diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2011-10-26 16:11:53 +0200 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2011-10-26 16:11:53 +0200 |
commit | 982653009b883ef1529089e3e6f1ae2fee41cbe2 (patch) | |
tree | eec3b1fe947d442ee204a2d648133bc5223e5c59 /drivers/iommu | |
parent | 37d96c28ecf0af1215bb6bbf580dbb1fabb5a6ec (diff) | |
parent | c020570138f5d9cb1fc0a853f9cf9e641178b5c5 (diff) |
Merge branch 'core-iommu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
* 'core-iommu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, ioapic: Consolidate the explicit EOI code
x86, ioapic: Restore the mask bit correctly in eoi_ioapic_irq()
x86, kdump, ioapic: Reset remote-IRR in clear_IO_APIC
iommu: Rename the DMAR and INTR_REMAP config options
x86, ioapic: Define irq_remap_modify_chip_defaults()
x86, msi, intr-remap: Use the ioapic set affinity routine
iommu: Cleanup ifdefs in detect_intel_iommu()
iommu: No need to set dmar_disabled in check_zero_address()
iommu: Move IOMMU specific code to intel-iommu.c
intr_remap: Call dmar_dev_scope_init() explicitly
x86, x2apic: Enable the bios request for x2apic optout
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iommu')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 25 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/iommu/Makefile | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/iommu/dmar.c | 198 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 167 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/iommu/intr_remapping.c | 53 |
5 files changed, 244 insertions, 204 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig index b57b3fa492f..7d7eaa15e77 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig @@ -59,10 +59,14 @@ config AMD_IOMMU_STATS If unsure, say N. # Intel IOMMU support -config DMAR - bool "Support for DMA Remapping Devices" +config DMAR_TABLE + bool + +config INTEL_IOMMU + bool "Support for Intel IOMMU using DMA Remapping Devices" depends on PCI_MSI && ACPI && (X86 || IA64_GENERIC) select IOMMU_API + select DMAR_TABLE help DMA remapping (DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access (DMA) from devices. @@ -70,18 +74,18 @@ config DMAR and include PCI device scope covered by these DMA remapping devices. -config DMAR_DEFAULT_ON +config INTEL_IOMMU_DEFAULT_ON def_bool y - prompt "Enable DMA Remapping Devices by default" - depends on DMAR + prompt "Enable Intel DMA Remapping Devices by default" + depends on INTEL_IOMMU help Selecting this option will enable a DMAR device at boot time if one is found. If this option is not selected, DMAR support can be enabled by passing intel_iommu=on to the kernel. -config DMAR_BROKEN_GFX_WA +config INTEL_IOMMU_BROKEN_GFX_WA bool "Workaround broken graphics drivers (going away soon)" - depends on DMAR && BROKEN && X86 + depends on INTEL_IOMMU && BROKEN && X86 ---help--- Current Graphics drivers tend to use physical address for DMA and avoid using DMA APIs. Setting this config @@ -90,18 +94,19 @@ config DMAR_BROKEN_GFX_WA to use physical addresses for DMA, at least until this option is removed in the 2.6.32 kernel. -config DMAR_FLOPPY_WA +config INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA def_bool y - depends on DMAR && X86 + depends on INTEL_IOMMU && X86 ---help--- Floppy disk drivers are known to bypass DMA API calls thereby failing to work when IOMMU is enabled. This workaround will setup a 1:1 mapping for the first 16MiB to make floppy (an ISA device) work. -config INTR_REMAP +config IRQ_REMAP bool "Support for Interrupt Remapping (EXPERIMENTAL)" depends on X86_64 && X86_IO_APIC && PCI_MSI && ACPI && EXPERIMENTAL + select DMAR_TABLE ---help--- Supports Interrupt remapping for IO-APIC and MSI devices. To use x2apic mode in the CPU's which support x2APIC enhancements or diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Makefile b/drivers/iommu/Makefile index 4d4d77df7ca..6394994a2b9 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/Makefile +++ b/drivers/iommu/Makefile @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_API) += iommu.o obj-$(CONFIG_MSM_IOMMU) += msm_iommu.o msm_iommu_dev.o obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU) += amd_iommu.o amd_iommu_init.o -obj-$(CONFIG_DMAR) += dmar.o iova.o intel-iommu.o -obj-$(CONFIG_INTR_REMAP) += dmar.o intr_remapping.o +obj-$(CONFIG_DMAR_TABLE) += dmar.o +obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU) += iova.o intel-iommu.o +obj-$(CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP) += intr_remapping.o diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dmar.c b/drivers/iommu/dmar.c index 6dcc7e2d54d..587e8f2d38d 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/dmar.