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authorAnton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>2005-06-23 11:26:22 +0100
committerAnton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>2005-06-23 11:26:22 +0100
commit3357d4c75f1fb67e7304998c4ad4e9a9fed66fa4 (patch)
treeceba46966a5a1112a05d257d8ecb25ae5eee95e0 /Documentation
parent364f6c717deef4a3ac4982e670fa9846b43cd060 (diff)
parentee98689be1b054897ff17655008c3048fe88be94 (diff)
Automatic merge with /usr/src/ntfs-2.6.git.
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/DocBook/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl193
-rw-r--r--Documentation/SubmittingPatches8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-model/device.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt51
-rw-r--r--Documentation/fb/intelfb.txt135
-rw-r--r--Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/isofs.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-sis69x2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1021111
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/adm102551
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/adm102693
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/adm103135
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/adm9240177
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/asb10072
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/ds1621108
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/eeprom96
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/fscher169
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/gl518sm74
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/it8796
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/lm6357
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/lm7565
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/lm7722
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/lm7882
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/lm8056
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/lm8376
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/lm85221
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/lm8773
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/lm90121
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/lm9237
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/max161929
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/max687554
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/pc87360189
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/pca953947
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf857469
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf859190
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/sis5595106
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/smsc47b397 (renamed from Documentation/i2c/chips/smsc47b397.txt)46
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/smsc47m152
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/via686a65
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/w83627hf66
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/w83781d402
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/chips/w83l785ts39
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/porting-clients2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/userspace-tools39
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/writing-clients62
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/generic-hdlc.txt51
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/multicast.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/vortex.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/s390/CommonIO16
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid66
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt180
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sgi-ioc4.txt45
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt127
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/CMIPCI.txt41
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/emu10k1-jack.txt74
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/hdspm.txt362
-rw-r--r--Documentation/w1/w1.generic107
64 files changed, 4372 insertions, 394 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
index e69b3d2e788..87da3478fad 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
DOCBOOKS := wanbook.xml z8530book.xml mcabook.xml videobook.xml \
kernel-hacking.xml kernel-locking.xml deviceiobook.xml \
- procfs-guide.xml writing_usb_driver.xml scsidrivers.xml \
+ procfs-guide.xml writing_usb_driver.xml \
sis900.xml kernel-api.xml journal-api.xml lsm.xml usb.xml \
gadget.xml libata.xml mtdnand.xml librs.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
index 757cef8f849..bb6a0106be1 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ X!Earch/i386/kernel/mca.c
X!Iinclude/linux/device.h
-->
!Edrivers/base/driver.c
-!Edrivers/base/class_simple.c
!Edrivers/base/core.c
!Edrivers/base/firmware_class.c
!Edrivers/base/transport_class.c
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl
deleted file mode 100644
index d058e65daf1..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
-
-<book id="scsidrivers">
- <bookinfo>
- <title>SCSI Subsystem Interfaces</title>
-
- <authorgroup>
- <author>
- <firstname>Douglas</firstname>
- <surname>Gilbert</surname>
- <affiliation>
- <address>
- <email>dgilbert@interlog.com</email>
- </address>
- </affiliation>
- </author>
- </authorgroup>
- <pubdate>2003-08-11</pubdate>
-
- <copyright>
- <year>2002</year>
- <year>2003</year>
- <holder>Douglas Gilbert</holder>
- </copyright>
-
- <legalnotice>
- <para>
- This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
- it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
- version.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
- useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
- warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- See the GNU General Public License for more details.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
- License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
- Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- MA 02111-1307 USA
- </para>
-
- <para>
- For more details see the file COPYING in the source
- distribution of Linux.
- </para>
- </legalnotice>
-
- </bookinfo>
-
-<toc></toc>
-
- <chapter id="intro">
- <title>Introduction</title>
- <para>
-This document outlines the interface between the Linux scsi mid level
-and lower level drivers. Lower level drivers are variously called HBA
-(host bus adapter) drivers, host drivers (HD) or pseudo adapter drivers.
