diff options
author | Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> | 2009-03-06 16:44:14 +0100 |
---|---|---|
committer | Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> | 2009-03-06 16:45:01 +0100 |
commit | f0ef03985130287c6c84ebe69416cf790e6cc00e (patch) | |
tree | 3ecb04cc4d82e5fc3ae5f1747e6da172ae8cbcb7 /arch/x86/mm | |
parent | 16097439703bcd38e9fe5608c12add6dacb825ea (diff) | |
parent | 31bbed527e7039203920c51c9fb48c27aed0820c (diff) |
Merge branch 'x86/core' into tracing/textedit
Conflicts:
arch/x86/Kconfig
block/blktrace.c
kernel/irq/handle.c
Semantic conflict:
kernel/trace/blktrace.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/Makefile | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/extable.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 1333 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c | 25 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/init.c | 393 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/init_32.c | 460 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 381 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/memtest.c | 156 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/mmap.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c | 33 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/numa_64.c | 217 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/pat.c | 77 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c | 18 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c | 18 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/srat_64.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 295 |
18 files changed, 2095 insertions, 1349 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile index d8cc96a2738..08537747cb5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ -obj-y := init_$(BITS).o fault.o ioremap.o extable.o pageattr.o mmap.o \ +obj-y := init.o init_$(BITS).o fault.o ioremap.o extable.o pageattr.o mmap.o \ pat.o pgtable.o gup.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += tlb.o + obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += pgtable_32.o iomap_32.o obj-$(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) += hugetlbpage.o diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c index 7e8db53528a..61b41ca3b5a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c @@ -23,6 +23,12 @@ int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->ip); if (fixup) { + /* If fixup is less than 16, it means uaccess error */ + if (fixup->fixup < 16) { + current_thread_info()->uaccess_err = -EFAULT; + regs->ip += fixup->fixup; + return 1; + } regs->ip = fixup->fixup; return 1; } diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index c76ef1d701c..a03b7279efa 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -1,73 +1,79 @@ /* * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs. + * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs. + * Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Red Hat Inc., Ingo Molnar */ - -#include <linux/signal.h> -#include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/errno.h> -#include <linux/string.h> -#include <linux/types.h> -#include <linux/ptrace.h> -#include <linux/mmiotrace.h> -#include <linux/mman.h> -#include <linux/mm.h> -#include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/tty.h> -#include <linux/vt_kern.h> /* For unblank_screen() */ +#include <linux/mmiotrace.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> -#include <linux/bootmem.h> /* for max_low_pfn */ -#include <linux/vmalloc.h> -#include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/vt_kern.h> +#include <linux/signal.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kdebug.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/magic.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <linux/tty.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> + +#include <asm-generic/sections.h> -#include <asm/system.h> -#include <asm/desc.h> -#include <asm/segment.h> -#include <asm/pgalloc.h> -#include <asm/smp.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/segment.h> +#include <asm/system.h> #include <asm/proto.h> -#include <asm-generic/sections.h> #include <asm/traps.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> /* - * Page fault error code bits - * bit 0 == 0 means no page found, 1 means protection fault - * bit 1 == 0 means read, 1 means write - * bit 2 == 0 means kernel, 1 means user-mode - * bit 3 == 1 means use of reserved bit detected - * bit 4 == 1 means fault was an instruction fetch + * Page fault error code bits: + * + * bit 0 == 0: no page found 1: protection fault + * bit 1 == 0: read access 1: write access + * bit 2 == 0: kernel-mode access 1: user-mode access + * bit 3 == 1: use of reserved bit detected + * bit 4 == 1: fault was an instruction fetch */ -#define PF_PROT (1<<0) -#define PF_WRITE (1<<1) -#define PF_USER (1<<2) -#define PF_RSVD (1<<3) -#define PF_INSTR (1<<4) +enum x86_pf_error_code { + + PF_PROT = 1 << 0, + PF_WRITE = 1 << 1, + PF_USER = 1 << 2, + PF_RSVD = 1 << 3, + PF_INSTR = 1 << 