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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/hcd.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/usb/core/hcd.c1840
1 files changed, 1840 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..266e9e06a9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1840 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
+ * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
+ * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
+ * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
+ * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999
+ * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
+ * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2002
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
+#define DEBUG
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+
+#include "usb.h"
+#include "hcd.h"
+#include "hub.h"
+
+
+// #define USB_BANDWIDTH_MESSAGES
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * USB Host Controller Driver framework
+ *
+ * Plugs into usbcore (usb_bus) and lets HCDs share code, minimizing
+ * HCD-specific behaviors/bugs.
+ *
+ * This does error checks, tracks devices and urbs, and delegates to a
+ * "hc_driver" only for code (and data) that really needs to know about
+ * hardware differences. That includes root hub registers, i/o queues,
+ * and so on ... but as little else as possible.
+ *
+ * Shared code includes most of the "root hub" code (these are emulated,
+ * though each HC's hardware works differently) and PCI glue, plus request
+ * tracking overhead. The HCD code should only block on spinlocks or on
+ * hardware handshaking; blocking on software events (such as other kernel
+ * threads releasing resources, or completing actions) is all generic.
+ *
+ * Happens the USB 2.0 spec says this would be invisible inside the "USBD",
+ * and includes mostly a "HCDI" (HCD Interface) along with some APIs used
+ * only by the hub driver ... and that neither should be seen or used by
+ * usb client device drivers.
+ *
+ * Contributors of ideas or unattributed patches include: David Brownell,
+ * Roman Weissgaerber, Rory Bolt, Greg Kroah-Hartman, ...
+ *
+ * HISTORY:
+ * 2002-02-21 Pull in most of the usb_bus support from usb.c; some
+ * associated cleanup. "usb_hcd" still != "usb_bus".
+ * 2001-12-12 Initial patch version for Linux 2.5.1 kernel.
+ */
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* host controllers we manage */
+LIST_HEAD (usb_bus_list);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_bus_list);
+
+/* used when allocating bus numbers */
+#define USB_MAXBUS 64
+struct usb_busmap {
+ unsigned long busmap [USB_MAXBUS / (8*sizeof (unsigned long))];
+};
+static struct usb_busmap busmap;
+
+/* used when updating list of hcds */
+DECLARE_MUTEX (usb_bus_list_lock); /* exported only for usbfs */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_bus_list_lock);
+
+/* used for controlling access to virtual root hubs */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hcd_root_hub_lock);
+
+/* used when updating hcd data */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hcd_data_lock);
+
+/* wait queue for synchronous unlinks */
+DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(usb_kill_urb_queue);
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * Sharable chunks of root hub code.
+ */
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define KERNEL_REL ((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 16) & 0x0ff)
+#define KERNEL_VER ((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 8) & 0x0ff)
+
+/* usb 2.0 root hub device descriptor */
+static const u8 usb2_rh_dev_descriptor [18] = {
+ 0x12, /* __u8 bLength; */
+ 0x01, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
+ 0x00, 0x02, /* __le16 bcdUSB; v2.0 */
+
+ 0x09, /* __u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
+ 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceSubClass; */
+ 0x01, /* __u8 bDeviceProtocol; [ usb 2.0 single TT ]*/
+ 0x08, /* __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 8 Bytes */
+
+ 0x00, 0x00, /* __le16 idVendor; */
+ 0x00, 0x00, /* __le16 idProduct; */
+ KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /* __le16 bcdDevice */
+
+ 0x03, /* __u8 iManufacturer; */
+ 0x02, /* __u8 iProduct; */
+ 0x01, /* __u8 iSerialNumber; */
+ 0x01 /* __u8 bNumConfigurations; */
+};
+
+/* no usb 2.0 root hub "device qualifier" descriptor: one speed only */
+
+/* usb 1.1 root hub device descriptor */
+static const u8 usb11_rh_dev_descriptor [18] = {
+ 0x12, /* __u8 bLength; */
+ 0x01, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
+ 0x10, 0x01, /* __le16 bcdUSB; v1.1 */
+
+ 0x09, /* __u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
+ 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceSubClass; */
+ 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceProtocol; [ low/full speeds only ] */
