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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org>2007-02-09 08:24:04 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org>2007-02-09 08:24:04 -0800
commit6026179519896e7d35b2564e7544487d1c8948e7 (patch)
treec78c7032abce24d846423572204f1cd4e97d8efc /Documentation
parentd27146dd5b72ab7d7e641f56f4bee1484dabd0b7 (diff)
parentc2902c8ae06762d941fab64198467f78cab6f8cd (diff)
Merge branch 'linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perex/alsa
* 'linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perex/alsa: (212 commits) [PATCH] Fix breakage with CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED [ALSA] version 1.0.14rc2 [ALSA] ASoC documentation updates [ALSA] ca0106 - Add missing sysfs device assignment [ALSA] aoa i2sbus: Stop Apple i2s DMA gracefully [ALSA] hda-codec - Add support for Fujitsu PI1556 Realtek ALC880 [ALSA] aoa: remove suspend/resume printks [ALSA] Fix possible deadlocks in sequencer at removal of ports [ALSA] emu10k1 - Fix STAC9758 front channel [ALSA] soc - Clean up with kmemdup() [ALSA] snd-ak4114: Fix two array overflows [ALSA] ac97_bus power management [ALSA] usbaudio - Add support for Edirol UA-101 [ALSA] hda-codec - Add ALC861VD/ALC660VD support [ALSA] soc - ASoC 0.13 Sharp poodle machine [ALSA] soc - ASoC 0.13 Sharp tosa machine [ALSA] soc - ASoC 0.13 spitz machine [ALSA] soc - ASoC Sharp corgi machine [ALSA] soc - ASoC 0.13 pxa2xx DMA [ALSA] soc - ASoC 0.13 pxa2xx AC97 driver ...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt60
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl33
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/DAI.txt56
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/clocking.txt51
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/codec.txt197
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/dapm.txt297
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/machine.txt113
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/overview.txt83
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/platform.txt58
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/pops_clicks.txt52
12 files changed, 982 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
index 9fef210ab50..c30ff1bb2d1 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
@@ -242,6 +242,12 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
ac97_clock - AC'97 clock (default = 48000)
ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware
See "AC97 Quirk Option" section below.
+ ac97_codec - Workaround to specify which AC'97 codec
+ instead of probing. If this works for you
+ file a bug with your `lspci -vn` output.
+ -2 -- Force probing.
+ -1 -- Default behavior.
+ 0-2 -- Use the specified codec.
spdif_aclink - S/PDIF transfer over AC-link (default = 1)
This module supports one card and autoprobe.
@@ -779,6 +785,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
asus-dig ASUS with SPDIF out
asus-dig2 ASUS with SPDIF out (using GPIO2)
uniwill 3-jack
+ fujitsu Fujitsu Laptops (Pi1536)
F1734 2-jack
lg LG laptop (m1 express dual)
lg-lw LG LW20/LW25 laptop
@@ -800,14 +807,18 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
ALC262
fujitsu Fujitsu Laptop
hp-bpc HP xw4400/6400/8400/9400 laptops
+ hp-bpc-d7000 HP BPC D7000
benq Benq ED8
+ hippo Hippo (ATI) with jack detection, Sony UX-90s
+ hippo_1 Hippo (Benq) with jack detection
basic fixed pin assignment w/o SPDIF
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
ALC882/885
3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
- 6stck-dig 6-jack digital with SPDIF I/O
+ 6stack-dig 6-jack digital with SPDIF I/O
arima Arima W820Di1
+ macpro MacPro support
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
ALC883/888
@@ -817,6 +828,10 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
3stack-6ch-dig 3-jack 6-channel with SPDIF I/O
6stack-dig-demo 6-jack digital for Intel demo board
acer Acer laptops (Travelmate 3012WTMi, Aspire 5600, etc)
+ medion Medion Laptops
+ targa-dig Targa/MSI
+ targa-2ch-dig Targs/MSI with 2-channel
+ laptop-eapd 3-jack with SPDIF I/O and EAPD (Clevo M540JE, M550JE)
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
ALC861/660
@@ -825,6 +840,16 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
6stack-dig 6-jack with SPDIF I/O
3stack-660 3-jack (for ALC660)
uniwill-m31 Uniwill M31 laptop
+ toshiba Toshiba laptop support
+ asus Asus laptop support
+ asus-laptop ASUS F2/F3 laptops
+ auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
+
+ ALC861VD/660VD
+ 3stack 3-jack
+ 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF OUT
+ 6stack-dig 6-jack with SPDIF OUT
+ 3stack-660 3-jack (for ALC660VD)
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
CMI9880
@@ -845,6 +870,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
3stack 3-stack, shared surrounds
laptop 2-channel only (FSC V2060, Samsung M50)
laptop-eapd 2-channel with EAPD (Samsung R65, ASUS A6J)
+ ultra 2-channel with EAPD (Samsung Ultra tablet PC)
AD1988
6stack 6-jack
@@ -854,12 +880,31 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
laptop 3-jack with hp-jack automute
laptop-dig ditto with SPDIF
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
+
+ Conexant 5045
+ laptop Laptop config
+ test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls
+ can be adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with
+ $CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
+
+ Conexant 5047
+ laptop Basic Laptop config
+ laptop-hp Laptop config for some HP models (subdevice 30A5)
+ laptop-eapd Laptop config with EAPD support
+ test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls
+ can be adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with
+ $CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
STAC9200/9205/9220/9221/9254
ref Reference board
3stack D945 3stack
5stack D945 5stack + SPDIF
+ STAC9202/9250/9251
+ ref Reference board, base config
+ m2-2 Some Gateway MX series laptops
+ m6 Some Gateway NX series laptops
+
STAC9227/9228/9229/927x
ref Reference board
3stack D965 3stack
@@ -974,6 +1019,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
Module for Envy24HT (VT/ICE1724), Envy24PT (VT1720) based PCI sound cards.
* MidiMan M Audio Revolution 5.1
* MidiMan M Audio Revolution 7.1
+ * MidiMan M Audio Audiophile 192
* AMP Ltd AUDIO2000
* TerraTec Aureon 5.1 Sky
* TerraTec Aureon 7.1 Space
@@ -993,7 +1039,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
model - Use the given board model, one of the following:
revo51, revo71, amp2000, prodigy71, prodigy71lt,
- prodigy192, aureon51, aureon71, universe,
+ prodigy192, aureon51, aureon71, universe, ap192,
k8x800, phase22, phase28, ms300, av710
This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
@@ -1049,6 +1095,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
buggy_semaphore - Enable workaround for hardwares with buggy
semaphores (e.g. on some ASUS laptops)
(default off)
+ spdif_aclink - Use S/PDIF over AC-link instead of direct connection
+ from the controller chip
+ (0 = off, 1 = on, -1 = default)
This module supports one chip and autoprobe.
@@ -1371,6 +1420,13 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
This module supports multiple cards.
+ Module snd-portman2x4
+ ---------------------
+
+ Module for Midiman Portman 2x4 parallel port MIDI interface
+
+ This module supports multiple cards.
+
Module snd-powermac (on ppc only)
---------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl b/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl
index 1f3ae3e32d6..c4d2e3507af 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
</bookinfo>
<chapter><title>Management of Cards and Devices</title>
- <sect1><title>Card Managment</title>
+ <sect1><title>Card Management</title>
!Esound/core/init.c
</sect1>
<sect1><title>Device Components</title>
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
<sect1><title>PCM Format Helpers</title>
!Esound/core/pcm_misc.c
</sect1>
- <sect1><title>PCM Memory Managment</title>
+ <sect1><title>PCM Memory Management</title>
!Esound/core/pcm_memory.c
</sect1>
</chapter>
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl b/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
index ccd0a953953..74d3a35b59b 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
@@ -1360,8 +1360,7 @@
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static irqreturn_t snd_mychip_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
+ static irqreturn_t snd_mychip_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct mychip *chip = dev_id;
....
@@ -2127,7 +2126,7 @@
accessible via <constant>substream-&gt;runtime</constant>.
This runtime pointer holds the various information; it holds
the copy of hw_params and sw_params configurations, the buffer
- pointers, mmap records, spinlocks, etc. Almost everyhing you
+ pointers, mmap records, spinlocks, etc. Almost everything you
need for controlling the PCM can be found there.