4, +}; +/* + * Returns 0 if mmiotrace is disabled, or if the fault is not + * handled by mmiotrace: + */ static inline int kmmio_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr) { -#ifdef CONFIG_MMIOTRACE if (unlikely(is_kmmio_active())) if (kmmio_handler(regs, addr) == 1) return -1; -#endif return 0; } static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs) { -#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES int ret = 0; /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */ - if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) { + if (kprobes_built_in() && !user_mode_vm(regs)) { preempt_disable(); if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, 14)) ret = 1; @@ -75,29 +81,76 @@ static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs) } return ret; -#else - return 0; -#endif } /* - * X86_32 - * Sometimes AMD Athlon/Opteron CPUs report invalid exceptions on prefetch. - * Check that here and ignore it. + * Prefetch quirks: + * + * 32-bit mode: + * + * Sometimes AMD Athlon/Opteron CPUs report invalid exceptions on prefetch. + * Check that here and ignore it. + * + * 64-bit mode: * - * X86_64 - * Sometimes the CPU reports invalid exceptions on prefetch. - * Check that here and ignore it. + * Sometimes the CPU reports invalid exceptions on prefetch. + * Check that here and ignore it. * - * Opcode checker based on code by Richard Brunner + * Opcode checker based on code by Richard Brunner. */ -static int is_prefetch(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long error_code) +static inline int +check_prefetch_opcode(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned char *instr, + unsigned char opcode, int *prefetch) { + unsigned char instr_hi = opcode & 0xf0; + unsigned char instr_lo = opcode & 0x0f; + + switch (instr_hi) { + case 0x20: + case 0x30: + /* + * Values 0x26,0x2E,0x36,0x3E are valid x86 prefixes. + * In X86_64 long mode, the CPU will signal invalid + * opcode if some of these prefixes are present so + * X86_64 will never get here anyway + */ + return ((instr_lo & 7) == 0x6); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + case 0x40: + /* + * In AMD64 long mode 0x40..0x4F are valid REX prefixes + * Need to figure out under what instruction mode the + * instruction was issued. Could check the LDT for lm, + * but for now it's good enough to assume that long + * mode only uses well known segments or kernel. + */ + return (!user_mode(regs)) || (regs->cs == __USER_CS); +#endif + case 0x60: + /* 0x64 thru 0x67 are valid prefixes in all modes. */ + return (instr_lo & 0xC) == 0x4; + case 0xF0: + /* 0xF0, 0xF2, 0xF3 are valid prefixes in all modes. */ + return !instr_lo || (instr_lo>>1) == 1; + case 0x00: + /* Prefetch instruction is 0x0F0D or 0x0F18 */ + if (probe_kernel_address(instr, opcode)) + return 0; + + *prefetch = (instr_lo == 0xF) && + (opcode == 0x0D || opcode == 0x18); + return 0; + default: + return 0; + } +} + +static int +is_prefetch(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long addr) +{ + unsigned char *max_instr; unsigned char *instr; - int scan_more = 1; int prefetch = 0; - unsigned char *max_instr; /* * If it was a exec (instruction fetch) fault on NX page, then @@ -106,106 +159,170 @@ static int is_prefetch(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr, if (error_code & PF_INSTR) return 0; - instr = (unsigned char *)convert_ip_to_linear(current, regs); + instr = (void *)convert_ip_to_linear(current, regs); max_instr = instr + 15; if (user_mode(regs) && instr >= (unsigned char *)TASK_SIZE) return 0; - while (scan_more && instr < max_instr) { + while (instr < max_instr) { unsigned char opcode; - unsigned char instr_hi; - unsigned char instr_lo; if (probe_kernel_address(instr, opcode)) break; - instr_hi = opcode & 0xf0; - instr_lo = opcode & 0x0f; instr++; - switch (instr_hi) { - case 0x20: - case 0x30: - /* - * Values 0x26,0x2E,0x36,0x3E are valid x86 prefixes. - * In X86_64 long mode, the CPU will signal invalid - * opcode if some of these prefixes are present so - * X86_64 will never get here anyway - */ - scan_more = ((instr_lo & 7) == 0x6); + if (!check_prefetch_opcode(regs, instr, opcode, &prefetch)) break; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - case 0x40: - /* - * In AMD64 long mode 0x40..0x4F are valid REX prefixes - * Need to figure out under what instruction mode the - * instruction was issued. Could check the LDT for lm, - * but for now it's good enough to assume that long - * mode only uses well known segments or kernel. - */ - scan_more = (!user_mode(regs)) || (regs->cs == __USER_CS); - break; -#endif - case 0x60: - /* 0x64 thru 0x67 are valid prefixes in all modes. */ - scan_more = (instr_lo & 0xC) == 0x4; - break; - case 0xF0: - /* 0xF0, 0xF2, 0xF3 are valid prefixes in all modes. */ - scan_more = !instr_lo || (instr_lo>>1) == 1; - break; - case 0x00: - /* Prefetch instruction is 0x0F0D or 0x0F18 */ - scan_more = 0; - - if (probe_kernel_address(instr, opcode)) - break; - prefetch = (instr_lo == 0xF) && - (opcode == 0x0D || opcode == 0x18); - break; - default: - scan_more = 0; - break; - } } return prefetch; } -static void force_sig_info_fault(int si_signo, int si_code, - unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk) +static void +force_sig_info_fault(int si_signo, int si_code, unsigned long address, + struct task_struct *tsk) { siginfo_t info; - info.si_signo = si_signo; - info.si_errno = 0; - info.si_code = si_code; - info.si_addr = (void __user *)address; + info.si_signo = si_signo; + info.si_errno = 0; + info.si_code = si_code; + info.si_addr = (void __user *)address; + force_sig_info(si_signo, &info, tsk); } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -static int bad_address(void *p) +DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pgd_lock); +LIST_HEAD(pgd_list); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +static inline pmd_t *vmalloc_sync_one(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address) { - unsigned long dummy; - return probe_kernel_address((unsigned long *)p, dummy); + unsigned index = pgd_index(address); + pgd_t *pgd_k; + pud_t *pud, *pud_k; + pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k; + + pgd += index; + pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index; + + if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k)) + return NULL; + + /* + * set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k); here would be useless on PAE + * and redundant with the set_pmd() on non-PAE. As would + * set_pud. + */ + pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); + pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address); + if (!pud_present(*pud_k)) + return NULL; + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); + pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address); + if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k)) + return NULL; + + if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) { + set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k); + arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(); + } else { + BUG_ON(pmd_page(*pmd) != pmd_page(*pmd_k)); + } + + return pmd_k; +} + +void vmalloc_sync_all(void) +{ + unsigned long address; + + if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) + return; + + for (address = VMALLOC_START & PMD_MASK; + address >= TASK_SIZE && address < FIXADDR_TOP; + address += PMD_SIZE) { + + unsigned long flags; + struct page *page; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags); + list_for_each_entry(page, &pgd_list, lru) { + if (!vmalloc_sync_one(page_address(page), address)) + break; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags); + } +} + +/* + * 32-bit: + * + * Handle a fault on the vmalloc or module mapping area + */ +static noinline int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address) +{ + unsigned long pgd_paddr; + pmd_t *pmd_k; + pte_t *pte_k; + + /* Make sure we are in vmalloc area: */ + if (!(address >= VMALLOC_START && address < VMALLOC_END)) + return -1; + + /* + * Synchronize this task's top level page-table + * with the 'reference' page table. + * + * Do _not_ use "current" here. We might be inside + * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch.. + */ + pgd_paddr = read_cr3(); + pmd_k = vmalloc_sync_one(__va(pgd_paddr), address); + if (!pmd_k) + return -1; + + pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address); + if (!pte_present(*pte_k)) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Did it hit the DOS screen memory VA from vm86 mode? + */ +static inline void +check_v8086_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, + struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + unsigned long bit; + + if (!v8086_mode(regs)) + return; + + bit = (address - 0xA0000) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + if (bit < 32) + tsk->thread.screen_bitmap |= 1 << bit; } -#endif static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long address) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 __typeof__(pte_val(__pte(0))) page; page = read_cr3(); page = ((__typeof__(page) *) __va(page))[address >> PGDIR_SHIFT]; + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE printk("*pdpt = %016Lx ", page); if ((page >> PAGE_SHIFT) < max_low_pfn && page & _PAGE_PRESENT) { page &= PAGE_MASK; page = ((__typeof__(page) *) __va(page))[(address >> PMD_SHIFT) - & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)]; + & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)]; printk(KERN_CONT "*pde = %016Lx ", page); page &= ~_PAGE_NX; } @@ -217,19 +334,145 @@ static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long address) * We must not directly access the pte in the highpte * case if the page table is located in highmem. * And let's rather not kmap-atomic the pte, just in case - * it's allocated already. + * it's allocated already: */ if ((page >> PAGE_SHIFT) < max_low_pfn && (page & _PAGE_PRESENT) && !