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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-03-03 14:32:37 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-03-03 14:32:37 -0800
commitf2a4165526a9746afc4ba5413b1756614a49d450 (patch)
treed5cdf4ee27f77bfbfcb133666a538670accc9a57 /arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c
parentb24746c7be75384d182845375c96433d713981bb (diff)
parent340430c572f7b2b275d39965e88bafa71693cb23 (diff)
Merge branch 'tracing/mmiotrace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'tracing/mmiotrace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86 mmiotrace: fix race with release_kmmio_fault_page() x86 mmiotrace: improve handling of secondary faults x86 mmiotrace: split set_page_presence() x86 mmiotrace: fix save/restore page table state x86 mmiotrace: WARN_ONCE if dis/arming a page fails x86: add far read test to testmmiotrace x86: count errors in testmmiotrace.ko
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c149
1 files changed, 96 insertions, 53 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c b/arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c
index 93d82038af4..9f205030d9a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c
@@ -32,11 +32,14 @@ struct kmmio_fault_page {
struct list_head list;
struct kmmio_fault_page *release_next;
unsigned long page; /* location of the fault page */
+ bool old_presence; /* page presence prior to arming */
+ bool armed;
/*
* Number of times this page has been registered as a part
* of a probe. If zero, page is disarmed and this may be freed.
- * Used only by writers (RCU).
+ * Used only by writers (RCU) and post_kmmio_handler().
+ * Protected by kmmio_lock, when linked into kmmio_page_table.
*/
int count;
};
@@ -105,57 +108,85 @@ static struct kmmio_fault_page *get_kmmio_fault_page(unsigned long page)
return NULL;
}
-static void set_page_present(unsigned long addr, bool present,
- unsigned int *pglevel)
+static void set_pmd_presence(pmd_t *pmd, bool present, bool *old)
+{
+ pmdval_t v = pmd_val(*pmd);
+ *old = !!(v & _PAGE_PRESENT);
+ v &= ~_PAGE_PRESENT;
+ if (present)
+ v |= _PAGE_PRESENT;
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(v));
+}
+
+static void set_pte_presence(pte_t *pte, bool present, bool *old)
+{
+ pteval_t v = pte_val(*pte);
+ *old = !!(v & _PAGE_PRESENT);
+ v &= ~_PAGE_PRESENT;
+ if (present)
+ v |= _PAGE_PRESENT;
+ set_pte_atomic(pte, __pte(v));
+}
+
+static int set_page_presence(unsigned long addr, bool present, bool *old)
{
- pteval_t pteval;
- pmdval_t pmdval;
unsigned int level;
- pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte = lookup_address(addr, &level);
if (!pte) {
pr_err("kmmio: no pte for page 0x%08lx\n", addr);
- return;
+ return -1;
}
- if (pglevel)
- *pglevel = level;
-
switch (level) {
case PG_LEVEL_2M:
- pmd = (pmd_t *)pte;
- pmdval = pmd_val(*pmd) & ~_PAGE_PRESENT;
- if (present)
- pmdval |= _PAGE_PRESENT;
- set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pmdval));
+ set_pmd_presence((pmd_t *)pte, present, old);
break;
-
case PG_LEVEL_4K:
- pteval = pte_val(*pte) & ~_PAGE_PRESENT;
- if (present)
- pteval |= _PAGE_PRESENT;
- set_pte_atomic(pte, __pte(pteval));
+ set_pte_presence(pte, present, old);
break;
-
default:
pr_err("kmmio: unexpected page level 0x%x.\n", level);
- return;
+ return -1;
}
__flush_tlb_one(addr);
+ return 0;
}
-/** Mark the given page as not present. Access to it will trigger a fault. */
-static void arm_kmmio_fault_page(unsigned long page, unsigned int *pglevel)
+/*
+ * Mark the given page as not present. Access to it will trigger a fault.
+ *
+ * Struct kmmio_fault_page is protected by RCU and kmmio_lock, but the
+ * protection is ignored here. RCU read lock is assumed held, so the struct
+ * will not disappear unexpectedly. Furthermore, the caller must guarantee,
+ * that double arming the same virtual address (page) cannot occur.
+ *
+ * Double disarming on the other hand is allowed, and may occur when a fault
+ * and mmiotrace shutdown happen simultaneously.