+ 0x08, /* __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 8 Bytes */
+
+ 0x00, 0x00, /* __le16 idVendor; */
+ 0x00, 0x00, /* __le16 idProduct; */
+ KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /* __le16 bcdDevice */
+
+ 0x03, /* __u8 iManufacturer; */
+ 0x02, /* __u8 iProduct; */
+ 0x01, /* __u8 iSerialNumber; */
+ 0x01 /* __u8 bNumConfigurations; */
+};
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Configuration descriptors for our root hubs */
+
+static const u8 fs_rh_config_descriptor [] = {
+
+ /* one configuration */
+ 0x09, /* __u8 bLength; */
+ 0x02, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */
+ 0x19, 0x00, /* __le16 wTotalLength; */
+ 0x01, /* __u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */
+ 0x01, /* __u8 bConfigurationValue; */
+ 0x00, /* __u8 iConfiguration; */
+ 0xc0, /* __u8 bmAttributes;
+ Bit 7: must be set,
+ 6: Self-powered,
+ 5: Remote wakeup,
+ 4..0: resvd */
+ 0x00, /* __u8 MaxPower; */
+
+ /* USB 1.1:
+ * USB 2.0, single TT organization (mandatory):
+ * one interface, protocol 0
+ *
+ * USB 2.0, multiple TT organization (optional):
+ * two interfaces, protocols 1 (like single TT)
+ * and 2 (multiple TT mode) ... config is
+ * sometimes settable
+ * NOT IMPLEMENTED
+ */
+
+ /* one interface */
+ 0x09, /* __u8 if_bLength; */
+ 0x04, /* __u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
+ 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */
+ 0x00, /* __u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */
+ 0x01, /* __u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */
+ 0x09, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
+ 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; */
+ 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; [usb1.1 or single tt] */
+ 0x00, /* __u8 if_iInterface; */
+
+ /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */
+ 0x07, /* __u8 ep_bLength; */
+ 0x05, /* __u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
+ 0x81, /* __u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
+ 0x03, /* __u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
+ 0x02, 0x00, /* __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8) */
+ 0xff /* __u8 ep_bInterval; (255ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */
+};
+
+static const u8 hs_rh_config_descriptor [] = {
+
+ /* one configuration */
+ 0x09, /* __u8 bLength; */
+ 0x02, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */
+ 0x19, 0x00, /* __le16 wTotalLength; */
+ 0x01, /* __u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */
+ 0x01, /* __u8 bConfigurationValue; */
+ 0x00, /* __u8 iConfiguration; */
+ 0xc0, /* __u8 bmAttributes;
+ Bit 7: must be set,
+ 6: Self-powered,
+ 5: Remote wakeup,
+ 4..0: resvd */
+ 0x00, /* __u8 MaxPower; */
+
+ /* USB 1.1:
+ * USB 2.0, single TT organization (mandatory):
+ * one interface, protocol 0
+ *
+ * USB 2.0, multiple TT organization (optional):
+ * two interfaces, protocols 1 (like single TT)
+ * and 2 (multiple TT mode) ... config is
+ * sometimes settable
+ * NOT IMPLEMENTED
+ */
+
+ /* one interface */
+ 0x09, /* __u8 if_bLength; */
+ 0x04, /* __u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
+ 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */
+ 0x00, /* __u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */
+ 0x01, /* __u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */
+ 0x09, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
+ 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; */
+ 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; [usb1.1 or single tt] */
+ 0x00, /* __u8 if_iInterface; */
+
+ /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */
+ 0x07, /* __u8 ep_bLength; */
+ 0x05, /* __u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
+ 0x81, /* __u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
+ 0x03, /* __u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
+ 0x02, 0x00, /* __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8) */
+ 0x0c /* __u8 ep_bInterval; (256ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * helper routine for returning string descriptors in UTF-16LE
+ * input can actually be ISO-8859-1; ASCII is its 7-bit subset
+ */
+static int ascii2utf (char *s, u8 *utf, int utfmax)
+{
+ int retval;
+
+ for (retval = 0; *s && utfmax > 1; utfmax -= 2, retval += 2) {
+ *utf++ = *s++;
+ *utf++ = 0;
+ }
+ if (utfmax > 0) {
+ *utf = *s;
+ ++retval;
+ }
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rh_string - provides manufacturer, product and serial strings for root hub
+ * @id: the string ID number (1: serial number, 2: product, 3: vendor)
+ * @hcd: the host controller for this root hub
+ * @type: string describing our driver
+ * @data: return packet in UTF-16 LE
+ * @len: length of the return packet
+ *
+ * Produces either a manufacturer, product or serial number string for the
+ * virtual root hub device.
