Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!

1 files changed, 3397 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c b/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9deca49c71f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3397 @@
+/* linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c. 
+   Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 David A. van Leeuwen.
+   Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+   Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
+
+   May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public
+   License.  See linux/COPYING for more information.
+
+   Uniform CD-ROM driver for Linux.
+   See Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.tex for usage information.
+
+   The routines in the file provide a uniform interface between the
+   software that uses CD-ROMs and the various low-level drivers that
+   actually talk to the hardware. Suggestions are welcome.
+   Patches that work are more welcome though.  ;-)
+
+ To Do List:
+ ----------------------------------
+
+ -- Modify sysctl/proc interface. I plan on having one directory per
+ drive, with entries for outputing general drive information, and sysctl
+ based tunable parameters such as whether the tray should auto-close for
+ that drive. Suggestions (or patches) for this welcome!
+
+
+ Revision History
+ ----------------------------------
+ 1.00  Date Unknown -- David van Leeuwen <david@tm.tno.nl>
+ -- Initial version by David A. van Leeuwen. I don't have a detailed
+  changelog for the 1.x series, David?
+
+2.00  Dec  2, 1997 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+  -- New maintainer! As David A. van Leeuwen has been too busy to activly
+  maintain and improve this driver, I am now carrying on the torch. If
+  you have a problem with this driver, please feel free to contact me.
+
+  -- Added (rudimentary) sysctl interface. I realize this is really weak
+  right now, and is _very_ badly implemented. It will be improved...
+
+  -- Modified CDROM_DISC_STATUS so that it is now incorporated into
+  the Uniform CD-ROM driver via the cdrom_count_tracks function.
+  The cdrom_count_tracks function helps resolve some of the false
+  assumptions of the CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl, and is also used to check
+  for the correct media type when mounting or playing audio from a CD.
+
+  -- Remove the calls to verify_area and only use the copy_from_user and
+  copy_to_user stuff, since these calls now provide their own memory
+  checking with the 2.1.x kernels.
+
+  -- Major update to return codes so that errors from low-level drivers
+  are passed on through (thanks to Gerd Knorr for pointing out this
+  problem).
+
+  -- Made it so if a function isn't implemented in a low-level driver,
+  ENOSYS is now returned instead of EINVAL.
+
+  -- Simplified some complex logic so that the source code is easier to read.
+
+  -- Other stuff I probably forgot to mention (lots of changes).
+
+2.01 to 2.11 Dec 1997-Jan 1998
+  -- TO-DO!  Write changelogs for 2.01 to 2.12.
+
+2.12  Jan  24, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+  -- Fixed a bug in the IOCTL_IN and IOCTL_OUT macros.  It turns out that
+  copy_*_user does not return EFAULT on error, but instead returns the number 
+  of bytes not copied.  I was returning whatever non-zero stuff came back from 
+  the copy_*_user functions directly, which would result in strange errors.
+
+2.13  July 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+  -- Fixed a bug in CDROM_SELECT_SPEED where you couldn't lower the speed
+  of the drive.  Thanks to Tobias Ringstr|m <tori@prosolvia.se> for pointing
+  this out and providing a simple fix.
+  -- Fixed the procfs-unload-module bug with the fill_inode procfs callback.
+  thanks to Andrea Arcangeli
+  -- Fixed it so that the /proc entry now also shows up when cdrom is
+  compiled into the kernel.  Before it only worked when loaded as a module.
+
+  2.14 August 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+  -- Fixed a bug in cdrom_media_changed and handling of reporting that
+  the media had changed for devices that _don't_ implement media_changed.  
+  Thanks to Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net> for spotting this bug.
+  -- Made a few things more pedanticly correct.
+
+2.50 Oct 19, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
+  -- New maintainers! Erik was too busy to continue the work on the driver,
+  so now Chris Zwilling <chris@cloudnet.com> and Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
+  will do their best to follow in his footsteps
+  
+  2.51 Dec 20, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
+  -- Check if drive is capable of doing what we ask before blindly changing
+  cdi->options in various ioctl.
