diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2008-07-25 11:08:17 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2008-07-25 11:08:17 -0700 |
commit | 5047887caf1806f31652210df27fb62a7c43f27d (patch) | |
tree | 4098ead40c1aa7b904167f67cff87a247cfa0b6c /arch/powerpc/kernel | |
parent | 996abf053eec4d67136be8b911bbaaf989cfb99c (diff) | |
parent | 973b7d83ebeb1e34b8bee69208916e5f0e2353c3 (diff) |
Merge branch 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (34 commits)
powerpc: Wireup new syscalls
Move update_mmu_cache() declaration from tlbflush.h to pgtable.h
powerpc/pseries: Remove kmalloc call in handling writes to lparcfg
powerpc/pseries: Update arch vector to indicate support for CMO
ibmvfc: Add support for collaborative memory overcommit
ibmvscsi: driver enablement for CMO
ibmveth: enable driver for CMO
ibmveth: Automatically enable larger rx buffer pools for larger mtu
powerpc/pseries: Verify CMO memory entitlement updates with virtual I/O
powerpc/pseries: vio bus support for CMO
powerpc/pseries: iommu enablement for CMO
powerpc/pseries: Add CMO paging statistics
powerpc/pseries: Add collaborative memory manager
powerpc/pseries: Utilities to set firmware page state
powerpc/pseries: Enable CMO feature during platform setup
powerpc/pseries: Split retrieval of processor entitlement data into a helper routine
powerpc/pseries: Add memory entitlement capabilities to /proc/ppc64/lparcfg
powerpc/pseries: Split processor entitlement retrieval and gathering to helper routines
powerpc/pseries: Remove extraneous error reporting for hcall failures in lparcfg
powerpc: Fix compile error with binutils 2.15
...
Fixed up conflict in arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/Kconfig manually.
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/kernel')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/cputable.c | 11 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c | 28 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/lparcfg.c | 386 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c | 46 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c | 72 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/signal.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/vio.c | 1033 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 2 |
12 files changed, 1468 insertions, 150 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/cputable.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/cputable.c index b936a1dd0a5..25a052c1675 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/cputable.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/cputable.c @@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ struct cpu_spec* cur_cpu_spec = NULL; EXPORT_SYMBOL(cur_cpu_spec); +/* The platform string corresponding to the real PVR */ +const char *powerpc_base_platform; + /* NOTE: * Unlike ppc32, ppc64 will only call this once for the boot CPU, it's * the responsibility of the appropriate CPU save/restore functions to @@ -1652,6 +1655,14 @@ struct cpu_spec * __init identify_cpu(unsigned long offset, unsigned int pvr) } else *t = *s; *PTRRELOC(&cur_cpu_spec) = &the_cpu_spec; + + /* + * Set the base platform string once; assumes + * we're called with real pvr first. + */ + if (powerpc_base_platform == NULL) + powerpc_base_platform = t->platform; + #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) /* ppc64 and booke expect identify_cpu to also call * setup_cpu for that processor. I will consolidate diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S index da52269aec1..81c8324a4a3 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ transfer_to_handler: /* Check to see if the dbcr0 register is set up to debug. Use the internal debug mode bit to do this. */ lwz r12,THREAD_DBCR0(r12) - andis. r12,r12,DBCR0_IDM@h + andis. r12,r12,(DBCR0_IDM | DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W)@h beq+ 3f /* From user and task is ptraced - load up global dbcr0 */ li r12,-1 /* clear all pending debug events */ @@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ syscall_exit_cont: /* If the process has its own DBCR0 value, load it up. The internal debug mode bit tells us that dbcr0 should be loaded. */ lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_DBCR0(r2) - andis. r10,r0,DBCR0_IDM@h + andis. r10,r0,(DBCR0_IDM | DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W)@h bnel- load_dbcr0 #endif #ifdef CONFIG_44x @@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ restore_user: /* Check whether this process has its own DBCR0 value. The internal debug mode bit tells us that dbcr0 should be loaded. */ lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_DBCR0(r2) - andis. r10,r0,DBCR0_IDM@h + andis. r10,r0,(DBCR0_IDM | DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W)@h bnel- load_dbcr0 #endif diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c index 2385f68c175..550a19399bf 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c @@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ static int novmerge = 1; static int protect4gb = 1; +static void __iommu_free(struct iommu_table *, dma_addr_t, unsigned int); + static inline unsigned long iommu_num_pages(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long slen) { @@ -191,6 +193,7 @@ static dma_addr_t iommu_alloc(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl, { unsigned long entry, flags; dma_addr_t ret = DMA_ERROR_CODE; + int build_fail; spin_lock_irqsave(&(tbl->it_lock), flags); @@ -205,9 +208,21 @@ static dma_addr_t iommu_alloc(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl, ret = entry << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT; /* Set the return dma address */ /* Put the TCEs in the HW table */ - ppc_md.tce_build(tbl, entry, npages, (unsigned long)page & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK, - direction, attrs); + build_fail = ppc_md.tce_build(tbl, entry, npages, + (unsigned long)page & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK, + direction, attrs); + + /* ppc_md.tce_build() only returns non-zero for transient errors. + * Clean up the table bitmap in this case and return + * DMA_ERROR_CODE. For all other errors the functionality is + * not altered. + */ + if (unlikely(build_fail)) { + __iommu_free(tbl, ret, npages); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(tbl->it_lock), flags); + return DMA_ERROR_CODE; + } /* Flush/invalidate TLB caches if necessary */ if (ppc_md.tce_flush) @@ -276,7 +291,7 @@ int iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_next = 0, dma_addr; unsigned long flags; struct scatterlist *s, *outs, *segstart; - int outcount, incount, i; + int outcount, incount, i, build_fail = 0; unsigned int align; unsigned long handle; unsigned int max_seg_size; @@ -337,8 +352,11 @@ int iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl, npages, entry, dma_addr); /* Insert into HW table */ - ppc_md.tce_build(tbl, entry, npages, vaddr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK, - direction, attrs); + build_fail = ppc_md.tce_build(tbl, entry, npages, + vaddr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK, + direction, attrs); + if(unlikely(build_fail)) + goto failure; /* If we are in an open segment, try merging */ if (segstart != s) { diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/lparcfg.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/lparcfg.c index 827a5726a03..9f856a0c3e3 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/lparcfg.