+ */
+static int rh_string (
+ int id,
+ struct usb_hcd *hcd,
+ u8 *data,
+ int len
+) {
+ char buf [100];
+
+ // language ids
+ if (id == 0) {
+ buf[0] = 4; buf[1] = 3; /* 4 bytes string data */
+ buf[2] = 0x09; buf[3] = 0x04; /* MSFT-speak for "en-us" */
+ len = min (len, 4);
+ memcpy (data, buf, len);
+ return len;
+
+ // serial number
+ } else if (id == 1) {
+ strlcpy (buf, hcd->self.bus_name, sizeof buf);
+
+ // product description
+ } else if (id == 2) {
+ strlcpy (buf, hcd->product_desc, sizeof buf);
+
+ // id 3 == vendor description
+ } else if (id == 3) {
+ snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s %s %s", system_utsname.sysname,
+ system_utsname.release, hcd->driver->description);
+
+ // unsupported IDs --> "protocol stall"
+ } else
+ return -EPIPE;
+
+ switch (len) { /* All cases fall through */
+ default:
+ len = 2 + ascii2utf (buf, data + 2, len - 2);
+ case 2:
+ data [1] = 3; /* type == string */
+ case 1:
+ data [0] = 2 * (strlen (buf) + 1);
+ case 0:
+ ; /* Compiler wants a statement here */
+ }
+ return len;
+}
+
+
+/* Root hub control transfers execute synchronously */
+static int rh_call_control (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
+{
+ struct usb_ctrlrequest *cmd;
+ u16 typeReq, wValue, wIndex, wLength;
+ u8 *ubuf = urb->transfer_buffer;
+ u8 tbuf [sizeof (struct usb_hub_descriptor)];
+ const u8 *bufp = tbuf;
+ int len = 0;
+ int patch_wakeup = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int status = 0;
+ int n;
+
+ cmd = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *) urb->setup_packet;
+ typeReq = (cmd->bRequestType << 8) | cmd->bRequest;
+ wValue = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wValue);
+ wIndex = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wIndex);
+ wLength = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wLength);
+
+ if (wLength > urb->transfer_buffer_length)
+ goto error;
+
+ urb->actual_length = 0;
+ switch (typeReq) {
+
+ /* DEVICE REQUESTS */
+
+ case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
+ tbuf [0] = (hcd->remote_wakeup << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)
+ | (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED);
+ tbuf [1] = 0;
+ len = 2;
+ break;
+ case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
+ if (wValue == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)
+ hcd->remote_wakeup = 0;
+ else
+ goto error;
+ break;
+ case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
+ if (hcd->can_wakeup && wValue == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)
+ hcd->remote_wakeup = 1;
+ else
+ goto error;
+ break;
+ case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
+ tbuf [0] = 1;
+ len = 1;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
+ break;
+ case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
+ switch (wValue & 0xff00) {
+ case USB_DT_DEVICE << 8:
+ if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_USB2)
+ bufp = usb2_rh_dev_descriptor;
+ else if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_USB11)
+ bufp = usb11_rh_dev_descriptor;
+ else
+ goto error;
+ len = 18;
+ break;
+ case USB_DT_CONFIG << 8:
+ if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_USB2) {
+ bufp = hs_rh_config_descriptor;
+ len = sizeof hs_rh_config_descriptor;
+ } else {
+ bufp = fs_rh_config_descriptor;
+ len = sizeof fs_rh_config_descriptor;
+ }
+ if (hcd->can_wakeup)
+ patch_wakeup = 1;
+ break;
+ case USB_DT_STRING << 8:
+ n = rh_string (wValue & 0xff, hcd, ubuf, wLength);
+ if (n < 0)
+ goto error;
+ urb->actual_length = n;
+ break;
+ default:
+ goto error;
+ }
+ break;
+ case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
+ tbuf [0] = 0;
+ len = 1;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
+ break;
+ case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
+ // wValue == urb->dev->devaddr
+ dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "root hub device address %d\n",
+ wValue);
+ break;
+
+ /* INTERFACE REQUESTS (no defined feature/status flags) */
+
+ /* ENDPOINT REQUESTS */
+
