Merge branch 'origin' into for-linus

Conflicts:
	MAINTAINERS

25 files changed, 3312 insertions, 423 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
index adc205c49fb..85f0e8cd875 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ mmc_blk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops = {
+static const struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops = {
 	.open			= mmc_blk_open,
 	.release		= mmc_blk_release,
 	.getgeo			= mmc_blk_getgeo,
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
index d84c880fac8..7dab2e5f4bc 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
@@ -344,6 +344,101 @@ unsigned int mmc_align_data_size(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int sz)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_align_data_size);
 
 /**
+ *	mmc_host_enable - enable a host.
+ *	@host: mmc host to enable
+ *
+ *	Hosts that support power saving can use the 'enable' and 'disable'
+ *	methods to exit and enter power saving states. For more information
+ *	see comments for struct mmc_host_ops.
+ */
+int mmc_host_enable(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_DISABLE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (host->en_dis_recurs)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (host->nesting_cnt++)
+		return 0;
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->disable);
+
+	if (host->enabled)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (host->ops->enable) {
+		int err;
+
+		host->en_dis_recurs = 1;
+		err = host->ops->enable(host);
+		host->en_dis_recurs = 0;
+
+		if (err) {
+			pr_debug("%s: enable error %d\n",
+				 mmc_hostname(host), err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	host->enabled = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_host_enable);
+
+static int mmc_host_do_disable(struct mmc_host *host, int lazy)
+{
+	if (host->ops->disable) {
+		int err;
+
+		host->en_dis_recurs = 1;
+		err = host->ops->disable(host, lazy);
+		host->en_dis_recurs = 0;
+
+		if (err < 0) {
+			pr_debug("%s: disable error %d\n",
+				 mmc_hostname(host), err);
+			return err;
+		}
+		if (err > 0) {
+			unsigned long delay = msecs_to_jiffies(err);
+
+			mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->disable, delay);
+		}
+	}
+	host->enabled = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	mmc_host_disable - disable a host.
+ *	@host: mmc host to disable
+ *
+ *	Hosts that support power saving can use the 'enable' and 'disable'
+ *	methods to exit and enter power saving states. For more information
+ *	see comments for struct mmc_host_ops.
+ */
+int mmc_host_disable(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_DISABLE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (host->en_dis_recurs)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (--host->nesting_cnt)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!host->enabled)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = mmc_host_do_disable(host, 0);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_host_disable);
+
+/**
  *	__mmc_claim_host - exclusively claim a host
  *	@host: mmc host to claim
  *	@abort: whether or not the operation should be aborted
@@ -366,25 +461,111 @@ int __mmc_claim_host(struct mmc_host *host, atomic_t *abort)
 	while (1) {
 		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 		stop = abort ? atomic_read(abort) : 0;
-		if (stop || !host->claimed)
+		if (stop || !host->claimed || host->claimer == current)
 			break;
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
 		schedule();
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
 	}
 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-	if (!stop)
+	if (!stop) {
 		host->claimed = 1;
-	else
+		host->claimer = current;
+		host->claim_cnt += 1;
+	} else
 		wake_up(&host->wq);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
 	remove_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
+	if (!stop)
+		mmc_host_enable(host);
 	return stop;
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmc_claim_host);
 
 /**
+ *	mmc_try_claim_host - try exclusively to claim a host
+ *	@host: mmc host to claim
+ *
+ *	Returns %1 if the host is claimed, %0 otherwise.
+ */
+int mmc_try_claim_host(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int claimed_host = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+	if (!host->claimed || host->claimer == current) {
+		host->claimed = 1;
+		host->claimer = current;
+		host->claim_cnt += 1;
+		claimed_host = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+	return claimed_host;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_try_claim_host);
+
+static void mmc_do_release_host(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+	if (--host->claim_cnt) {
+		/* Release for nested claim */
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+	} else {
+		host->claimed = 0;
+		host->claimer = NULL;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+		wake_up(&host->wq);
+	}
+}
+
+void mmc_host_deeper_disable(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *host =
+		container_of(work, struct mmc_host, disable.work);
+
+	/* If the host is claimed then we do not want to disable it anymore */
+	if (!mmc_try_claim_host(host))
+		return;
+	mmc_host_do_disable(host, 1);
+	mmc_do_release_host(host);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	mmc_host_lazy_disable - lazily disable a host.
+ *	@host: mmc host to disable
+ *
+ *	Hosts that support power saving can use the 'enable' and 'disable'
+ *	methods to exit and enter power saving states. For more information
+ *	see comments for struct mmc_host_ops.
+ */
+int mmc_host_lazy_disable(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_DISABLE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (host->en_dis_recurs)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (--host->nesting_cnt)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!host->enabled)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (host->disable_delay) {
+		mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->disable,
+				msecs_to_jiffies(host->disable_delay));
+		return 0;
+	} else
+		return mmc_host_do_disable(host, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_host_lazy_disable);
+
+/**
  *	mmc_release_host - release a host
  *	@host: mmc host to release
  *
@@ -393,15 +574,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmc_claim_host);
  */
 void mmc_release_host(struct mmc_host *host)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
 	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
-	host->claimed = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+	mmc_host_lazy_disable(host);
 