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/lparcfg.c @@ -34,8 +34,9 @@ #include <asm/time.h> #include <asm/prom.h> #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h> +#include <asm/vio.h> -#define MODULE_VERS "1.7" +#define MODULE_VERS "1.8" #define MODULE_NAME "lparcfg" /* #define LPARCFG_DEBUG */ @@ -129,32 +130,46 @@ static int iseries_lparcfg_data(struct seq_file *m, void *v) /* * Methods used to fetch LPAR data when running on a pSeries platform. */ -static void log_plpar_hcall_return(unsigned long rc, char *tag) +/** + * h_get_mpp + * H_GET_MPP hcall returns info in 7 parms + */ +int h_get_mpp(struct hvcall_mpp_data *mpp_data) { - switch(rc) { - case 0: - return; - case H_HARDWARE: - printk(KERN_INFO "plpar-hcall (%s) " - "Hardware fault\n", tag); - return; - case H_FUNCTION: - printk(KERN_INFO "plpar-hcall (%s) " - "Function not allowed\n", tag); - return; - case H_AUTHORITY: - printk(KERN_INFO "plpar-hcall (%s) " - "Not authorized to this function\n", tag); - return; - case H_PARAMETER: - printk(KERN_INFO "plpar-hcall (%s) " - "Bad parameter(s)\n",tag); - return; - default: - printk(KERN_INFO "plpar-hcall (%s) " - "Unexpected rc(0x%lx)\n", tag, rc); - } + int rc; + unsigned long retbuf[PLPAR_HCALL9_BUFSIZE]; + + rc = plpar_hcall9(H_GET_MPP, retbuf); + + mpp_data->entitled_mem = retbuf[0]; + mpp_data->mapped_mem = retbuf[1]; + + mpp_data->group_num = (retbuf[2] >> 2 * 8) & 0xffff; + mpp_data->pool_num = retbuf[2] & 0xffff; + + mpp_data->mem_weight = (retbuf[3] >> 7 * 8) & 0xff; + mpp_data->unallocated_mem_weight = (retbuf[3] >> 6 * 8) & 0xff; + mpp_data->unallocated_entitlement = retbuf[3] & 0xffffffffffff; + + mpp_data->pool_size = retbuf[4]; + mpp_data->loan_request = retbuf[5]; + mpp_data->backing_mem = retbuf[6]; + + return rc; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(h_get_mpp); + +struct hvcall_ppp_data { + u64 entitlement; + u64 unallocated_entitlement; + u16 group_num; + u16 pool_num; + u8 capped; + u8 weight; + u8 unallocated_weight; + u16 active_procs_in_pool; + u16 active_system_procs; +}; /* * H_GET_PPP hcall returns info in 4 parms. @@ -176,27 +191,30 @@ static void log_plpar_hcall_return(unsigned long rc, char *tag) * XXXX - Active processors in Physical Processor Pool. * XXXX - Processors active on platform. */ -static unsigned int h_get_ppp(unsigned long *entitled, - unsigned long *unallocated, - unsigned long *aggregation, - unsigned long *resource) +static unsigned int h_get_ppp(struct hvcall_ppp_data *ppp_data) { unsigned long rc; unsigned long retbuf[PLPAR_HCALL_BUFSIZE]; rc = plpar_hcall(H_GET_PPP, retbuf); - *entitled = retbuf[0]; - *unallocated = retbuf[1]; - *aggregation = retbuf[2]; - *resource = retbuf[3]; + ppp_data->entitlement = retbuf[0]; + ppp_data->unallocated_entitlement = retbuf[1]; + + ppp_data->group_num = (retbuf[2] >> 2 * 8) & 0xffff; + ppp_data->pool_num = retbuf[2] & 0xffff; - log_plpar_hcall_return(rc, "H_GET_PPP"); + ppp_data->capped = (retbuf[3] >> 6 * 8) & 0x01; + ppp_data->weight = (retbuf[3] >> 5 * 8) & 0xff; + ppp_data->unallocated_weight = (retbuf[3] >> 4 * 8) & 0xff; + ppp_data->active_procs_in_pool = (retbuf[3] >> 2 * 8) & 0xffff; + ppp_data->active_system_procs = retbuf[3] & 0xffff; return rc; } -static void h_pic(unsigned long *pool_idle_time, unsigned long *num_procs) +static unsigned h_pic(unsigned long *pool_idle_time, + unsigned long *num_procs) { unsigned long rc; unsigned long retbuf[PLPAR_HCALL_BUFSIZE]; @@ -206,8 +224,87 @@ static void h_pic(unsigned long *pool_idle_time, unsigned long *num_procs) *pool_idle_time = retbuf[0]; *num_procs = retbuf[1]; - if (rc != H_AUTHORITY) - log_plpar_hcall_return(rc, "H_PIC"); + return rc; +} + +/* + * parse_ppp_data + * Parse out the data returned from h_get_ppp and h_pic + */ +static void parse_ppp_data(struct seq_file *m) +{ + struct hvcall_ppp_data ppp_data; + int rc; + + rc = h_get_ppp(&ppp_data); + if (rc) + return; + + seq_printf(m, "partition_entitled_capacity=%ld\n", + ppp_data.entitlement); + seq_printf(m, "group=%d\n", ppp_data.group_num); + seq_printf(m, "system_active_processors=%d\n", + ppp_data.active_system_procs); + + /* pool related entries are apropriate for shared configs */ + if (lppaca[0].shared_proc) { + unsigned long pool_idle_time, pool_procs; + + seq_printf(m, "pool=%d\n", ppp_data.pool_num); + + /* report pool_capacity in percentage */ + seq_printf(m, "pool_capacity=%d\n", + ppp_data.active_procs_in_pool * 100); + + h_pic(&pool_idle_time, &pool_procs); + seq_printf(m, "pool_idle_time=%ld\n", pool_idle_time); + seq_printf(m, "pool_num_procs=%ld\n", pool_procs); + } + + seq_printf(m, "unallocated_capacity_weight=%d\n", + ppp_data.unallocated_weight); + seq_printf(m, "capacity_weight=%d\n", ppp_data.weight); + seq_printf(m, "capped=%d\n", ppp_data.capped); + seq_printf(m, "unallocated_capacity=%ld\n", + ppp_data.unallocated_entitlement); +} + +/** + * parse_mpp_data + * Parse out data returned from h_get_mpp + */ +static void parse_mpp_data(struct seq_file *m) +{ + struct hvcall_mpp_data mpp_data; + int rc; + + rc = h_get_mpp(&mpp_data); + if (rc) + return; + + seq_printf(m, "entitled_memory=%ld\n", mpp_data.entitled_mem); + + if (mpp_data.mapped_mem != -1) + seq_printf(m, "mapped_entitled_memory=%ld\n", + mpp_data.mapped_mem); + + seq_printf(m, "entitled_memory_group_number=%d\n", mpp_data.group_num); + seq_printf(m, "entitled_memory_pool_number=%d\n", mpp_data.pool_num); + + seq_printf(m, "entitled_memory_weight=%d\n", mpp_data.mem_weight); + seq_printf(m, "unallocated_entitled_memory_weight=%d\n", + mpp_data.unallocated_mem_weight); + seq_printf(m, "unallocated_io_mapping_entitlement=%ld\n", + mpp_data.unallocated_entitlement); + + if (mpp_data.pool_size != -1) + seq_printf(m, "entitled_memory_pool_size=%ld bytes\n", + mpp_data.pool_size); + + seq_printf(m, "entitled_memory_loan_request=%ld\n", + mpp_data.loan_request); + + seq_printf(m, "backing_memory=%ld bytes\n", mpp_data.backing_mem); } #define SPLPAR_CHARACTERISTICS_TOKEN 20 @@ -313,6 +410,25 @@ static int lparcfg_count_active_processors(void) return count; } +static void pseries_cmo_data(struct seq_file *m) +{ + int cpu; + unsigned long cmo_faults = 0; + unsigned long cmo_fault_time = 0; + + if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO)) + return; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + cmo_faults += lppaca[cpu].cmo_faults; + cmo_fault_time += lppaca[cpu].cmo_fault_time; + } + + seq_printf(m, "cmo_faults=%lu\n", cmo_faults); + seq_printf(m, "cmo_fault_time_usec=%lu\n", + cmo_fault_time / tb_ticks_per_usec); +} + static int pseries_lparcfg_data(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { int partition_potential_processors; @@ -334,60 +450,13 @@ static int pseries_lparcfg_data(struct seq_file *m, void *v) partition_active_processors = lparcfg_count_active_processors(); if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR)) { - unsigned long h_entitled, h_unallocated; - unsigned long h_aggregation, h_resource; - unsigned long pool_idle_time, pool_procs; - unsigned long purr; - - h_get_ppp(&h_entitled, &h_unallocated, &h_aggregation, - &h_resource); - - seq_printf(m, "R4=0x%lx\n", h_entitled); - seq_printf(m, "R5=0x%lx\n", h_unallocated); - seq_printf(m, "R6=0x%lx\n", h_aggregation); - seq_printf(m, "R7=0x%lx\n", h_resource); - - purr = get_purr(); - /* this call handles the ibm,get-system-parameter contents */ parse_system_parameter_string(m); + parse_ppp_data(m); + parse_mpp_data(m); + pseries_cmo_data(m); - seq_printf(m, "partition_entitled_capacity=%ld\n", h_entitled); - - seq_printf(m, "group=%ld\n", (h_aggregation >> 2 * 8) & 0xffff); - - seq_printf(m, "system_active_processors=%ld\n", - (h_resource >> 0 * 8) & 0xffff); - - /* pool related entries are apropriate for shared configs */ - if (lppaca[0].shared_proc) { - - h_pic(&pool_idle_time, &pool_procs); - - seq_printf(m, "pool=%ld\n", - (h_aggregation >> 0 * 8) & 0xffff); - - /* report pool_capacity in percentage */ - seq_printf(m, "pool_capacity=%ld\n", - ((h_resource >> 2 * 8) & 0xffff) * 100); - - seq_printf(m, "pool_idle_time=%ld\n", pool_idle_time); - - seq_printf(m, "pool_num_procs=%ld\n", pool_procs); - } - - seq_printf(m, "unallocated_capacity_weight=%ld\n", - (h_resource >> 4 * 8) & 0xFF); - - seq_printf(m, "capacity_weight=%ld\n", - (h_resource >> 5 * 8) & 0xFF); - - seq_printf(m, "capped=%ld\n", (h_resource >> 6 * 8) & 0x01); - - seq_printf(m, "unallocated_capacity=%ld\n", h_unallocated); - - seq_printf(m, "purr=%ld\n", purr); - + seq_printf(m, "purr=%ld\n", get_purr()); } else { /* non SPLPAR case */ seq_printf(m, "system_active_processors=%d\n", @@ -414,6 +483,83 @@ static int pseries_lparcfg_data(struct seq_file *m, void *v) return 0; } +static ssize_t update_ppp(u64 *entitlement, u8 *weight) +{ + struct hvcall_ppp_data ppp_data; + u8 new_weight; + u64 new_entitled; + ssize_t retval; + + /* Get our current parameters */ + retval = h_get_ppp(&ppp_data); + if (retval) + return