aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDavid Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>2006-11-28 22:43:10 +0000
committerDavid Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>2006-11-28 22:43:10 +0000
commit1aaaeabf3622eacd45a94ca9943ea2553b8c34f8 (patch)
tree1dbe3c96c8acbff3d81821ac27747ad017551d18
parent7014568bad55c20b7ee4f439d78c9e875912d51f (diff)
parentcad40654c312fc51bdb520e9be91e29a9742bbcb (diff)
Merge git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/cafe-2.6
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig7
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile4
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c771
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/cafe_ecc.c1381
4 files changed, 2162 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
index c600868658e..06627757f50 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
@@ -220,6 +220,13 @@ config MTD_NAND_SHARPSL
tristate "Support for NAND Flash on Sharp SL Series (C7xx + others)"
depends on MTD_NAND && ARCH_PXA
+config MTD_NAND_CAFE
+ tristate "NAND support for OLPC CAFÉ chip"
+ depends on PCI
+ help
+ Use NAND flash attached to the CAFÉ chip designed for the $100
+ laptop.
+
config MTD_NAND_CS553X
tristate "NAND support for CS5535/CS5536 (AMD Geode companion chip)"
depends on MTD_NAND && X86_32 && (X86_PC || X86_GENERICARCH)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
index 27c9f0a1ef8..f7a53f0b701 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND) += nand.o nand_ecc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_IDS) += nand_ids.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CAFE) += cafe_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SPIA) += spia.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AMS_DELTA) += ams-delta.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_TOTO) += toto.o
@@ -24,4 +25,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CS553X) += cs553x_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NDFC) += ndfc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AT91) += at91_nand.o
-nand-objs = nand_base.o nand_bbt.o
+nand-objs := nand_base.o nand_bbt.o
+cafe_nand-objs := cafe.o cafe_ecc.o
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fad304bf7b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,771 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for One Laptop Per Child ‘CAFÉ’ controller, aka Marvell 88ALP01
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Copyright © 2006 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
+ */
+
+#define DEBUG
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#undef DEBUG
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#define CAFE_NAND_CTRL1 0x00
+#define CAFE_NAND_CTRL2 0x04
+#define CAFE_NAND_CTRL3 0x08
+#define CAFE_NAND_STATUS 0x0c
+#define CAFE_NAND_IRQ 0x10
+#define CAFE_NAND_IRQ_MASK 0x14
+#define CAFE_NAND_DATA_LEN 0x18
+#define CAFE_NAND_ADDR1 0x1c
+#define CAFE_NAND_ADDR2 0x20
+#define CAFE_NAND_TIMING1 0x24
+#define CAFE_NAND_TIMING2 0x28
+#define CAFE_NAND_TIMING3 0x2c
+#define CAFE_NAND_NONMEM 0x30
+#define CAFE_NAND_ECC_RESULT 0x3C
+#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_CTRL 0x40
+#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR0 0x44
+#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR1 0x48
+#define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN01 0x50
+#define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN23 0x54
+#define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN45 0x58
+#define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN67 0x5c
+#define CAFE_NAND_READ_DATA 0x1000
+#define CAFE_NAND_WRITE_DATA 0x2000
+
+#define CAFE_GLOBAL_CTRL 0x3004
+#define CAFE_GLOBAL_IRQ 0x3008
+#define CAFE_GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK 0x300c
+#define CAFE_NAND_RESET 0x3034
+
+int cafe_correct_ecc(unsigned char *buf,
+ unsigned short *chk_syndrome_list);
+
+struct cafe_priv {
+ struct nand_chip nand;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev;
+ void __iomem *mmio;
+ uint32_t ctl1;
+ uint32_t ctl2;
+ int datalen;
+ int nr_data;
+ int data_pos;
+ int page_addr;
+ dma_addr_t dmaaddr;
+ unsigned char *dmabuf;
+
+};
+
+static int usedma = 1;
+module_param(usedma, int, 0644);
+
+static int skipbbt = 0;
+module_param(skipbbt, int, 0644);
+
+static int debug = 0;
+module_param(debug, int, 0644);
+
+static int regdebug = 0;
+module_param(regdebug, int, 0644);
+
+static int checkecc = 1;
+module_param(checkecc, int, 0644);
+
+static int slowtiming = 0;
+module_param(slowtiming, int, 0644);
+
+/* Hrm. Why isn't this already conditional on something in the struct device? */
+#define cafe_dev_dbg(dev, args...) do { if (debug) dev_dbg(dev, ##args); } while(0)
