aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/ide/pci/opti621.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /drivers/ide/pci/opti621.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/ide/pci/opti621.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/ide/pci/opti621.c394
1 files changed, 394 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/ide/pci/opti621.c b/drivers/ide/pci/opti621.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cf4fd91d396
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/ide/pci/opti621.c
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+/*
+ * linux/drivers/ide/pci/opti621.c Version 0.7 Sept 10, 2002
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Authors:
+ * Jaromir Koutek <miri@punknet.cz>,
+ * Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cwi.nl>,
+ * Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
+ * Some parts of code are from ali14xx.c and from rz1000.c.
+ *
+ * OPTi is trademark of OPTi, Octek is trademark of Octek.
+ *
+ * I used docs from OPTi databook, from ftp.opti.com, file 9123-0002.ps
+ * and disassembled/traced setupvic.exe (DOS program).
+ * It increases kernel code about 2 kB.
+ * I don't have this card no more, but I hope I can get some in case
+ * of needed development.
+ * My card is Octek PIDE 1.01 (on card) or OPTiViC (program).
+ * It has a place for a secondary connector in circuit, but nothing
+ * is there. Also BIOS says no address for
+ * secondary controller (see bellow in ide_init_opti621).
+ * I've only tested this on my system, which only has one disk.
+ * It's Western Digital WDAC2850, with PIO mode 3. The PCI bus
+ * is at 20 MHz (I have DX2/80, I tried PCI at 40, but I got random
+ * lockups). I tried the OCTEK double speed CD-ROM and
+ * it does not work! But I can't boot DOS also, so it's probably
+ * hardware fault. I have connected Conner 80MB, the Seagate 850MB (no
+ * problems) and Seagate 1GB (as slave, WD as master). My experiences
+ * with the third, 1GB drive: I got 3MB/s (hdparm), but sometimes
+ * it slows to about 100kB/s! I don't know why and I have
+ * not this drive now, so I can't try it again.
+ * I write this driver because I lost the paper ("manual") with
+ * settings of jumpers on the card and I have to boot Linux with
+ * Loadlin except LILO, cause I have to run the setupvic.exe program
+ * already or I get disk errors (my test: rpm -Vf
+ * /usr/X11R6/bin/XF86_SVGA - or any big file).
+ * Some numbers from hdparm -t /dev/hda:
+ * Timing buffer-cache reads: 32 MB in 3.02 seconds =10.60 MB/sec
+ * Timing buffered disk reads: 16 MB in 5.52 seconds = 2.90 MB/sec
+ * I have 4 Megs/s before, but I don't know why (maybe changes
+ * in hdparm test).
+ * After release of 0.1, I got some successful reports, so it might work.
+ *
+ * The main problem with OPTi is that some timings for master
+ * and slave must be the same. For example, if you have master
+ * PIO 3 and slave PIO 0, driver have to set some timings of
+ * master for PIO 0. Second problem is that opti621_tune_drive
+ * got only one drive to set, but have to set both drives.
+ * This is solved in compute_pios. If you don't set
+ * the second drive, compute_pios use ide_get_best_pio_mode
+ * for autoselect mode (you can change it to PIO 0, if you want).
+ * If you then set the second drive to another PIO, the old value
+ * (automatically selected) will be overrided by yours.
+ * There is a 25/33MHz switch in configuration
+ * register, but driver is written for use at any frequency which get
+ * (use idebus=xx to select PCI bus speed).
+ * Use ide0=autotune for automatical tune of the PIO modes.
+ * If you get strange results, do not use this and set PIO manually
+ * by hdparm.
+ *
+ * Version 0.1, Nov 8, 1996
+ * by Jaromir Koutek, for 2.1.8.
+ * Initial version of driver.
+ *
+ * Version 0.2
+ * Number 0.2 skipped.
+ *
+ * Version 0.3, Nov 29, 1997
+ * by Mark Lord (probably), for 2.1.68
+ * Updates for use with new IDE block driver.