+ case EndpointRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
+ // ENDPOINT_HALT flag
+ tbuf [0] = 0;
+ tbuf [1] = 0;
+ len = 2;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
+ case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
+ dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "no endpoint features yet\n");
+ break;
+
+ /* CLASS REQUESTS (and errors) */
+
+ default:
+ /* non-generic request */
+ if (HC_IS_SUSPENDED (hcd->state))
+ status = -EAGAIN;
+ else {
+ switch (typeReq) {
+ case GetHubStatus:
+ case GetPortStatus:
+ len = 4;
+ break;
+ case GetHubDescriptor:
+ len = sizeof (struct usb_hub_descriptor);
+ break;
+ }
+ status = hcd->driver->hub_control (hcd,
+ typeReq, wValue, wIndex,
+ tbuf, wLength);
+ }
+ break;
+error:
+ /* "protocol stall" on error */
+ status = -EPIPE;
+ }
+
+ if (status) {
+ len = 0;
+ if (status != -EPIPE) {
+ dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller,
+ "CTRL: TypeReq=0x%x val=0x%x "
+ "idx=0x%x len=%d ==> %d\n",
+ typeReq, wValue, wIndex,
+ wLength, urb->status);
+ }
+ }
+ if (len) {
+ if (urb->transfer_buffer_length < len)
+ len = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
+ urb->actual_length = len;
+ // always USB_DIR_IN, toward host
+ memcpy (ubuf, bufp, len);
+
+ /* report whether RH hardware supports remote wakeup */
+ if (patch_wakeup &&
+ len > offsetof (struct usb_config_descriptor,
+ bmAttributes))
+ ((struct usb_config_descriptor *)ubuf)->bmAttributes
+ |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
+ }
+
+ /* any errors get returned through the urb completion */
+ local_irq_save (flags);
+ spin_lock (&urb->lock);
+ if (urb->status == -EINPROGRESS)
+ urb->status = status;
+ spin_unlock (&urb->lock);
+ usb_hcd_giveback_urb (hcd, urb, NULL);
+ local_irq_restore (flags);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * Root Hub interrupt transfers are synthesized with a timer.
+ * Completions are called in_interrupt() but not in_irq().
+ *
+ * Note: some root hubs (including common UHCI based designs) can't
+ * correctly issue port change IRQs. They're the ones that _need_ a
+ * timer; most other root hubs don't. Some systems could save a
+ * lot of battery power by eliminating these root hub timer IRQs.
+ */
+
+static void rh_report_status (unsigned long ptr);
+
+static int rh_status_urb (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
+{
+ int len = 1 + (urb->dev->maxchild / 8);
+
+ /* rh_timer protected by hcd_data_lock */
+ if (hcd->rh_timer.data || urb->transfer_buffer_length < len) {
+ dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller,
+ "not queuing rh status urb, stat %d\n",
+ urb->status);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ init_timer (&hcd->rh_timer);
+ hcd->rh_timer.function = rh_report_status;
+ hcd->rh_timer.data = (unsigned long) urb;
+ /* USB 2.0 spec says 256msec; this is close enough */
+ hcd->rh_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ/4;
+ add_timer (&hcd->rh_timer);
+ urb->hcpriv = hcd; /* nonzero to indicate it's queued */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* timer callback */
+
+static void rh_report_status (unsigned long ptr)
+{
+ struct urb *urb;
+ struct usb_hcd *hcd;
+ int length = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ urb = (struct urb *) ptr;
+ local_irq_save (flags);
+ spin_lock (&urb->lock);
+
+ /* do nothing if the urb's been unlinked */
+ if (!urb->dev
+ || urb->status != -EINPROGRESS
+ || (hcd = urb->dev->bus->hcpriv) == NULL) {
+ spin_unlock (&urb->lock);
+ local_irq_restore (flags);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* complete the status urb, or retrigger the timer */
+ spin_lock (&hcd_data_lock);
+ if (urb->dev->state == USB_STATE_CONFIGURED) {
+ length = hcd->driver->hub_status_data (
+ hcd, urb->transfer_buffer);
+ if (length > 0) {
+ hcd->rh_timer.data = 0;
+ urb->actual_length = length;
+ urb->status = 0;
+ urb->hcpriv = NULL;
+ } else
+ mod_timer (&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies + HZ/4);
+ }
+ spin_unlock (&hcd_data_lock);
+ spin_unlock (&urb->lock);
+
+ /* local irqs are always blocked in completions */