+  -- Added version to proc entry.
+  
+  2.52 Jan 16, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
+  -- Fixed an error in open_for_data where we would sometimes not return
+  the correct error value. Thanks Huba Gaspar <huba@softcell.hu>.
+  -- Fixed module usage count - usage was based on /proc/sys/dev
+  instead of /proc/sys/dev/cdrom. This could lead to an oops when other
+  modules had entries in dev. Feb 02 - real bug was in sysctl.c where
+  dev would be removed even though it was used. cdrom.c just illuminated
+  that bug.
+  
+  2.53 Feb 22, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
+  -- Fixup of several ioctl calls, in particular CDROM_SET_OPTIONS has
+  been "rewritten" because capabilities and options aren't in sync. They
+  should be...
+  -- Added CDROM_LOCKDOOR ioctl. Locks the door and keeps it that way.
+  -- Added CDROM_RESET ioctl.
+  -- Added CDROM_DEBUG ioctl. Enable debug messages on-the-fly.
+  -- Added CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY ioctl. This relieves userspace programs
+  from parsing /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info.
+  
+  2.54 Mar 15, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
+  -- Check capability mask from low level driver when counting tracks as
+  per suggestion from Corey J. Scotts <cstotts@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>.
+  
+  2.55 Apr 25, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
+  -- autoclose was mistakenly checked against CDC_OPEN_TRAY instead of
+  CDC_CLOSE_TRAY.
+  -- proc info didn't mask against capabilities mask.
+  
+  3.00 Aug 5, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
+  -- Unified audio ioctl handling across CD-ROM drivers. A lot of the
+  code was duplicated before. Drives that support the generic packet
+  interface are now being fed packets from here instead.
+  -- First attempt at adding support for MMC2 commands - for DVD and
+  CD-R(W) drives. Only the DVD parts are in now - the interface used is
+  the same as for the audio ioctls.
+  -- ioctl cleanups. if a drive couldn't play audio, it didn't get
+  a change to perform device specific ioctls as well.
+  -- Defined CDROM_CAN(CDC_XXX) for checking the capabilities.
+  -- Put in sysctl files for autoclose, autoeject, check_media, debug,
+  and lock.
+  -- /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info has been updated to also contain info about
+  CD-Rx and DVD capabilities.
+  -- Now default to checking media type.
+  -- CDROM_SEND_PACKET ioctl added. The infrastructure was in place for
+  doing this anyway, with the generic_packet addition.
+  
+  3.01 Aug 6, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
+  -- Fix up the sysctl handling so that the option flags get set
+  correctly.
+  -- Fix up ioctl handling so the device specific ones actually get
+  called :).
+  
+  3.02 Aug 8, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
+  -- Fixed volume control on SCSI drives (or others with longer audio
+  page).
+  -- Fixed a couple of DVD minors. Thanks to Andrew T. Veliath
+  <andrewtv@usa.net> for telling me and for having defined the various
+  DVD structures and ioctls in the first place! He designed the original
+  DVD patches for ide-cd and while I rearranged and unified them, the
+  interface is still the same.
+  
+  3.03 Sep 1, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
+  -- Moved the rest of the audio ioctls from the CD-ROM drivers here. Only
+  CDROMREADTOCENTRY and CDROMREADTOCHDR are left.
+  -- Moved the CDROMREADxxx ioctls in here.
+  -- Defined the cdrom_get_last_written and cdrom_get_next_block as ioctls
+  and exported functions.
+  -- Erik Andersen <andersen@xmission.com> modified all SCMD_ commands
+  to now read GPCMD_ for the new generic packet interface. All low level
+  drivers are updated as well.
+  -- Various other cleanups.
+
+  3.04 Sep 12, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
+  -- Fixed a couple of possible memory leaks (if an operation failed and
+  we didn't free the buffer before returning the error).