+ *
+ * Version 0.4, Dec 14, 1997
+ * by Jan Harkes
+ * Fixed some errors and cleaned the code.
+ *
+ * Version 0.5, Jan 2, 1998
+ * by Jaromir Koutek
+ * Updates for use with (again) new IDE block driver.
+ * Update of documentation.
+ *
+ * Version 0.6, Jan 2, 1999
+ * by Jaromir Koutek
+ * Reversed to version 0.3 of the driver, because
+ * 0.5 doesn't work.
+ */
+
+#undef REALLY_SLOW_IO /* most systems can safely undef this */
+#define OPTI621_DEBUG /* define for debug messages */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/ide.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#define OPTI621_MAX_PIO 3
+/* In fact, I do not have any PIO 4 drive
+ * (address: 25 ns, data: 70 ns, recovery: 35 ns),
+ * but OPTi 82C621 is programmable and it can do (minimal values):
+ * on 40MHz PCI bus (pulse 25 ns):
+ * address: 25 ns, data: 25 ns, recovery: 50 ns;
+ * on 20MHz PCI bus (pulse 50 ns):
+ * address: 50 ns, data: 50 ns, recovery: 100 ns.
+ */
+
+/* #define READ_PREFETCH 0 */
+/* Uncomment for disable read prefetch.
+ * There is some readprefetch capatibility in hdparm,
+ * but when I type hdparm -P 1 /dev/hda, I got errors
+ * and till reset drive is inaccessible.
+ * This (hw) read prefetch is safe on my drive.
+ */
+
+#ifndef READ_PREFETCH
+#define READ_PREFETCH 0x40 /* read prefetch is enabled */
+#endif /* else read prefetch is disabled */
+
+#define READ_REG 0 /* index of Read cycle timing register */
+#define WRITE_REG 1 /* index of Write cycle timing register */
+#define CNTRL_REG 3 /* index of Control register */
+#define STRAP_REG 5 /* index of Strap register */
+#define MISC_REG 6 /* index of Miscellaneous register */
+
+static int reg_base;
+
+#define PIO_NOT_EXIST 254
+#define PIO_DONT_KNOW 255
+
+/* there are stored pio numbers from other calls of opti621_tune_drive */
+static void compute_pios(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 pio)
+/* Store values into drive->drive_data
+ * second_contr - 0 for primary controller, 1 for secondary
+ * slave_drive - 0 -> pio is for master, 1 -> pio is for slave
+ * pio - PIO mode for selected drive (for other we don't know)
+ */
+{
+ int d;
+ ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
+
+ drive->drive_data = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, pio, OPTI621_MAX_PIO, NULL);
+ for (d = 0; d < 2; ++d) {
+ drive = &hwif->drives[d];
+ if (drive->present) {
+ if (drive->drive_data == PIO_DONT_KNOW)
+ drive->drive_data = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, 255, OPTI621_MAX_PIO, NULL);
+#ifdef OPTI621_DEBUG
+ printk("%s: Selected PIO mode %d\n",
+ drive->name, drive->drive_data);
+#endif
+ } else {
+ drive->drive_data = PIO_NOT_EXIST;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int cmpt_clk(int time, int bus_speed)
+/* Returns (rounded up) time in clocks for time in ns,
+ * with bus_speed in MHz.
+ * Example: bus_speed = 40 MHz, time = 80 ns
+ * 1000/40 = 25 ns (clk value),
+ * 80/25 = 3.2, rounded up to 4 (I hope ;-)).
+ * Use idebus=xx to select right frequency.
+ */
+{
+ return ((time*bus_speed+999)/1000);
+}
+
+static void write_reg(ide_hwif_t *hwif, u8 value, int reg)
+/* Write value to register reg, base of register
+ * is at reg_base (0x1f0 primary, 0x170 secondary,
+ * if not changed by PCI configuration).