(page & _PAGE_PSE)) { + page &= PAGE_MASK; page = ((__typeof__(page) *) __va(page))[(address >> PAGE_SHIFT) - & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)]; + & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)]; printk("*pte = %0*Lx ", sizeof(page)*2, (u64)page); } printk("\n"); -#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ +} + +#else /* CONFIG_X86_64: */ + +void vmalloc_sync_all(void) +{ + unsigned long address; + + for (address = VMALLOC_START & PGDIR_MASK; address <= VMALLOC_END; + address += PGDIR_SIZE) { + + const pgd_t *pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(address); + unsigned long flags; + struct page *page; + + if (pgd_none(*pgd_ref)) + continue; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags); + list_for_each_entry(page, &pgd_list, lru) { + pgd_t *pgd; + pgd = (pgd_t *)page_address(page) + pgd_index(address); + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) + set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_ref); + else + BUG_ON(pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd) != pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd_ref)); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags); + } +} + +/* + * 64-bit: + * + * Handle a fault on the vmalloc area + * + * This assumes no large pages in there. + */ +static noinline int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address) +{ + pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_ref; + pud_t *pud, *pud_ref; + pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_ref; + pte_t *pte, *pte_ref; + + /* Make sure we are in vmalloc area: */ + if (!(address >= VMALLOC_START && address < VMALLOC_END)) + return -1; + + /* + * Copy kernel mappings over when needed. This can also + * happen within a race in page table update. In the later + * case just flush: + */ + pgd = pgd_offset(current->active_mm, address); + pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(address); + if (pgd_none(*pgd_ref)) + return -1; + + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) + set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_ref); + else + BUG_ON(pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd) != pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd_ref)); + + /* + * Below here mismatches are bugs because these lower tables + * are shared: + */ + + pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); + pud_ref = pud_offset(pgd_ref, address); + if (pud_none(*pud_ref)) + return -1; + + if (pud_none(*pud) || pud_page_vaddr(*pud) != pud_page_vaddr(*pud_ref)) + BUG(); + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); + pmd_ref = pmd_offset(pud_ref, address); + if (pmd_none(*pmd_ref)) + return -1; + + if (pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_page(*pmd) != pmd_page(*pmd_ref)) + BUG(); + + pte_ref = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_ref, address); + if (!pte_present(*pte_ref)) + return -1; + + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address); + + /* + * Don't use pte_page here, because the mappings can point + * outside mem_map, and the NUMA hash lookup cannot handle + * that: + */ + if (!pte_present(*pte) || pte_pfn(*pte) != pte_pfn(*pte_ref)) + BUG(); + + return 0; +} + +static const char errata93_warning[] = +KERN_ERR "******* Your BIOS seems to not contain a fix for K8 errata #93\n" +KERN_ERR "******* Working around it, but it may cause SEGVs or burn power.\n" +KERN_ERR "******* Please consider a BIOS update.\n" +KERN_ERR "******* Disabling USB legacy in the BIOS may also help.\n"; + +/* + * No vm86 mode in 64-bit mode: + */ +static inline void +check_v8086_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, + struct task_struct *tsk) +{ +} + +static int bad_address(void *p) +{ + unsigned long dummy; + + return probe_kernel_address((unsigned long *)p, dummy); +} + +static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long address) +{ pgd_t *pgd; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; @@ -238,102 +481,77 @@ static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long address) pgd = (pgd_t *)read_cr3(); pgd = __va((unsigned long)pgd & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK); + pgd += pgd_index(address); - if (bad_address(pgd)) goto bad; + if (bad_address(pgd)) + goto bad; + printk("PGD %lx ", pgd_val(*pgd)); - if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) goto ret; + + if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) + goto out; pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); - if (bad_address(pud)) goto bad; + if (bad_address(pud)) + goto bad; + printk("PUD %lx ", pud_val(*pud)); if (!pud_present(*pud) || pud_large(*pud)) - goto ret; + goto out; pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); - if (bad_address(pmd)) goto bad; + if (bad_address(pmd)) + goto bad; + printk("PMD %lx ", pmd_val(*pmd)); - if (!pmd_present(*pmd) || pmd_large(*pmd)) goto ret; + if (!pmd_present(*pmd) || pmd_large(*pmd)) + goto out; pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address); - if (bad_address(pte)) goto bad; + if (bad_address(pte)) + goto bad; + printk("PTE %lx", pte_val(*pte)); -ret: +out: printk("\n"); return; bad: printk("BAD\n"); -#endif -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 -static inline pmd_t *vmalloc_sync_one(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address) -{ - unsigned index = pgd_index(address); - pgd_t *pgd_k; - pud_t *pud, *pud_k; - pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k; - - pgd += index; - pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index; - - if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k)) - return NULL; - - /* - * set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k); here would be useless on PAE - * and redundant with the set_pmd() on non-PAE. As would - * set_pud. - */ - - pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); - pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address); - if (!pud_present(*pud_k)) - return NULL; - - pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); - pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address); - if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k)) - return NULL; - if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) { - set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k); - arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(); - } else - BUG_ON(pmd_page(*pmd) != pmd_page(*pmd_k)); - return pmd_k; } -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -static const char errata93_warning[] = -KERN_ERR "******* Your BIOS seems to not contain a fix for K8 errata #93\n" -KERN_ERR "******* Working around it, but it may cause SEGVs or burn power.\n" -KERN_ERR "******* Please consider a BIOS update.\n" -KERN_ERR "******* Disabling USB legacy in the BIOS may also help.\n"; -#endif +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ -/* Workaround for K8 erratum #93 & buggy BIOS. - BIOS SMM functions are required to use a specific workaround - to avoid corruption of the 64bit RIP register on C stepping K8. - A lot of BIOS that didn't get tested properly miss this. - The OS sees this as a page fault with the upper 32bits of RIP cleared. - Try to work around it here. - Note we only handle faults in kernel here. - Does nothing for X86_32 +/* + * Workaround for K8 erratum #93 & buggy BIOS. + * + * BIOS SMM functions are required to use a specific workaround + * to avoid corruption of the 64bit RIP register on C stepping K8. + * + * A lot of BIOS that didn't get tested properly miss this. + * + * The OS sees this as a page fault with the upper 32bits of RIP cleared. + * Try to work around it here. + * + * Note we only handle faults in kernel here. + * Does nothing on 32-bit. */ static int is_errata93(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - static int warned; + static int once; + if (address != regs->ip) return 0; + if ((address >> 32) != 0) return 0; + address |= 0xffffffffUL << 32; if ((address >= (u64)_stext && address <= (u64)_etext) || (address >= MODULES_VADDR && address <= MODULES_END)) { - if (!warned) { + if (!once) { printk(errata93_warning); - warned = 1; + once = 1; } regs->ip = address; return 1; @@ -343,16 +561,17 @@ static int is_errata93(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) } /* - * Work around K8 erratum #100 K8 in compat mode occasionally jumps to illegal - * addresses >4GB. We catch this in the page fault handler because these - * addresses are not reachable. Just detect this case and return. Any code + * Work around K8 erratum #100 K8 in compat mode occasionally jumps + * to illegal addresses >4GB. + * + * We catch this in the page fault handler because these addresses + * are not reachable. Just detect this case and return. Any code * segment in LDT is compatibility mode. */ static int is_errata100(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - if ((regs->cs == __USER32_CS || (regs->cs & (1<<2))) && - (address >> 32)) + if ((regs->cs == __USER32_CS || (regs->cs & (1<<2))) && (address >> 32)) return 1; #endif return 0; @@ -362,8 +581,9 @@ static int is_f00f_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG unsigned long nr; + /* - * Pentium F0 0F C7 C8 bug workaround. + * Pentium F0 0F C7 C8 bug workaround: */ if (boot_cpu_data.f00f_bug) { nr = (address - idt_descr.address) >> 3; @@ -377,62 +597,277 @@ static int is_f00f_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) return 0; } -static void show_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, - unsigned long address) +static const char nx_warning[] = KERN_CRIT +"kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: %d)\n"; + +static void +show_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, + unsigned long address) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 if (!oops_may_print()) return; -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE if (error_code & PF_INSTR) { unsigned int level; + pte_t *pte = lookup_address(address, &level); if (pte && pte_present(*pte) && !pte_exec(*pte)) - printk(KERN_CRIT "kernel tried to execute " - "NX-protected page - exploit attempt? " - "(uid: %d)\n", current_uid()); + printk(nx_warning, current_uid()); } -#endif printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: unable to handle kernel "); if (address < PAGE_SIZE) printk(KERN_CONT "NULL pointer dereference"); else printk(KERN_CONT "paging request"); + printk(KERN_CONT " at %p\n", (void *) address); printk(KERN_ALERT "IP:"); printk_address(regs->ip, 1); + dump_pagetable(address); } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -static noinline void pgtable_bad(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs, - unsigned long error_code) +static noinline void +pgtable_bad(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, + unsigned long address) { - unsigned long flags = oops_begin(); - int sig = SIGKILL; struct task_struct *tsk; + unsigned long flags; + int sig; + + flags = oops_begin(); + tsk = current; + sig = SIGKILL; printk(KERN_ALERT "%s: Corrupted page table at address %lx\n", - current->comm, address); + tsk->comm, address); dump_pagetable(address); - tsk = current; - tsk->thread.cr2 = address; - tsk->thread.trap_no = 14; - tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; + + tsk->thread.cr2 = address; + tsk->thread.trap_no = 14; + tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; + if (__die("Bad pagetable", regs, error_code)) sig = 0; + oops_end(flags, regs, sig); } -#endif + +static noinline void +no_context(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, + unsigned long address) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + unsigned long *stackend; + unsigned long flags; + int sig; + + /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */ + if (fixup_exception(regs)) + return; + + /* + * 32-bit: + * + * Valid to do another page fault here, because if this fault + * had been triggered by is_prefetch fixup_exception would have + * handled it. + * + * 64-bit: + * + * Hall of shame of CPU/BIOS bugs. + */ + if (is_prefetch(regs, error_code, address)) + return; + + if (is_errata93(regs, address)) + return; + + /* + * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to + * terminate things with extreme prejudice: + */ + flags = oops_begin(); + + show_fault_oops(regs, error_code, address); + + stackend = end_of_stack(tsk); + if (*stackend != STACK_END_MAGIC) + printk(KERN_ALERT "Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted\n"); + + tsk->thread.cr2 = address; + tsk->thread.trap_no = 14; + tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; + + sig = SIGKILL; + if (__die("Oops", regs, error_code)) + sig = 0; + + /* Executive summary in case the body of the oops scrolled away */ + printk(KERN_EMERG "CR2: %016lx\n", address); + + oops_end(flags, regs, sig); +} + +/* + * Print out info about fatal segfaults, if the show_unhandled_signals + * sysctl is set: + */ +static inline void +show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, + unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV)) + return; + + if (!printk_ratelimit()) + return; + + printk(KERN_CONT "%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p sp %p error %lx", + task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG, + tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address, + (void *)regs->ip, (void *)regs->sp, error_code); + + print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip); + + printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); +} + +static void +__bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, + unsigned long address, int si_code) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + + /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */ + if (error_code & PF_USER) { + /* + * It's possible to have interrupts off here: + */ + local_irq_enable(); + + /* + * Valid to do another page fault here because this one came + * from user space: + */ + if (is_prefetch(regs, error_code, address)) + return; + + if (is_errata100(regs, address)) + return; + + if (unlikely(show_unhandled_signals)) + show_signal_msg(regs, error_code, address, tsk); + + /* Kernel addresses are always protection faults: */ + tsk->thread.cr2 = address; + tsk->thread.error_code = error_code | (address >= TASK_SIZE); + tsk->thread.trap_no = 14; + + force_sig_info_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, address, tsk); + + return; + } + + if (is_f00f_bug(regs, address)) + return; + + no_context(regs, error_code, address); +} + +static noinline void +bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, + unsigned long address) +{ + __bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, SEGV_MAPERR); +} + +static void +__bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, + unsigned long address, int si_code) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + + /* + * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.. + * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first.. + */ + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + + __bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, si_code); +} + +static noinline void +bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address) +{ + __bad_area(regs, error_code, address, SEGV_MAPERR); +} + +static noinline void +bad_area_access_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, + unsigned long address) |