-	wake_up(&host->wq);
+	mmc_do_release_host(host);
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_release_host);
@@ -687,7 +864,13 @@ void mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int timing)
  */
 static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host)
 {
-	int bit = fls(host->ocr_avail) - 1;
+	int bit;
+
+	/* If ocr is set, we use it */
+	if (host->ocr)
+		bit = ffs(host->ocr) - 1;
+	else
+		bit = fls(host->ocr_avail) - 1;
 
 	host->ios.vdd = bit;
 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
@@ -947,6 +1130,8 @@ void mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
 #endif
 
+	if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_DISABLE)
+		cancel_delayed_work(&host->disable);
 	cancel_delayed_work(&host->detect);
 	mmc_flush_scheduled_work();
 
@@ -958,6 +1143,8 @@ void mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host)
 		mmc_claim_host(host);
 		mmc_detach_bus(host);
 		mmc_release_host(host);
+		mmc_bus_put(host);
+		return;
 	}
 	mmc_bus_put(host);
 
@@ -966,6 +1153,80 @@ void mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host)
 	mmc_power_off(host);
 }
 
+void mmc_power_save_host(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	mmc_bus_get(host);
+
+	if (!host->bus_ops || host->bus_dead || !host->bus_ops->power_restore) {
+		mmc_bus_put(host);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (host->bus_ops->power_save)
+		host->bus_ops->power_save(host);
+
+	mmc_bus_put(host);
+
+	mmc_power_off(host);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_power_save_host);
+
+void mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	mmc_bus_get(host);
+
+	if (!host->bus_ops || host->bus_dead || !host->bus_ops->power_restore) {
+		mmc_bus_put(host);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mmc_power_up(host);
+	host->bus_ops->power_restore(host);
+
+	mmc_bus_put(host);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_power_restore_host);
+
+int mmc_card_awake(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int err = -ENOSYS;
+
+	mmc_bus_get(host);
+
+	if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead && host->bus_ops->awake)
+		err = host->bus_ops->awake(host);
+
+	mmc_bus_put(host);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_card_awake);
+
+int mmc_card_sleep(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int err = -ENOSYS;
+
+	mmc_bus_get(host);
+
+	if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead && host->bus_ops->awake)
+		err = host->bus_ops->sleep(host);
+
+	mmc_bus_put(host);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_card_sleep);
+
+int mmc_card_can_sleep(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
+
+	if (card && mmc_card_mmc(card) && card->ext_csd.rev >= 3)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_card_can_sleep);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 
 /**
@@ -975,27 +1236,36 @@ void mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host)
  */
 int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *host, pm_message_t state)
 {
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_DISABLE)
+		cancel_delayed_work(&host->disable);
 	cancel_delayed_work(&host->detect);
 	mmc_flush_scheduled_work();
 
 	mmc_bus_get(host);
 	if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
 		if (host->bus_ops->suspend)
-			host->bus_ops->suspend(host);
-		if (!host->bus_ops->resume) {
+			err = host->bus_ops->suspend(host);
+		if (err == -ENOSYS || !host->bus_ops->resume) {
+			/*
+			 * We simply "remove" the card in this case.
+			 * It will be redetected on resume.
+			 */
 			if (host->bus_ops->remove)
 				host->bus_ops->remove(host);
-
 			mmc_claim_host(host);
 			mmc_detach_bus(host);
 			mmc_release_host(host);
+			err = 0;
 		}
 	}
 	mmc_bus_put(host);
 
-	mmc_power_off(host);
+	if (!err)
+		mmc_power_off(host);
 