+ * This is from setupvic.exe program.
+ */
+{
+ hwif->INW(reg_base+1);
+ hwif->INW(reg_base+1);
+ hwif->OUTB(3, reg_base+2);
+ hwif->OUTB(value, reg_base+reg);
+ hwif->OUTB(0x83, reg_base+2);
+}
+
+static u8 read_reg(ide_hwif_t *hwif, int reg)
+/* Read value from register reg, base of register
+ * is at reg_base (0x1f0 primary, 0x170 secondary,
+ * if not changed by PCI configuration).
+ * This is from setupvic.exe program.
+ */
+{
+ u8 ret = 0;
+
+ hwif->INW(reg_base+1);
+ hwif->INW(reg_base+1);
+ hwif->OUTB(3, reg_base+2);
+ ret = hwif->INB(reg_base+reg);
+ hwif->OUTB(0x83, reg_base+2);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+typedef struct pio_clocks_s {
+ int address_time; /* Address setup (clocks) */
+ int data_time; /* Active/data pulse (clocks) */
+ int recovery_time; /* Recovery time (clocks) */
+} pio_clocks_t;
+
+static void compute_clocks(int pio, pio_clocks_t *clks)
+{
+ if (pio != PIO_NOT_EXIST) {
+ int adr_setup, data_pls;
+ int bus_speed = system_bus_clock();
+
+ adr_setup = ide_pio_timings[pio].setup_time;
+ data_pls = ide_pio_timings[pio].active_time;
+ clks->address_time = cmpt_clk(adr_setup, bus_speed);
+ clks->data_time = cmpt_clk(data_pls, bus_speed);
+ clks->recovery_time = cmpt_clk(ide_pio_timings[pio].cycle_time
+ - adr_setup-data_pls, bus_speed);
+ if (clks->address_time<1) clks->address_time = 1;
+ if (clks->address_time>4) clks->address_time = 4;
+ if (clks->data_time<1) clks->data_time = 1;
+ if (clks->data_time>16) clks->data_time = 16;
+ if (clks->recovery_time<2) clks->recovery_time = 2;
+ if (clks->recovery_time>17) clks->recovery_time = 17;
+ } else {
+ clks->address_time = 1;
+ clks->data_time = 1;
+ clks->recovery_time = 2;
+ /* minimal values */
+ }
+
+}
+
+/* Main tune procedure, called from tuneproc. */
+static void opti621_tune_drive (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 pio)
+{
+ /* primary and secondary drives share some registers,
+ * so we have to program both drives
+ */
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u8 pio1 = 0, pio2 = 0;
+ pio_clocks_t first, second;
+ int ax, drdy;
+ u8 cycle1, cycle2, misc;
+ ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
+
+ /* sets drive->drive_data for both drives */
+ compute_pios(drive, pio);
+ pio1 = hwif->drives[0].drive_data;
+ pio2 = hwif->drives[1].drive_data;
+
+ compute_clocks(pio1, &first);
+ compute_clocks(pio2, &second);
+
+ /* ax = max(a1,a2) */
+ ax = (first.address_time < second.address_time) ? second.address_time : first.address_time;
+
+ drdy = 2; /* DRDY is default 2 (by OPTi Databook) */
+
+ cycle1 = ((first.data_time-1)<<4) | (first.recovery_time-2);
+ cycle2 = ((second.data_time-1)<<4) | (second.recovery_time-2);
+ misc = READ_PREFETCH | ((ax-1)<<4) | ((drdy-2)<<1);
+
+#ifdef OPTI621_DEBUG
+ printk("%s: master: address: %d, data: %d, "
+ "recovery: %d, drdy: %d [clk]\n",
+ hwif->name, ax, first.data_time,
+ first.recovery_time, drdy);
+ printk("%s: slave: address: %d, data: %d, "
+ "recovery: %d, drdy: %d [clk]\n",
+ hwif->name, ax, second.data_time,
+ second.recovery_time, drdy);
+#endif
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
+
+ reg_base = hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