</para>
@@ -2340,7 +2339,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<para>
When the PCM substreams can be synchronized (typically,
- synchorinized start/stop of a playback and a capture streams),
+ synchronized start/stop of a playback and a capture streams),
you can give <constant>SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START</constant>,
too. In this case, you'll need to check the linked-list of
PCM substreams in the trigger callback. This will be
@@ -3062,8 +3061,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<title>Interrupt Handler Case #1</title>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static irqreturn_t snd_mychip_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
+ static irqreturn_t snd_mychip_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct mychip *chip = dev_id;
spin_lock(&chip->lock);
@@ -3106,8 +3104,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<title>Interrupt Handler Case #2</title>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static irqreturn_t snd_mychip_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
+ static irqreturn_t snd_mychip_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct mychip *chip = dev_id;
spin_lock(&chip->lock);
@@ -3247,7 +3244,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
You can even define your own constraint rules.
For example, let's suppose my_chip can manage a substream of 1 channel
if and only if the format is S16_LE, otherwise it supports any format
- specified in the <structname>snd_pcm_hardware</structname> stucture (or in any
+ specified in the <structname>snd_pcm_hardware</structname> structure (or in any
other constraint_list). You can build a rule like this:
<example>
@@ -3691,16 +3688,6 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
</para>
<para>
- Here, the chip instance is retrieved via
- <function>snd_kcontrol_chip()</function> macro. This macro
- just accesses to kcontrol-&gt;private_data. The
- kcontrol-&gt;private_data field is
- given as the argument of <function>snd_ctl_new()</function>
- (see the later subsection
- <link linkend="control-interface-constructor"><citetitle>Constructor</citetitle></link>).
- </para>
-
- <para>
The <structfield>value</structfield> field is depending on
the type of control as well as on info callback. For example,
the sb driver uses this field to store the register offset,
@@ -3780,7 +3767,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<para>
Like <structfield>get</structfield> callback,
when the control has more than one elements,
- all elemehts must be evaluated in this callback, too.
+ all elements must be evaluated in this callback, too.
</para>
</section>
@@ -5541,12 +5528,12 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int snd_my_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
{
- .... /* do things for suspsend */
+ .... /* do things for suspend */
return 0;
}
static int snd_my_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
- .... /* do things for suspsend */
+ .... /* do things for suspend */
return 0;
}
#endif
@@ -6111,7 +6098,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<!-- ****************************************************** -->
<!-- Acknowledgments -->
<!-- ****************************************************** -->
- <chapter id="acknowledments">
+ <chapter id="acknowledgments">
<title>Acknowledgments</title>
<para>
I would like to thank Phil Kerr for his help for improvement and
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt
index 0be57ed8130..4eaae2a4553 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt
@@ -277,11 +277,11 @@ Helper Functions
snd_hda_get_codec_name() stores the codec name on the given string.
snd_hda_check_board_config() can be used to obtain the configuration
-information matching with the device. Define the table with struct
-hda_board_config entries (zero-terminated), and pass it to the
-function. The function checks the modelname given as a module
-parameter, and PCI subsystem IDs. If the matching entry is found, it
-returns the config field value.
+information matching with the device. Define the model string table
+and the table with struct snd_pci_quirk entries (zero-terminated),
+and pass it to the function. The function checks the modelname given
+as a module parameter, and PCI subsystem IDs. If the matching entry
+is found, it returns the config field value.
snd_hda_add_new_ctls() can be used to create and add control entries.
Pass the zero-terminated array of struct snd_kcontrol_new. The same array
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/DAI.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/DAI.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..58cbfd01ea8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/DAI.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+ASoC currently supports the three main Digital Audio Interfaces (DAI) found on
+SoC controllers and portable audio CODECS today, namely AC97, I2S and PCM.
+
+
+AC97
+====
+
+ AC97 is a five wire interface commonly found on many PC sound cards. It is
+now also popular in many portable devices. This DAI has a reset line and time
+multiplexes its data on its SDATA_OUT (playback) and SDATA_IN (capture) lines.
+The bit clock (BCLK) is always driven by the CODEC (usually 12.288MHz) and the
+frame (FRAME) (usually 48kHz) is always driven by the controller. Each AC97
+frame is 21uS long and is divided into 13 time slots.
+
+The AC97 specification can be found at :-
+http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/audio/ac97_r23.pdf
+
+
+I2S
+===
+
+ I2S is a common 4 wire DAI used in HiFi, STB and portable devices. The Tx and
+Rx lines are used for audio transmision, whilst the bit clock (BCLK) and
+left/right clock (LRC) synchronise the link. I2S is flexible in that either the
+controller or CODEC can drive (master) the BCLK and LRC clock lines. Bit clock
+usually varies depending on the sample rate and the master system clock
+(SYSCLK). LRCLK is the same as the sample rate. A few devices support separate
+ADC and DAC LRCLK's, this allows for similtanious capture and playback at
+different sample rates.
