diff options
author | Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> | 2005-11-16 13:38:21 +1100 |
---|---|---|
committer | Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> | 2005-11-16 13:52:21 +1100 |
commit | 94b212c29f685ca54b5689a8e89ac7671c43d651 (patch) | |
tree | 356266520a5ba530b2a5b77b68e90e87a2402ecb /arch/powerpc | |
parent | 7486a38f683d49e6f8b2b9050ff06778b151a40c (diff) |
powerpc: Move ppc64 boot wrapper code over to arch/powerpc
This also extends the code to handle 32-bit ELF vmlinux files as well
as 64-bit ones. This is sufficient for booting on new-world 32-bit
powermacs (i.e. all recent machines).
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/Makefile | 25 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile | 149 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/boot/README | 11 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/boot/addRamDisk.c | 311 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/boot/addnote.c | 205 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/boot/crt0.S | 59 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/boot/div64.S | 58 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/boot/elf.h | 149 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/boot/install.sh | 42 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/boot/main.c | 321 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/boot/page.h | 34 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/boot/ppc_asm.h | 62 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/boot/prom.c | 499 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/boot/prom.h | 18 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/boot/stdio.h | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/boot/string.S | 216 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/boot/string.h | 17 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.lds | 46 |
18 files changed, 2220 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/Makefile index d41ad2e675d..99dbea8c5c5 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/Makefile +++ b/arch/powerpc/Makefile @@ -14,10 +14,6 @@ HAS_BIARCH := $(call cc-option-yn, -m32) -ifeq ($(CONFIG_PPC64),y) -OLDARCH := ppc64 -SZ := 64 - # Set default 32 bits cross compilers for vdso and boot wrapper CROSS32_COMPILE ?= @@ -37,6 +33,10 @@ endif export CROSS32CC CROSS32AS CROSS32LD CROSS32OBJCOPY +ifeq ($(CONFIG_PPC64),y) +OLDARCH := ppc64 +SZ := 64 + new_nm := $(shell if $(NM) --help 2>&1 | grep -- '--synthetic' > /dev/null; then echo y; else echo n; fi) ifeq ($(new_nm),y) @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ drivers-$(CONFIG_CPM2) += arch/ppc/8260_io/ drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/powerpc/oprofile/ -defaultimage-$(CONFIG_PPC32) := uImage zImage +defaultimage-$(CONFIG_PPC32) := zImage defaultimage-$(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES) := vmlinux defaultimage-$(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) := zImage KBUILD_IMAGE := $(defaultimage-y) @@ -154,23 +154,13 @@ BOOT_TARGETS = zImage zImage.initrd znetboot znetboot.initrd vmlinux.sm .PHONY: $(BOOT_TARGETS) -boot := arch/$(OLDARCH)/boot +boot := arch/$(ARCH)/boot -# urk -ifeq ($(CONFIG_PPC64),y) $(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux $(Q)$(MAKE) ARCH=ppc64 $(build)=$(boot) $(patsubst %,$(boot)/%,$@) -else -$(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux - $(Q)$(MAKE) ARCH=ppc $(build)=$(boot) $@ -endif - -uImage: vmlinux - $(Q)$(MAKE) ARCH=$(OLDARCH) $(build)=$(boot)/images $(boot)/images/$@ define archhelp - @echo '* zImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/images/zImage.*)' - @echo ' uImage - Create a bootable image for U-Boot / PPCBoot' + @echo '* zImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/zImage.