-The latter alludes to the fact that a lower level driver may be a
-bridge to another IO subsystem (and the "ide-scsi" driver is an example
-of this). There can be many lower level drivers active in a running
-system, but only one per hardware type. For example, the aic7xxx driver
-controls adaptec controllers based on the 7xxx chip series. Most lower
-level drivers can control one or more scsi hosts (a.k.a. scsi initiators).
- </para>
-<para>
-This document can been found in an ASCII text file in the linux kernel
-source: <filename>Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt</filename> .
-It currently hold a little more information than this document. The
-<filename>drivers/scsi/hosts.h</filename> and <filename>
-drivers/scsi/scsi.h</filename> headers contain descriptions of members
-of important structures for the scsi subsystem.
-</para>
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="driver-struct">
- <title>Driver structure</title>
- <para>
-Traditionally a lower level driver for the scsi subsystem has been
-at least two files in the drivers/scsi directory. For example, a
-driver called "xyz" has a header file "xyz.h" and a source file
-"xyz.c". [Actually there is no good reason why this couldn't all
-be in one file.] Some drivers that have been ported to several operating
-systems (e.g. aic7xxx which has separate files for generic and
-OS-specific code) have more than two files. Such drivers tend to have
-their own directory under the drivers/scsi directory.
- </para>
- <para>
-scsi_module.c is normally included at the end of a lower
-level driver. For it to work a declaration like this is needed before
-it is included:
-<programlisting>
- static Scsi_Host_Template driver_template = DRIVER_TEMPLATE;
- /* DRIVER_TEMPLATE should contain pointers to supported interface
- functions. Scsi_Host_Template is defined hosts.h */
- #include "scsi_module.c"
-</programlisting>
- </para>
- <para>
-The scsi_module.c assumes the name "driver_template" is appropriately
-defined. It contains 2 functions:
-<orderedlist>
-<listitem><para>
- init_this_scsi_driver() called during builtin and module driver
- initialization: invokes mid level's scsi_register_host()
-</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>
- exit_this_scsi_driver() called during closedown: invokes
- mid level's scsi_unregister_host()
-</para></listitem>
-</orderedlist>
- </para>
-<para>
-When a new, lower level driver is being added to Linux, the following
-files (all found in the drivers/scsi directory) will need some attention:
-Makefile, Config.help and Config.in . It is probably best to look at what
-an existing lower level driver does in this regard.
-</para>
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="intfunctions">
- <title>Interface Functions</title>
-!EDocumentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="locks">
- <title>Locks</title>
-<para>
-Each Scsi_Host instance has a spin_lock called Scsi_Host::default_lock
-which is initialized in scsi_register() [found in hosts.c]. Within the
-same function the Scsi_Host::host_lock pointer is initialized to point
-at default_lock with the scsi_assign_lock() function. Thereafter
-lock and unlock operations performed by the mid level use the
-Scsi_Host::host_lock pointer.
-</para>
-<para>
-Lower level drivers can override the use of Scsi_Host::default_lock by
-using scsi_assign_lock(). The earliest opportunity to do this would
-be in the detect() function after it has invoked scsi_register(). It
-could be replaced by a coarser grain lock (e.g. per driver) or a
-lock of equal granularity (i.e. per host). Using finer grain locks
-(e.g. per scsi device) may be possible by juggling locks in
-queuecommand().
-</para>
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="changes">
- <title>Changes since lk 2.4 series</title>
-<para>
-io_request_lock has been replaced by several finer grained locks. The lock
-relevant to lower level drivers is Scsi_Host::host_lock and there is one
-per scsi host.
-</para>
-<para>
-The older error handling mechanism has been removed. This means the
-lower level interface functions abort() and reset() have been removed.
-</para>
-<para>
-In the 2.4 series the scsi subsystem configuration descriptions were
-aggregated with the configuration descriptions from all other Linux
-subsystems in the Documentation/Configure.help file. In the 2.5 series,
-the scsi subsystem now has its own (much smaller) drivers/scsi/Config.help
-file.