retval; + + if (entitlement) { + new_weight = ppp_data.weight; + new_entitled = *entitlement; + } else if (weight) { + new_weight = *weight; + new_entitled = ppp_data.entitlement; + } else + return -EINVAL; + + pr_debug("%s: current_entitled = %lu, current_weight = %u\n", + __FUNCTION__, ppp_data.entitlement, ppp_data.weight); + + pr_debug("%s: new_entitled = %lu, new_weight = %u\n", + __FUNCTION__, new_entitled, new_weight); + + retval = plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_PPP, new_entitled, new_weight); + return retval; +} + +/** + * update_mpp + * + * Update the memory entitlement and weight for the partition. Caller must + * specify either a new entitlement or weight, not both, to be updated + * since the h_set_mpp call takes both entitlement and weight as parameters. + */ +static ssize_t update_mpp(u64 *entitlement, u8 *weight) +{ + struct hvcall_mpp_data mpp_data; + u64 new_entitled; + u8 new_weight; + ssize_t rc; + + if (entitlement) { + /* Check with vio to ensure the new memory entitlement + * can be handled. + */ + rc = vio_cmo_entitlement_update(*entitlement); + if (rc) + return rc; + } + + rc = h_get_mpp(&mpp_data); + if (rc) + return rc; + + if (entitlement) { + new_weight = mpp_data.mem_weight; + new_entitled = *entitlement; + } else if (weight) { + new_weight = *weight; + new_entitled = mpp_data.entitled_mem; + } else + return -EINVAL; + + pr_debug("%s: current_entitled = %lu, current_weight = %u\n", + __FUNCTION__, mpp_data.entitled_mem, mpp_data.mem_weight); + + pr_debug("%s: new_entitled = %lu, new_weight = %u\n", + __FUNCTION__, new_entitled, new_weight); + + rc = plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_MPP, new_entitled, new_weight); + return rc; +} + /* * Interface for changing system parameters (variable capacity weight * and entitled capacity). Format of input is "param_name=value"; @@ -427,35 +573,27 @@ static int pseries_lparcfg_data(struct seq_file *m, void *v) static ssize_t lparcfg_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t * off) { - char *kbuf; + int kbuf_sz = 64; + char kbuf[kbuf_sz]; char *tmp; u64 new_entitled, *new_entitled_ptr = &new_entitled; u8 new_weight, *new_weight_ptr = &new_weight; - - unsigned long current_entitled; /* parameters for h_get_ppp */ - unsigned long dummy; - unsigned long resource; - u8 current_weight; - - ssize_t retval = -ENOMEM; + ssize_t retval; if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR) || firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)) return -EINVAL; - kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!kbuf) - goto out; + if (count > kbuf_sz) + return -EINVAL; - retval = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, count)) - goto out; + return -EFAULT; - retval = -EINVAL; kbuf[count - 1] = '\0'; tmp = strchr(kbuf, '='); if (!tmp) - goto out; + return -EINVAL; *tmp++ = '\0'; @@ -463,34 +601,32 @@ static ssize_t lparcfg_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buf, char *endp; *new_entitled_ptr = (u64) simple_strtoul(tmp, &endp, 10); if (endp == tmp) - goto out; - new_weight_ptr = ¤t_weight; + return -EINVAL; + + retval = update_ppp(new_entitled_ptr, NULL); } else if (!strcmp(kbuf, "capacity_weight")) { char *endp; *new_weight_ptr = (u8) simple_strtoul(tmp, &endp, 10); if (endp == tmp) - goto out; - new_entitled_ptr = ¤t_entitled; - } else - goto out; - - /* Get our current parameters */ - retval = h_get_ppp(¤t_entitled, &dummy, &dummy, &resource); - if (retval) { - retval = -EIO; - goto out; - } - - current_weight = (resource >> 5 * 8) & 0xFF; + return -EINVAL; - pr_debug("%s: current_entitled = %lu, current_weight = %u\n", - __func__, current_entitled, current_weight); + retval = update_ppp(NULL, new_weight_ptr); + } else if (!strcmp(kbuf, "entitled_memory")) { + char *endp; + *new_entitled_ptr = (u64) simple_strtoul(tmp, &endp, 10); + if (endp == tmp) + return -EINVAL; - pr_debug("%s: new_entitled = %lu, new_weight = %u\n", - __func__, *new_entitled_ptr, *new_weight_ptr); + retval = update_mpp(new_entitled_ptr, NULL); + } else if (!strcmp(kbuf, "entitled_memory_weight")) { + char *endp; + *new_weight_ptr = (u8) simple_strtoul(tmp, &endp, 10); + if (endp == tmp) + return -EINVAL; - retval = plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_PPP, *new_entitled_ptr, - *new_weight_ptr); + retval = update_mpp(NULL, new_weight_ptr); + } else + return -EINVAL; if (retval == H_SUCCESS || retval == H_CONSTRAINED) { retval = count; @@ -506,8 +642,6 @@ static ssize_t lparcfg_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buf, retval = -EIO; } -out: - kfree(kbuf); return retval; } diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c index 219f3634115..db2497ccc11 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c @@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 #include <asm/firmware.h> #endif +#include <linux/kprobes.h> +#include <linux/kdebug.h> extern unsigned long _get_SP(void); @@ -239,6 +241,35 @@ void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void) } #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ +void do_dabr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, + unsigned long error_code) +{ + siginfo_t info; + + if (notify_die(DIE_DABR_MATCH, "dabr_match", regs, error_code, + 11, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP) + return; + + if (debugger_dabr_match(regs)) + return; + + /* Clear the DAC and struct entries. One shot trigger */ +#if (defined(CONFIG_44x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)) + mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~(DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W + | DBCR0_IDM)); +#endif + + /* Clear the DABR */ + set_dabr(0); + + /* Deliver the signal to userspace */ + info.si_signo = SIGTRAP; + info.si_errno = 0; + info.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT; + info.si_addr = (void __user *)address; + force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current); +} + static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, current_dabr); int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr) @@ -254,6 +285,11 @@ int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr) #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) || defined(CONFIG_6xx) mtspr(SPRN_DABR, dabr); #endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_44x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) + mtspr(SPRN_DAC1, dabr); +#endif + return 0; } @@ -337,6 +373,12 @@ struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, if (unlikely(__get_cpu_var(current_dabr) != new->thread.dabr)) set_dabr(new->thread.dabr); +#if defined(CONFIG_44x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) + /* If new thread DAC (HW breakpoint) is the same then leave it */ + if (new->thread.dabr) + set_dabr(new->thread.dabr); +#endif + new_thread = &new->thread; old_thread = ¤t->thread; @@ -525,6 +567,10 @@ void flush_thread(void) if (current->thread.dabr) { current->thread.dabr = 0; set_dabr(0); + +#if defined(CONFIG_44x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) + current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~(DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W); +#endif } } diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c index 1ea8c8d3ce8..c4ab2195b9c 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c @@ -643,6 +643,11 @@ static void __init early_cmdline_parse(void) #else #define OV5_MSI 0x00 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_MSI */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR +#define OV5_CMO 0x80 /* Cooperative Memory Overcommitment */ +#else +#define OV5_CMO 0x00 +#endif /* * The architecture vector has an array of PVR mask/value pairs, @@ -687,10 +692,12 @@ static unsigned char ibm_architecture_vec[] = { 0, /* don't halt */ /* option vector 5: PAPR/OF options */ - 3 - 2, /* length */ + 5 - 2, /* length */ 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */ OV5_LPAR | OV5_SPLPAR | OV5_LARGE_PAGES | OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY | OV5_DONATE_DEDICATE_CPU | OV5_MSI, + 0, + OV5_CMO, }; /* Old method - ELF header with PT_NOTE sections */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c index 