+ */
+static int arm_kmmio_fault_page(struct kmmio_fault_page *f)
{
- set_page_present(page & PAGE_MASK, false, pglevel);
+ int ret;
+ WARN_ONCE(f->armed, KERN_ERR "kmmio page already armed.\n");
+ if (f->armed) {
+ pr_warning("kmmio double-arm: page 0x%08lx, ref %d, old %d\n",
+ f->page, f->count, f->old_presence);
+ }
+ ret = set_page_presence(f->page, false, &f->old_presence);
+ WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, KERN_ERR "kmmio arming 0x%08lx failed.\n", f->page);
+ f->armed = true;
+ return ret;
}
-/** Mark the given page as present. */
-static void disarm_kmmio_fault_page(unsigned long page, unsigned int *pglevel)
+/** Restore the given page to saved presence state. */
+static void disarm_kmmio_fault_page(struct kmmio_fault_page *f)
{
- set_page_present(page & PAGE_MASK, true, pglevel);
+ bool tmp;
+ int ret = set_page_presence(f->page, f->old_presence, &tmp);
+ WARN_ONCE(ret < 0,
+ KERN_ERR "kmmio disarming 0x%08lx failed.\n", f->page);
+ f->armed = false;
}
/*
@@ -202,28 +233,32 @@ int kmmio_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
ctx = &get_cpu_var(kmmio_ctx);
if (ctx->active) {
- disarm_kmmio_fault_page(faultpage->page, NULL);
if (addr == ctx->addr) {
/*
- * On SMP we sometimes get recursive probe hits on the
- * same address. Context is already saved, fall out.
+ * A second fault on the same page means some other
+ * condition needs handling by do_page_fault(), the
+ * page really not being present is the most common.
*/
- pr_debug("kmmio: duplicate probe hit on CPU %d, for "
- "address 0x%08lx.\n",
- smp_processor_id(), addr);
- ret = 1;
- goto no_kmmio_ctx;
- }
- /*
- * Prevent overwriting already in-flight context.
- * This should not happen, let's hope disarming at least
- * prevents a panic.
- */
- pr_emerg("kmmio: recursive probe hit on CPU %d, "
+ pr_debug("kmmio: secondary hit for 0x%08lx CPU %d.\n",
+ addr, smp_processor_id());
+
+ if (!faultpage->old_presence)
+ pr_info("kmmio: unexpected secondary hit for "
+ "address 0x%08lx on CPU %d.\n", addr,
+ smp_processor_id());
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Prevent overwriting already in-flight context.
+ * This should not happen, let's hope disarming at
+ * least prevents a panic.
+ */
+ pr_emerg("kmmio: recursive probe hit on CPU %d, "
"for address 0x%08lx. Ignoring.\n",
smp_processor_id(), addr);
- pr_emerg("kmmio: previous hit was at 0x%08lx.\n",
- ctx->addr);
+ pr_emerg("kmmio: previous hit was at 0x%08lx.\n",
+ ctx->addr);
+ disarm_kmmio_fault_page(faultpage);
+ }
goto no_kmmio_ctx;
}
ctx->active++;
@@ -244,7 +279,7 @@ int kmmio_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
/* Now we set present bit in PTE and single step. */
- disarm_kmmio_fault_page(ctx->fpage->page, NULL);
+ disarm_kmmio_fault_page(ctx->fpage);
/*
* If another cpu accesses the same page while we are stepping,
@@ -275,7 +310,7 @@ static int post_kmmio_handler(unsigned long condition, struct pt_regs *regs)
struct kmmio_context *ctx = &get_cpu_var(kmmio_ctx);
if (!ctx->active) {
- pr_debug("kmmio: spurious debug trap on CPU %d.\n",
+ pr_warning("kmmio: spurious debug trap on CPU %d.\n",
smp_processor_id());
goto out;
}
@@ -283,7 +318,11 @@ static int post_kmmio_handler(unsigned long condition, struct pt_regs *regs)
if (ctx->probe && ctx->probe->post_handler)
ctx->probe->post_handler(ctx->probe, condition, regs);
- arm_kmmio_fault_page(ctx->fpage->page, NULL);
+ /* Prevent racing against release_kmmio_fault_page(). */
+ spin_lock(&kmmio_lock);
+ if (ctx->fpage->count)
+ arm_kmmio_fault_page(ctx->fpage);
+ spin_unlock(&kmmio_lock);
regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
regs->flags |= ctx->saved_flags;
@@ -315,20 +354,24 @@ static int add_kmmio_fault_page(unsigned long page)
f = get_kmmio_fault_page(page);
if (f) {
if (!f->count)
- arm_kmmio_fault_page(f->page, NULL);
+ arm_kmmio_fault_page(f);
f->count++;
return 0;
}
- f = kmalloc(sizeof(*f), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ f = kzalloc(sizeof(*f), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!f)
return -1;
f->count = 1;
f->page = page;
- list_add_rcu(&f->list, kmmio_page_list(f->page));
- arm_kmmio_fault_page(f->page, NULL);
+ if (arm_kmmio_fault_page(f)) {
+ kfree(f);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ list_add_rcu(&f->list, kmmio_page_list(f->page));
return 0;
}
@@ -347,7 +390,7 @@ static void release_kmmio_fault_page(unsigned long page,
f->count--;
BUG_ON(f->count < 0);
if (!f->count) {
- disarm_kmmio_fault_page(f->page, NULL);
+ disarm_kmmio_fault_page(f);
f->release_next = *release_list;
*release_list = f;
}