diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2010-08-06 09:39:22 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2010-08-06 09:39:22 -0700 |
commit | c4efd6b569b2646e1346a08a4c40286f8bcb5f11 (patch) | |
tree | bf33e8594ac4e628cc95f2ef25513788b8273601 | |
parent | 4aed2fd8e3181fea7c09ba79cf64e7e3f4413bf9 (diff) | |
parent | 0bcfe75807944106a3aa655a54bb610d62f3a7f5 (diff) |
Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (27 commits)
sched: Use correct macro to display sched_child_runs_first in /proc/sched_debug
sched: No need for bootmem special cases
sched: Revert nohz_ratelimit() for now
sched: Reduce update_group_power() calls
sched: Update rq->clock for nohz balanced cpus
sched: Fix spelling of sibling
sched, cpuset: Drop __cpuexit from cpu hotplug callbacks
sched: Fix the racy usage of thread_group_cputimer() in fastpath_timer_check()
sched: run_posix_cpu_timers: Don't check ->exit_state, use lock_task_sighand()
sched: thread_group_cputime: Simplify, document the "alive" check
sched: Remove the obsolete exit_state/signal hacks
sched: task_tick_rt: Remove the obsolete ->signal != NULL check
sched: __sched_setscheduler: Read the RLIMIT_RTPRIO value lockless
sched: Fix comments to make them DocBook happy
sched: Fix fix_small_capacity
powerpc: Exclude arch_sd_sibiling_asym_packing() on UP
powerpc: Enable asymmetric SMT scheduling on POWER7
sched: Add asymmetric group packing option for sibling domain
sched: Fix capacity calculations for SMT4
sched: Change nohz idle load balancing logic to push model
...
-rw-r--r-- | arch/parisc/kernel/ftrace.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c | 11 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/cpu.h | 25 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/cpuset.h | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/perf_event.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/sched.h | 59 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/topology.h | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/cpu.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/cpuset.c | 21 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/fork.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/hrtimer.c | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/lockdep.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/perf_event.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c | 36 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcutorture.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched.c | 391 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched_clock.c | 95 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched_cpupri.c | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched_cpupri.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched_debug.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched_fair.c | 532 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched_rt.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched_stats.h | 27 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/time/tick-sched.c | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/timer.c | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/trace/trace_clock.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/workqueue_sched.h | 16 |
28 files changed, 877 insertions, 410 deletions
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/ftrace.c index 9877372ffdb..5beb97bafbb 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long retval0, unsigned long ret; pop_return_trace(&trace, &ret); - trace.rettime = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id()); + trace.rettime = local_clock(); ftrace_graph_return(&trace); if (unlikely(!ret)) { @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr) return; } - calltime = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id()); + calltime = local_clock(); if (push_return_trace(old, calltime, self_addr, &trace.depth) == -EBUSY) { diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h index 5e2e2cfcc81..3a40a992e59 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h @@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ extern const char *powerpc_base_platform; #define CPU_FTR_SAO LONG_ASM_CONST(0x0020000000000000) #define CPU_FTR_CP_USE_DCBTZ LONG_ASM_CONST(0x0040000000000000) #define CPU_FTR_UNALIGNED_LD_STD LONG_ASM_CONST(0x0080000000000000) +#define CPU_FTR_ASYM_SMT LONG_ASM_CONST(0x0100000000000000) #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ @@ -412,7 +413,7 @@ extern const char *powerpc_base_platform; CPU_FTR_MMCRA | CPU_FTR_SMT | \ CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE | CPU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE | \ CPU_FTR_PURR | CPU_FTR_SPURR | CPU_FTR_REAL_LE | \ - CPU_FTR_DSCR | CPU_FTR_SAO) + CPU_FTR_DSCR | CPU_FTR_SAO | CPU_FTR_ASYM_SMT) #define CPU_FTRS_CELL (CPU_FTR_USE_TB | CPU_FTR_LWSYNC | \ CPU_FTR_PPCAS_ARCH_V2 | CPU_FTR_CTRL | \ CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC_COMP | CPU_FTR_MMCRA | CPU_FTR_SMT | \ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c index 551f6713ff4..e78a5add7f1 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c @@ -1299,3 +1299,14 @@ unsigned long randomize_et_dyn(unsigned long base) return