diff options
author | Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> | 2010-06-16 18:08:13 +0200 |
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committer | Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> | 2010-06-16 18:08:13 +0200 |
commit | f1bbbb6912662b9f6070c5bfc4ca9eb1f06a9d5b (patch) | |
tree | c2c130a74be25b0b2dff992e1a195e2728bdaadd /drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c | |
parent | fd0961ff67727482bb20ca7e8ea97b83e9de2ddb (diff) | |
parent | 7e27d6e778cd87b6f2415515d7127eba53fe5d02 (diff) |
Merge branch 'master' into for-next
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c | 182 |
1 files changed, 113 insertions, 69 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c index db3c9f3a764..1cca2631e5b 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c +++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c @@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lock); static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr); static struct device_type i2c_client_type; -static int i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr); static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver); /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ @@ -371,6 +370,59 @@ struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev) EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_client); +/* This is a permissive address validity check, I2C address map constraints + * are purposedly not enforced, except for the general call address. */ +static int i2c_check_client_addr_validity(const struct i2c_client *client) +{ + if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN) { + /* 10-bit address, all values are valid */ + if (client->addr > 0x3ff) + return -EINVAL; + } else { + /* 7-bit address, reject the general call address */ + if (client->addr == 0x00 || client->addr > 0x7f) + return -EINVAL; + } + return 0; +} + +/* And this is a strict address validity check, used when probing. If a + * device uses a reserved address, then it shouldn't be probed. 7-bit + * addressing is assumed, 10-bit address devices are rare and should be + * explicitly enumerated. */ +static int i2c_check_addr_validity(unsigned short addr) +{ + /* + * Reserved addresses per I2C specification: + * 0x00 General call address / START byte + * 0x01 CBUS address + * 0x02 Reserved for different bus format + * 0x03 Reserved for future purposes + * 0x04-0x07 Hs-mode master code + * 0x78-0x7b 10-bit slave addressing + * 0x7c-0x7f Reserved for future purposes + */ + if (addr < 0x08 || addr > 0x77) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +static int __i2c_check_addr_busy(struct device *dev, void *addrp) +{ + struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); + int addr = *(int *)addrp; + + if (client && client->addr == addr) + return -EBUSY; + return 0; +} + +static int i2c_check_addr_busy(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr) +{ + return device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, + __i2c_check_addr_busy); +} + /** * i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device * @adap: the adapter managing the device @@ -410,14 +462,25 @@ i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info) strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name)); + /* Check for address validity */ + status = i2c_check_client_addr_validity(client); + if (status) { + dev_err(&adap->dev, "Invalid %d-bit I2C address 0x%02hx\n", + client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN ? 10 : 7, client->addr); + goto out_err_silent; + } + /* Check for address business */ - status = i2c_check_addr(adap, client->addr); + status = i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, client->addr); if (status) goto out_err; client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev; client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type; client->dev.type = &i2c_client_type; +#ifdef CONFIG_OF + client->dev.of_node = info->of_node; +#endif dev_set_name(&client->dev, "%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adap), client->addr); @@ -433,6 +496,7 @@ i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info) out_err: dev_err(&adap->dev, "Failed to register i2c client %s at 0x%02x " "(%d)\n", client->name, client->addr, status); +out_err_silent: kfree(client); return NULL; } @@ -558,15 +622,9 @@ i2c_sysfs_new_device(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, return -EINVAL; } - if (info.addr < 0x03 || info.addr > 0x77) { - dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid I2C address 0x%hx\n", "new_device", - info.addr); - return -EINVAL; - } - client = i2c_new_device(adap, &info); if (!client) - return -EEXIST; + return -EINVAL; /* Keep track of the added device */ i2c_lock_adapter(adap); @@ -1021,21 +1079,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver); /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ -static int __i2c_check_addr(struct device *dev, void *addrp) -{ - struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); - int addr = *(int *)addrp; - - if (client && client->addr == addr) - return -EBUSY; - return 0; -} - -static int i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr) -{ - return device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, __i2c_check_addr); -} - /** * i2c_use_client - increments the reference count of the i2c client structure * @client: the client being referenced @@ -1274,6 +1317,41 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_recv); * ---------------------------------------------------- */ +/* + * Legacy default probe function, mostly relevant for SMBus. The default + * probe method is a quick write, but it is known to corrupt the 24RF08 + * EEPROMs due to a state machine bug, and could also irreversibly + * write-protect some EEPROMs, so for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f, + * we use a short byte read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement + * quick write, so we fallback to a byte read in that case too. + * On x86, there is another special case for FSC hardware monitoring chips, + * which want regular byte reads (address 0x73.) Fortunately, these are the + * only known chips using this I2C address on PC hardware. + * Returns 1 if probe succeeded, 0 if not. + */ +static int i2c_default_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr) +{ + int err; + union i2c_smbus_data dummy; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86 + if (addr == 0x73 && (adap->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON) + && i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA)) + err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, + I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &dummy); + else +#endif + if ((addr & ~0x07) == 0x30 || (addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50 + || !i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) + err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, + I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &dummy); + else + err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0, + I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL); + + return err >= 0; +} + static int i2c_detect_address(struct i2c_client *temp_client, struct i2c_driver *driver) { @@ -1283,34 +1361,20 @@ static int i2c_detect_address(struct i2c_client *temp_client, int err; /* Make sure the address is valid */ - if (addr < 0x03 || addr > 0x77) { + err = i2c_check_addr_validity(addr); + if (err) { dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n", addr); - return -EINVAL; + return err; } /* Skip if already in use */ - if (i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr)) + if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adapter, addr)) return 0; /* Make sure there is something at this address */ - if (addr == 0x73 && (adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON)) { - /* Special probe for FSC hwmon chips */ - union i2c_smbus_data dummy; - - if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, - I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &dummy) < 0) - return 0; - } else { - if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0, - I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) < 0) - return 0; - - /* Prevent 24RF08 corruption */ - if ((addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50) - i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0, - I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL); - } + if (!i2c_default_probe(adapter, addr)) + return 0; /* Finally call the custom detection function */ memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info)); @@ -1404,42 +1468,22 @@ i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) { /* Check address validity */ - if (addr_list[i] < 0x03 || addr_list[i] > 0x77) { + if (i2c_check_addr_validity(addr_list[i]) < 0) { dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address " "0x%02x\n", addr_list[i]); continue; } /* Check address availability */ - if (i2c_check_addr(adap, addr_list[i])) { + if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, addr_list[i])) { dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Address 0x%02x already in " "use, not probing\n", addr_list[i]); continue; } - /* Test address responsiveness - The default probe method is a quick write, but it is known - to corrupt the 24RF08 EEPROMs due to a state machine bug, - and could also irreversibly write-protect some EEPROMs, so - for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f, we use a byte - read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement - quick write, so we fallback to a byte read it that case - too. */ - if ((addr_list[i] & ~0x07) == 0x30 - || (addr_list[i] & ~0x0f) == 0x50 - || !i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) { - union i2c_smbus_data data; - - if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0, - I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, - I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data) >= 0) - break; - } else { - if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0, - I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0, - I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0) - break; - } + /* Test address responsiveness */ + if (i2c_default_probe(adap, addr_list[i])) + break; } if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) { |