8feb93e7890..a5d0e78779c 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *task) if (regs != NULL) { #if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) - task->thread.dbcr0 = DBCR0_IDM | DBCR0_IC; + task->thread.dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IDM | DBCR0_IC; regs->msr |= MSR_DE; #else regs->msr |= MSR_SE; @@ -716,9 +716,16 @@ void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task) { struct pt_regs *regs = task->thread.regs; + +#if defined(CONFIG_44x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) + /* If DAC then do not single step, skip */ + if (task->thread.dabr) + return; +#endif + if (regs != NULL) { #if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) - task->thread.dbcr0 = 0; + task->thread.dbcr0 &= ~(DBCR0_IC | DBCR0_IDM); regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE; #else regs->msr &= ~MSR_SE; @@ -727,22 +734,75 @@ void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task) clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP); } -static int ptrace_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr, +int ptrace_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr, unsigned long data) { - /* We only support one DABR and no IABRS at the moment */ + /* For ppc64 we support one DABR and no IABR's at the moment (ppc64). + * For embedded processors we support one DAC and no IAC's at the + * moment. + */ if (addr > 0) return -EINVAL; - /* The bottom 3 bits are flags */ if ((data & ~0x7UL) >= TASK_SIZE) return -EIO; - /* Ensure translation is on */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 + + /* For processors using DABR (i.e. 970), the bottom 3 bits are flags. + * It was assumed, on previous implementations, that 3 bits were + * passed together with the data address, fitting the design of the + * DABR register, as follows: + * + * bit 0: Read flag + * bit 1: Write flag + * bit 2: Breakpoint translation + * + * Thus, we use them here as so. + */ + + /* Ensure breakpoint translation bit is set */ if (data && !(data & DABR_TRANSLATION)) return -EIO; + /* Move contents to the DABR register */ task->thread.dabr = data; + +#endif +#if defined(CONFIG_44x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) + + /* As described above, it was assumed 3 bits were passed with the data + * address, but we will assume only the mode bits will be passed + * as to not cause alignment restrictions for DAC-based processors. + */ + + /* DAC's hold the whole address without any mode flags */ + task->thread.dabr = data & ~0x3UL; + + if (task->thread.dabr == 0) { + task->thread.dbcr0 &= ~(DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W | DBCR0_IDM); + task->thread.regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE; + return 0; + } + + /* Read or Write bits must be set */ + + if (!(data & 0x3UL)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Set the Internal Debugging flag (IDM bit 1) for the DBCR0 + register */ + task->thread.dbcr0 = DBCR0_IDM; + + /* Check for write and read flags and set DBCR0 + accordingly */ + if (data & 0x1UL) + task->thread.dbcr0 |= DBSR_DAC1R; + if (data & 0x2UL) + task->thread.dbcr0 |= DBSR_DAC1W; + + task->thread.regs->msr |= MSR_DE; +#endif return 0; } diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal.c index ad55488939c..7aada783ec6 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal.c @@ -145,8 +145,12 @@ int do_signal(sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs *regs) * user space. The DABR will have been cleared if it * triggered inside the kernel. */ - if (current->thread.dabr) + if (current->thread.dabr) { set_dabr(current->thread.dabr); +#if defined(CONFIG_44x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) + mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, current->thread.dbcr0); +#endif + } if (is32) { if (ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c index aba0ba95f06..800e5e9a087 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c @@ -529,7 +529,8 @@ static void register_nodes(void) #endif /* Only valid if CPU is present. */ -static ssize_t show_physical_id(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf) +static ssize_t show_physical_id(struct sys_device *dev, + struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, sysdev); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c index 878fbddb6ae..81ccb8dd1a5 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c @@ -1067,6 +1067,22 @@ void __kprobes DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status) } _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip); + } else if (debug_status & (DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W)) { + regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE; + + if (user_mode(regs)) { + current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~(DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W | + DBCR0_IDM); + } else { + /* Disable DAC interupts */ + mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~(DBSR_DAC1R | + DBSR_DAC1W | DBCR0_IDM)); + + /* Clear the DAC event */ + mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, (DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W)); + } + /* Setup and send the trap to the handler */ + do_dabr(regs, mfspr(SPRN_DAC1), debug_status); } } #endif /* CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vio.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vio.c index b77f8af7ddd..ade8aeaa2e7 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vio.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vio.c @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ /* * IBM PowerPC Virtual I/O Infrastructure Support. * - * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 IBM Corp. + * Copyright (c) 2003,2008 IBM Corp. * Dave Engebretsen engebret@us.ibm.com * Santiago Leon santil@us.ibm.com * Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> * Stephen Rothwell + * Robert Jennings <rcjenn@us.ibm.com> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License @@ -46,6 +47,996 @@ static struct vio_dev vio_bus_device = { /* fake "parent" device */ .dev.bus = &vio_bus_type, }; +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR +/** + * vio_cmo_pool - A pool of IO memory for CMO use + * + * @size: The size of the pool in bytes + * @free: The amount of free memory in the pool + */ +struct vio_cmo_pool { + size_t size; + size_t free; +}; + +/* How many ms to delay queued balance work */ +#define VIO_CMO_BALANCE_DELAY 100 + +/* Portion out IO memory to CMO devices by this chunk size */ +#define VIO_CMO_BALANCE_CHUNK 131072 + +/** + * vio_cmo_dev_entry - A device that is CMO-enabled and requires entitlement + * + * @vio_dev: struct vio_dev pointer + * @list: pointer to other devices on bus that are being tracked + */ +struct vio_cmo_dev_entry { + struct vio_dev *viodev; + struct list_head list; +}; + +/** + * vio_cmo - VIO bus accounting structure for CMO entitlement + * + * @lock: spinlock for entire structure + * @balance_q: work queue for balancing system entitlement + * @device_list: list of CMO-enabled devices requiring entitlement + * @entitled: total system entitlement in bytes + * @reserve: pool of memory from which devices reserve entitlement, incl. spare + * @excess: pool of excess entitlement not needed for device reserves or spare + * @spare: IO memory for device hotplug functionality + * @min: minimum necessary for system operation + * @desired: desired memory for system operation + * @curr: bytes currently allocated + * @high: high water mark for IO data usage + */ +struct vio_cmo { + spinlock_t lock; + struct delayed_work balance_q; + struct list_head device_list; + size_t entitled; + struct vio_cmo_pool reserve; + struct vio_cmo_pool excess; + size_t spare; + size_t min; + size_t desired; + size_t curr; + size_t high; +} vio_cmo; + +/** + * vio_cmo_OF_devices - Count the number of OF devices that have DMA windows + */ +static int vio_cmo_num_OF_devs(void) +{ + struct device_node *node_vroot; + int count = 0; + + /* + * Count the number of vdevice entries with an + * ibm,my-dma-window OF property + */ + node_vroot = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "vdevice"); + if (node_vroot) { + struct device_node *of_node; + struct property *prop; + + for_each_child_of_node(node_vroot, of_node) { + prop = of_find_property(of_node, "ibm,my-dma-window", + NULL); + if (prop) + count++; + } + } + of_node_put(node_vroot); + return count; +} + +/** + * vio_cmo_alloc - allocate IO memory for CMO-enable devices + * + * @viodev: VIO device requesting IO memory + * @size: size of allocation requested + * + * Allocations come from memory reserved for the devices and any excess + * IO memory available to all devices. The spare pool used to service + * hotplug must be equal to %VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT for the excess pool to be + * made available. + * + * Return codes: + * 0 for successful allocation and -ENOMEM for a failure + */ +static inline int vio_cmo_alloc(struct vio_dev *viodev, size_t size) +{ + unsigned long flags; + size_t reserve_free = 0; + size_t excess_free = 0; + int ret = -ENOMEM; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&vio_cmo.lock, flags); + + /* Determine the amount of free entitlement available in reserve */ + if (viodev->cmo.entitled > viodev->cmo.allocated) + reserve_free = viodev->cmo.entitled - viodev->cmo.allocated; + + /* If spare is not fulfilled, the excess pool can not be used. */ + if (vio_cmo.spare >= VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT) + excess_free = vio_cmo.excess.free; + + /* The request can be satisfied */ + if ((reserve_free + excess_free) >= size) { + vio_cmo.curr += size; + if (vio_cmo.curr > vio_cmo.high) + vio_cmo.high = vio_cmo.curr; + viodev->cmo.allocated += size; + size -= min(reserve_free, size); + vio_cmo.excess.free -= size; + ret = 0; + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags); + return ret; +} + +/** + * vio_cmo_dealloc - deallocate IO memory from CMO-enable devices + * @viodev: VIO device freeing IO memory + * @size: size of deallocation + * + * IO memory is freed by the device back to the correct memory pools. + * The spare pool is replenished first from either memory pool, then + * the reserve pool is used to reduce device entitlement, the excess + * pool is used to increase the reserve pool toward the desired entitlement + * target, and then the remaining memory is returned to the pools. + * + */ +static inline void vio_cmo_dealloc(struct vio_dev *viodev, size_t size) +{ + unsigned long flags; + size_t spare_needed = 0; + size_t excess_freed = 0; + size_t reserve_freed = size; + size_t tmp; + int balance = 0; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&vio_cmo.lock, flags); + vio_cmo.curr -= size; + + /* Amount of memory freed from the excess pool */ + if (viodev->cmo.allocated > viodev->cmo.entitled) { + excess_freed = min(reserve_freed, (viodev->cmo.allocated - + viodev->cmo.entitled)); + reserve_freed -= excess_freed; + } + + /* Remove allocation from device */ + viodev->cmo.allocated -= (reserve_freed + excess_freed); + + /* Spare is a subset of the reserve pool, replenish it first. */ + spare_needed = VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT - vio_cmo.spare; + + /* + * Replenish the spare in the reserve pool from the excess pool. + * This moves entitlement into the reserve pool. + */ + if (spare_needed && excess_freed) { + tmp = min(excess_freed, spare_needed); + vio_cmo.excess.size -= tmp; + vio_cmo.reserve.size += tmp; + vio_cmo.spare += tmp; + excess_freed -= tmp; + spare_needed -= tmp; + balance = 1; + } + + /* + * Replenish the spare in the reserve pool from the reserve pool. + * This removes entitlement from the device down to VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT, + * if needed, and gives it to the spare pool. The amount of used + * memory in this pool does not change. + */ + if (spare_needed && reserve_freed) { + tmp = min(spare_needed, min(reserve_freed, + (viodev->cmo.entitled - + VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT))); + + vio_cmo.spare += tmp; + viodev->cmo.entitled -= tmp; + reserve_freed -= tmp; + spare_needed -= tmp; + balance = 1; + } + + /* + * Increase the reserve pool until the desired allocation is met. + * Move an allocation freed from the excess pool into the reserve + * pool and schedule a balance operation. + */ + if (excess_freed && (vio_cmo.desired > vio_cmo.reserve.size)) { + tmp = min(excess_freed, (vio_cmo.desired - vio_cmo.reserve.size)); + + vio_cmo.excess.size -= tmp; + vio_cmo.reserve.size += tmp; + excess_freed -= tmp; + balance = 1; + } + + /* Return memory from the excess pool to that pool */ + if (excess_freed) + vio_cmo.excess.free += excess_freed; + + if (balance) + schedule_delayed_work(&vio_cmo.balance_q, VIO_CMO_BALANCE_DELAY); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags); +} + +/** + * vio_cmo_entitlement_update - Manage system entitlement changes + * + * @new_entitlement: new system entitlement to attempt to accommodate + * + * Increases in entitlement will be used to fulfill the spare entitlement + * and the rest is given to the excess pool. Decreases, if they are + * possible, come from the excess pool and from unused device entitlement + * + * Returns: 0 on success, -ENOMEM when change can not be made + */ +int vio_cmo_entitlement_update(size_t new_entitlement) +{ + struct vio_dev *viodev; + struct vio_cmo_dev_entry *dev_ent; + unsigned long flags; + size_t avail, delta, tmp; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&vio_cmo.lock, flags); + + /* Entitlement increases */ + if (new_entitlement > vio_cmo.entitled) { + delta = new_entitlement - vio_cmo.entitled; + + /* Fulfill spare allocation */ + if (vio_cmo.spare < VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT) { + tmp = min(delta, (VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT - vio_cmo.spare)); + vio_cmo.spare += tmp; + vio_cmo.reserve.size += tmp; + delta -= tmp; + } + + /* Remaining new allocation goes to the excess pool */ + vio_cmo.entitled += delta; + vio_cmo.excess.size += delta; + vio_cmo.excess.free += delta; + + goto out; + } + + /* Entitlement decreases */ + delta = vio_cmo.entitled - new_entitlement; + avail = vio_cmo.excess.free; + + /* + * Need to check how much unused entitlement each device can + * sacrifice to fulfill entitlement change. + */ + list_for_each_entry(dev_ent, &vio_cmo.device_list, list) { + if (avail >= delta) + break; + + viodev = dev_ent->viodev; + if ((viodev->cmo.entitled > viodev->cmo.allocated) && + (viodev->cmo.entitled > VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT)) + avail += viodev->cmo.entitled - + max_t(size_t, viodev->cmo.allocated, + VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT); + } + + if (delta <= avail) { + vio_cmo.entitled -= delta; + + /* Take entitlement from the excess pool first */ + tmp = min(vio_cmo.excess.free, delta); + vio_cmo.excess.size -= tmp; + vio_cmo.excess.free -= tmp; + delta -= tmp; + + /* + * Remove all but VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT bytes from devices + * until entitlement change is served + */ + list_for_each_entry(dev_ent, &vio_cmo.device_list, list) { + if (!delta) + break; + + viodev = dev_ent->viodev; + tmp = 0; + if ((viodev->cmo.entitled > viodev->cmo.allocated) && + (viodev->cmo.entitled > VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT)) + tmp = viodev->cmo.entitled - + max_t(size_t, viodev->cmo.allocated, + VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT); + viodev->cmo.entitled -= min(tmp, delta); + delta -= min(tmp, delta); + } + } else { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags); + return -ENOMEM; + } + +out: + schedule_delayed_work(&vio_cmo.balance_q, 0); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags); + return 0; +} + +/** + * vio_cmo_balance - Balance entitlement among devices + * + * @work: work queue structure for this operation + * + * Any system entitlement above the minimum needed for devices, or + * already allocated to devices, can be distributed to the devices. + * The list of devices is iterated through to recalculate the desired + * entitlement level and to determine how much entitlement above the + * minimum entitlement is allocated to devices. + * + * Small chunks of the available entitlement are given to devices until + * their requirements are fulfilled or there is no entitlement left to