ret; } + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +int arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing(void) +{ + if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ASYM_SMT)) { + printk_once(KERN_INFO "Enabling Asymmetric SMT scheduling\n"); + return SD_ASYM_PACKING; + } + return 0; +} +#endif diff --git a/include/linux/cpu.h b/include/linux/cpu.h index e287863ac05..de6b1722cdc 100644 --- a/include/linux/cpu.h +++ b/include/linux/cpu.h @@ -48,6 +48,31 @@ extern ssize_t arch_cpu_release(const char *, size_t); #endif struct notifier_block; +/* + * CPU notifier priorities. + */ +enum { + /* + * SCHED_ACTIVE marks a cpu which is coming up active during + * CPU_ONLINE and CPU_DOWN_FAILED and must be the first + * notifier. CPUSET_ACTIVE adjusts cpuset according to + * cpu_active mask right after SCHED_ACTIVE. During + * CPU_DOWN_PREPARE, SCHED_INACTIVE and CPUSET_INACTIVE are + * ordered in the similar way. + * + * This ordering guarantees consistent cpu_active mask and + * migration behavior to all cpu notifiers. + */ + CPU_PRI_SCHED_ACTIVE = INT_MAX, + CPU_PRI_CPUSET_ACTIVE = INT_MAX - 1, + CPU_PRI_SCHED_INACTIVE = INT_MIN + 1, + CPU_PRI_CPUSET_INACTIVE = INT_MIN, + + /* migration should happen before other stuff but after perf */ + CPU_PRI_PERF = 20, + CPU_PRI_MIGRATION = 10, +}; + #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */ #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || !defined(MODULE) diff --git a/include/linux/cpuset.h b/include/linux/cpuset.h index 457ed765a11..f20eb8f1602 100644 --- a/include/linux/cpuset.h +++ b/include/linux/cpuset.h @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ extern int number_of_cpusets; /* How many cpusets are defined in system? */ extern int cpuset_init(void); extern void cpuset_init_smp(void); +extern void cpuset_update_active_cpus(void); extern void cpuset_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, struct cpumask *mask); extern int cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback(struct task_struct *p); extern nodemask_t cpuset_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *p); @@ -132,6 +133,11 @@ static inline void set_mems_allowed(nodemask_t nodemask) static inline int cpuset_init(void) { return 0; } static inline void cpuset_init_smp(void) {} +static inline void cpuset_update_active_cpus(void) +{ + partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL); +} + static inline void cpuset_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, struct cpumask *mask) { diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h index 937495c2507..716f99b682c 100644 --- a/include/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h @@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@ static inline void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event) { } #define perf_cpu_notifier(fn) \ do { \ static struct notifier_block fn##_nb __cpuinitdata = \ - { .notifier_call = fn, .priority = 20 }; \ + { .notifier_call = fn, .priority = CPU_PRI_PERF }; \ fn(&fn##_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE, \ (void *)(unsigned long)smp_processor_id()); \ fn(&fn##_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_STARTING, \ diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 3992f50de61..9591907c4f7 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -272,19 +272,10 @@ extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu); extern cpumask_var_t nohz_cpu_mask; #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) -extern int select_nohz_load_balancer(int cpu); -extern int get_nohz_load_balancer(void); -extern int nohz_ratelimit(int cpu); +extern void select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick); +extern int get_nohz_timer_target(void); #else -static inline int select_nohz_load_balancer(int cpu) -{ - return 0; -} - -static inline int nohz_ratelimit(int cpu) -{ - return 0; -} +static inline void select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick) { } #endif /* @@ -801,7 +792,7 @@ enum cpu_idle_type { #define SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE 0x0100 /* Balance for power savings */ #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */ #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */ - +#define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */ #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */ enum powersavings_balance_level { @@ -836,6 +827,8 @@ static inline int sd_balance_for_package_power(void) return SD_PREFER_SIBLING; } +extern int __weak arch_sd_sibiling_asym_packing(void); + /* * Optimise SD flags for power savings: * SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE helps agressive task consolidation and power savings. @@ -857,7 +850,7 @@ struct sched_group { * CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a * single CPU. */ - unsigned int cpu_power; + unsigned int cpu_power, cpu_power_orig; /* * The CPUs this group covers. @@ -1693,6 +1686,7 @@ extern void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t * #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */ #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */ #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */ +#define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */ #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */ #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */ #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */ @@ -1787,20 +1781,23 @@ static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask) #endif /* - * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified - * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig, - * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock() - * is reliable after all: + * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations. + * + * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between + * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs. + * + * Please use one of the three interfaces below. */ -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK -extern int sched_clock_stable; -#endif - -/* ftrace calls sched_clock() directly */ extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void); +/* + * See the comment in kernel/sched_clock.c + */ +extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu); +extern u64 local_clock(void); +extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu); + extern void sched_clock_init(void); -extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu); #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK static inline void sched_clock_tick(void) @@ -1815,17 +1812,19 @@ static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns) { } #else +/* + * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified + * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig, + * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock() + * is reliable after all: + */ +extern int sched_clock_stable; + extern void sched_clock_tick(void); extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void); extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns); #endif -/* - * For kernel-internal use: high-speed (but slightly incorrect) per-cpu - * clock constructed from sched_clock(): - */ -extern unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu); - extern unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task); extern unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task); diff --git a/include/linux/topology.h b/include/linux/topology.h index c44df50a05a..b572e432d2f 100644 --- a/include/linux/topology.h +++ b/include/linux/topology.h @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ int arch_update_cpu_topology(void); | 1*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES \ | 0*SD_SERIALIZE \ | 0*SD_PREFER_SIBLING \ + | arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing() \ , \ .last_balance = jiffies, \ .balance_interval = 1, \ diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c index 97d1b426a4a..f6e726f1849 100644 --- a/kernel/cpu.c +++ b/kernel/cpu.c @@ -235,11 +235,8 @@ static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen) return -EINVAL; cpu_hotplug_begin(); - set_cpu_active(cpu, false); err = __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls); if (err) { - set_cpu_active(cpu, true); - nr_calls--; __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL); printk("%s: attempt to take down CPU %u failed\n", @@ -249,7 +246,6 @@ static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen) err = __stop_machine(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, cpumask_of(cpu)); if (err) { - set_cpu_active(cpu, true); /* CPU didn't die: tell everyone. Can't complain. */ cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu); @@ -321,8 +317,6 @@ static int __cpuinit _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen) goto out_notify; BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu)); - set_cpu_active(cpu, true); - /* Now call notifier in preparation. */ cpu_notify(CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu); diff --git a/kernel/cpuset.c b/kernel/cpuset.c index 7cb37d86a00..b23c0979bbe 100644 --- a/kernel/cpuset.c +++ b/kernel/cpuset.c @@ -2113,31 +2113,17 @@ static void scan_for_empty_cpusets(struct cpuset *root) * but making no active use of cpusets. * * This routine ensures that top_cpuset.cpus_allowed tracks - * cpu_online_map on each CPU hotplug (cpuhp) event. + * cpu_active_mask on each CPU hotplug (cpuhp) event. * * Called within get_online_cpus(). Needs to call cgroup_lock() * before calling generate_sched_domains(). */ -static int cpuset_track_online_cpus(struct notifier_block *unused_nb, - unsigned long phase, void *unused_cpu) +void cpuset_update_active_cpus(void) { struct sched_domain_attr *attr; cpumask_var_t *doms; int ndoms; - switch (phase) { - case CPU_ONLINE: - case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN: - case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: - case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN: - case CPU_DOWN_FAILED: - case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN: - break; - - default: - return NOTIFY_DONE; - } - cgroup_lock(); mutex_lock(&callback_mutex); cpumask_copy(top_cpuset.cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask); @@ -2148,8 +2134,6 @@ static int cpuset_track_online_cpus(struct notifier_block *unused_nb, /* Have scheduler rebuild the domains */ partition_sched_domains(ndoms, doms, attr); - - return