+  -- Integrated Uniform CD Changer handling from Richard Sharman
+  <rsharman@pobox.com>.
+  -- Defined CD_DVD and CD_CHANGER log levels.
+  -- Fixed the CDROMREADxxx ioctls.
+  -- CDROMPLAYTRKIND uses the GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF command - too few
+  drives supported it. We lose the index part, however.
+  -- Small modifications to accommodate opens of /dev/hdc1, required
+  for ide-cd to handle multisession discs.
+  -- Export cdrom_mode_sense and cdrom_mode_select.
+  -- init_cdrom_command() for setting up a cgc command.
+  
+  3.05 Oct 24, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
+  -- Changed the interface for CDROM_SEND_PACKET. Before it was virtually
+  impossible to send the drive data in a sensible way.
+  -- Lowered stack usage in mmc_ioctl(), dvd_read_disckey(), and
+  dvd_read_manufact.
+  -- Added setup of write mode for packet writing.
+  -- Fixed CDDA ripping with cdda2wav - accept much larger requests of
+  number of frames and split the reads in blocks of 8.
+
+  3.06 Dec 13, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
+  -- Added support for changing the region of DVD drives.
+  -- Added sense data to generic command.
+
+  3.07 Feb 2, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
+  -- Do same "read header length" trick in cdrom_get_disc_info() as
+  we do in cdrom_get_track_info() -- some drive don't obey specs and
+  fail if they can't supply the full Mt Fuji size table.
+  -- Deleted stuff related to setting up write modes. It has a different
+  home now.
+  -- Clear header length in mode_select unconditionally.
+  -- Removed the register_disk() that was added, not needed here.
+
+  3.08 May 1, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
+  -- Fix direction flag in setup_send_key and setup_report_key. This
+  gave some SCSI adapters problems.
+  -- Always return -EROFS for write opens
+  -- Convert to module_init/module_exit style init and remove some
+  of the #ifdef MODULE stuff
+  -- Fix several dvd errors - DVD_LU_SEND_ASF should pass agid,
+  DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE did not set buffer size in cdb, and
+  dvd_do_auth passed uninitialized data to drive because init_cdrom_command
+  did not clear a 0 sized buffer.
+  
+  3.09 May 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
+  -- Fix Video-CD on SCSI drives that don't support READ_CD command. In
+  that case switch block size and issue plain READ_10 again, then switch
+  back.
+
+  3.10 Jun 10, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
+  -- Fix volume control on CD's - old SCSI-II drives now use their own
+  code, as doing MODE6 stuff in here is really not my intention.
+  -- Use READ_DISC_INFO for more reliable end-of-disc.
+
+  3.11 Jun 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
+  -- Fix bug in getting rpc phase 2 region info.
+  -- Reinstate "correct" CDROMPLAYTRKIND
+
+   3.12 Oct 18, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
+  -- Use quiet bit on packet commands not known to work
+
+   3.20 Dec 17, 2003 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
+  -- Various fixes and lots of cleanups not listed :-)
+  -- Locking fixes
+  -- Mt Rainier support
+  -- DVD-RAM write open fixes
+
+  Nov 5 2001, Aug 8 2002. Modified by Andy Polyakov
+  <appro@fy.chalmers.se> to support MMC-3 compliant DVD+RW units.