give. + * Upon completion sizes of the reserve and excess pools are calculated. + * + * The system minimum entitlement level is also recalculated here. + * Entitlement will be reserved for devices even after vio_bus_remove to + * accommodate reloading the driver. The OF tree is walked to count the + * number of devices present and this will remove entitlement for devices + * that have actually left the system after having vio_bus_remove called. + */ +static void vio_cmo_balance(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct vio_cmo *cmo; + struct vio_dev *viodev; + struct vio_cmo_dev_entry *dev_ent; + unsigned long flags; + size_t avail = 0, level, chunk, need; + int devcount = 0, fulfilled; + + cmo = container_of(work, struct vio_cmo, balance_q.work); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&vio_cmo.lock, flags); + + /* Calculate minimum entitlement and fulfill spare */ + cmo->min = vio_cmo_num_OF_devs() * VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT; + BUG_ON(cmo->min > cmo->entitled); + cmo->spare = min_t(size_t, VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT, (cmo->entitled - cmo->min)); + cmo->min += cmo->spare; + cmo->desired = cmo->min; + + /* + * Determine how much entitlement is available and reset device + * entitlements + */ + avail = cmo->entitled - cmo->spare; + list_for_each_entry(dev_ent, &vio_cmo.device_list, list) { + viodev = dev_ent->viodev; + devcount++; + viodev->cmo.entitled = VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT; + cmo->desired += (viodev->cmo.desired - VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT); + avail -= max_t(size_t, viodev->cmo.allocated, VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT); + } + + /* + * Having provided each device with the minimum entitlement, loop + * over the devices portioning out the remaining entitlement + * until there is nothing left. + */ + level = VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT; + while (avail) { + fulfilled = 0; + list_for_each_entry(dev_ent, &vio_cmo.device_list, list) { + viodev = dev_ent->viodev; + + if (viodev->cmo.desired <= level) { + fulfilled++; + continue; + } + + /* + * Give the device up to VIO_CMO_BALANCE_CHUNK + * bytes of entitlement, but do not exceed the + * desired level of entitlement for the device. + */ + chunk = min_t(size_t, avail, VIO_CMO_BALANCE_CHUNK); + chunk = min(chunk, (viodev->cmo.desired - + viodev->cmo.entitled)); + viodev->cmo.entitled += chunk; + + /* + * If the memory for this entitlement increase was + * already allocated to the device it does not come + * from the available pool being portioned out. + */ + need = max(viodev->cmo.allocated, viodev->cmo.entitled)- + max(viodev->cmo.allocated, level); + avail -= need; + + } + if (fulfilled == devcount) + break; + level += VIO_CMO_BALANCE_CHUNK; + } + + /* Calculate new reserve and excess pool sizes */ + cmo->reserve.size = cmo->min; + cmo->excess.free = 0; + cmo->excess.size = 0; + need = 0; + list_for_each_entry(dev_ent, &vio_cmo.device_list, list) { + viodev = dev_ent->viodev; + /* Calculated reserve size above the minimum entitlement */ + if (viodev->cmo.entitled) + cmo->reserve.size += (viodev->cmo.entitled - + VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT); + /* Calculated used excess entitlement */ + if (viodev->cmo.allocated > viodev->cmo.entitled) + need += viodev->cmo.allocated - viodev->cmo.entitled; + } + cmo->excess.size = cmo->entitled - cmo->reserve.size; + cmo->excess.free = cmo->excess.size - need; + + cancel_delayed_work(container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work)); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags); +} + +static void *vio_dma_iommu_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, + dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag) +{ + struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev); + void *ret; + + if (vio_cmo_alloc(viodev, roundup(size, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE))) { + atomic_inc(&viodev->cmo.allocs_failed); + return NULL; + } + + ret = dma_iommu_ops.alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flag); + if (unlikely(ret == NULL)) { + vio_cmo_dealloc(viodev, roundup(size, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE)); + atomic_inc(&viodev->cmo.allocs_failed); + } + + return ret; +} + +static void vio_dma_iommu_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, + void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle) +{ + struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev); + + dma_iommu_ops.free_coherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle); + + vio_cmo_dealloc(viodev, roundup(size, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE)); +} + +static dma_addr_t vio_dma_iommu_map_single(struct device *dev, void *vaddr, + size_t size, + enum dma_data_direction direction, + struct dma_attrs *attrs) +{ + struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev); + dma_addr_t ret = DMA_ERROR_CODE; + + if (vio_cmo_alloc(viodev, roundup(size, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE))) { + atomic_inc(&viodev->cmo.allocs_failed); + return ret; + } + + ret = dma_iommu_ops.map_single(dev, vaddr, size, direction, attrs); + if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(ret))) { + vio_cmo_dealloc(viodev, roundup(size, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE)); + atomic_inc(&viodev->cmo.allocs_failed); + } + + return ret; +} + +static void vio_dma_iommu_unmap_single(struct device *dev, + dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size, + enum dma_data_direction direction, + struct dma_attrs *attrs) +{ + struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev); + + dma_iommu_ops.unmap_single(dev, dma_handle, size, direction, attrs); + + vio_cmo_dealloc(viodev, roundup(size, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE)); +} + +static int vio_dma_iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, + int nelems, enum dma_data_direction direction, + struct dma_attrs *attrs) +{ + struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev); + struct scatterlist *sgl; + int ret, count = 0; + size_t alloc_size = 0; + + for (sgl = sglist; count < nelems; count++, sgl++) + alloc_size += roundup(sgl->length, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE); + + if (vio_cmo_alloc(viodev, alloc_size)) { + atomic_inc(&viodev->cmo.allocs_failed); + return 0; + } + + ret = dma_iommu_ops.map_sg(dev, sglist, nelems, direction, attrs); + + if (unlikely(!ret)) { + vio_cmo_dealloc(viodev, alloc_size); + atomic_inc(&viodev->cmo.allocs_failed); + } + + for (sgl = sglist, count = 0; count < ret; count++, sgl++) + alloc_size -= roundup(sgl->dma_length, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE); + if (alloc_size) + vio_cmo_dealloc(viodev, alloc_size); + + return ret; +} + +static void vio_dma_iommu_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, + struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems, + enum dma_data_direction direction, + struct dma_attrs *attrs) +{ + struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev); + struct scatterlist *sgl; + size_t alloc_size = 0; + int count = 0; + + for (sgl = sglist; count < nelems; count++, sgl++) + alloc_size += roundup(sgl->dma_length, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE); + + dma_iommu_ops.unmap_sg(dev, sglist, nelems, direction, attrs); + + vio_cmo_dealloc(viodev, alloc_size); +} + +struct dma_mapping_ops vio_dma_mapping_ops = { + .alloc_coherent = vio_dma_iommu_alloc_coherent, + .free_coherent = vio_dma_iommu_free_coherent, + .map_single = vio_dma_iommu_map_single, + .unmap_single = vio_dma_iommu_unmap_single, + .map_sg = vio_dma_iommu_map_sg, + .unmap_sg = vio_dma_iommu_unmap_sg, +}; + +/** + * vio_cmo_set_dev_desired - Set desired entitlement for a device + * + * @viodev: struct vio_dev for device to alter + * @new_desired: new desired entitlement level in bytes + * + * For use by devices to request a change to their entitlement at runtime or + * through sysfs. The desired entitlement level is changed and a balancing + * of system resources is scheduled to run in the future. + */ +void vio_cmo_set_dev_desired(struct