-	return 0;
+	return err;
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_suspend_host);
@@ -1006,12 +1276,26 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_suspend_host);
  */
 int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *host)
 {
+	int err = 0;
+
 	mmc_bus_get(host);
 	if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
 		mmc_power_up(host);
 		mmc_select_voltage(host, host->ocr);
 		BUG_ON(!host->bus_ops->resume);
-		host->bus_ops->resume(host);
+		err = host->bus_ops->resume(host);
+		if (err) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: error %d during resume "
+					    "(card was removed?)\n",
+					    mmc_hostname(host), err);
+			if (host->bus_ops->remove)
+				host->bus_ops->remove(host);
+			mmc_claim_host(host);
+			mmc_detach_bus(host);
+			mmc_release_host(host);
+			/* no need to bother upper layers */
+			err = 0;
+		}
 	}
 	mmc_bus_put(host);
 
@@ -1021,7 +1305,7 @@ int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *host)
 	 */
 	mmc_detect_change(host, 1);
 
-	return 0;
+	return err;
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_resume_host);
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.h b/drivers/mmc/core/core.h
index c819effa103..67ae6abc423 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.h
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.h
@@ -16,10 +16,14 @@
 #define MMC_CMD_RETRIES        3
 
 struct mmc_bus_ops {
+	int (*awake)(struct mmc_host *);
+	int (*sleep)(struct mmc_host *);
 	void (*remove)(struct mmc_host *);
 	void (*detect)(struct mmc_host *);
-	void (*suspend)(struct mmc_host *);
-	void (*resume)(struct mmc_host *);
+	int (*suspend)(struct mmc_host *);
+	int (*resume)(struct mmc_host *);
+	void (*power_save)(struct mmc_host *);
+	void (*power_restore)(struct mmc_host *);
 };
 
 void mmc_attach_bus(struct mmc_host *host, const struct mmc_bus_ops *ops);
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/host.c b/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
index 5e945e64ead..a268d12f1af 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *dev)
 	spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&host->wq);
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host->detect, mmc_rescan);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&host->disable, mmc_host_deeper_disable);
 
 	/*
 	 * By default, hosts do not support SGIO or large requests.
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/host.h b/drivers/mmc/core/host.h
index c2dc3d2d9f9..8c87e1109a3 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/host.h
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/host.h
@@ -14,5 +14,7 @@
 int mmc_register_host_class(void);
 void mmc_unregister_host_class(void);
 
+void mmc_host_deeper_disable(struct work_struct *work);
+
 #endif
 
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
index 2fb9d5f271e..bfefce365ae 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
@@ -160,7 +160,6 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
 {
 	int err;
 	u8 *ext_csd;
-	unsigned int ext_csd_struct;
 
 	BUG_ON(!card);
 
@@ -180,11 +179,11 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
 
 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
 	if (err) {
-		/*
-		 * We all hosts that cannot perform the command
-		 * to fail more gracefully
-		 */
-		if (err != -EINVAL)
+		/* If the host or the card can't do the switch,
+		 * fail more gracefully. */
+		if ((err != -EINVAL)
+		 && (err != -ENOSYS)
+		 && (err != -EFAULT))
 			goto out;
 
 		/*
@@ -207,16 +206,16 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ext_csd_struct = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV];
-	if (ext_csd_struct > 3) {
+	card->ext_csd.rev = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV];
+	if (card->ext_csd.rev > 3) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognised EXT_CSD structure "
 			"version %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
-			ext_csd_struct);
+			card->ext_csd.rev);
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (ext_csd_struct >= 2) {
+	if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 2) {
 		card->ext_csd.sectors =
 			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0] << 0 |
 			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8 |
@@ -241,6 +240,15 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 3) {
+		u8 sa_shift = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
+
+		/* Sleep / awake timeout in 100ns units */
+		if (sa_shift > 0 && sa_shift <= 0x17)
+			card->ext_csd.sa_timeout =
+					1 << ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
+	}
+
 out:
 	kfree(ext_csd);
 
@@ -408,12 +416,17 @@ static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
 		(host->caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED)) {
 		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
 			EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 1);
-		if (err)
+		if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
 			goto free_card;
 
-		mmc_card_set_highspeed(card);
-
-		mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);
+		if (err) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: switch to highspeed failed\n",
+			       mmc_hostname(card->host));
+			err = 0;
+		} else {
+			mmc_card_set_highspeed(card);
+			mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);
+		}
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -448,10 +461,17 @@ static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
 		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
 				 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, ext_csd_bit);
 
-		if (err)
+		if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
 			goto free_card;
 