+
+  Modified by Nigel Kukard <nkukard@lbsd.net> - support DVD+RW
+  2.4.x patch by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define REVISION "Revision: 3.20"
+#define VERSION "Id: cdrom.c 3.20 2003/12/17"
+
+/* I use an error-log mask to give fine grain control over the type of
+   messages dumped to the system logs.  The available masks include: */
+#define CD_NOTHING      0x0
+#define CD_WARNING	0x1
+#define CD_REG_UNREG	0x2
+#define CD_DO_IOCTL	0x4
+#define CD_OPEN		0x8
+#define CD_CLOSE	0x10
+#define CD_COUNT_TRACKS 0x20
+#define CD_CHANGER	0x40
+#define CD_DVD		0x80
+
+/* Define this to remove _all_ the debugging messages */
+/* #define ERRLOGMASK CD_NOTHING */
+#define ERRLOGMASK CD_WARNING
+/* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_OPEN|CD_COUNT_TRACKS|CD_CLOSE) */
+/* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_REG_UNREG|CD_DO_IOCTL|CD_OPEN|CD_CLOSE|CD_COUNT_TRACKS) */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h> 
+#include <linux/cdrom.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/blkpg.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/times.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+/* used to tell the module to turn on full debugging messages */
+static int debug;
+/* used to keep tray locked at all times */
+static int keeplocked;
+/* default compatibility mode */
+static int autoclose=1;
+static int autoeject;
+static int lockdoor = 1;
+/* will we ever get to use this... sigh. */
+static int check_media_type;
+/* automatically restart mrw format */
+static int mrw_format_restart = 1;
+module_param(debug, bool, 0);
+module_param(autoclose, bool, 0);
+module_param(autoeject, bool, 0);
+module_param(lockdoor, bool, 0);
+module_param(check_media_type, bool, 0);
+module_param(mrw_format_restart, bool, 0);
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cdrom_lock);
+
+static const char *mrw_format_status[] = {
+	"not mrw",
+	"bgformat inactive",
+	"bgformat active",
+	"mrw complete",
+};
+
+static const char *mrw_address_space[] = { "DMA", "GAA" };
+
+#if (ERRLOGMASK!=CD_NOTHING)
+#define cdinfo(type, fmt, args...) \
+        if ((ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug==1 ) \
+            printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: " fmt, ## args)
+#else
+#define cdinfo(type, fmt, args...) 
+#endif
+
+/* These are used to simplify getting data in from and back to user land */
+#define IOCTL_IN(arg, type, in)					\
+	if (copy_from_user(&(in), (type __user *) (arg), sizeof (in)))	\
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+#define IOCTL_OUT(arg, type, out) \
+	if (copy_to_user((type __user *) (arg), &(out), sizeof (out)))	\
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+/* The (cdo->capability & ~cdi->mask & CDC_XXX) construct was used in
+   a lot of places. This macro makes the code more clear. */
+#define CDROM_CAN(type) (cdi->ops->capability & ~cdi->mask & (type))
+
+/* used in the audio ioctls */
+#define CHECKAUDIO if ((ret=check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdo))) return ret
+
+/* Not-exported routines. */
+static int open_for_data(struct cdrom_device_info * cdi);
+static int check_for_audio_disc(struct cdrom_device_info * cdi,
+			 struct cdrom_device_ops * cdo);
+static void sanitize_format(union cdrom_addr *addr, 
+		u_char * curr, u_char requested);
+static int mmc_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned int cmd,
+		     unsigned long arg);
+
+int cdrom_get_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *, long *);
+static int cdrom_get_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *, long *);
+static void cdrom_count_tracks(struct cdrom_device_info *, tracktype*);
+
+static int cdrom_mrw_exit(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi);
+
+static int cdrom_get_disc_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, disc_information *di);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ 
+static struct cdrom_device_info *topCdromPtr;
+
+static int cdrom_dummy_generic_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
+				      struct packet_command *cgc)
+{
+	if (cgc->sense) {
+		cgc->sense->sense_key = 0x05;
+		cgc->sense->asc = 0x20;
+		cgc->sense->ascq = 0x00;
+	}
+
+	cgc->stat = -EIO;
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* This macro makes sure we don't have to check on cdrom_device_ops
+ * existence in the run-time routines below. Change_capability is a
+ * hack to have the capability flags defined const, while we can still
+ * change it here without gcc complaining at every line.