vio_dev *viodev, size_t desired) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct vio_cmo_dev_entry *dev_ent; + int found = 0; + + if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO)) + return; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&vio_cmo.lock, flags); + if (desired < VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT) + desired = VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT; + + /* + * Changes will not be made for devices not in the device list. + * If it is not in the device list, then no driver is loaded + * for the device and it can not receive entitlement. + */ + list_for_each_entry(dev_ent, &vio_cmo.device_list, list) + if (viodev == dev_ent->viodev) { + found = 1; + break; + } + if (!found) + return; + + /* Increase/decrease in desired device entitlement */ + if (desired >= viodev->cmo.desired) { + /* Just bump the bus and device values prior to a balance*/ + vio_cmo.desired += desired - viodev->cmo.desired; + viodev->cmo.desired = desired; + } else { + /* Decrease bus and device values for desired entitlement */ + vio_cmo.desired -= viodev->cmo.desired - desired; + viodev->cmo.desired = desired; + /* + * If less entitlement is desired than current entitlement, move + * any reserve memory in the change region to the excess pool. + */ + if (viodev->cmo.entitled > desired) { + vio_cmo.reserve.size -= viodev->cmo.entitled - desired; + vio_cmo.excess.size += viodev->cmo.entitled - desired; + /* + * If entitlement moving from the reserve pool to the + * excess pool is currently unused, add to the excess + * free counter. + */ + if (viodev->cmo.allocated < viodev->cmo.entitled) + vio_cmo.excess.free += viodev->cmo.entitled - + max(viodev->cmo.allocated, desired); + viodev->cmo.entitled = desired; + } + } + schedule_delayed_work(&vio_cmo.balance_q, 0); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags); +} + +/** + * vio_cmo_bus_probe - Handle CMO specific bus probe activities + * + * @viodev - Pointer to struct vio_dev for device + * + * Determine the devices IO memory entitlement needs, attempting + * to satisfy the system minimum entitlement at first and scheduling + * a balance operation to take care of the rest at a later time. + * + * Returns: 0 on success, -EINVAL when device doesn't support CMO, and + * -ENOMEM when entitlement is not available for device or + * device entry. + * + */ +static int vio_cmo_bus_probe(struct vio_dev *viodev) +{ + struct vio_cmo_dev_entry *dev_ent; + struct device *dev = &viodev->dev; + struct vio_driver *viodrv = to_vio_driver(dev->driver); + unsigned long flags; + size_t size; + + /* + * Check to see that device has a DMA window and configure + * entitlement for the device. + */ + if (of_get_property(viodev->dev.archdata.of_node, + "ibm,my-dma-window", NULL)) { + /* Check that the driver is CMO enabled and get desired DMA */ + if (!viodrv->get_desired_dma) { + dev_err(dev, "%s: device driver does not support CMO\n", + __func__); + return -EINVAL; + } + + viodev->cmo.desired = IOMMU_PAGE_ALIGN(viodrv->get_desired_dma(viodev)); + if (viodev->cmo.desired < VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT) + viodev->cmo.desired = VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT; + size = VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT; + + dev_ent = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vio_cmo_dev_entry), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dev_ent) + return -ENOMEM; + + dev_ent->viodev = viodev; + spin_lock_irqsave(&vio_cmo.lock, flags); + list_add(&dev_ent->list, &vio_cmo.device_list); + } else { + viodev->cmo.desired = 0; + size = 0; + spin_lock_irqsave(&vio_cmo.lock, flags); + } + + /* + * If the needs for vio_cmo.min have not changed since they + * were last set, the number of devices in the OF tree has + * been constant and the IO memory for this is already in + * the reserve pool. + */ + if (vio_cmo.min == ((vio_cmo_num_OF_devs() + 1) * + VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT)) { + /* Updated desired entitlement if device requires it */ + if (size) + vio_cmo.desired += (viodev->cmo.desired - + VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT); + } else { + size_t tmp; + + tmp = vio_cmo.spare + vio_cmo.excess.free; + if (tmp < size) { + dev_err(dev, "%s: insufficient free " + "entitlement to add device. " + "Need %lu, have %lu\n", __func__, + size, (vio_cmo.spare + tmp)); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* Use excess pool first to fulfill request */ + tmp = min(size, vio_cmo.excess.free); + vio_cmo.excess.free -= tmp; + vio_cmo.excess.size -= tmp; + vio_cmo.reserve.size += tmp; + + /* Use spare if excess pool was insufficient */ + vio_cmo.spare -= size - tmp; + + /* Update bus accounting */ + vio_cmo.min += size; + vio_cmo.desired += viodev->cmo.desired; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags); + return 0; +} + +/** + * vio_cmo_bus_remove - Handle CMO specific bus removal activities + * + * @viodev - Pointer to struct vio_dev for device + * + * Remove the device from the cmo device list. The minimum entitlement + * will be reserved for the device as long as it is in the system. The + * rest of the entitlement the device had been allocated will be returned + * to the system. + */ +static void vio_cmo_bus_remove(struct vio_dev *viodev) +{ + struct vio_cmo_dev_entry *dev_ent; + unsigned long flags; + size_t tmp; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&vio_cmo.lock, flags); + if (viodev->cmo.allocated) { + dev_err(&viodev->dev, "%s: device had %lu bytes of IO " + "allocated after remove operation.\n", + __func__, viodev->cmo.allocated); + BUG(); + } + + /* + * Remove the device from the device list being maintained for + * CMO enabled devices. + */ + list_for_each_entry(dev_ent, &vio_cmo.device_list, list) + if (viodev == dev_ent->viodev) { + list_del(&dev_ent->list); + kfree(dev_ent); + break; + } + + /* + * Devices may not require any entitlement and they do not need + * to be processed. Otherwise, return the device's entitlement + * back to the pools. + */ + if (viodev->cmo.entitled) { + /* + * This device has not yet left the OF tree, it's + * minimum entitlement remains in vio_cmo.min and + * vio_cmo.desired + */ + vio_cmo.desired -= (viodev->cmo.desired - VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT); + + /* + * Save min allocation for device in reserve as long + * as it exists in OF tree as determined by later + * balance operation + */ + viodev->cmo.entitled -= VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT; + + /* Replenish spare from freed reserve pool */ + if (viodev->cmo.entitled && (vio_cmo.spare < VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT)) { + tmp = min(viodev->cmo.entitled, (VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT - + vio_cmo.spare)); + vio_cmo.spare += tmp; + viodev->cmo.entitled -= tmp; + } + + /* Remaining reserve goes to excess pool */ + vio_cmo.excess.size += viodev->cmo.entitled; + vio_cmo.excess.free += viodev->cmo.entitled; + vio_cmo.reserve.size -= viodev->cmo.entitled; + + /* + * Until the device is removed it will keep a + * minimum entitlement; this will guarantee that + * a module unload/load will result in a success. + */ + viodev->cmo.entitled = VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT; + viodev->cmo.desired = VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT; + atomic_set(&viodev->cmo.allocs_failed, 0); + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags); +} + +static void vio_cmo_set_dma_ops(struct vio_dev *viodev) +{ + vio_dma_mapping_ops.dma_supported = dma_iommu_ops.dma_supported; + viodev->dev.archdata.dma_ops = &vio_dma_mapping_ops; +} + +/** + * vio_cmo_bus_init - CMO entitlement initialization at bus init time + * + * Set up the reserve and excess entitlement pools based on available + * system entitlement and the number of devices in the OF tree that + * require entitlement in the reserve pool. + */ +static void vio_cmo_bus_init(void) +{ + struct hvcall_mpp_data mpp_data; + int err; + + memset(&vio_cmo, 0, sizeof(struct vio_cmo)); + spin_lock_init(&vio_cmo.lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vio_cmo.device_list); + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vio_cmo.balance_q, vio_cmo_balance); + + /* Get