+
+/* Make it easier to switch to PIO if we need to */
+#define cafe_readl(cafe, addr) readl((cafe)->mmio + CAFE_##addr)
+#define cafe_writel(cafe, datum, addr) writel(datum, (cafe)->mmio + CAFE_##addr)
+
+static int cafe_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
+ int result = !!(cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_STATUS) | 0x40000000);
+ uint32_t irqs = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ);
+
+ cafe_writel(cafe, irqs, NAND_IRQ);
+
+ cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "NAND device is%s ready, IRQ %x (%x) (%x,%x)\n",
+ result?"":" not", irqs, cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ),
+ cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ), cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK));
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+static void cafe_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
+
+ if (usedma)
+ memcpy(cafe->dmabuf + cafe->datalen, buf, len);
+ else
+ memcpy_toio(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_WRITE_DATA + cafe->datalen, buf, len);
+
+ cafe->datalen += len;
+
+ cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Copy 0x%x bytes to write buffer. datalen 0x%x\n",
+ len, cafe->datalen);
+}
+
+static void cafe_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
+
+ if (usedma)
+ memcpy(buf, cafe->dmabuf + cafe->datalen, len);
+ else
+ memcpy_fromio(buf, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_READ_DATA + cafe->datalen, len);
+
+ cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Copy 0x%x bytes from position 0x%x in read buffer.\n",
+ len, cafe->datalen);
+ cafe->datalen += len;
+}
+
+static uint8_t cafe_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
+ uint8_t d;
+
+ cafe_read_buf(mtd, &d, 1);
+ cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Read %02x\n", d);
+
+ return d;
+}
+
+static void cafe_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
+ int column, int page_addr)
+{
+ struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
+ int adrbytes = 0;
+ uint32_t ctl1;
+ uint32_t doneint = 0x80000000;
+
+ cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "cmdfunc %02x, 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
+ command, column, page_addr);
+
+ if (command == NAND_CMD_ERASE2 || command == NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG) {
+ /* Second half of a command we already calculated */
+ cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->ctl2 | 0x100 | command, NAND_CTRL2);
+ ctl1 = cafe->ctl1;
+ cafe->ctl2 &= ~(1<<30);
+ cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Continue command, ctl1 %08x, #data %d\n",
+ cafe->ctl1, cafe->nr_data);
+ goto do_command;
+ }
+ /* Reset ECC engine */
+ cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_CTRL2);
+
+ /* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB on large-page chips */
+ if (mtd->writesize > 512 &&
+ command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
+ column += mtd->writesize;
+ command = NAND_CMD_READ0;
+ }
+
+ /* FIXME: Do we need to send read command before sending data
+ for small-page chips, to position the buffer correctly? */
+
+ if (column != -1) {
+ cafe_writel(cafe, column, NAND_ADDR1);
+ adrbytes = 2;
+ if (page_addr != -1)
+ goto write_adr2;
+ } else if (page_addr != -1) {
+ cafe_writel(cafe, page_addr & 0xffff, NAND_ADDR1);
+ page_addr >>= 16;
+ write_adr2:
+ cafe_writel(cafe, page_addr, NAND_ADDR2);
+ adrbytes += 2;
+ if (mtd->size > mtd->writesize << 16)
+ adrbytes++;
+ }
+
+ cafe->data_pos = cafe->datalen = 0;
+
+ /* Set command valid bit */
+ ctl1 = 0x80000000 | command;
+
+ /* Set RD or WR bits as appropriate */
+ if (command == NAND_CMD_READID || command == NAND_CMD_STATUS) {
+ ctl1 |= (1<<26); /* rd */
+ /* Always 5 bytes, for now */
+ cafe->datalen = 4;
+ /* And one address cycle -- even for STATUS, since the controller doesn't work without */
+ adrbytes = 1;
+ } else if (command == NAND_CMD_READ0 || command == NAND_CMD_READ1 ||
+ command == NAND_CMD_READOOB || command == NAND_CMD_RNDOUT) {
+ ctl1 |= 1<<26; /* rd */
+ /* For now, assume just read to end of page */
+ cafe->datalen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - column;
+ } else if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN)
+ ctl1 |= 1<<25; /* wr */
+
+ /* Set number of address bytes */
+ if (adrbytes)
+ ctl1 |= ((adrbytes-1)|8) << 27;
+
+ if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN || command == NAND_CMD_ERASE1) {
+ /* Ignore the first command of a pair; the hardware
+ deals with them both at once, later */
+ cafe->ctl1 = ctl1;
+ cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Setup for delayed command, ctl1 %08x, dlen %x\n",