-</para>
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="credits">
- <title>Credits</title>
-<para>
-The following people have contributed to this document:
-<orderedlist>
-<listitem><para>
-Mike Anderson <email>andmike@us.ibm.com</email>
-</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>
-James Bottomley <email>James.Bottomley@steeleye.com</email>
-</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>
-Patrick Mansfield <email>patmans@us.ibm.com</email>
-</para></listitem>
-</orderedlist>
-</para>
- </chapter>
-
-</book>
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index 9838d32b2fe..4d35562b1cf 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ patch, which certifies that you wrote it or otherwise have the right to
pass it on as a open-source patch. The rules are pretty simple: if you
can certify the below:
- Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.0
+ Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
@@ -291,6 +291,12 @@ can certify the below:
person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
it.
+ (d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
+ are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
+ personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
+ maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
+ this project or the open source license(s) involved.
+
then you just add a line saying
Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <random@developer.org>
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt
index 58cc5dc8fd3..a05ec50f800 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt
+++ b/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt
@@ -76,6 +76,14 @@ driver_data: Driver-specific data.
platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
+ Example: for devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
+ and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
+ to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
+ are wired. That can include what ports are available, chip
+ variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
+ on. This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
+ minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
+
current_state: Current power state of the device.
saved_state: Pointer to saved state of the device. This is usable by
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt
index 6031a68dd3f..fabaca1ab1b 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt
+++ b/Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt
@@ -5,21 +5,17 @@ struct device_driver {
char * name;
struct bus_type * bus;
- rwlock_t lock;
- atomic_t refcount;
-
- list_t bus_list;
+ struct completion unloaded;
+ struct kobject kobj;
list_t devices;
- struct driver_dir_entry dir;
+ struct module *owner;
int (*probe) (struct device * dev);
int (*remove) (struct device * dev);
int (*suspend) (struct device * dev, pm_message_t state, u32 level);
int (*resume) (struct device * dev, u32 level);
-
- void (*release) (struct device_driver * drv);
};
@@ -51,7 +47,6 @@ being converted completely to the new model.
static struct device_driver eepro100_driver = {
.name = "eepro100",
.bus = &pci_bus_type,
- .devclass = &ethernet_devclass, /* when it's implemented */
.probe = eepro100_probe,
.remove = eepro100_remove,
@@ -85,7 +80,6 @@ static struct pci_driver eepro100_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "eepro100",
.bus = &pci_bus_type,
- .devclass = &ethernet_devclass, /* when it's implemented */
.probe = eepro100_probe,
.remove = eepro100_remove,
.suspend = eepro100_suspend,
@@ -166,27 +160,32 @@ Callbacks
int (*probe) (struct device * dev);
-probe is called to verify the existence of a certain type of
-hardware. This is called during the driver binding process, after the
-bus has verified that the device ID of a device matches one of the
-device IDs supported by the driver.
-
-This callback only verifies that there actually is supported hardware
-present. It may allocate a driver-specific structure, but it should
-not do any initialization of the hardware itself. The device-specific
-structure may be stored in the device's driver_data field.
-
- int (*init) (struct device * dev);
-
-init is called during the binding stage. It is called after probe has
-successfully returned and the device has been registered with its
-class. It is responsible for initializing the hardware.
+The probe() entry is called in task context, with the bus's rwsem locked
+and the driver partially bound to the device. Drivers commonly use
+container_of() to convert "dev" to a bus-specific type, both in probe()
+and other routines. That type often provides device resource data, such
+as pci_dev.resource[] or platform_device.resources, which is used in
+addition to dev->platform_data to initialize the driver.
+
+This callback holds the driver-specific logic to bind the driver to a
+given device. That includes verifying that the device is present, that
+it's a version the driver can handle, that driver data structures can
+be allocated and initialized, and that any hardware can be initialized.
+Drivers often store a pointer to their state with dev_set_drvdata().
+When the driver has successfully bound itself to that device, then probe()
+returns zero and the driver model code will finish its part of binding
+the driver to that device.
+
+A driver's probe() may return a negative errno value to indicate that
+the driver did not bind to this device, in which case it should have
+released all reasources it allocated.
int (*remove) (struct device * dev);
-remove is called to dissociate a driver with a device. This may be
+remove is called to unbind a driver from a device. This may be
called if a device is physically removed from the system, if the
-driver module is being unloaded, or during a reboot sequence.