+ */
+#define ENSURE(call, bits) if (cdo->call == NULL) *change_capability &= ~(bits)
+
+int register_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
+{
+	static char banner_printed;
+        struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+        int *change_capability = (int *)&cdo->capability; /* hack */
+
+	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "entering register_cdrom\n"); 
+
+	if (cdo->open == NULL || cdo->release == NULL)
+		return -2;
+	if (!banner_printed) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform CD-ROM driver " REVISION "\n");
+		banner_printed = 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+		cdrom_sysctl_register();
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ 
+	}
+
+	ENSURE(drive_status, CDC_DRIVE_STATUS );
+	ENSURE(media_changed, CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED);
+	ENSURE(tray_move, CDC_CLOSE_TRAY | CDC_OPEN_TRAY);
+	ENSURE(lock_door, CDC_LOCK);
+	ENSURE(select_speed, CDC_SELECT_SPEED);
+	ENSURE(get_last_session, CDC_MULTI_SESSION);
+	ENSURE(get_mcn, CDC_MCN);
+	ENSURE(reset, CDC_RESET);
+	ENSURE(audio_ioctl, CDC_PLAY_AUDIO);
+	ENSURE(dev_ioctl, CDC_IOCTLS);
+	ENSURE(generic_packet, CDC_GENERIC_PACKET);
+	cdi->mc_flags = 0;
+	cdo->n_minors = 0;
+        cdi->options = CDO_USE_FFLAGS;
+	
+	if (autoclose==1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
+		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
+	if (autoeject==1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
+		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
+	if (lockdoor==1)
+		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_LOCK;
+	if (check_media_type==1)
+		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
+
+	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
+		cdi->exit = cdrom_mrw_exit;
+
+	if (cdi->disk)
+		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_FULL;
+	else
+		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
+
+	if (!cdo->generic_packet)
+		cdo->generic_packet = cdrom_dummy_generic_packet;
+
+	cdinfo(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" registered\n", cdi->name);
+	spin_lock(&cdrom_lock);
+	cdi->next = topCdromPtr; 	
+	topCdromPtr = cdi;
+	spin_unlock(&cdrom_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+#undef ENSURE
+
+int unregister_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *unreg)
+{
+	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, *prev;
+	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "entering unregister_cdrom\n"); 
+
+	prev = NULL;
+	spin_lock(&cdrom_lock);
+	cdi = topCdromPtr;
+	while (cdi && cdi != unreg) {
+		prev = cdi;
+		cdi = cdi->next;
+	}
+
+	if (cdi == NULL) {
+		spin_unlock(&cdrom_lock);
+		return -2;
+	}
+	if (prev)
+		prev->next = cdi->next;
+	else
+		topCdromPtr = cdi->next;
+
+	spin_unlock(&cdrom_lock);
+
+	if (cdi->exit)
+		cdi->exit(cdi);
+
+	cdi->ops->n_minors--;
+	cdinfo(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" unregistered\n", cdi->name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cdrom_get_media_event(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
+			  struct media_event_desc *med)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+	unsigned char buffer[8];
+	struct event_header *eh = (struct event_header *) buffer;
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
+	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION;
+	cgc.cmd[1] = 1;		/* IMMED */
+	cgc.cmd[4] = 1 << 4;	/* media event */
+	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
+	cgc.quiet = 1;
+
+	if (cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (be16_to_cpu(eh->data_len) < sizeof(*med))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (eh->nea || eh->notification_class != 0x4)
+		return 1;
+
+	memcpy(med, &buffer[sizeof(*eh)], sizeof(*med));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * the first prototypes used 0x2c as the page code for the mrw mode page,
+ * subsequently this was changed to 0x03. probe the one used by this drive
+ */
+static int cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+	char buffer[16];
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
+
+	cgc.timeout = HZ;
+	cgc.quiet = 1;
+
+	if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC, 0)) {
+		cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC;
+		return 0;
+	} else if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1, 0)) {
+		cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int cdrom_is_mrw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+	struct mrw_feature_desc *mfd;
+	unsigned char buffer[16];
+	int ret;
+
+	*write = 0;
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
+
+	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
+	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_MRW;
+	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
+	cgc.quiet = 1;
+
+	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
+		return ret;
+
+	mfd = (struct mrw_feature_desc *)&buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
+	if (be16_to_cpu(mfd->feature_code) != CDF_MRW)
+		return 1;
+	*write = mfd->write;
+
+	if ((ret = cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(cdi))) {
+		*write = 0;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int cont)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+	unsigned char buffer[12];
+	int ret;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: %sstarting format\n", cont ? "Re" : "");