+ if (length > 0)
+ usb_hcd_giveback_urb (hcd, urb, NULL);
+ local_irq_restore (flags);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int rh_urb_enqueue (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
+{
+ if (usb_pipeint (urb->pipe)) {
+ int retval;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_data_lock, flags);
+ retval = rh_status_urb (hcd, urb);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_data_lock, flags);
+ return retval;
+ }
+ if (usb_pipecontrol (urb->pipe))
+ return rh_call_control (hcd, urb);
+ else
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int usb_rh_urb_dequeue (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /* note: always a synchronous unlink */
+ if ((unsigned long) urb == hcd->rh_timer.data) {
+ del_timer_sync (&hcd->rh_timer);
+ hcd->rh_timer.data = 0;
+
+ local_irq_save (flags);
+ urb->hcpriv = NULL;
+ usb_hcd_giveback_urb (hcd, urb, NULL);
+ local_irq_restore (flags);
+
+ } else if (usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe) == 0) {
+ spin_lock_irq(&urb->lock); /* from usb_kill_urb */
+ ++urb->reject;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&urb->lock);
+
+ wait_event(usb_kill_urb_queue,
+ atomic_read(&urb->use_count) == 0);
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&urb->lock);
+ --urb->reject;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&urb->lock);
+ } else
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* exported only within usbcore */
+struct usb_bus *usb_bus_get (struct usb_bus *bus)
+{
+ struct class_device *tmp;
+
+ if (!bus)
+ return NULL;
+
+ tmp = class_device_get(&bus->class_dev);
+ if (tmp)
+ return to_usb_bus(tmp);
+ else
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* exported only within usbcore */
+void usb_bus_put (struct usb_bus *bus)
+{
+ if (bus)
+ class_device_put(&bus->class_dev);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void usb_host_release(struct class_device *class_dev)
+{
+ struct usb_bus *bus = to_usb_bus(class_dev);
+
+ if (bus->release)
+ bus->release(bus);
+}
+
+static struct class usb_host_class = {
+ .name = "usb_host",
+ .release = &usb_host_release,
+};
+
+int usb_host_init(void)
+{
+ return class_register(&usb_host_class);
+}
+
+void usb_host_cleanup(void)
+{
+ class_unregister(&usb_host_class);
+}
+
+/**
+ * usb_bus_init - shared initialization code
+ * @bus: the bus structure being initialized
+ *
+ * This code is used to initialize a usb_bus structure, memory for which is
+ * separately managed.
+ */
+static void usb_bus_init (struct usb_bus *bus)
+{
+ memset (&bus->devmap, 0, sizeof(struct usb_devmap));
+
+ bus->devnum_next = 1;
+
+ bus->root_hub = NULL;
+ bus->hcpriv = NULL;
+ bus->busnum = -1;
+ bus->bandwidth_allocated = 0;
+ bus->bandwidth_int_reqs = 0;
+ bus->bandwidth_isoc_reqs = 0;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD (&bus->bus_list);
+
+ class_device_initialize(&bus->class_dev);
+ bus->class_dev.class = &usb_host_class;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usb_alloc_bus - creates a new USB host controller structure
+ * @op: pointer to a struct usb_operations that this bus structure should use
+ * Context: !in_interrupt()
+ *
+ * Creates a USB host controller bus structure with the specified
+ * usb_operations and initializes all the necessary internal objects.
+ *
+ * If no memory is available, NULL is returned.
+ *
+ * The caller should call usb_put_bus() when it is finished with the structure.
+ */
+struct usb_bus *usb_alloc_bus (struct usb_operations *op)
+{
+ struct usb_bus *bus;
+
+ bus = kmalloc (sizeof *bus, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!bus)
+ return NULL;
+ memset(bus, 0, sizeof(struct usb_bus));
+ usb_bus_init (bus);
+ bus->op = op;
+ return bus;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/**
+ * usb_register_bus - registers the USB host controller with the usb core
+ * @bus: pointer to the bus to register
+ * Context: !in_interrupt()
+ *
+ * Assigns a bus number, and links the controller into usbcore data
+ * structures so that it can be seen by scanning the bus list.