*)' @echo ' install - Install kernel using' @echo ' (your) ~/bin/installkernel or' @echo ' (distribution) /sbin/installkernel or' @@ -180,7 +170,6 @@ endef archclean: $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot) - # Temporary hack until we have migrated to asm-powerpc $(Q)rm -rf arch/$(ARCH)/include archprepare: checkbin diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9770f587af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +# Makefile for making ELF bootable images for booting on CHRP +# using Open Firmware. +# +# Geert Uytterhoeven September 1997 +# +# Based on coffboot by Paul Mackerras +# Simplified for ppc64 by Todd Inglett +# +# NOTE: this code is built for 32 bit in ELF32 format even though +# it packages a 64 bit kernel. We do this to simplify the +# bootloader and increase compatibility with OpenFirmware. +# +# To this end we need to define BOOTCC, etc, as the tools +# needed to build the 32 bit image. These are normally HOSTCC, +# but may be a third compiler if, for example, you are cross +# compiling from an intel box. Once the 64bit ppc gcc is +# stable it will probably simply be a compiler switch to +# compile for 32bit mode. +# To make it easier to setup a cross compiler, +# CROSS32_COMPILE is setup as a prefix just like CROSS_COMPILE +# in the toplevel makefile. + + +HOSTCC := gcc +BOOTCFLAGS := $(HOSTCFLAGS) -fno-builtin -nostdinc -isystem \ + $(shell $(CROSS32CC) -print-file-name=include) -fPIC +BOOTAFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ $(BOOTCFLAGS) -traditional -nostdinc +BOOTLFLAGS := -T $(srctree)/$(src)/zImage.lds +OBJCOPYFLAGS := contents,alloc,load,readonly,data + +zlib := infblock.c infcodes.c inffast.c inflate.c inftrees.c infutil.c +zlibheader := infblock.h infcodes.h inffast.h inftrees.h infutil.h +zliblinuxheader := zlib.h zconf.h zutil.h + +$(addprefix $(obj)/,$(zlib) main.o): $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(zliblinuxheader)) $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(zlibheader)) +#$(addprefix $(obj)/,main.o): $(addprefix $(obj)/,zlib.h) + +src-boot := string.S prom.c main.c div64.S crt0.S +src-boot += $(zlib) +src-boot := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(src-boot)) +obj-boot := $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(src-boot))) + +BOOTCFLAGS += -I$(obj) -I$(srctree)/$(obj) + +quiet_cmd_copy_zlib = COPY $@ + cmd_copy_zlib = sed "s@__attribute_used__@@;s@<linux/\([^>]\+\).*@\"\1\"@" $< > $@ + +quiet_cmd_copy_zlibheader = COPY $@ + cmd_copy_zlibheader = sed "s@<linux/\([^>]\+\).*@\"\1\"@" $< > $@ +# stddef.h for NULL +quiet_cmd_copy_zliblinuxheader = COPY $@ + cmd_copy_zliblinuxheader = sed "s@<linux/string.h>@\"string.h\"@;s@<linux/kernel.h>@<stddef.h>@;s@<linux/\([^>]\+\).*@\"\1\"@" $< > $@ + +$(addprefix $(obj)/,$(zlib)): $(obj)/%: $(srctree)/lib/zlib_inflate/% + $(call cmd,copy_zlib) + +$(addprefix $(obj)/,$(zlibheader)): $(obj)/%: $(srctree)/lib/zlib_inflate/% + $(call cmd,copy_zlibheader) + +$(addprefix $(obj)/,$(zliblinuxheader)): $(obj)/%: $(srctree)/include/linux/% + $(call cmd,copy_zliblinuxheader) + +clean-files := $(zlib) $(zlibheader) $(zliblinuxheader) + + +quiet_cmd_bootcc = BOOTCC $@ + cmd_bootcc = $(CROSS32CC) -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(BOOTCFLAGS) -c -o $@ $< + +quiet_cmd_bootas = BOOTAS $@ + cmd_bootas = $(CROSS32CC) -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(BOOTAFLAGS) -c -o $@ $< + +quiet_cmd_bootld = BOOTLD $@ + cmd_bootld = $(CROSS32LD) $(BOOTLFLAGS) -o $@ $(2) + +$(patsubst %.c,%.o, $(filter %.c, $(src-boot))): %.o: %.c + $(call if_changed_dep,bootcc) +$(patsubst %.S,%.o, $(filter %.S, $(src-boot))): %.o: %.S + $(call if_changed_dep,bootas) + +#----------------------------------------------------------- +# ELF sections within the zImage bootloader/wrapper +#----------------------------------------------------------- +required := vmlinux.strip +initrd := initrd + +obj-sec = $(foreach section, $(1), $(patsubst %,$(obj)/kernel-%.o, $(section))) +src-sec = $(foreach