NOTIFY_OK; } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG @@ -2203,7 +2187,6 @@ void __init cpuset_init_smp(void) cpumask_copy(top_cpuset.cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask); top_cpuset.mems_allowed = node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]; - hotcpu_notifier(cpuset_track_online_cpus, 0); hotplug_memory_notifier(cpuset_track_online_nodes, 10); cpuset_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("cpuset"); diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index b6cce14ba04..a82a65cef74 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -907,7 +907,7 @@ static void copy_flags(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p) { unsigned long new_flags = p->flags; - new_flags &= ~PF_SUPERPRIV; + new_flags &= ~(PF_SUPERPRIV | PF_WQ_WORKER); new_flags |= PF_FORKNOEXEC; new_flags |= PF_STARTING; p->flags = new_flags; diff --git a/kernel/hrtimer.c b/kernel/hrtimer.c index 5c69e996bd0..e934339fbbe 100644 --- a/kernel/hrtimer.c +++ b/kernel/hrtimer.c @@ -144,12 +144,8 @@ struct hrtimer_clock_base *lock_hrtimer_base(const struct hrtimer *timer, static int hrtimer_get_target(int this_cpu, int pinned) { #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ - if (!pinned && get_sysctl_timer_migration() && idle_cpu(this_cpu)) { - int preferred_cpu = get_nohz_load_balancer(); - - if (preferred_cpu >= 0) - return preferred_cpu; - } + if (!pinned && get_sysctl_timer_migration() && idle_cpu(this_cpu)) + return get_nohz_timer_target(); #endif return this_cpu; } diff --git a/kernel/lockdep.c b/kernel/lockdep.c index 54286798c37..f2852a51023 100644 --- a/kernel/lockdep.c +++ b/kernel/lockdep.c @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lock_class_stats[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS], static inline u64 lockstat_clock(void) { - return cpu_clock(smp_processor_id()); + return local_clock(); } static int lock_point(unsigned long points[], unsigned long ip) diff --git a/kernel/perf_event.c b/kernel/perf_event.c index c772a3d4000..403d1804b19 100644 --- a/kernel/perf_event.c +++ b/kernel/perf_event.c @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static void perf_unpin_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx) static inline u64 perf_clock(void) { - return cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id()); + return local_clock(); } /* diff --git a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c index 9829646d399..f66bdd33a6c 100644 --- a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c +++ b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c @@ -232,31 +232,24 @@ static int cpu_clock_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, struct task_struct *p, void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times) { - struct sighand_struct *sighand; - struct signal_struct *sig; + struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal; struct task_struct *t; - *times = INIT_CPUTIME; + times->utime = sig->utime; + times->stime = sig->stime; + times->sum_exec_runtime = sig->sum_sched_runtime; rcu_read_lock(); - sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand); - if (!sighand) + /* make sure we can trust tsk->thread_group list */ + if (!likely(pid_alive(tsk))) goto out; - sig = tsk->signal; - t = tsk; do { times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, t->utime); times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, t->stime); times->sum_exec_runtime += t->se.sum_exec_runtime; - - t = next_thread(t); - } while (t != tsk); - - times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, sig->utime); - times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, sig->stime); - times->sum_exec_runtime += sig->sum_sched_runtime; + } while_each_thread(tsk, t); out: rcu_read_unlock(); } @@ -1279,10 +1272,6 @@ static inline int fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk) { struct signal_struct *sig; - /* tsk == current, ensure it is safe to use ->signal/sighand */ - if (unlikely(tsk->exit_state)) - return 0; - if (!task_cputime_zero(&tsk->cputime_expires)) { struct task_cputime task_sample = { .utime = tsk->utime, @@ -1298,7 +1287,10 @@ static inline int fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk) if (sig->cputimer.running) { struct task_cputime group_sample; - thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &group_sample); + spin_lock(&sig->cputimer.lock); + group_sample = sig->cputimer.cputime; + spin_unlock(&sig->cputimer.lock); + if (task_cputime_expired(&group_sample, &sig->cputime_expires)) return 1; } @@ -1315,6 +1307,7 @@ void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk) { LIST_HEAD(firing); struct k_itimer *timer, *next; + unsigned long flags; BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); @@ -1325,7 +1318,8 @@ void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk) if (!fastpath_timer_check(tsk)) return; - spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock); + if (!lock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags)) + return; /* * Here we take off tsk->signal->cpu_timers[N] and * tsk->cpu_timers[N] all the timers that are firing, and @@ -1347,7 +1341,7 @@ void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk) * that gets the timer lock before we do