+
+	/*
+	 * FmtData bit set (bit 4), format type is 1
+	 */
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_WRITE);
+	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT;
+	cgc.cmd[1] = (1 << 4) | 1;
+
+	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
+
+	/*
+	 * 4 byte format list header, 8 byte format list descriptor
+	 */
+	buffer[1] = 1 << 1;
+	buffer[3] = 8;
+
+	/*
+	 * nr_blocks field
+	 */
+	buffer[4] = 0xff;
+	buffer[5] = 0xff;
+	buffer[6] = 0xff;
+	buffer[7] = 0xff;
+
+	buffer[8] = 0x24 << 2;
+	buffer[11] = cont;
+
+	ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
+	if (ret)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: bgformat failed\n");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int immed)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
+	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
+
+	/*
+	 * Session = 1, Track = 0
+	 */
+	cgc.cmd[1] = !!immed;
+	cgc.cmd[2] = 1 << 1;
+
+	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
+
+	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
+}
+
+static int cdrom_flush_cache(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
+	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
+
+	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
+
+	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
+}
+
+static int cdrom_mrw_exit(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
+{
+	disc_information di;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
+	if (ret < 0 || ret < (int)offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
+		return 1;
+
+	ret = 0;
+	if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_ACTIVE) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: issuing MRW back ground "
+				"format suspend\n");
+		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(cdi, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int space)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+	struct mode_page_header *mph;
+	char buffer[16];
+	int ret, offset, size;
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
+
+	cgc.buffer = buffer;
+	cgc.buflen = sizeof(buffer);
+
+	if ((ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, cdi->mrw_mode_page, 0)))
+		return ret;
+
+	mph = (struct mode_page_header *) buffer;
+	offset = be16_to_cpu(mph->desc_length);
+	size = be16_to_cpu(mph->mode_data_length) + 2;
+
+	buffer[offset + 3] = space;
+	cgc.buflen = size;
+
+	if ((ret = cdrom_mode_select(cdi, &cgc)))
+		return ret;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: %s: mrw address space %s selected\n", cdi->name, mrw_address_space[space]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cdrom_get_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
+			      struct rwrt_feature_desc *rfd)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+	char buffer[24];
+	int ret;
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
+
+	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;	/* often 0x46 */
+	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_RWRT;			/* often 0x0020 */
+	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);		/* often 0x18 */
+	cgc.quiet = 1;
+
+	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
+		return ret;
+
+	memcpy(rfd, &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)], sizeof (*rfd));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cdrom_has_defect_mgt(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+	char buffer[16];
+	__u16 *feature_code;
+	int ret;
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
+
+	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
+	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_HWDM;
+	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
+	cgc.quiet = 1;
+
+	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
+		return ret;
+
+	feature_code = (__u16 *) &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
+	if (be16_to_cpu(*feature_code) == CDF_HWDM)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int cdrom_is_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
+{
+	struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
+	int ret;
+
+	*write = 0;
+
+	if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
+		return ret;
+
+	if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
+		*write = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cdrom_media_erasable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
+{
+	disc_information di;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
+	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di), n_first_track))
+		return -1;
+
+	return di.erasable;
+}
+
+/*
+ * FIXME: check RO bit
+ */
+static int cdrom_dvdram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
+{
+	int ret = cdrom_media_erasable(cdi);
+
+	/*
+	 * allow writable open if media info read worked and media is
+	 * erasable, _or_ if it fails since not all drives support it
+	 */
+	if (!ret)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cdrom_mrw_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
+{
+	disc_information di;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * always reset to DMA lba space on open
+	 */
+	if (cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(cdi, MRW_LBA_DMA)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cdrom: failed setting lba address space\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