section, $(1), $(patsubst %,$(obj)/kernel-%.c, $(section))) +gz-sec = $(foreach section, $(1), $(patsubst %,$(obj)/kernel-%.gz, $(section))) + +hostprogs-y := addnote addRamDisk +targets += zImage.vmode zImage.initrd.vmode zImage zImage.initrd \ + $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%, $(call obj-sec, $(required) $(initrd))) \ + $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%, $(call src-sec, $(required) $(initrd))) \ + $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%, $(call gz-sec, $(required) $(initrd))) \ + vmlinux.initrd +extra-y := initrd.o + +quiet_cmd_ramdisk = RAMDISK $@ + cmd_ramdisk = $(obj)/addRamDisk $(obj)/ramdisk.image.gz $< $@ + +quiet_cmd_stripvm = STRIP $@ + cmd_stripvm = $(STRIP) -s -R .comment $< -o $@ + +vmlinux.strip: vmlinux + $(call if_changed,stripvm) +$(obj)/vmlinux.initrd: vmlinux.strip $(obj)/addRamDisk $(obj)/ramdisk.image.gz + $(call if_changed,ramdisk) + +quiet_cmd_addsection = ADDSEC $@ + cmd_addsection = $(CROSS32OBJCOPY) $@ \ + --add-section=.kernel:$(strip $(patsubst $(obj)/kernel-%.o,%, $@))=$(patsubst %.o,%.gz, $@) \ + --set-section-flags=.kernel:$(strip $(patsubst $(obj)/kernel-%.o,%, $@))=$(OBJCOPYFLAGS) + +quiet_cmd_addnote = ADDNOTE $@ + cmd_addnote = $(obj)/addnote $@ + +$(call gz-sec, $(required)): $(obj)/kernel-%.gz: % + $(call if_changed,gzip) + +$(obj)/kernel-initrd.gz: $(obj)/ramdisk.image.gz + cp -f $(obj)/ramdisk.image.gz $@ + +$(call src-sec, $(required) $(initrd)): $(obj)/kernel-%.c: $(obj)/kernel-%.gz + @touch $@ + +$(call obj-sec, $(required) $(initrd)): $(obj)/kernel-%.o: $(obj)/kernel-%.c + $(call if_changed_dep,bootcc) + $(call cmd,addsection) + +$(obj)/zImage.vmode: obj-boot += $(call obj-sec, $(required)) +$(obj)/zImage.vmode: $(call obj-sec, $(required)) $(obj-boot) $(srctree)/$(src)/zImage.lds + $(call cmd,bootld,$(obj-boot)) + +$(obj)/zImage.initrd.vmode: obj-boot += $(call obj-sec, $(required) $(initrd)) +$(obj)/zImage.initrd.vmode: $(call obj-sec, $(required) $(initrd)) $(obj-boot) $(srctree)/$(src)/zImage.lds + $(call cmd,bootld,$(obj-boot)) + +$(obj)/zImage: $(obj)/zImage.vmode $(obj)/addnote + @cp -f $< $@ + $(call if_changed,addnote) + +$(obj)/zImage.initrd: $(obj)/zImage.initrd.vmode $(obj)/addnote + @cp -f $< $@ + $(call if_changed,addnote) + +install: $(CONFIGURE) $(BOOTIMAGE) + sh -x $(srctree)/$(src)/install.sh "$(KERNELRELEASE)" vmlinux System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)" "$(BOOTIMAGE)" + +clean-files := $(addprefix $(objtree)/, $(obj-boot) vmlinux.strip) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/README b/arch/powerpc/boot/README new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e11058760e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/README @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ + +To extract the kernel vmlinux, System.map, .config or initrd from the zImage binary: + +objcopy -j .kernel:vmlinux -O binary zImage vmlinux.gz +objcopy -j .kernel:System.map -O binary zImage System.map.gz +objcopy -j .kernel:.config -O binary zImage config.gz +objcopy -j .kernel:initrd -O binary zImage.initrd initrd.gz + + + Peter + diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/addRamDisk.c b/arch/powerpc/boot/addRamDisk.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c02a99952be --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/addRamDisk.c @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <elf.h> + +#define ElfHeaderSize (64 * 1024) +#define ElfPages (ElfHeaderSize / 4096) +#define KERNELBASE (0xc000000000000000) +#define _ALIGN_UP(addr,size) (((addr)+((size)-1))&(~((size)-1))) + +struct addr_range { + unsigned long long addr; + unsigned long memsize; + unsigned long offset; +}; + +static int check_elf64(void *p, int size, struct addr_range *r) +{ + Elf64_Ehdr *elf64 = p; + Elf64_Phdr *elf64ph; + + if (elf64->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 || + elf64->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 || + elf64->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 || + elf64->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3 || + elf64->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64 || + elf64->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2MSB || + elf64->e_type != ET_EXEC || elf64->e_machine != EM_PPC64) + return 0; + + if ((elf64->e_phoff + sizeof(Elf64_Phdr)) > size) + return 0; + + elf64ph = (Elf64_Phdr *) ((unsigned long)elf64 + + (unsigned long)elf64->e_phoff); + + r->memsize = (unsigned long)elf64ph->p_memsz; + r->offset = (unsigned long)elf64ph->p_offset; + r->addr = (unsigned long long)elf64ph->p_vaddr; + +#ifdef DEBUG + printf("PPC64 ELF file, ph:\n"); + printf("p_type 0x%08x\n", elf64ph->p_type); + printf("p_flags 0x%08x\n", elf64ph->p_flags); + printf("p_offset 0x%016llx\n", elf64ph->p_offset); + printf("p_vaddr 0x%016llx\n", elf64ph->p_vaddr); + printf("p_paddr 0x%016llx\n", elf64ph->p_paddr); + printf("p_filesz 0x%016llx\n", elf64ph->p_filesz); + printf("p_memsz 0x%016llx\n", elf64ph->p_memsz); + printf("p_align 0x%016llx\n", elf64ph->p_align); + printf("... skipping 0x%08lx bytes of ELF header\n", + (unsigned long)elf64ph->p_offset); +#endif + + return 64; +} +void get4k(FILE *file, char *buf ) +{ + unsigned j; + unsigned num = fread(buf, 1, 4096, file); + for ( j=num; j<4096; ++j ) + buf[j] = 0; +} + +void put4k(FILE *file, char *buf ) +{ + fwrite(buf, 1, 4096, file); +} + +void death(const char *msg, FILE *fdesc, const char *fname) +{ + fprintf(stderr, msg); + fclose(fdesc); + unlink(fname); + exit(1); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + char inbuf[4096]; + struct addr_range vmlinux; + FILE *ramDisk; + FILE *inputVmlinux; + FILE *outputVmlinux; + + char *rd_name, *lx_name, *out_name; + + size_t i; + unsigned long ramFileLen; + unsigned long ramLen; + unsigned long roundR; + unsigned long offset_end; + + unsigned long kernelLen; + unsigned long actualKernelLen; + unsigned long round; + unsigned long roundedKernelLen; + unsigned long ramStartOffs; + unsigned long ramPages; + unsigned long roundedKernelPages; + unsigned long hvReleaseData; + u_int32_t eyeCatcher = 0xc8a5d9c4; + unsigned long naca; + unsigned long xRamDisk; + unsigned long xRamDiskSize; + long padPages; + + + if (argc < 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "Name of RAM disk file missing.\n"); + exit(1); + } + rd_name = argv[1]; + + if (argc < 3) { + fprintf(stderr, "Name of vmlinux file missing.\n"); + exit(1); + } + lx_name = argv[2]; + + if (argc < 4) { + fprintf(stderr, "Name of vmlinux output file missing.\n"); + exit(1); + } + out_name = argv[3]; + + + ramDisk = fopen(rd_name, "r"); + if ( ! ramDisk ) { + fprintf(stderr, "RAM disk file \"%s\" failed to open.\n", rd_name); + exit(1); + } + + inputVmlinux = fopen(lx_name, "r"); + if ( ! inputVmlinux ) { + fprintf(stderr, "vmlinux file \"%s\" failed to open.\n", lx_name); + exit(1); + } + + outputVmlinux = fopen(out_name, "w+"); + if ( ! outputVmlinux ) { + fprintf(stderr, "output vmlinux file \"%s\" failed to open.\n", out_name); + exit(1); + } + + i = fread(inbuf, 1, sizeof(inbuf), inputVmlinux); + if (i != sizeof(inbuf)) { + fprintf(stderr, "can not read vmlinux file %s: %u\n", lx_name, i); + exit(1); + } + + i = check_elf64(inbuf, sizeof(inbuf), &vmlinux); + if (i == 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "You must have a linux kernel specified as argv[2]\n"); + exit(1); + } + + /* Input Vmlinux file */ + fseek(inputVmlinux, 0, SEEK_END); + kernelLen = ftell(inputVmlinux); + fseek(inputVmlinux, 0, SEEK_SET); + printf("kernel file size = %lu\n", kernelLen); + + actualKernelLen = kernelLen - ElfHeaderSize; + + printf("actual kernel length (minus ELF header) = %lu\n", actualKernelLen); + + round = actualKernelLen % 4096; + roundedKernelLen = actualKernelLen; + if ( round ) + roundedKernelLen += (4096 - round); + printf("Vmlinux length