will give it up and * spin until we've taken care of that timer below. */ - spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock); + unlock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags); /* * Now that all the timers on our list have the firing flag, diff --git a/kernel/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcutorture.c index 6535ac8bc6a..2e2726d790b 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutorture.c +++ b/kernel/rcutorture.c @@ -239,8 +239,7 @@ static unsigned long rcu_random(struct rcu_random_state *rrsp) { if (--rrsp->rrs_count < 0) { - rrsp->rrs_state += - (unsigned long)cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id()); + rrsp->rrs_state += (unsigned long)local_clock(); rrsp->rrs_count = RCU_RANDOM_REFRESH; } rrsp->rrs_state = rrsp->rrs_state * RCU_RANDOM_MULT + RCU_RANDOM_ADD; diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index 265cf3a2b5d..41541d79e3c 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ #include <asm/irq_regs.h> #include "sched_cpupri.h" +#include "workqueue_sched.h" #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/sched.h> @@ -456,9 +457,10 @@ struct rq { unsigned long nr_running; #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX]; + unsigned long last_load_update_tick; #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ u64 nohz_stamp; - unsigned char in_nohz_recently; + unsigned char nohz_balance_kick; #endif unsigned int skip_clock_update; @@ -1193,6 +1195,27 @@ static void resched_cpu(int cpu) #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ /* + * In the semi idle case, use the nearest busy cpu for migrating timers + * from an idle cpu. This is good for power-savings. + * + * We don't do similar optimization for completely idle system, as + * selecting an idle cpu will add more delays to the timers than intended + * (as that cpu's timer base may not be uptodate wrt jiffies etc). + */ +int get_nohz_timer_target(void) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + int i; + struct sched_domain *sd; + + for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { + for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd)) + if (!idle_cpu(i)) + return i; + } + return cpu; +} +/* * When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an * idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event * which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely @@ -1232,16 +1255,6 @@ void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu) smp_send_reschedule(cpu); } -int nohz_ratelimit(int cpu) -{ - struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); - u64 diff = rq->clock - rq->nohz_stamp; - - rq->nohz_stamp = rq->clock; - - return diff < (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) >> 1; -} - #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */ static u64 sched_avg_period(void) @@ -1652,7 +1665,7 @@ static void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd) if (root_task_group_empty()) return; - now = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id()); + now = local_clock(); elapsed = now - sd->last_update; if (elapsed >= (s64)(u64)sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit) { @@ -1805,6 +1818,7 @@ static void cfs_rq_set_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long shares) static void calc_load_account_idle(struct rq *this_rq); static void update_sysctl(void); static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void); +static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq); static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { @@ -2267,11 +2281,55 @@ static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample) } #endif -/*** +static inline void ttwu_activate(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, + bool is_sync, bool is_migrate, bool is_local, + unsigned long en_flags) +{ + schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups); + if (is_sync) + schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_sync); + if (is_migrate) + schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_migrate); + if (is_local) + schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_local); + else + schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_remote); + + activate_task(rq, p, en_flags); +} + +static inline void ttwu_post_activation(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, + int wake_flags, bool success) +{ + trace_sched_wakeup(p, success); + check_preempt_curr(rq, p, wake_flags); + + p->state = TASK_RUNNING; +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + if (p->sched_class->task_woken) + p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p); + + if (unlikely(rq->idle_stamp)) { + u64 delta = rq->clock - rq->idle_stamp; + u64 max = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost; + + if (delta > max) + rq->avg_idle = max; + else + update_avg(&rq->avg_idle, delta); + rq->idle_stamp = 0; + } +#endif + /* if a worker is waking up, notify workqueue */ + if ((p->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER) && success) + wq_worker_waking_up(p, cpu_of(rq)); +} + +/** * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread - * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread + * @p: the thread to