+driver module is being unloaded, during a reboot sequence, or
+in other cases.
It is up to the driver to determine if the device is present or
not. It should free any resources allocated specifically for the
diff --git a/Documentation/fb/intelfb.txt b/Documentation/fb/intelfb.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c12d39a23c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/fb/intelfb.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+Intel 830M/845G/852GM/855GM/865G/915G Framebuffer driver
+================================================================
+
+A. Introduction
+ This is a framebuffer driver for various Intel 810/815 compatible
+graphics devices. These would include:
+
+ Intel 830M
+ Intel 810E845G
+ Intel 852GM
+ Intel 855GM
+ Intel 865G
+ Intel 915G
+
+B. List of available options
+
+ a. "video=intelfb"
+ enables the intelfb driver
+
+ Recommendation: required
+
+ b. "mode=<xres>x<yres>[-<bpp>][@<refresh>]"
+ select mode
+
+ Recommendation: user preference
+ (default = 1024x768-32@70)
+
+ c. "vram=<value>"
+ select amount of system RAM in MB to allocate for the video memory
+ if not enough RAM was already allocated by the BIOS.
+
+ Recommendation: 1 - 4 MB.
+ (default = 4 MB)
+
+ d. "voffset=<value>"
+ select at what offset in MB of the logical memory to allocate the
+ framebuffer memory. The intent is to avoid the memory blocks
+ used by standard graphics applications (XFree86). Depending on your
+ usage, adjust the value up or down, (0 for maximum usage, 63/127 MB
+ for the least amount). Note, an arbitrary setting may conflict
+ with XFree86.
+
+ Recommendation: do not set
+ (default = 48 MB)
+
+ e. "accel"
+ enable text acceleration. This can be enabled/reenabled anytime
+ by using 'fbset -accel true/false'.
+
+ Recommendation: enable
+ (default = set)
+
+ f. "hwcursor"
+ enable cursor acceleration.
+
+ Recommendation: enable
+ (default = set)
+
+ g. "mtrr"
+ enable MTRR. This allows data transfers to the framebuffer memory
+ to occur in bursts which can significantly increase performance.
+ Not very helpful with the intel chips because of 'shared memory'.
+
+ Recommendation: set
+ (default = set)
+
+ h. "fixed"
+ disable mode switching.
+
+ Recommendation: do not set
+ (default = not set)
+
+ The binary parameters can be unset with a "no" prefix, example "noaccel".
+ The default parameter (not named) is the mode.
+
+C. Kernel booting
+
+Separate each option/option-pair by commas (,) and the option from its value
+with an equals sign (=) as in the following:
+
+video=i810fb:option1,option2=value2
+
+Sample Usage
+------------
+
+In /etc/lilo.conf, add the line:
+
+append="video=intelfb:800x600-32@75,accel,hwcursor,vram=8"
+
+This will initialize the framebuffer to 800x600 at 32bpp and 75Hz. The
+framebuffer will use 8 MB of System RAM. hw acceleration of text and cursor
+will be enabled.
+
+D. Module options
+
+ The module parameters are essentially similar to the kernel
+parameters. The main difference is that you need to include a Boolean value
+(1 for TRUE, and 0 for FALSE) for those options which don't need a value.
+
+Example, to enable MTRR, include "mtrr=1".
+
+Sample Usage
+------------
+
+Using the same setup as described above, load the module like this:
+
+ modprobe intelfb mode=800x600-32@75 vram=8 accel=1 hwcursor=1
+
+Or just add the following to /etc/modprobe.conf
+
+ options intelfb mode=800x600-32@75 vram=8 accel=1 hwcursor=1
+
+and just do a
+
+ modprobe intelfb
+
+
+E. Acknowledgment:
+
+ 1. Geert Uytterhoeven - his excellent howto and the virtual
+ framebuffer driver code made this possible.
+
+ 2. Jeff Hartmann for his agpgart code.