-		mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, bus_width);
+		if (err) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: switch to bus width %d "
+			       "failed\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
+			       1 << bus_width);
+			err = 0;
+		} else {
+			mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, bus_width);
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (!oldcard)
@@ -507,12 +527,10 @@ static void mmc_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
 	}
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME
-
 /*
  * Suspend callback from host.
  */
-static void mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
+static int mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
 {
 	BUG_ON(!host);
 	BUG_ON(!host->card);
@@ -522,6 +540,8 @@ static void mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
 		mmc_deselect_cards(host);
 	host->card->state &= ~MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED;
 	mmc_release_host(host);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -530,7 +550,7 @@ static void mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
  * This function tries to determine if the same card is still present
  * and, if so, restore all state to it.
  */
-static void mmc_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
+static int mmc_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -541,30 +561,99 @@ static void mmc_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
 	err = mmc_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card);
 	mmc_release_host(host);
 
-	if (err) {
-		mmc_remove(host);
+	return err;
+}
 
-		mmc_claim_host(host);
-		mmc_detach_bus(host);
-		mmc_release_host(host);
+static void mmc_power_restore(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	host->card->state &= ~MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED;
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
+	mmc_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card);
+	mmc_release_host(host);
+}
+
+static int mmc_sleep(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
+	int err = -ENOSYS;
+
+	if (card && card->ext_csd.rev >= 3) {
+		err = mmc_card_sleepawake(host, 1);
+		if (err < 0)
+			pr_debug("%s: Error %d while putting card into sleep",
+				 mmc_hostname(host), err);
 	}
 
+	return err;
 }
 
-#else
+static int mmc_awake(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
+	int err = -ENOSYS;
+
+	if (card && card->ext_csd.rev >= 3) {
+		err = mmc_card_sleepawake(host, 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			pr_debug("%s: Error %d while awaking sleeping card",
+				 mmc_hostname(host), err);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
 
-#define mmc_suspend NULL
-#define mmc_resume NULL
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME
 
-#endif
+static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops = {
+	.awake = mmc_awake,
+	.sleep = mmc_sleep,
+	.remove = mmc_remove,
+	.detect = mmc_detect,
+	.suspend = mmc_suspend,
+	.resume = mmc_resume,
+	.power_restore = mmc_power_restore,
+};
+
+static void mmc_attach_bus_ops(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_ops);
+}
+
+#else
 
 static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops = {
+	.awake = mmc_awake,
+	.sleep = mmc_sleep,
+	.remove = mmc_remove,
+	.detect = mmc_detect,
+	.suspend = NULL,
+	.resume = NULL,
+	.power_restore = mmc_power_restore,
+};
+
+static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops_unsafe = {
+	.awake = mmc_awake,
+	.sleep = mmc_sleep,
 	.remove = mmc_remove,
 	.detect = mmc_detect,
 	.suspend = mmc_suspend,
 	.resume = mmc_resume,
+	.power_restore = mmc_power_restore,
 };
 
+static void mmc_attach_bus_ops(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	const struct mmc_bus_ops *bus_ops;
+
+	if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE)
+		bus_ops = &mmc_ops_unsafe;
+	else
+		bus_ops = &mmc_ops;
+	mmc_attach_bus(host, bus_ops);
+}
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Starting point for MMC card init.
  */
@@ -575,7 +664,7 @@ int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
 	BUG_ON(!host);
 	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
 
-	mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_ops);
+	mmc_attach_bus_ops(host);
 
 	/*
 	 * We need to get OCR a different way for SPI.
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
index 34ce2703d29..d2cb5c63439 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
@@ -57,6 +57,42 @@ int mmc_deselect_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
 	return _mmc_select_card(host, NULL);
 }
 
+int mmc_card_sleepawake(struct mmc_host *host, int sleep)
+{
+	struct mmc_command cmd;
+	struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
+	int err;
+
+	if (sleep)
+		mmc_deselect_cards(host);
+
+	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
+
+	cmd.opcode = MMC_SLEEP_AWAKE;
+	cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
+	if (sleep)
+		cmd.arg |= 1 << 15;
+
+	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the host does not wait while the card signals busy, then we will
+	 * will have to wait the sleep/awake timeout.  Note, we cannot use the
+	 * SEND_STATUS command to poll the status because that command (and most
+	 * others) is invalid while the card sleeps.
+	 */
+	if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY))
+		mmc_delay(DIV_ROUND_UP(card->ext_csd.sa_timeout, 10000));
+
+	if (!sleep)
+		err = mmc_select_card(card);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
 int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc_host *host)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -354,6 +390,7 @@ int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct mmc_command cmd;
+	u32 status;
 