+
+ /* allow Register-B */
+ hwif->OUTB(0xc0, reg_base+CNTRL_REG);
+ /* hmm, setupvic.exe does this ;-) */
+ hwif->OUTB(0xff, reg_base+5);
+ /* if reads 0xff, adapter not exist? */
+ (void) hwif->INB(reg_base+CNTRL_REG);
+ /* if reads 0xc0, no interface exist? */
+ read_reg(hwif, CNTRL_REG);
+ /* read version, probably 0 */
+ read_reg(hwif, STRAP_REG);
+
+ /* program primary drive */
+ /* select Index-0 for Register-A */
+ write_reg(hwif, 0, MISC_REG);
+ /* set read cycle timings */
+ write_reg(hwif, cycle1, READ_REG);
+ /* set write cycle timings */
+ write_reg(hwif, cycle1, WRITE_REG);
+
+ /* program secondary drive */
+ /* select Index-1 for Register-B */
+ write_reg(hwif, 1, MISC_REG);
+ /* set read cycle timings */
+ write_reg(hwif, cycle2, READ_REG);
+ /* set write cycle timings */
+ write_reg(hwif, cycle2, WRITE_REG);
+
+ /* use Register-A for drive 0 */
+ /* use Register-B for drive 1 */
+ write_reg(hwif, 0x85, CNTRL_REG);
+
+ /* set address setup, DRDY timings, */
+ /* and read prefetch for both drives */
+ write_reg(hwif, misc, MISC_REG);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * init_hwif_opti621() is called once for each hwif found at boot.
+ */
+static void __init init_hwif_opti621 (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
+{
+ hwif->autodma = 0;
+ hwif->drives[0].drive_data = PIO_DONT_KNOW;
+ hwif->drives[1].drive_data = PIO_DONT_KNOW;
+ hwif->tuneproc = &opti621_tune_drive;
+
+ if (!(hwif->dma_base))
+ return;
+
+ hwif->atapi_dma = 1;
+ hwif->mwdma_mask = 0x07;
+ hwif->swdma_mask = 0x07;
+
+ if (!noautodma)
+ hwif->autodma = 1;
+ hwif->drives[0].autodma = hwif->autodma;
+ hwif->drives[1].autodma = hwif->autodma;
+}
+
+static ide_pci_device_t opti621_chipsets[] __devinitdata = {
+ { /* 0 */
+ .name = "OPTI621",
+ .init_hwif = init_hwif_opti621,
+ .channels = 2,
+ .autodma = AUTODMA,
+ .enablebits = {{0x45,0x80,0x00}, {0x40,0x08,0x00}},
+ .bootable = ON_BOARD,
+ },{ /* 1 */
+ .name = "OPTI621X",
+ .init_hwif = init_hwif_opti621,
+ .channels = 2,
+ .autodma = AUTODMA,
+ .enablebits = {{0x45,0x80,0x00}, {0x40,0x08,0x00}},
+ .bootable = ON_BOARD,
+ }
+};
+
+static int __devinit opti621_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+ return ide_setup_pci_device(dev, &opti621_chipsets[id->driver_data]);
+}
+
+static struct pci_device_id opti621_pci_tbl[] = {
+ { PCI_VENDOR_ID_OPTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_OPTI_82C621, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
+ { PCI_VENDOR_ID_OPTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_OPTI_82C825, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 1},
+ { 0, },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, opti621_pci_tbl);
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+ .name = "Opti621_IDE",
+ .id_table = opti621_pci_tbl,
+ .probe = opti621_init_one,
+};
+
+static int opti621_ide_init(void)
+{
+ return ide_pci_register_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(opti621_ide_init);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaromir Koutek, Jan Harkes, Mark Lord");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for Opti621 IDE");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");