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/dmar.c @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ */ LIST_HEAD(dmar_drhd_units); -static struct acpi_table_header * __initdata dmar_tbl; +struct acpi_table_header * __initdata dmar_tbl; static acpi_size dmar_tbl_size; static void __init dmar_register_drhd_unit(struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd) @@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ static int __init dmar_parse_one_dev_scope(struct acpi_dmar_device_scope *scope, return 0; } -static int __init dmar_parse_dev_scope(void *start, void *end, int *cnt, - struct pci_dev ***devices, u16 segment) +int __init dmar_parse_dev_scope(void *start, void *end, int *cnt, + struct pci_dev ***devices, u16 segment) { struct acpi_dmar_device_scope *scope; void * tmp = start; @@ -217,133 +217,6 @@ static int __init dmar_parse_dev(struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru) return ret; } -#ifdef CONFIG_DMAR -LIST_HEAD(dmar_rmrr_units); - -static void __init dmar_register_rmrr_unit(struct dmar_rmrr_unit *rmrr) -{ - list_add(&rmrr->list, &dmar_rmrr_units); -} - - -static int __init -dmar_parse_one_rmrr(struct acpi_dmar_header *header) -{ - struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory *rmrr; - struct dmar_rmrr_unit *rmrru; - - rmrru = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmrru), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!rmrru) - return -ENOMEM; - - rmrru->hdr = header; - rmrr = (struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory *)header; - rmrru->base_address = rmrr->base_address; - rmrru->end_address = rmrr->end_address; - - dmar_register_rmrr_unit(rmrru); - return 0; -} - -static int __init -rmrr_parse_dev(struct dmar_rmrr_unit *rmrru) -{ - struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory *rmrr; - int ret; - - rmrr = (struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory *) rmrru->hdr; - ret = dmar_parse_dev_scope((void *)(rmrr + 1), - ((void *)rmrr) + rmrr->header.length, - &rmrru->devices_cnt, &rmrru->devices, rmrr->segment); - - if (ret || (rmrru->devices_cnt == 0)) { - list_del(&rmrru->list); - kfree(rmrru); - } - return ret; -} - -static LIST_HEAD(dmar_atsr_units); - -static int __init dmar_parse_one_atsr(struct acpi_dmar_header *hdr) -{ - struct acpi_dmar_atsr *atsr; - struct dmar_atsr_unit *atsru; - - atsr = container_of(hdr, struct acpi_dmar_atsr, header); - atsru = kzalloc(sizeof(*atsru), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!atsru) - return -ENOMEM; - - atsru->hdr = hdr; - atsru->include_all = atsr->flags & 0x1; - - list_add(&atsru->list, &dmar_atsr_units); - - return 0; -} - -static int __init atsr_parse_dev(struct dmar_atsr_unit *atsru) -{ - int rc; - struct acpi_dmar_atsr *atsr; - - if (atsru->include_all) - return 0; - - atsr = container_of(atsru->hdr, struct acpi_dmar_atsr, header); - rc = dmar_parse_dev_scope((void *)(atsr + 1), - (void *)atsr + atsr->header.length, - &atsru->devices_cnt, &atsru->devices, - atsr->segment); - if (rc || !atsru->devices_cnt) { - list_del(&atsru->list); - kfree(atsru); - } - - return rc; -} - -int dmar_find_matched_atsr_unit(struct pci_dev *dev) -{ - int i; - struct pci_bus *bus; - struct acpi_dmar_atsr *atsr; - struct dmar_atsr_unit *atsru; - - dev = pci_physfn(dev); - - list_for_each_entry(atsru, &dmar_atsr_units, list) { - atsr = container_of(atsru->hdr, struct acpi_dmar_atsr, header); - if (atsr->segment == pci_domain_nr(dev->bus)) - goto found; - } - - return 0; - -found: - for (bus = dev->bus; bus; bus = bus->parent) { - struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; - - if (!bridge || !pci_is_pcie(bridge) || - bridge->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) - return 