rounded up to a 4k multiple = %ld/0x%lx \n", roundedKernelLen, roundedKernelLen); + roundedKernelPages = roundedKernelLen / 4096; + printf("Vmlinux pages to copy = %ld/0x%lx \n", roundedKernelPages, roundedKernelPages); + + offset_end = _ALIGN_UP(vmlinux.memsize, 4096); + /* calc how many pages we need to insert between the vmlinux and the start of the ram disk */ + padPages = offset_end/4096 - roundedKernelPages; + + /* Check and see if the vmlinux is already larger than _end in System.map */ + if (padPages < 0) { + /* vmlinux is larger than _end - adjust the offset to the start of the embedded ram disk */ + offset_end = roundedKernelLen; + printf("vmlinux is larger than _end indicates it needs to be - offset_end = %lx \n", offset_end); + padPages = 0; + printf("will insert %lx pages between the vmlinux and the start of the ram disk \n", padPages); + } + else { + /* _end is larger than vmlinux - use the offset to _end that we calculated from the system map */ + printf("vmlinux is smaller than _end indicates is needed - offset_end = %lx \n", offset_end); + printf("will insert %lx pages between the vmlinux and the start of the ram disk \n", padPages); + } + + + + /* Input Ram Disk file */ + // Set the offset that the ram disk will be started at. + ramStartOffs = offset_end; /* determined from the input vmlinux file and the system map */ + printf("Ram Disk will start at offset = 0x%lx \n", ramStartOffs); + + fseek(ramDisk, 0, SEEK_END); + ramFileLen = ftell(ramDisk); + fseek(ramDisk, 0, SEEK_SET); + printf("%s file size = %ld/0x%lx \n", rd_name, ramFileLen, ramFileLen); + + ramLen = ramFileLen; + + roundR = 4096 - (ramLen % 4096); + if ( roundR ) { + printf("Rounding RAM disk file up to a multiple of 4096, adding %ld/0x%lx \n", roundR, roundR); + ramLen += roundR; + } + + printf("Rounded RAM disk size is %ld/0x%lx \n", ramLen, ramLen); + ramPages = ramLen / 4096; + printf("RAM disk pages to copy = %ld/0x%lx\n", ramPages, ramPages); + + + + // Copy 64K ELF header + for (i=0; i<(ElfPages); ++i) { + get4k( inputVmlinux, inbuf ); + put4k( outputVmlinux, inbuf ); + } + + /* Copy the vmlinux (as full pages). */ + fseek(inputVmlinux, ElfHeaderSize, SEEK_SET); + for ( i=0; i<roundedKernelPages; ++i ) { + get4k( inputVmlinux, inbuf ); + put4k( outputVmlinux, inbuf ); + } + + /* Insert pad pages (if appropriate) that are needed between */ + /* | the end of the vmlinux and the ram disk. */ + for (i=0; i<padPages; ++i) { + memset(inbuf, 0, 4096); + put4k(outputVmlinux, inbuf); + } + + /* Copy the ram disk (as full pages). */ + for ( i=0; i<ramPages; ++i ) { + get4k( ramDisk, inbuf ); + put4k( outputVmlinux, inbuf ); + } + + /* Close the input files */ + fclose(ramDisk); + fclose(inputVmlinux); + /* And flush the written output file */ + fflush(outputVmlinux); + + + + /* Fixup the new vmlinux to contain the ram disk starting offset (xRamDisk) and the ram disk size (xRamDiskSize) */ + /* fseek to the hvReleaseData pointer */ + fseek(outputVmlinux, ElfHeaderSize + 0x24, SEEK_SET); + if (fread(&hvReleaseData, 4, 1, outputVmlinux) != 1) { + death("Could not read hvReleaseData pointer\n", outputVmlinux, out_name); + } + hvReleaseData = ntohl(hvReleaseData); /* Convert to native int */ + printf("hvReleaseData is at %08lx\n", hvReleaseData); + + /* fseek to the hvReleaseData */ + fseek(outputVmlinux, ElfHeaderSize + hvReleaseData, SEEK_SET); + if (fread(inbuf, 0x40, 1, outputVmlinux) != 1) { + death("Could not read hvReleaseData\n", outputVmlinux, out_name); + } + /* Check hvReleaseData sanity */ + if (memcmp(inbuf, &eyeCatcher, 4) != 0) { + death("hvReleaseData is invalid\n", outputVmlinux, out_name); + } + /* Get the naca pointer */ + naca = ntohl(*((u_int32_t*) &inbuf[0x0C])) - KERNELBASE; + printf("Naca is at offset 0x%lx \n", naca); + + /* fseek to the naca */ + fseek(outputVmlinux, ElfHeaderSize + naca, SEEK_SET); + if (fread(inbuf, 0x18, 1, outputVmlinux) != 1) { + death("Could