+ cafe->ctl1, cafe->datalen);
+ return;
+ }
+ /* RNDOUT and READ0 commands need a following byte */
+ if (command == NAND_CMD_RNDOUT)
+ cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->ctl2 | 0x100 | NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART, NAND_CTRL2);
+ else if (command == NAND_CMD_READ0 && mtd->writesize > 512)
+ cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->ctl2 | 0x100 | NAND_CMD_READSTART, NAND_CTRL2);
+
+ do_command:
+ cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "dlen %x, ctl1 %x, ctl2 %x\n",
+ cafe->datalen, ctl1, cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_CTRL2));
+
+ /* NB: The datasheet lies -- we really should be subtracting 1 here */
+ cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->datalen, NAND_DATA_LEN);
+ cafe_writel(cafe, 0x90000000, NAND_IRQ);
+ if (usedma && (ctl1 & (3<<25))) {
+ uint32_t dmactl = 0xc0000000 + cafe->datalen;
+ /* If WR or RD bits set, set up DMA */
+ if (ctl1 & (1<<26)) {
+ /* It's a read */
+ dmactl |= (1<<29);
+ /* ... so it's done when the DMA is done, not just
+ the command. */
+ doneint = 0x10000000;
+ }
+ cafe_writel(cafe, dmactl, NAND_DMA_CTRL);
+ }
+ cafe->datalen = 0;
+
+ if (unlikely(regdebug)) {
+ int i;
+ printk("About to write command %08x to register 0\n", ctl1);
+ for (i=4; i< 0x5c; i+=4)
+ printk("Register %x: %08x\n", i, readl(cafe->mmio + i));
+ }
+
+ cafe_writel(cafe, ctl1, NAND_CTRL1);
+ /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
+ * any case on any machine. */
+ ndelay(100);
+
+ if (1) {
+ int c = 500000;
+ uint32_t irqs;
+
+ while (c--) {
+ irqs = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ);
+ if (irqs & doneint)
+ break;
+ udelay(1);
+ if (!(c % 100000))
+ cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Wait for ready, IRQ %x\n", irqs);
+ cpu_relax();
+ }
+ cafe_writel(cafe, doneint, NAND_IRQ);
+ cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Command %x completed after %d usec, irqs %x (%x)\n",
+ command, 500000-c, irqs, cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ));
+ }
+
+ WARN_ON(cafe->ctl2 & (1<<30));
+
+ switch (command) {
+
+ case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG:
+ case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
+ case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
+ case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
+ case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
+ case NAND_CMD_RNDIN:
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
+ case NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1:
+ case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR:
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0:
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1:
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2:
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3:
+ cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->ctl2, NAND_CTRL2);
+ return;
+ }
+ nand_wait_ready(mtd);
+ cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->ctl2, NAND_CTRL2);
+}
+
+static void cafe_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
+{
+ //struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
+ // cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "select_chip %d\n", chipnr);
+}
+
+static int cafe_nand_interrupt(int irq, void *id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = id;
+ struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
+ uint32_t irqs = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ);
+ cafe_writel(cafe, irqs & ~0x90000000, NAND_IRQ);
+ if (!irqs)
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+
+ cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "irq, bits %x (%x)\n", irqs, cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ));
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void cafe_nand_bug(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ BUG();
+}
+
+static int cafe_nand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+{
+ int status = 0;
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->writesize, page);
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
+ status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+
+ return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+/* Don't use -- use nand_read_oob_std for now */
+static int cafe_nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page, int sndcmd)
+{
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ return 1;
+}
+/**
+ * cafe_nand_read_page_syndrome - {REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page read
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ *
+ * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor
+ * we need a special oob layout and handling.