 	BUG_ON(!card);
 	BUG_ON(!card->host);
@@ -371,6 +408,28 @@ int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	/* Must check status to be sure of no errors */
+	do {
+		err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY)
+			break;
+		if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
+			break;
+	} while (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == 7);
+
+	if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host)) {
+		if (status & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
+			return -EBADMSG;
+	} else {
+		if (status & 0xFDFFA000)
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected status %#x after "
+			       "switch", mmc_hostname(card->host), status);
+		if (status & R1_SWITCH_ERROR)
+			return -EBADMSG;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.h b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.h
index 17854bf7cf0..653eb8e8417 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.h
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ int mmc_send_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status);
 int mmc_send_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *cid);
 int mmc_spi_read_ocr(struct mmc_host *host, int highcap, u32 *ocrp);
 int mmc_spi_set_crc(struct mmc_host *host, int use_crc);
+int mmc_card_sleepawake(struct mmc_host *host, int sleep);
 
 #endif
 
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
index 7ad646fe077..10b2a4d20f5 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
@@ -210,11 +210,11 @@ static int mmc_read_switch(struct mmc_card *card)
 
 	err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 0, 0, 1, status);
 	if (err) {
-		/*
-		 * We all hosts that cannot perform the command
-		 * to fail more gracefully
-		 */
-		if (err != -EINVAL)
+		/* If the host or the card can't do the switch,
+		 * fail more gracefully. */
+		if ((err != -EINVAL)
+		 && (err != -ENOSYS)
+		 && (err != -EFAULT))
 			goto out;
 
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: problem reading switch "
@@ -561,12 +561,10 @@ static void mmc_sd_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
 	}
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME
-
 /*
  * Suspend callback from host.
  */
-static void mmc_sd_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
+static int mmc_sd_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
 {
 	BUG_ON(!host);
 	BUG_ON(!host->card);
@@ -576,6 +574,8 @@ static void mmc_sd_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
 		mmc_deselect_cards(host);
 	host->card->state &= ~MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED;
 	mmc_release_host(host);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ static void mmc_sd_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
  * This function tries to determine if the same card is still present
  * and, if so, restore all state to it.
  */
-static void mmc_sd_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
+static int mmc_sd_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -595,30 +595,63 @@ static void mmc_sd_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
 	err = mmc_sd_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card);
 	mmc_release_host(host);
 
-	if (err) {
-		mmc_sd_remove(host);
-
-		mmc_claim_host(host);
-		mmc_detach_bus(host);
-		mmc_release_host(host);
-	}
+	return err;
+}
 
+static void mmc_sd_power_restore(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	host->card->state &= ~MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED;
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
+	mmc_sd_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card);
+	mmc_release_host(host);
 }
 
-#else
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME
 
-#define mmc_sd_suspend NULL
-#define mmc_sd_resume NULL
+static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sd_ops = {
+	.remove = mmc_sd_remove,
+	.detect = mmc_sd_detect,
+	.suspend = mmc_sd_suspend,
+	.resume = mmc_sd_resume,
+	.power_restore = mmc_sd_power_restore,
+};
 
-#endif
+static void mmc_sd_attach_bus_ops(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sd_ops);
+}
+
+#else
 
 static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sd_ops = {
 	.remove = mmc_sd_remove,
 	.detect = mmc_sd_detect,
+	.suspend = NULL,
+	.resume = NULL,
+	.power_restore = mmc_sd_power_restore,
+};
+
+static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sd_ops_unsafe = {
+	.remove = mmc_sd_remove,
+	.detect = mmc_sd_detect,
 	.suspend = mmc_sd_suspend,
 	.resume = mmc_sd_resume,
+	.power_restore = mmc_sd_power_restore,
 };
 
+static void mmc_sd_attach_bus_ops(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	const struct mmc_bus_ops *bus_ops;
+
+	if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE)
+		bus_ops = &mmc_sd_ops_unsafe;
+	else
+		bus_ops = &mmc_sd_ops;
+	mmc_attach_bus(host, bus_ops);
+}
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Starting point for SD card init.
  */
@@ -629,7 +662,7 @@ int mmc_attach_sd(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
 	BUG_ON(!host);
 	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
 
-	mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sd_ops);
+	mmc_sd_attach_bus_ops(host);
 
 	/*
 	 * We need to get OCR a different way for SPI.
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c
index fb99ccff908..cdb845b68ab 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c
@@ -165,6 +165,29 @@ static int sdio_enable_wide(struct mmc_card *card)
 }
 
 /*
+ * If desired, disconnect the pull-up resistor on CD/DAT[3] (pin 1)
+ * of the card. This may be required on certain setups of boards,
+ * controllers and embedded sdio device which do no