be awakened * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken - * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup? + * @wake_flags: wake modifier flags (WF_*) * * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current" * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual @@ -2279,7 +2337,8 @@ static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample) * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself * runnable without the overhead of this. * - * returns failure only if the task is already active. + * Returns %true if @p was woken up, %false if it was already running + * or @state didn't match @p's state. */ static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int wake_flags) @@ -2359,38 +2418,11 @@ static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, out_activate: #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ - schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups); - if (wake_flags & WF_SYNC) - schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_sync); - if (orig_cpu != cpu) - schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_migrate); - if (cpu == this_cpu) - schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_local); - else - schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_remote); - activate_task(rq, p, en_flags); + ttwu_activate(p, rq, wake_flags & WF_SYNC, orig_cpu != cpu, + cpu == this_cpu, en_flags); success = 1; - out_running: - trace_sched_wakeup(p, success); - check_preempt_curr(rq, p, wake_flags); - - p->state = TASK_RUNNING; -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - if (p->sched_class->task_woken) - p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p); - - if (unlikely(rq->idle_stamp)) { - u64 delta = rq->clock - rq->idle_stamp; - u64 max = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost; - - if (delta > max) - rq->avg_idle = max; - else - update_avg(&rq->avg_idle, delta); - rq->idle_stamp = 0; - } -#endif + ttwu_post_activation(p, rq, wake_flags, success); out: task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); put_cpu(); @@ -2399,6 +2431,37 @@ out: } /** + * try_to_wake_up_local - try to wake up a local task with rq lock held + * @p: the thread to be awakened + * + * Put @p on the run-queue if it's not alredy there. The caller must + * ensure that this_rq() is locked, @p is bound to this_rq() and not + * the current task. this_rq() stays locked over invocation. + */ +static void try_to_wake_up_local(struct task_struct *p) +{ + struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); + bool success = false; + + BUG_ON(rq != this_rq()); + BUG_ON(p == current); + lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock); + + if (!(p->state & TASK_NORMAL)) + return; + + if (!p->se.on_rq) { + if (likely(!task_running(rq, p))) { + schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count); + schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local); + } + ttwu_activate(p, rq, false, false, true, ENQUEUE_WAKEUP); + success = true; + } + ttwu_post_activation(p, rq, 0, success); +} + +/** * wake_up_process - Wake up a specific process * @p: The process to be woken up. * @@ -3012,23 +3075,102 @@ static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq) } /* + * The exact cpuload at various idx values, calculated at every tick would be + * load = (2^idx - 1) / 2^idx * load + 1 / 2^idx * cur_load + * + * If a cpu misses updates for n-1 ticks (as it was idle) and update gets called + * on nth tick when cpu may be busy, then we have: + * load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx)^(n-1) * load + * load = (2^idx - 1) / 2^idx) * load + 1 / 2^idx * cur_load + * + * decay_load_missed() below does efficient calculation of + * load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx)^(n-1) * load + * avoiding 0..n-1 loop doing load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx) * load + * + * The calculation is approximated on a 128 point scale. + * degrade_zero_ticks is the number of ticks after which load at any + * particular idx is approximated to be zero. + * degrade_factor is a precomputed table, a row for each load idx. + * Each column corresponds to degradation factor for a power of two ticks, + * based on 128 point scale. + * Example: + * row 2, col 3 (=12) says that the degradation at load idx 2 after + * 8 ticks is 12/128 (which is an approximation of exact factor 3^8/4^8). + * + * With this power of 2 load factors, we can degrade the load n times + * by looking at 1 bits in n and doing as many mult/shift instead of + * n mult/shifts needed by the exact degradation. + */ +#define DEGRADE_SHIFT 7 +static const unsigned char + degrade_zero_ticks[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX] = {0, 8, 32, 64, 128}; +static const unsigned char + degrade_factor[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX][DEGRADE_SHIFT + 1] = { + {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, + {64, 32, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, + {96, 72, 40, 12, 1, 0, 0}, + {112, 98, 75, 43, 15, 1, 0}, + {120, 112, 98, 76, 45, 16, 2} }; + +/* + * Update cpu_load for any missed ticks, due to tickless idle. The backlog + * would be when CPU is idle and so we just decay the o |