+ */
+static int usb_register_bus(struct usb_bus *bus)
+{
+ int busnum;
+ int retval;
+
+ down (&usb_bus_list_lock);
+ busnum = find_next_zero_bit (busmap.busmap, USB_MAXBUS, 1);
+ if (busnum < USB_MAXBUS) {
+ set_bit (busnum, busmap.busmap);
+ bus->busnum = busnum;
+ } else {
+ printk (KERN_ERR "%s: too many buses\n", usbcore_name);
+ up(&usb_bus_list_lock);
+ return -E2BIG;
+ }
+
+ snprintf(bus->class_dev.class_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "usb%d", busnum);
+ bus->class_dev.dev = bus->controller;
+ retval = class_device_add(&bus->class_dev);
+ if (retval) {
+ clear_bit(busnum, busmap.busmap);
+ up(&usb_bus_list_lock);
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ /* Add it to the local list of buses */
+ list_add (&bus->bus_list, &usb_bus_list);
+ up (&usb_bus_list_lock);
+
+ usbfs_add_bus (bus);
+ usbmon_notify_bus_add (bus);
+
+ dev_info (bus->controller, "new USB bus registered, assigned bus number %d\n", bus->busnum);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usb_deregister_bus - deregisters the USB host controller
+ * @bus: pointer to the bus to deregister
+ * Context: !in_interrupt()
+ *
+ * Recycles the bus number, and unlinks the controller from usbcore data
+ * structures so that it won't be seen by scanning the bus list.
+ */
+static void usb_deregister_bus (struct usb_bus *bus)
+{
+ dev_info (bus->controller, "USB bus %d deregistered\n", bus->busnum);
+
+ /*
+ * NOTE: make sure that all the devices are removed by the
+ * controller code, as well as having it call this when cleaning
+ * itself up
+ */
+ down (&usb_bus_list_lock);
+ list_del (&bus->bus_list);
+ up (&usb_bus_list_lock);
+
+ usbmon_notify_bus_remove (bus);
+ usbfs_remove_bus (bus);
+
+ clear_bit (bus->busnum, busmap.busmap);
+
+ class_device_del(&bus->class_dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * usb_hcd_register_root_hub - called by HCD to register its root hub
+ * @usb_dev: the usb root hub device to be registered.
+ * @hcd: host controller for this root hub
+ *
+ * The USB host controller calls this function to register the root hub
+ * properly with the USB subsystem. It sets up the device properly in
+ * the device tree and stores the root_hub pointer in the bus structure,
+ * then calls usb_new_device() to register the usb device. It also
+ * assigns the root hub's USB address (always 1).
+ */
+int usb_hcd_register_root_hub (struct usb_device *usb_dev, struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+ struct device *parent_dev = hcd->self.controller;
+ const int devnum = 1;
+ int retval;
+
+ /* hcd->driver->start() reported can_wakeup, probably with
+ * assistance from board's boot firmware.
+ * NOTE: normal devices won't enable wakeup by default.