+	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!di.erasable)
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * mrw_status
+	 * 0	-	not MRW formatted
+	 * 1	-	MRW bgformat started, but not running or complete
+	 * 2	-	MRW bgformat in progress
+	 * 3	-	MRW formatting complete
+	 */
+	ret = 0;
+	printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom open: mrw_status '%s'\n",
+			mrw_format_status[di.mrw_status]);
+	if (!di.mrw_status)
+		ret = 1;
+	else if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_INACTIVE &&
+			mrw_format_restart)
+		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat(cdi, 1);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mo_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+	char buffer[255];
+	int ret;
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, &buffer, 4, CGC_DATA_READ);
+	cgc.quiet = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * obtain write protect information as per
+	 * drivers/scsi/sd.c:sd_read_write_protect_flag
+	 */
+
+	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_VENDOR_PAGE, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		cgc.buflen = 255;
+		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
+	}
+
+	/* drive gave us no info, let the user go ahead */
+	if (ret)
+		return 0;
+
+	return buffer[3] & 0x80;
+}
+
+static int cdrom_ram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
+{
+	struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
+	int ret;
+
+	if ((ret = cdrom_has_defect_mgt(cdi)))
+		return ret;
+
+	if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
+		return ret;
+	else if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
+		ret = !rfd.curr;
+
+	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "can open for random write\n");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void cdrom_mmc3_profile(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+	char buffer[32];
+	int ret, mmc3_profile;
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
+
+	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
+	cgc.cmd[1] = 0;
+	cgc.cmd[2] = cgc.cmd[3] = 0;		/* Starting Feature Number */
+	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);		/* Allocation Length */
+	cgc.quiet = 1;
+
+	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
+		mmc3_profile = 0xffff;
+	else
+		mmc3_profile = (buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7];
+
+	cdi->mmc3_profile = mmc3_profile;
+}
+
+static int cdrom_is_dvd_rw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
+{
+	switch (cdi->mmc3_profile) {
+	case 0x12:	/* DVD-RAM	*/
+	case 0x1A:	/* DVD+RW	*/
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return 1;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns 0 for ok to open write, non-0 to disallow
+ */
+static int cdrom_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
+{
+	int mrw, mrw_write, ram_write;
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	mrw = 0;
+	if (!cdrom_is_mrw(cdi, &mrw_write))
+		mrw = 1;
+
+	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
+		ram_write = 1;
+	else
+		(void) cdrom_is_random_writable(cdi, &ram_write);
+	
+	if (mrw)
+		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW;
+	else
+		cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW;
+
+	if (mrw_write)
+		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW_W;
+	else
+		cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW_W;
+
+	if (ram_write)
+		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_RAM;
+	else
+		cdi->mask |= CDC_RAM;
+
+	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
+		ret = cdrom_mrw_open_write(cdi);
+	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD_RAM))
+		ret = cdrom_dvdram_open_write(cdi);
+ 	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM) &&
+ 		 !CDROM_CAN(CDC_CD_R|CDC_CD_RW|CDC_DVD|CDC_DVD_R|CDC_MRW|CDC_MO_DRIVE))
+ 		ret = cdrom_ram_open_write(cdi);
+	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
+		ret = mo_open_write(cdi);
+	else if (!cdrom_is_dvd_rw(cdi))
+		ret = 0;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void cdrom_dvd_rw_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+
+	if (cdi->mmc3_profile != 0x1a) {
+		cdinfo(CD_CLOSE, "%s: No DVD+RW\n", cdi->name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!cdi->media_written) {
+		cdinfo(CD_CLOSE, "%s: DVD+RW media clean\n", cdi->name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: %s: dirty DVD+RW media, \"finalizing\"\n",
+	       cdi->name);
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
+	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
+	cgc.timeout = 30*HZ;
+	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
+	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
+	cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
+	cgc.quiet = 1;
+	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
+	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
+	cgc.cmd[2] = 2;	 /* Close session */
+	cgc.quiet = 1;
+	cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
+	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
+
+	cdi->media_written = 0;
+}
+
+static int cdrom_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
+{
+#if 0
+	return cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* We use the open-option O_NONBLOCK to indicate that the
+ * purpose of opening is only for subsequent ioctl() calls; no device
+ * integrity checks are performed.