not read naca\n", outputVmlinux, out_name); + } + xRamDisk = ntohl(*((u_int32_t *) &inbuf[0x0c])); + xRamDiskSize = ntohl(*((u_int32_t *) &inbuf[0x14])); + /* Make sure a RAM disk isn't already present */ + if ((xRamDisk != 0) || (xRamDiskSize != 0)) { + death("RAM disk is already attached to this kernel\n", outputVmlinux, out_name); + } + /* Fill in the values */ + *((u_int32_t *) &inbuf[0x0c]) = htonl(ramStartOffs); + *((u_int32_t *) &inbuf[0x14]) = htonl(ramPages); + + /* Write out the new naca */ + fflush(outputVmlinux); + fseek(outputVmlinux, ElfHeaderSize + naca, SEEK_SET); + if (fwrite(inbuf, 0x18, 1, outputVmlinux) != 1) { + death("Could not write naca\n", outputVmlinux, out_name); + } + printf("Ram Disk of 0x%lx pages is attached to the kernel at offset 0x%08lx\n", + ramPages, ramStartOffs); + + /* Done */ + fclose(outputVmlinux); + /* Set permission to executable */ + chmod(out_name, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH); + + return 0; +} + diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/addnote.c b/arch/powerpc/boot/addnote.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8041a9845ab --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/addnote.c @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ +/* + * Program to hack in a PT_NOTE program header entry in an ELF file. + * This is needed for OF on RS/6000s to load an image correctly. + * Note that OF needs a program header entry for the note, not an + * ELF section. + * + * Copyright 2000 Paul Mackerras. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * Usage: addnote zImage + */ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <string.h> + +/* CHRP note section */ +char arch[] = "PowerPC"; + +#define N_DESCR 6 +unsigned int descr[N_DESCR] = { + 0xffffffff, /* real-mode = true */ + 0x00c00000, /* real-base, i.e. where we expect OF to be */ + 0xffffffff, /* real-size */ + 0xffffffff, /* virt-base */ + 0xffffffff, /* virt-size */ + 0x4000, /* load-base */ +}; + +/* RPA note section */ +char rpaname[] = "IBM,RPA-Client-Config"; + +/* + * Note: setting ignore_my_client_config *should* mean that OF ignores + * all the other fields, but there is a firmware bug which means that + * it looks at the splpar field at least. So these values need to be + * reasonable. + */ +#define N_RPA_DESCR 8 +unsigned int rpanote[N_RPA_DESCR] = { + 0, /* lparaffinity */ + 64, /* min_rmo_size */ + 0, /* min_rmo_percent */ + 40, /* max_pft_size */ + 1, /* splpar */ + -1, /* min_load */ + 0, /* new_mem_def */ + 1, /* ignore_my_client_config */ +}; + +#define ROUNDUP(len) (((len) + 3) & ~3) + +unsigned char buf[512]; + +#define GET_16BE(off) ((buf[off] << 8) + (buf[(off)+1])) +#define GET_32BE(off) ((GET_16BE(off) << 16) + GET_16BE((off)+2)) + +#define PUT_16BE(off, v) (buf[off] = ((v) >> 8) & 0xff, \ + buf[(off) + 1] = (v) & 0xff) +#define PUT_32BE(off, v) (PUT_16BE((off), (v) >> 16), \ + PUT_16BE((off) + 2, (v))) + +/* Structure of an ELF file */ +#define E_IDENT 0 /* ELF header */ +#define E_PHOFF 28 +#define E_PHENTSIZE 42 +#define E_PHNUM 44 +#define E_HSIZE 52 /* size of ELF header */ + +#define EI_MAGIC 0 /* offsets in E_IDENT area */ +#define EI_CLASS 4 +#define EI_DATA 5 + +#define PH_TYPE 0 /* ELF program header */ +#define PH_OFFSET 4 +#define PH_FILESZ 16 +#define PH_HSIZE 32 /* size of program header */ + +#define PT_NOTE 4 /* Program header type = note */ + +#define ELFCLASS32 1 +#define ELFDATA2MSB 2 + +unsigned char elf_magic[4] = { 0x7f, 'E', 'L', 'F' }; + +int +main(int ac, char **av) +{ + int fd, n, i; + int ph, ps, np; + int nnote, nnote2, ns; + + if (ac != 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s elf-file\n", av[0]); + exit(1); + } + fd = open(av[1], O_RDWR); + if (fd < 0) { + perror(av[1]); + exit(1); + } + + nnote = 12 + ROUNDUP(strlen(arch) + 1) + sizeof(descr); + nnote2 = 12 + ROUNDUP(strlen(rpaname) + 1) + sizeof(rpanote); + + n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (n < 0) { + perror("read"); + exit(1); + } + + if (n < E_HSIZE || memcmp(&buf[E_IDENT+EI_MAGIC], elf_magic, 4) != 0) + goto notelf; + + if (buf[E_IDENT+EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32 + || buf[E_IDENT+EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2MSB) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s is not a big-endian 32-bit ELF image\n", + av[1]); + exit(1); + } + + ph = GET_32BE(E_PHOFF); + ps = GET_16BE(E_PHENTSIZE); + np = GET_16BE(E_PHNUM); + if (ph < E_HSIZE || ps < PH_HSIZE || np < 1) + goto notelf; + if (ph + (np + 2) * ps + nnote + nnote2 > n) + goto nospace; + + for (i = 0; i < np; ++i) { + if (GET_32BE(ph + PH_TYPE) == PT_NOTE) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s already has a note entry\n", + av[1]); + exit(0); + } + ph += ps; + } + + /* XXX check that the area we want to use is all zeroes */ + for (i = 0; i < 2 * ps + nnote + nnote2; ++i) + if (buf[ph + i] != 0) + goto nospace; + + /* fill in the program header entry */ + ns = ph + 2 * ps; + PUT_32BE(ph + PH_TYPE, PT_NOTE); + PUT_32BE(ph + PH_OFFSET, ns); + PUT_32BE(ph + PH_FILESZ, nnote); + + /* fill in the note area we point to */ + /* XXX we should probably make this a proper section */ + PUT_32BE(ns, strlen(arch) + 1); + PUT_32BE(ns + 4, N_DESCR * 4); + PUT_32BE(ns + 8, 0x1275); + strcpy((char *) &buf[ns + 12], arch); + ns += 12 + strlen(arch) + 1; + for (i = 0; i < N_DESCR; ++i, ns += 4) + PUT_32BE(ns, descr[i]); + + /* fill in the second program header entry and the RPA note area */ + ph += ps; + PUT_32BE(ph + PH_TYPE, PT_NOTE); + PUT_32BE(ph + PH_OFFSET, ns); + PUT_32BE(ph + PH_FILESZ, nnote2); + + /* fill in the note area we point to */ + PUT_32BE(ns, strlen(rpaname) + 1); + PUT_32BE(ns + 4, sizeof(rpanote)); + PUT_32BE(ns + 8, 0x12759999); + strcpy((char *) &buf[ns + 12], rpaname); + ns += 12 + ROUNDUP(strlen(rpaname) + 1); + for (i = 0; i < N_RPA_DESCR; ++i, ns += 4) + PUT_32BE(ns, rpanote[i]); + + /* Update the number of program headers */ + PUT_16BE(E_PHNUM, np + 2); + + /* write back */ + lseek(fd, (long) 0, SEEK_SET); + i = write(fd, buf, n); + if (i < 0) { + perror("write"); + exit(1); + } + if (i < n) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: write truncated\n", av[1]); + exit(1); + } + + exit(0); + + notelf: + fprintf(stderr, "%s does not appear to be an ELF file\n", av[1]); + exit(1); + + nospace: + fprintf(stderr, "sorry, I can't find space in %s to put the note\n", + av[1]); + exit(1); +} diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/crt0.S b/arch/powerpc/boot/crt0.S new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cc44226393 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/crt0.S @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1997. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * NOTE: this code runs in 32 bit mode and is packaged as ELF32. + */ + +#include "ppc_asm.h" + + .text + .globl _zimage_start +_zimage_start: + bl reloc_offset + +reloc_offset: + mflr r0 + lis r9,reloc_offset@ha + addi r9,r9,reloc_offset@l + subf. r0,r9,r0 + beq clear_caches + +reloc_got2: + lis r9,__got2_start@ha + addi r9,r9,__got2_start@l + lis r8,__got2_end@ha + addi r8,r8,__got2_end@l + subf. r8,r9,r8 + beq clear_caches + srwi. r8,r8,2 + mtctr r8 + add r9,r0,r9 +reloc_got2_loop: + lwz r8,0(r9) + add r8,r8,r0 + stw r8,0(r9) + addi r9,r9,4 + bdnz reloc_got2_loop + +clear_caches: + lis r9,_start@h + add r9,r0,r9 + lis r8,_etext@ha + addi r8,r8,_etext@l + add r8,r0,r8 +1: dcbf r0,r9 + icbi r0,r9 + addi r9,r9,0x20 + cmplwi 0,r9,8 + blt 1b + sync + isync + + mr r6,r1 + b start + diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/div64.S b/arch/powerpc/boot/div64.S new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..722f360a32a --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/div64.S @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +/* + * Divide a 64-bit