0; - - if (bridge->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) { - for (i = 0; i < atsru->devices_cnt; i++) - if (atsru->devices[i] == bridge) - return 1; - break; - } - } - - if (atsru->include_all) - return 1; - - return 0; -} -#endif - #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA static int __init dmar_parse_one_rhsa(struct acpi_dmar_header *header) @@ -484,14 +357,10 @@ parse_dmar_table(void) ret = dmar_parse_one_drhd(entry_header); break; case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_RESERVED_MEMORY: -#ifdef CONFIG_DMAR ret = dmar_parse_one_rmrr(entry_header); -#endif break; case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_ATSR: -#ifdef CONFIG_DMAR ret = dmar_parse_one_atsr(entry_header); -#endif break; case ACPI_DMAR_HARDWARE_AFFINITY: #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA @@ -557,34 +426,31 @@ dmar_find_matched_drhd_unit(struct pci_dev *dev) int __init dmar_dev_scope_init(void) { + static int dmar_dev_scope_initialized; struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd, *drhd_n; int ret = -ENODEV; + if (dmar_dev_scope_initialized) + return dmar_dev_scope_initialized; + + if (list_empty(&dmar_drhd_units)) + goto fail; + list_for_each_entry_safe(drhd, drhd_n, &dmar_drhd_units, list) { ret = dmar_parse_dev(drhd); if (ret) - return ret; + goto fail; } -#ifdef CONFIG_DMAR - { - struct dmar_rmrr_unit *rmrr, *rmrr_n; - struct dmar_atsr_unit *atsr, *atsr_n; - - list_for_each_entry_safe(rmrr, rmrr_n, &dmar_rmrr_units, list) { - ret = rmrr_parse_dev(rmrr); - if (ret) - return ret; - } + ret = dmar_parse_rmrr_atsr_dev(); + if (ret) + goto fail; - list_for_each_entry_safe(atsr, atsr_n, &dmar_atsr_units, list) { - ret = atsr_parse_dev(atsr); - if (ret) - return ret; - } - } -#endif + dmar_dev_scope_initialized = 1; + return 0; +fail: + dmar_dev_scope_initialized = ret; return ret; } @@ -611,14 +477,6 @@ int __init dmar_table_init(void) return -ENODEV; } -#ifdef CONFIG_DMAR - if (list_empty(&dmar_rmrr_units)) - printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "No RMRR found\n"); - - if (list_empty(&dmar_atsr_units)) - printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "No ATSR found\n"); -#endif - return 0; } @@ -682,9 +540,6 @@ int __init check_zero_address(void) return 1; failed: -#ifdef CONFIG_DMAR - dmar_disabled = 1; -#endif return 0; } @@ -696,22 +551,21 @@ int __init detect_intel_iommu(void) if (ret) ret = check_zero_address(); { -#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP struct acpi_table_dmar *dmar; dmar = (struct acpi_table_dmar *) dmar_tbl; - if (ret && cpu_has_x2apic && dmar->flags & 0x1) + + if (ret && intr_remapping_enabled && cpu_has_x2apic && + dmar->flags & 0x1) printk(KERN_INFO - "Queued invalidation will be enabled to support " - "x2apic and Intr-remapping.\n"); -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_DMAR + "Queued invalidation will be enabled to support x2apic and Intr-remapping.\n"); + if (ret && !no_iommu && !iommu_detected && !dmar_disabled) { iommu_detected = 1; /* Make sure ACS will be enabled */ pci_request_acs(); } -#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_X86 if (ret) x86_init.iommu.iommu_init = intel_iommu_init; @@ -758,7 +612,6 @@ int alloc_iommu(struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd) goto err_unmap; } -#ifdef CONFIG_DMAR agaw = iommu_calculate_agaw(iommu); if (agaw < 0) { printk(KERN_ERR @@ -773,7 +626,6 @@ int alloc_iommu(struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd) iommu->seq_id); goto err_unmap; } -#endif iommu->agaw = agaw; iommu->msagaw = msagaw; @@ -817,9 +669,7 @@ void free_iommu(struct intel_iommu *iommu) if (!iommu) return; -#ifdef CONFIG_DMAR free_dmar_iommu(iommu); -#endif if (iommu->reg) iounmap(iommu->reg); diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c index a88f3cbb100..f28d933c792 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c @@ -398,11 +398,11 @@ static long list_size; static void domain_remove_dev_info(struct dmar_domain *domain); -#ifdef CONFIG_DMAR_DEFAULT_ON +#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_DEFAULT_ON int dmar_disabled = 0; #else int dmar_disabled = 1; -#endif /*CONFIG_DMAR_DEFAULT_ON*/ +#endif /*CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_DEFAULT_ON*/ static int dmar_map_gfx = 1; static int dmar_forcedac; @@ -2157,7 +2157,7 @@ static inline int iommu_prepare_rmrr_dev(struct dmar_rmrr_unit *rmrr, rmrr->end_address); } -#ifdef CONFIG_DMAR_FLOPPY_WA +#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA static inline void iommu_prepare_isa(void) { struct pci_dev *pdev; @@ -2180,7 +2180,7 @@ static inline void iommu_prepare_isa(void) { return; } -#endif /* !CONFIG_DMAR_FLPY_WA */ +#endif /* !CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_FLPY_WA */ static int md_domain_init(struct dmar_domain *domain, int guest_width); @@ -2491,7 +2491,7 @@ static int __init init_dmars(void) if (iommu_pass_through) iommu_identity_mapping |= IDENTMAP_ALL; -#ifdef CONFIG_DMAR_BROKEN_GFX_WA +#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_BROKEN_GFX_WA iommu_identity_mapping |= IDENTMAP_GFX; #endif @@ -3399,6 +3399,151 @@ static void __init init_iommu_pm_ops(void) static inline void init_iommu_pm_ops(void) {} #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ +LIST_HEAD(dmar_rmrr_units); + +static void __init dmar_register_rmrr_unit(struct dmar_rmrr_unit *rmrr) +{ + list_add(&rmrr->list, &dmar_rmrr_units); +} + + +int __init dmar_parse_one_rmrr(struct acpi_dmar_header *header) +{ + struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory *rmrr; + struct dmar_rmrr_unit *rmrru; + + rmrru = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmrru), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!rmrru) + return -ENOMEM; + + rmrru->hdr = header; + rmrr = (struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory *)header; + rmrru->base_address = rmrr->base_address; + rmrru->end_address = rmrr->end_address; + + dmar_register_rmrr_unit(rmrru); + return 0; +} + +static int __init +rmrr_parse_dev(struct dmar_rmrr_unit *rmrru) +{ + struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory *rmrr; + int ret; + + rmrr = (struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory *) rmrru->hdr; + ret = dmar_parse_dev_scope((void *)(rmrr + 1), + ((void *)rmrr) + rmrr->header.length, + &rmrru->devices_cnt, &rmrru->devices, rmrr->segment); + + if (ret || (rmrru->devices_cnt == 0)) { + list_del(&rmrru->list); + kfree(rmrru); + } + return ret; +} + +static LIST_HEAD(dmar_atsr_units); + +int __init dmar_parse_one_atsr(struct acpi_dmar_header *hdr) +{ + struct acpi_dmar_atsr *atsr; + struct dmar_atsr_unit *atsru; + + atsr = container_of(hdr, struct acpi_dmar_atsr, header); + atsru = kzalloc(sizeof(*atsru), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!atsru) + return -ENOMEM; + + atsru->hdr = hdr; + atsru->include_all = atsr->flags & 0x1; + + list_add(&atsru->list, &dmar_atsr_units); + + return 0; +} + +static int __init atsr_parse_dev(struct dmar_atsr_unit *atsru) +{ + int rc; + struct acpi_dmar_atsr *atsr; + + if (atsru->include_all) + return 0; + + atsr = container_of(atsru->hdr, struct acpi_dmar_atsr, header); + rc = dmar_parse_dev_scope((void *)(atsr + 1), + (void *)atsr + atsr->header.length, + &atsru->devices_cnt, &atsru->devices, + atsr->segment); + if (rc || !atsru->devices_cnt) { + list_del(&atsru->list); + kfree(atsru); + } + + return rc; +} + +int dmar_find_matched_atsr_unit(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + int i; + struct pci_bus *bus; + struct acpi_dmar_atsr *atsr; + struct dmar_atsr_unit *atsru; + + dev = pci_physfn(dev); + + list_for_each_entry(atsru, &dmar_atsr_units, list) { + atsr = container_of(atsru->hdr, struct acpi_dmar_atsr, header); + if (atsr->segment == pci_domain_nr(dev->bus)) + goto found; + } + + return 0; + +found: + for (bus = dev->bus; bus; bus = bus->parent) { + struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; + + if (!bridge || !pci_is_pcie(bridge) || + bridge->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) + return 0; + + if (bridge->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) { + for (i = 0; i < atsru->devices_cnt; i++) + if (atsru->devices[i] == bridge) + return 1; + break; + } + } + + if (atsru->include_all) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +int dmar_parse_rmrr_atsr_dev(void) +{ + struct