+ */
+ if (hcd->can_wakeup)
+ dev_dbg (parent_dev, "supports USB remote wakeup\n");
+ hcd->remote_wakeup = hcd->can_wakeup;
+
+ usb_dev->devnum = devnum;
+ usb_dev->bus->devnum_next = devnum + 1;
+ memset (&usb_dev->bus->devmap.devicemap, 0,
+ sizeof usb_dev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
+ set_bit (devnum, usb_dev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
+ usb_set_device_state(usb_dev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
+
+ down (&usb_bus_list_lock);
+ usb_dev->bus->root_hub = usb_dev;
+
+ usb_dev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(64);
+ retval = usb_get_device_descriptor(usb_dev, USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);
+ if (retval != sizeof usb_dev->descriptor) {
+ usb_dev->bus->root_hub = NULL;
+ up (&usb_bus_list_lock);
+ dev_dbg (parent_dev, "can't read %s device descriptor %d\n",
+ usb_dev->dev.bus_id, retval);
+ return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EMSGSIZE;
+ }
+
+ usb_lock_device (usb_dev);
+ retval = usb_new_device (usb_dev);
+ usb_unlock_device (usb_dev);
+ if (retval) {
+ usb_dev->bus->root_hub = NULL;
+ dev_err (parent_dev, "can't register root hub for %s, %d\n",
+ usb_dev->dev.bus_id, retval);
+ }
+ up (&usb_bus_list_lock);
+
+ if (retval == 0) {
+ spin_lock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
+ hcd->rh_registered = 1;
+ spin_unlock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
+
+ /* Did the HC die before the root hub was registered? */
+ if (hcd->state == HC_STATE_HALT)
+ usb_hc_died (hcd); /* This time clean up */
+ }
+
+ return retval;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_register_root_hub);
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/**
+ * usb_calc_bus_time - approximate periodic transaction time in nanoseconds
+ * @speed: from dev->speed; USB_SPEED_{LOW,FULL,HIGH}
+ * @is_input: true iff the transaction sends data to the host
+ * @isoc: true for isochronous transactions, false for interrupt ones
+ * @bytecount: how many bytes in the transaction.
+ *
+ * Returns approximate bus time in nanoseconds for a periodic transaction.
+ * See USB 2.0 spec section 5.11.3; only periodic transfers need to be
+ * scheduled in software, this function is only used for such scheduling.
+ */
+long usb_calc_bus_time (int speed, int is_input, int isoc, int bytecount)
+{
+ unsigned long tmp;
+
+ switch (speed) {
+ case USB_SPEED_LOW: /* INTR only */
+ if (is_input) {
+ tmp = (67667L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L;
+ return (64060L + (2 * BW_HUB_LS_SETUP) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp);
+ } else {
+ tmp = (66700L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L;
+ return (64107L + (2 * BW_HUB_LS_SETUP) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp);
+ }
+ case USB_SPEED_FULL: /* ISOC or INTR */
+ if (isoc) {
+ tmp = (8354L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L;
+ return (((is_input) ? 7268L : 6265L) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp);
+ } else {
+ tmp = (8354L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L;
+ return (9107L + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp);
+ }
+ case USB_SPEED_HIGH: /* ISOC or INTR */
+ // FIXME adjust for input vs output
+ if (isoc)
+ tmp = HS_USECS (bytecount);
+ else
+ tmp = HS_USECS_ISO (bytecount);
+ return tmp;
+ default:
+ pr_debug ("%s: bogus device speed!\n", usbcore_name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_calc_bus_time);
+
+/*
+ * usb_check_bandwidth():
+ *
+ * old_alloc is from host_controller->bandwidth_allocated in microseconds;
+ * bustime is from calc_bus_time(), but converted to microseconds.
+ *
+ * returns <bustime in us> if successful,
+ * or -ENOSPC if bandwidth request fails.
+ *
+ * FIXME:
+ * This initial implementation does not use Endpoint.bInterval
+ * in managing bandwidth allocation.
+ * It probably needs to be expanded to use Endpoint.bInterval.
+ * This can be done as a later enhancement (correction).
+ *
+ * This will also probably require some kind of
+ * frame allocation tracking...meaning, for example,
+ * that if multiple drivers request interrupts every 10 USB frames,
+ * they don't all have to be allocated at
+ * frame numbers N, N+10, N+20, etc. Some of them could be at
+ * N+11, N+21, N+31, etc., and others at
+ * N+12, N+22, N+32, etc.
+ *
+ * Similarly for isochronous transfers...
+ *
+ * Individual HCDs can schedule more directly ... this logic
+ * is not correct for high speed transfers.