+
+I2S has several different operating modes:-
+
+ o I2S - MSB is transmitted on the falling edge of the first BCLK after LRC
+ transition.
+
+ o Left Justified - MSB is transmitted on transition of LRC.
+
+ o Right Justified - MSB is transmitted sample size BCLK's before LRC
+ transition.
+
+PCM
+===
+
+PCM is another 4 wire interface, very similar to I2S, that can support a more
+flexible protocol. It has bit clock (BCLK) and sync (SYNC) lines that are used
+to synchronise the link whilst the Tx and Rx lines are used to transmit and
+receive the audio data. Bit clock usually varies depending on sample rate
+whilst sync runs at the sample rate. PCM also supports Time Division
+Multiplexing (TDM) in that several devices can use the bus similtaniuosly (This
+is sometimes referred to as network mode).
+
+Common PCM operating modes:-
+
+ o Mode A - MSB is transmitted on falling edge of first BCLK after FRAME/SYNC.
+
+ o Mode B - MSB is transmitted on rising edge of FRAME/SYNC.
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/clocking.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/clocking.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e93960d53a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/clocking.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+Audio Clocking
+==============
+
+This text describes the audio clocking terms in ASoC and digital audio in
+general. Note: Audio clocking can be complex !
+
+
+Master Clock
+------------
+
+Every audio subsystem is driven by a master clock (sometimes refered to as MCLK
+or SYSCLK). This audio master clock can be derived from a number of sources
+(e.g. crystal, PLL, CPU clock) and is responsible for producing the correct
+audio playback and capture sample rates.
+
+Some master clocks (e.g. PLL's and CPU based clocks) are configuarble in that
+their speed can be altered by software (depending on the system use and to save
+power). Other master clocks are fixed at at set frequency (i.e. crystals).
+
+
+DAI Clocks
+----------
+The Digital Audio Interface is usually driven by a Bit Clock (often referred to
+as BCLK). This clock is used to drive the digital audio data across the link
+between the codec and CPU.
+
+The DAI also has a frame clock to signal the start of each audio frame. This
+clock is sometimes referred to as LRC (left right clock) or FRAME. This clock
+runs at exactly the sample rate (LRC = Rate).
+
+Bit Clock can be generated as follows:-
+
+BCLK = MCLK / x
+
+ or
+
+BCLK = LRC * x
+
+ or
+
+BCLK = LRC * Channels * Word Size
+
+This relationship depends on the codec or SoC CPU in particular. In general
+it's best to configure BCLK to the lowest possible speed (depending on your
+rate, number of channels and wordsize) to save on power.
+
+It's also desireable to use the codec (if possible) to drive (or master) the
+audio clocks as it's usually gives more accurate sample rates than the CPU.
+
+
+
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/codec.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/codec.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..48983c75aad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/codec.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+ASoC Codec Driver
+=================
+
+The codec driver is generic and hardware independent code that configures the
+codec to provide audio capture and playback. It should contain no code that is
+specific to the target platform or machine. All platform and machine specific
+code should be added to the platform and machine drivers respectively.
+
+Each codec driver *must* provide the following features:-
+
+ 1) Codec DAI and PCM configuration
+ 2) Codec control IO - using I2C, 3 Wire(SPI) or both API's
+ 3) Mixers and audio controls
+ 4) Codec audio operations
+
+Optionally, codec drivers can also provide:-
+
+ 5) DAPM description.
+ 6) DAPM event handler.
+ 7) DAC Digital mute control.
+
+It's probably best to use this guide in conjuction with the existing codec
+driver code in sound/soc/codecs/
+
+ASoC Codec driver breakdown
+===========================
+
+1 - Codec DAI and PCM configuration
+-----------------------------------
+Each codec driver must have a struct snd_soc_codec_dai to define it's DAI and
+PCM's capablities and operations. This struct is exported so that it can be
+registered with the core by your machine driver.
+
+e.g.