unsigned number by a 32-bit unsigned number. + * This routine assumes that the top 32 bits of the dividend are + * non-zero to start with. + * On entry, r3 points to the dividend, which get overwritten with + * the 64-bit quotient, and r4 contains the divisor. + * On exit, r3 contains the remainder. + * + * Copyright (C) 2002 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include "ppc_asm.h" + + .globl __div64_32 +__div64_32: + lwz r5,0(r3) # get the dividend into r5/r6 + lwz r6,4(r3) + cmplw r5,r4 + li r7,0 + li r8,0 + blt 1f + divwu r7,r5,r4 # if dividend.hi >= divisor, + mullw r0,r7,r4 # quotient.hi = dividend.hi / divisor + subf. r5,r0,r5 # dividend.hi %= divisor + beq 3f +1: mr r11,r5 # here dividend.hi != 0 + andis. r0,r5,0xc000 + bne 2f + cntlzw r0,r5 # we are shifting the dividend right + li r10,-1 # to make it < 2^32, and shifting + srw r10,r10,r0 # the divisor right the same amount, + add r9,r4,r10 # rounding up (so the estimate cannot + andc r11,r6,r10 # ever be too large, only too small) + andc r9,r9,r10 + or r11,r5,r11 + rotlw r9,r9,r0 + rotlw r11,r11,r0 + divwu r11,r11,r9 # then we divide the shifted quantities +2: mullw r10,r11,r4 # to get an estimate of the quotient, + mulhwu r9,r11,r4 # multiply the estimate by the divisor, + subfc r6,r10,r6 # take the product from the divisor, + add r8,r8,r11 # and add the estimate to the accumulated + subfe. r5,r9,r5 # quotient + bne 1b +3: cmplw r6,r4 + blt 4f + divwu r0,r6,r4 # perform the remaining 32-bit division + mullw r10,r0,r4 # and get the remainder + add r8,r8,r0 + subf r6,r10,r6 +4: stw r7,0(r3) # return the quotient in *r3 + stw r8,4(r3) + mr r3,r6 # return the remainder in r3 + blr diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/elf.h b/arch/powerpc/boot/elf.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4828fcf1cb --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/elf.h @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +#ifndef _PPC_BOOT_ELF_H_ +#define _PPC_BOOT_ELF_H_ + +/* 32-bit ELF base types. */ +typedef unsigned int Elf32_Addr; +typedef unsigned short Elf32_Half; +typedef unsigned int Elf32_Off; +typedef signed int Elf32_Sword; +typedef unsigned int Elf32_Word; + +/* 64-bit ELF base types. */ +typedef unsigned long long Elf64_Addr; +typedef unsigned short Elf64_Half; +typedef signed short Elf64_SHalf; +typedef unsigned long long Elf64_Off; +typedef signed int Elf64_Sword; +typedef unsigned int Elf64_Word; +typedef unsigned long long Elf64_Xword; +typedef signed long long Elf64_Sxword; + +/* These constants are for the segment types stored in the image headers */ +#define PT_NULL 0 +#define PT_LOAD 1 +#define PT_DYNAMIC 2 +#define PT_INTERP 3 +#define PT_NOTE 4 +#define PT_SHLIB 5 +#define PT_PHDR 6 +#define PT_TLS 7 /* Thread local storage segment */ +#define PT_LOOS 0x60000000 /* OS-specific */ +#define PT_HIOS 0x6fffffff /* OS-specific */ +#define PT_LOPROC 0x70000000 +#define PT_HIPROC 0x7fffffff +#define PT_GNU_EH_FRAME 0x6474e550 + +#define PT_GNU_STACK (PT_LOOS + 0x474e551) + +/* These constants define the different elf file types */ +#define ET_NONE 0 +#define ET_REL 1 +#define ET_EXEC 2 +#define ET_DYN 3 +#define ET_CORE 4 +#define ET_LOPROC 0xff00 +#define ET_HIPROC 0xffff + +/* These constants define the various ELF target machines */ +#define EM_NONE 0 +#define EM_PPC 20 /* PowerPC */ +#define EM_PPC64 21 /* PowerPC64 */ + +#define EI_NIDENT 16 + +typedef struct elf32_hdr { + unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT]; + Elf32_Half e_type; + Elf32_Half e_machine; + Elf32_Word e_version; + Elf32_Addr e_entry; /* Entry point */ + Elf32_Off e_phoff; + Elf32_Off e_shoff; + Elf32_Word e_flags; + Elf32_Half e_ehsize; + Elf32_Half e_phentsize; + Elf32_Half e_phnum; + Elf32_Half e_shentsize; + Elf32_Half e_shnum; + Elf32_Half e_shstrndx; +} Elf32_Ehdr; + +typedef struct elf64_hdr { + unsigned char e_ident[16]; /* ELF "magic number" */ + Elf64_Half e |