+ *
+ * We hope that all cd-player programs will adopt this convention. It
+ * is in their own interest: device control becomes a lot easier
+ * this way.
+ */
+int cdrom_open(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct inode *ip, struct file *fp)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "entering cdrom_open\n"); 
+
+	/* if this was a O_NONBLOCK open and we should honor the flags,
+	 * do a quick open without drive/disc integrity checks. */
+	cdi->use_count++;
+	if ((fp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && (cdi->options & CDO_USE_FFLAGS)) {
+		ret = cdi->ops->open(cdi, 1);
+	} else {
+		ret = open_for_data(cdi);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err;
+		cdrom_mmc3_profile(cdi);
+		if (fp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			ret = -EROFS;
+			if (cdrom_open_write(cdi))
+				goto err;
+			if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM))
+				goto err;
+			ret = 0;
+			cdi->media_written = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "Use count for \"/dev/%s\" now %d\n",
+			cdi->name, cdi->use_count);
+	/* Do this on open.  Don't wait for mount, because they might
+	    not be mounting, but opening with O_NONBLOCK */
+	check_disk_change(ip->i_bdev);
+	return 0;
+err:
+	cdi->use_count--;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int open_for_data(struct cdrom_device_info * cdi)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	tracktype tracks;
+	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "entering open_for_data\n");
+	/* Check if the driver can report drive status.  If it can, we
+	   can do clever things.  If it can't, well, we at least tried! */
+	if (cdo->drive_status != NULL) {
+		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
+		cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "drive_status=%d\n", ret); 
+		if (ret == CDS_TRAY_OPEN) {
+			cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "the tray is open...\n"); 
+			/* can/may i close it? */
+			if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY) &&
+			    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_CLOSE) {
+				cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "trying to close the tray.\n"); 
+				ret=cdo->tray_move(cdi,0);
+				if (ret) {
+					cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. tried to close the tray but failed.\n"); 
+					/* Ignore the error from the low
+					level driver.  We don't care why it
+					couldn't close the tray.  We only care 
+					that there is no disc in the drive, 
+					since that is the _REAL_ problem here.*/
+					ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
+					goto clean_up_and_return;
+				}
+			} else {
+				cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. this drive can't close the tray.\n"); 
+				ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
+				goto clean_up_and_return;
+			}
+			/* Ok, the door should be closed now.. Check again */
+			ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
+			if ((ret == CDS_NO_DISC) || (ret==CDS_TRAY_OPEN)) {
+				cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. the tray is still not closed.\n"); 
+				cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "tray might not contain a medium.\n");
+				ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
+				goto clean_up_and_return;
+			}
+			cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "the tray is now closed.\n"); 
+		}
+		/* the door should be closed now, check for the disc */
+		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
+		if (ret!=CDS_DISC_OK) {
+			ret = -ENOMEDIUM;
+			goto clean_up_and_return;
+		}
+	}
+	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
+	if (tracks.error == CDS_NO_DISC) {
+		cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. no disc.\n");
+		ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
+		goto clean_up_and_return;
+	}
+	/* CD-Players which don't use O_NONBLOCK, workman
+	 * for example, need bit CDO_CHECK_TYPE cleared! */
+	if (tracks.data==0) {
+		if (cdi->op