+
+struct snd_soc_codec_dai wm8731_dai = {
+ .name = "WM8731",
+ /* playback capabilities */
+ .playback = {
+ .stream_name = "Playback",
+ .channels_min = 1,
+ .channels_max = 2,
+ .rates = WM8731_RATES,
+ .formats = WM8731_FORMATS,},
+ /* capture capabilities */
+ .capture = {
+ .stream_name = "Capture",
+ .channels_min = 1,
+ .channels_max = 2,
+ .rates = WM8731_RATES,
+ .formats = WM8731_FORMATS,},
+ /* pcm operations - see section 4 below */
+ .ops = {
+ .prepare = wm8731_pcm_prepare,
+ .hw_params = wm8731_hw_params,
+ .shutdown = wm8731_shutdown,
+ },
+ /* DAI operations - see DAI.txt */
+ .dai_ops = {
+ .digital_mute = wm8731_mute,
+ .set_sysclk = wm8731_set_dai_sysclk,
+ .set_fmt = wm8731_set_dai_fmt,
+ }
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wm8731_dai);
+
+
+2 - Codec control IO
+--------------------
+The codec can ususally be controlled via an I2C or SPI style interface (AC97
+combines control with data in the DAI). The codec drivers will have to provide
+functions to read and write the codec registers along with supplying a register
+cache:-
+
+ /* IO control data and register cache */
+ void *control_data; /* codec control (i2c/3wire) data */
+ void *reg_cache;
+
+Codec read/write should do any data formatting and call the hardware read write
+below to perform the IO. These functions are called by the core and alsa when
+performing DAPM or changing the mixer:-
+
+ unsigned int (*read)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int);
+ int (*write)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
+
+Codec hardware IO functions - usually points to either the I2C, SPI or AC97
+read/write:-
+
+ hw_write_t hw_write;
+ hw_read_t hw_read;
+
+
+3 - Mixers and audio controls
+-----------------------------
+All the codec mixers and audio controls can be defined using the convenience
+macros defined in soc.h.
+
+ #define SOC_SINGLE(xname, reg, shift, mask, invert)
+
+Defines a single control as follows:-
+
+ xname = Control name e.g. "Playback Volume"
+ reg = codec register
+ shift = control bit(s) offset in register
+ mask = control bit size(s) e.g. mask of 7 = 3 bits
+ invert = the control is inverted
+
+Other macros include:-
+
+ #define SOC_DOUBLE(xname, reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert)
+
+A stereo control
+
+ #define SOC_DOUBLE_R(xname, reg_left, reg_right, shift, mask, invert)
+
+A stereo control spanning 2 registers
+
+ #define SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(xreg, xshift, xmask, xtexts)
+
+Defines an single enumerated control as follows:-
+
+ xreg = register
+ xshift = control bit(s) offset in register
+ xmask = control bit(s) size
+ xtexts = pointer to array of strings that describe each setting
+
+ #define SOC_ENUM_DOUBLE(xreg, xshift_l, xshift_r, xmask, xtexts)
+
+Defines a stereo enumerated control
+
+
+4 - Codec Audio Operations
+--------------------------
+The codec driver also supports the following alsa operations:-
+
+/* SoC audio ops */
+struct snd_soc_ops {
+ int (*startup)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
+ void (*shutdown)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
+ int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *);
+ int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
+ int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
+};
+
+Please refer to the alsa driver PCM documentation for details.
+http://www.alsa-project.org/~iwai/writing-an-alsa-driver/c436.htm
+
+
+5 - DAPM description.
+---------------------
+The Dynamic Audio Power Management description describes the codec's power
+components, their relationships and registers to the ASoC core. Please read
+dapm.txt for details of building the description.
+
+Please also see the examples in other codec drivers.
+
+
+6 - DAPM event handler
+----------------------
+This function is a callback that handles codec domain PM calls and system
+domain PM calls (e.g. suspend and resume). It's used to put the codec to sleep
+when not in use.
+
+Power states:-
+
+ SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0: /* full On */
+ /* vref/mid, clk and osc on, active */
+
+ SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D1: /* partial On */
+ SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D2: /* partial On */
+
+ SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot: /* Off, with power */
+ /* everything off except vref/vmid, inactive */
+
+ SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3cold: /* Everything Off, without power */
+
+
+7 - Codec DAC digital mute control.
+------------------------------------
+Most codecs have a digital mute before the DAC's that can be used to minimise
+any system noise. The mute stops any digital data from entering the DAC.
+
+A callback can be created that is called by the core for each codec DAI when the
+mute is applied or freed.
+
+i.e.
