {
+		struct gmidi_in_port *port = kzalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!port) {
+			status = -ENOMEM;
+			goto setup_fail;
+		}
+
+		port->midi = midi;
+		port->active = 0;
+		port->cable = i;
+		midi->in_port[i] = port;
+	}
+
+	midi->gadget = c->cdev->gadget;
+	tasklet_init(&midi->tasklet, f_midi_in_tasklet, (unsigned long) midi);
+
+	/* set up ALSA midi devices */
+	midi->in_ports = in_ports;
+	midi->out_ports = out_ports;
+	status = f_midi_register_card(midi);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto setup_fail;
+
+	midi->func.name        = "gmidi function";
+	midi->func.strings     = midi_strings;
+	midi->func.bind        = f_midi_bind;
+	midi->func.unbind      = f_midi_unbind;
+	midi->func.set_alt     = f_midi_set_alt;
+	midi->func.disable     = f_midi_disable;
+
+	midi->id = kstrdup(id, GFP_KERNEL);
+	midi->index = index;
+	midi->buflen = buflen;
+	midi->qlen = qlen;
+
+	status = usb_add_function(c, &midi->func);
+	if (status)
+		goto setup_fail;
+
+	return 0;
+
+setup_fail:
+	for (--i; i >= 0; i--)
+		kfree(midi->in_port[i]);
+	kfree(midi);
+fail:
+	return status;
+}
+