dmar_rmrr_unit *rmrr, *rmrr_n; + struct dmar_atsr_unit *atsr, *atsr_n; + int ret = 0; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(rmrr, rmrr_n, &dmar_rmrr_units, list) { + ret = rmrr_parse_dev(rmrr); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + list_for_each_entry_safe(atsr, atsr_n, &dmar_atsr_units, list) { + ret = atsr_parse_dev(atsr); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return ret; +} + /* * Here we only respond to action of unbound device from driver. * @@ -3448,16 +3593,12 @@ int __init intel_iommu_init(void) return -ENODEV; } - if (dmar_dev_scope_init()) { + if (dmar_dev_scope_init() < 0) { if (force_on) panic("tboot: Failed to initialize DMAR device scope\n"); return -ENODEV; } - /* - * Check the need for DMA-remapping initialization now. - * Above initialization will also be used by Interrupt-remapping. - */ if (no_iommu || dmar_disabled) return -ENODEV; @@ -3467,6 +3608,12 @@ int __init intel_iommu_init(void) return -ENODEV; } + if (list_empty(&dmar_rmrr_units)) + printk(KERN_INFO "DMAR: No RMRR found\n"); + + if (list_empty(&dmar_atsr_units)) + printk(KERN_INFO "DMAR: No ATSR found\n"); + if (dmar_init_reserved_ranges()) { if (force_on) panic("tboot: Failed to reserve iommu ranges\n"); diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intr_remapping.c b/drivers/iommu/intr_remapping.c index 1a89d4a2cad..cfb0dd4bf0b 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/intr_remapping.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/intr_remapping.c @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ int intr_remapping_enabled; static int disable_intremap; static int disable_sourceid_checking; +static int no_x2apic_optout; static __init int setup_nointremap(char *str) { @@ -34,12 +35,20 @@ static __init int setup_intremap(char *str) if (!str) return -EINVAL; - if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2)) - disable_intremap = 0; - else if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3)) - disable_intremap = 1; - else if (!strncmp(str, "nosid", 5)) - disable_sourceid_checking = 1; + while (*str) { + if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2)) + disable_intremap = 0; + else if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3)) + disable_intremap = 1; + else if (!strncmp(str, "nosid", 5)) + disable_sourceid_checking = 1; + else if (!strncmp(str, "no_x2apic_optout", 16)) + no_x2apic_optout = 1; + + str += strcspn(str, ","); + while (*str == ',') + str++; + } return 0; } @@ -501,6 +510,15 @@ end: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags); } +static int __init dmar_x2apic_optout(void) +{ + struct acpi_table_dmar *dmar; + dmar = (struct acpi_table_dmar *)dmar_tbl; + if (!dmar || no_x2apic_optout) + return 0; + return dmar->flags & DMAR_X2APIC_OPT_OUT; +} + int __init intr_remapping_supported(void) { struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd; @@ -521,16 +539,25 @@ int __init intr_remapping_supported(void) return 1; } -int __init enable_intr_remapping(int eim) +int __init enable_intr_remapping(void) { struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd; int setup = 0; + int eim = 0; if (parse_ioapics_under_ir() != 1) { printk(KERN_INFO "Not enable interrupt remapping\n"); return -1; } + if (x2apic_supported()) { + eim = !dmar_x2apic_optout(); + WARN(!eim, KERN_WARNING + "Your BIOS is broken and requested that x2apic be disabled\n" + "This will leave your machine vulnerable to irq-injection attacks\n" + "Use 'intremap=no_x2apic_optout' to override BIOS request\n"); + } + for_each_drhd_unit(drhd) { struct intel_iommu *iommu = drhd->iommu; @@ -606,8 +633,9 @@ int __init enable_intr_remapping(int eim) goto error; intr_remapping_enabled = 1; + pr_info("Enabled IRQ remapping in %s mode\n", eim ? "x2apic" : "xapic"); - return 0; + return eim ? IRQ_REMAP_X2APIC_MODE : IRQ_REMAP_XAPIC_MODE; error: /* @@ -745,6 +773,15 @@ int __init parse_ioapics_under_ir(void) return ir_supported; } +int ir_dev_scope_init(void) +{ + if (!intr_remapping_enabled) + return 0; + + return dmar_dev_scope_init(); +} +rootfs_initcall(ir_dev_scope_init); + void disable_intr_remapping(void) { struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd; |