+
+static int wm8974_mute(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
+ struct snd_soc_codec_dai *dai, int mute)
+{
+ u16 mute_reg = wm8974_read_reg_cache(codec, WM8974_DAC) & 0xffbf;
+ if(mute)
+ wm8974_write(codec, WM8974_DAC, mute_reg | 0x40);
+ else
+ wm8974_write(codec, WM8974_DAC, mute_reg);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/dapm.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/dapm.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c11877f5b4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/dapm.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+Dynamic Audio Power Management for Portable Devices
+===================================================
+
+1. Description
+==============
+
+Dynamic Audio Power Management (DAPM) is designed to allow portable Linux devices
+to use the minimum amount of power within the audio subsystem at all times. It
+is independent of other kernel PM and as such, can easily co-exist with the
+other PM systems.
+
+DAPM is also completely transparent to all user space applications as all power
+switching is done within the ASoC core. No code changes or recompiling are
+required for user space applications. DAPM makes power switching descisions based
+upon any audio stream (capture/playback) activity and audio mixer settings
+within the device.
+
+DAPM spans the whole machine. It covers power control within the entire audio
+subsystem, this includes internal codec power blocks and machine level power
+systems.
+
+There are 4 power domains within DAPM
+
+ 1. Codec domain - VREF, VMID (core codec and audio power)
+ Usually controlled at codec probe/remove and suspend/resume, although
+ can be set at stream time if power is not needed for sidetone, etc.
+
+ 2. Platform/Machine domain - physically connected inputs and outputs
+ Is platform/machine and user action specific, is configured by the
+ machine driver and responds to asynchronous events e.g when HP
+ are inserted
+
+ 3. Path domain - audio susbsystem signal paths
+ Automatically set when mixer and mux settings are changed by the user.
+ e.g. alsamixer, amixer.
+
+ 4. Stream domain - DAC's and ADC's.
+ Enabled and disabled when stream playback/capture is started and
+ stopped respectively. e.g. aplay, arecord.
+
+All DAPM power switching descisons are made automatically by consulting an audio
+routing map of the whole machine. This map is specific to each machine and
+consists of the interconnections between every audio component (including
+internal codec components). All audio components that effect power are called
+widgets hereafter.
+
+
+2. DAPM Widgets
+===============
+
+Audio DAPM widgets fall into a number of types:-
+
+ o Mixer - Mixes several analog signals into a single analog signal.
+ o Mux - An analog switch that outputs only 1 of it's inputs.
+ o PGA - A programmable gain amplifier or attenuation widget.
+ o ADC - Analog to Digital Converter
+ o DAC - Digital to Analog Converter
+ o Switch - An analog switch
+ o Input - A codec input pin
+ o Output - A codec output pin
+ o Headphone - Headphone (and optional Jack)
+ o Mic - Mic (and optional Jack)
+ o Line - Line Input/Output (and optional Jack)
+ o Speaker - Speaker
+ o Pre - Special PRE widget (exec before all others)
+ o Post - Special POST widget (exec after all others)
+
+(Widgets are defined in include/sound/soc-dapm.h)
+
+Widgets are usually added in the codec driver and the machine driver. There are
+convience macros defined in soc-dapm.h that can be used to quickly build a
+list of widgets of the codecs and machines DAPM widgets.
+
+Most widgets have a name, register, shift and invert. Some widgets have extra
+parameters for stream name and kcontrols.
+
+
+2.1 Stream Domain Widgets
+-------------------------
+
+Stream Widgets relate to the stream power domain and only consist of ADC's
+(analog to digital converters) and DAC's (digital to analog converters).
+
+Stream widgets have the following format:-
+
+SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC(name, stream name, reg, shift, invert),
+
+NOTE: the stream name must match the corresponding stream name in your codecs
+snd_soc_codec_dai.
+
+e.g. stream widgets for HiFi playback and capture
+
+SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("HiFi DAC", "HiFi Playback", REG, 3, 1),
+SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("HiFi ADC", "HiFi Capture", REG, 2, 1),
+
+
+2.2 Path Domain Widgets
+-----------------------
+
+Path domain widgets have a ability to control or effect the audio signal or
+audio paths within the audio subsystem. They have the following form:-
+
+SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA(name, reg, shift, invert, controls, num_controls)
+
+Any widget kcontrols can be set using the controls and num_controls members.