current system entitlement */ + err = h_get_mpp(&mpp_data); + + /* + * On failure, continue with entitlement set to 0, will panic() + * later when spare is reserved. + */ + if (err != H_SUCCESS) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to determine system IO "\ + "entitlement. (%d)\n", __func__, err); + vio_cmo.entitled = 0; + } else { + vio_cmo.entitled = mpp_data.entitled_mem; + } + + /* Set reservation and check against entitlement */ + vio_cmo.spare = VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT; + vio_cmo.reserve.size = vio_cmo.spare; + vio_cmo.reserve.size += (vio_cmo_num_OF_devs() * + VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT); + if (vio_cmo.reserve.size > vio_cmo.entitled) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: insufficient system entitlement\n", + __func__); + panic("%s: Insufficient system entitlement", __func__); + } + + /* Set the remaining accounting variables */ + vio_cmo.excess.size = vio_cmo.entitled - vio_cmo.reserve.size; + vio_cmo.excess.free = vio_cmo.excess.size; + vio_cmo.min = vio_cmo.reserve.size; + vio_cmo.desired = vio_cmo.reserve.size; +} + +/* sysfs device functions and data structures for CMO */ + +#define viodev_cmo_rd_attr(name) \ +static ssize_t viodev_cmo_##name##_show(struct device *dev, \ + struct device_attribute *attr, \ + char *buf) \ +{ \ + return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", to_vio_dev(dev)->cmo.name); \ +} + +static ssize_t viodev_cmo_allocs_failed_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev); + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&viodev->cmo.allocs_failed)); +} + +static ssize_t viodev_cmo_allocs_failed_reset(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev); + atomic_set(&viodev->cmo.allocs_failed, 0); + return count; +} + +static ssize_t viodev_cmo_desired_set(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev); + size_t new_desired; + int ret; + + ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &new_desired); + if (ret) + return ret; + + vio_cmo_set_dev_desired(viodev, new_desired); + return count; +} + +viodev_cmo_rd_attr(desired); +viodev_cmo_rd_attr(entitled); +viodev_cmo_rd_attr(allocated); + +static ssize_t name_show(struct device *, struct device_attribute *, char *); +static ssize_t devspec_show(struct device *, struct device_attribute *, char *); +static struct device_attribute vio_cmo_dev_attrs[] = { + __ATTR_RO(name), + __ATTR_RO(devspec), + __ATTR(cmo_desired, S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH, + viodev_cmo_desired_show, viodev_cmo_desired_set), + __ATTR(cmo_entitled, S_IRUGO, viodev_cmo_entitled_show, NULL), + __ATTR(cmo_allocated, S_IRUGO, viodev_cmo_allocated_show, NULL), + __ATTR(cmo_allocs_failed, S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH, + viodev_cmo_allocs_failed_show, viodev_cmo_allocs_failed_reset), + __ATTR_NULL +}; + +/* sysfs bus functions and data structures for CMO */ + +#define viobus_cmo_rd_attr(name) \ +static ssize_t \ +viobus_cmo_##name##_show(struct bus_type *bt, char *buf) \ +{ \ + return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", vio_cmo.name); \ +} + +#define viobus_cmo_pool_rd_attr(name, var) \ +static ssize_t \ +viobus_cmo_##name##_pool_show_##var(struct bus_type *bt, char *buf) \ +{ \ + return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", vio_cmo.name.var); \ +} + +static ssize_t viobus_cmo_high_reset(struct bus_type *bt, const char *buf, + size_t count) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&vio_cmo.lock, flags); + vio_cmo.high = vio_cmo.curr; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags); + + return count; +} + +viobus_cmo_rd_attr(entitled); +viobus_cmo_pool_rd_attr(reserve, size); +viobus_cmo_pool_rd_attr(excess, size); +viobus_cmo_pool_rd_attr(excess, free); +viobus_cmo_rd_attr(spare); +viobus_cmo_rd_attr(min); +viobus_cmo_rd_attr(desired); +viobus_cmo_rd_attr(curr); +viobus_cmo_rd_attr(high); + +static struct bus_attribute vio_cmo_bus_attrs[] = { + __ATTR(cmo_entitled, S_IRUGO, viobus_cmo_entitled_show, NULL), + __ATTR(cmo_reserve_size, S_IRUGO, viobus_cmo_reserve_pool_show_size, NULL), + __ATTR(cmo_excess_size, S_IRUGO, viobus_cmo_excess_pool_show_size, NULL), + __ATTR(cmo_excess_free, S_IRUGO, viobus_cmo_excess_pool_show_free, NULL), + __ATTR(cmo_spare, S_IRUGO, viobus_cmo_spare_show, NULL), + __ATTR(cmo_min, S_IRUGO, viobus_cmo_min_show, NULL), + __ATTR(cmo_desired, S_IRUGO, viobus_cmo_desired_show, NULL), + __ATTR(cmo_curr, S_IRUGO, viobus_cmo_curr_show, NULL), + __ATTR(cmo_high, S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH, + viobus_cmo_high_show, viobus_cmo_high_reset), + __ATTR_NULL +}; + +static void vio_cmo_sysfs_init(void) +{ + vio_bus_type.dev_attrs = vio_cmo_dev_attrs; + vio_bus_type.bus_attrs = vio_cmo_bus_attrs; +} +#else /* CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR */ +/* Dummy functions for iSeries platform */ +int vio_cmo_entitlement_update(size_t new_entitlement) { return 0; } +void vio_cmo_set_dev_desired(struct vio_dev *viodev, size_t desired) {} +static int vio_cmo_bus_probe(struct vio_dev *viodev) { return 0; } +static void vio_cmo_bus_remove(struct vio_dev *viodev) {} +static void vio_cmo_set_dma_ops(struct vio_dev *viodev) {} +static void vio_cmo_bus_init() {} +static void vio_cmo_sysfs_init() { } +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR */ +EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_cmo_entitlement_update); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_cmo_set_dev_desired); + static struct iommu_table *vio_build_iommu_table(struct vio_dev *dev) { const unsigned char *dma_window; @@ -114,8 +1105,17 @@ static int vio_bus_probe(struct device *dev) return error; id = vio_match_device(viodrv->id_table, viodev); - if (id) + if (id) { + memset(&viodev->cmo, 0, sizeof(viodev->cmo)); + if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO)) { + error = vio_cmo_bus_probe(viodev); + if (error) + return error; + } error = viodrv->probe(viodev, id); + if (error) + vio_cmo_bus_remove(viodev); + } return error; } @@ -125,12 +1125,23 @@ static int vio_bus_remove(struct device *dev) { struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev); struct vio_driver *viodrv = to_vio_driver(dev->driver); + struct device *devptr; + int ret = 1; + + /* + * Hold a reference to the device after the remove function is called + * to allow for CMO accounting cleanup for the device. + */ + devptr = get_device(dev); if (viodrv->remove) - return viodrv->remove(viodev); + ret = viodrv->remove(viodev); + + if (!ret && firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO)) + vio_cmo_bus_remove(viodev); - /* driver can't remove */ - return 1; + put_device(devptr); + return ret; } /** @@ -215,7 +1226,11 @@ struct vio_dev *vio_register_device_node(struct device_node *of_node) viodev->unit_address = *unit_address; } viodev->dev.archdata.of_node = of_node_get(of_node); - viodev->dev.archdata.dma_ops = &dma_iommu_ops; + + if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO)) + vio_cmo_set_dma_ops(viodev); + else + viodev->dev.archdata.dma_ops = &dma_iommu_ops; viodev->dev.archdata.dma_data = vio_build_iommu_table(viodev); viodev->dev.archdata.numa_node = of_node_to_nid(of_node); @@ -245,6 +1260,9 @@ static int __init vio_bus_init(void) int err; struct device_node *node_vroot; + if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO)) + vio_cmo_sysfs_init(); + err = bus_register(&vio_bus_type); if (err) { printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register VIO bus\n"); @@ -262,6 +1280,9 @@ static int __init vio_bus_init(void) return err; } + if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO)) + vio_cmo_bus_init(); + node_vroot = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "vdevice"); if (node_vroot) { struct device_node *of_node; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S index a914411bced..4a8ce62fe11 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ SECTIONS /* The dummy segment contents for the bug workaround mentioned above near PHDRS. */ - .dummy : { + .dummy : AT(ADDR(.dummy) - LOAD_OFFSET) { LONG(0xf177) } :kernel :dummy |