+ */
+int usb_check_bandwidth (struct usb_device *dev, struct urb *urb)
+{
+ unsigned int pipe = urb->pipe;
+ long bustime;
+ int is_in = usb_pipein (pipe);
+ int is_iso = usb_pipeisoc (pipe);
+ int old_alloc = dev->bus->bandwidth_allocated;
+ int new_alloc;
+
+
+ bustime = NS_TO_US (usb_calc_bus_time (dev->speed, is_in, is_iso,
+ usb_maxpacket (dev, pipe, !is_in)));
+ if (is_iso)
+ bustime /= urb->number_of_packets;
+
+ new_alloc = old_alloc + (int) bustime;
+ if (new_alloc > FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ char *mode =
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_BANDWIDTH
+ "";
+#else
+ "would have ";
+#endif
+ dev_dbg (&dev->dev, "usb_check_bandwidth %sFAILED: %d + %ld = %d usec\n",
+ mode, old_alloc, bustime, new_alloc);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_BANDWIDTH
+ bustime = -ENOSPC; /* report error */
+#endif
+ }
+
+ return bustime;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_check_bandwidth);
+
+
+/**
+ * usb_claim_bandwidth - records bandwidth for a periodic transfer
+ * @dev: source/target of request
+ * @urb: request (urb->dev == dev)
+ * @bustime: bandwidth consumed, in (average) microseconds per frame
+ * @isoc: true iff the request is isochronous
+ *
+ * Bus bandwidth reservations are recorded purely for diagnostic purposes.
+ * HCDs are expected not to overcommit periodic bandwidth, and to record such
+ * reservations whenever endpoints are added to the periodic schedule.
+ *
+ * FIXME averaging per-frame is suboptimal. Better to sum over the HCD's
+ * entire periodic schedule ... 32 frames for OHCI, 1024 for UHCI, settable
+ * for EHCI (256/512/1024 frames, default 1024) and have the bus expose how
+ * large its periodic schedule is.
+ */
+void usb_claim_bandwidth (struct usb_device *dev, struct urb *urb, int bustime, int isoc)
+{
+ dev->bus->bandwidth_allocated += bustime;
+ if (isoc)
+ dev->bus->bandwidth_isoc_reqs++;
+ else
+ dev->bus->bandwidth_int_reqs++;
+ urb->bandwidth = bustime;
+
+#ifdef USB_BANDWIDTH_MESSAGES
+ dev_dbg (&dev->dev, "bandwidth alloc increased by %d (%s) to %d for %d requesters\n",
+ bustime,
+ isoc ? "ISOC" : "INTR",
+ dev->bus->bandwidth_allocated,
+ dev->bus->bandwidth_int_reqs + dev->bus->bandwidth_isoc_reqs);
+#endif
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_claim_bandwidth);
+
+
+/**
+ * usb_release_bandwidth - reverses effect of usb_claim_bandwidth()
+ * @dev: source/target of request
+ * @urb: request (urb->dev == dev)
+ * @isoc: true iff the request is isochronous
+ *
+ * This records that previously allocated bandwidth has been released.
+ * Bandwidth is released when endpoints are removed from the host controller's
+ * periodic schedule.
+ */
+void usb_release_bandwidth (struct usb_device *dev, struct urb *urb, int isoc)
+{
+ dev->bus->bandwidth_allocated -= urb->bandwidth;
+ if (isoc)
+ dev->bus->bandwidth_isoc_reqs--;
+ else
+ dev->bus->bandwidth_int_reqs--;
+
+#ifdef USB_BANDWIDTH_MESSAGES
+ dev_dbg (&dev->dev, "bandwidth alloc reduced by %d (%s) to %d for %d requesters\n",
+ urb->bandwidth,
+ isoc ? "ISOC" : "INTR",
+ dev->bus->bandwidth_allocated,
+ dev->bus->bandwidth_int_reqs + dev->bus->bandwidth_isoc_reqs);
+#endif
+ urb->bandwidth = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_release_bandwidth);
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * Generic HC operations.
+ */
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void urb_unlink (struct urb *urb)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /* Release any periodic transfer bandwidth */
+ if (urb->bandwidth)
+ usb_release_bandwidth (urb->dev, urb,
+ usb_pipeisoc (urb->pipe));
+
+ /* clear all state linking urb to this dev (and hcd) */
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_data_lock, flags);
+ list_del_init (&urb->urb_list);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_data_lock, flags);
+ usb_put_dev (urb->dev);
+}
+
+
+/* may be called in any context with a valid urb->dev usecount
+ * caller surrenders "ownership" of urb
+ * expects usb_submit_urb() to have sanity checked and conditioned all
+ * inputs in the urb
+ */
+static int hcd_submit_urb (struct urb *urb, int mem_flags)
+{
+ int status;
+ struct usb_hcd *hcd = urb->dev->bus->hcpriv;
+ str