+
+e.g. Mixer widget (the kcontrols are declared first)
+
+/* Output Mixer */
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm8731_output_mixer_controls[] = {
+SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Line Bypass Switch", WM8731_APANA, 3, 1, 0),
+SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Mic Sidetone Switch", WM8731_APANA, 5, 1, 0),
+SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("HiFi Playback Switch", WM8731_APANA, 4, 1, 0),
+};
+
+SND_SOC_DAPM_MIXER("Output Mixer", WM8731_PWR, 4, 1, wm8731_output_mixer_controls,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(wm8731_output_mixer_controls)),
+
+
+2.3 Platform/Machine domain Widgets
+-----------------------------------
+
+Machine widgets are different from codec widgets in that they don't have a
+codec register bit associated with them. A machine widget is assigned to each
+machine audio component (non codec) that can be independently powered. e.g.
+
+ o Speaker Amp
+ o Microphone Bias
+ o Jack connectors
+
+A machine widget can have an optional call back.
+
+e.g. Jack connector widget for an external Mic that enables Mic Bias
+when the Mic is inserted:-
+
+static int spitz_mic_bias(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget* w, int event)
+{
+ if(SND_SOC_DAPM_EVENT_ON(event))
+ set_scoop_gpio(&spitzscoop2_device.dev, SPITZ_SCP2_MIC_BIAS);
+ else
+ reset_scoop_gpio(&spitzscoop2_device.dev, SPITZ_SCP2_MIC_BIAS);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SND_SOC_DAPM_MIC("Mic Jack", spitz_mic_bias),
+
+
+2.4 Codec Domain
+----------------
+
+The Codec power domain has no widgets and is handled by the codecs DAPM event
+handler. This handler is called when the codec powerstate is changed wrt to any
+stream event or by kernel PM events.
+
+
+2.5 Virtual Widgets
+-------------------
+
+Sometimes widgets exist in the codec or machine audio map that don't have any
+corresponding register bit for power control. In this case it's necessary to
+create a virtual widget - a widget with no control bits e.g.
+
+SND_SOC_DAPM_MIXER("AC97 Mixer", SND_SOC_DAPM_NOPM, 0, 0, NULL, 0),
+
+This can be used to merge to signal paths together in software.
+
+After all the widgets have been defined, they can then be added to the DAPM
+subsystem individually with a call to snd_soc_dapm_new_control().
+
+
+3. Codec Widget Interconnections
+================================
+
+Widgets are connected to each other within the codec and machine by audio
+paths (called interconnections). Each interconnection must be defined in order
+to create a map of all audio paths between widgets.
+This is easiest with a diagram of the codec (and schematic of the machine audio
+system), as it requires joining widgets together via their audio signal paths.
+
+i.e. from the WM8731 codec's output mixer (wm8731.c)
+
+The WM8731 output mixer has 3 inputs (sources)
+
+ 1. Line Bypass Input
+ 2. DAC (HiFi playback)
+ 3. Mic Sidetone Input
+
+Each input in this example has a kcontrol associated with it (defined in example
+above) and is connected to the output mixer via it's kcontrol name. We can now
+connect the destination widget (wrt audio signal) with it's source widgets.
+
+ /* output mixer */
+ {"Output Mixer", "Line Bypass Switch", "Line Input"},
+ {"Output Mixer", "HiFi Playback Switch", "DAC"},
+ {"Output Mixer", "Mic Sidetone Switch", "Mic Bias"},
+
+So we have :-
+
+ Destination Widget <=== Path Name <=== Source Widget
+
+Or:-
+
+ Sink, Path, Source
+
+Or :-
+
+ "Output Mixer" is connected to the "DAC" via the "HiFi Playback Switch".
+
+When there is no path name connecting widgets (e.g. a direct connection) we
+pass NULL for the path name.
+
+Interconnections are created with a call to:-
+
+snd_soc_dapm_connect_input(codec, sink, path, source);
+
+Finally, snd_soc_dapm_new_widgets(codec) must be called after all widgets and
+interconnections have been registered with the core. This causes the core to
+scan the codec and machine so that the internal DAPM state matches the
+physical state of the machine.
+
+
+3.1 Machine Widget Interconnections
+-----------------------------------
+Machine widget interconnections are created in the same way as codec ones and
+directly connect the codec pins to machine level widgets.
+
+e.g. connects the speaker out codec pins to the internal speaker.
+
+ /* ext speaker connected to codec pins LOUT2, ROUT2 */
+ {"Ext Spk", NULL , "ROUT2"},
+ {"Ext Spk", NULL , "LOUT2"},
+
+This allows the DAPM to power on and off pins that are connected (and in use)