+ */
+static int cafe_nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint8_t *buf)
+{
+ struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
+
+ cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "ECC result %08x SYN1,2 %08x\n",
+ cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_ECC_RESULT),
+ cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_ECC_SYN01));
+
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ if (checkecc && cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_ECC_RESULT) & (1<<18)) {
+ unsigned short syn[8];
+ int i;
+
+ for (i=0; i<8; i+=2) {
+ uint32_t tmp = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_ECC_SYN01 + (i*2));
+ syn[i] = tmp & 0xfff;
+ syn[i+1] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xfff;
+ }
+
+ if ((i = cafe_correct_ecc(buf, syn)) < 0) {
+ dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Failed to correct ECC at %08x\n",
+ cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_ADDR2) * 2048);
+ for (i=0; i< 0x5c; i+=4)
+ printk("Register %x: %08x\n", i, readl(cafe->mmio + i));
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ } else {
+ dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Corrected %d symbol errors\n", i);
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += i;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nand_ecclayout cafe_oobinfo_2048 = {
+ .eccbytes = 14,
+ .eccpos = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13},
+ .oobfree = {{14, 50}}
+};
+
+/* Ick. The BBT code really ought to be able to work this bit out
+ for itself from the above, at least for the 2KiB case */
+static uint8_t cafe_bbt_pattern_2048[] = { 'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
+static uint8_t cafe_mirror_pattern_2048[] = { '1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
+
+static uint8_t cafe_bbt_pattern_512[] = { 0xBB };
+static uint8_t cafe_mirror_pattern_512[] = { 0xBC };
+
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_main_descr_2048 = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
+ | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
+ .offs = 14,
+ .len = 4,
+ .veroffs = 18,
+ .maxblocks = 4,
+ .pattern = cafe_bbt_pattern_2048
+};
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_2048 = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
+ | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
+ .offs = 14,
+ .len = 4,
+ .veroffs = 18,
+ .maxblocks = 4,
+ .pattern = cafe_mirror_pattern_2048
+};
+
+static struct nand_ecclayout cafe_oobinfo_512 = {
+ .eccbytes = 14,
+ .eccpos = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13},
+ .oobfree = {{14, 2}}
+};
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_main_descr_512 = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
+ | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
+ .offs = 14,
+ .len = 1,
+ .veroffs = 15,
+ .maxblocks = 4,
+ .pattern = cafe_bbt_pattern_512
+};
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_512 = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
+ | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
+ .offs = 14,
+ .len = 1,
+ .veroffs = 15,
+ .maxblocks = 4,
+ .pattern = cafe_mirror_pattern_512
+};
+
+
+static void cafe_nand_write_page_lowlevel(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+ struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
+
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ /* Set up ECC autogeneration */
+ cafe->ctl2 |= (1<<30);
+}
+
+static int cafe_nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw)
+{
+ int status;
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);
+
+ if (unlikely(raw))
+ chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf);
+ else
+ chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf);
+
+ /*
+ * Cached progamming disabled for now, Not sure if its worth the
+ * trouble. The speed gain is not very impressive. (2.3->2.6Mib/s)
+ */
+ cached = 0;
+
+ if (!cached || !(chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG)) {
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
+ status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+ /*
+ * See if operation failed and additional status checks are
+ * available
+ */
+ if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
+ status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_WRITING, status,
+ page);
+
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
+ return -EIO;
+ } else {
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG, -1, -1);
+ status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
+ /* Send command to read back the data */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
+
+ if (chip->verify_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize))
+ return -EIO;
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cafe_nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit cafe_nand_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+ const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd;
+ struct cafe_priv *cafe;
+ uint32_t ctrl;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ err = pci_enable_device(pdev);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ pci_set_master(pdev);
+
+ mtd = kzalloc(sizeof(*mtd) + sizeof(struct cafe_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!mtd) {
+ dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to alloc mtd_info\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ cafe = (void *)(&mtd[1]);
+
+ mtd->priv = cafe;
+ mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+
+ cafe->pdev = pdev;
+ cafe->mmio = pci_iomap(pdev, 0, 0);
+ if (!cafe->mmio) {
+ dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to iomap\n");
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_free_mtd;
+ }
+ cafe->dmabuf = dma_alloc_coherent(&cafe->pdev->dev, 2112 + sizeof(struct nand_buffers),
+ &cafe->dmaaddr, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cafe->dmabuf) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_ior;
+ }
+ cafe->nand.buffers = (void *)cafe->dmabuf + 2112;
+
+ cafe->nand.cmdfunc = cafe_nand_cmdfunc;
+ cafe->nand.dev_ready = cafe_device_ready;
+ cafe->nand.read_byte = cafe_read_byte;
+ cafe->nand.read_buf = cafe_read_buf;
+ cafe->nand.write_buf = cafe_write_buf;
+ cafe->nand.select_chip = cafe_select_chip;
+
+ cafe->nand.chip_delay = 0;
+
+ /* Enable the following for a flash based bad block table */
+ cafe->nand.options = NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT | NAND_NO_AUTOINCR | NAND_OWN_BUFFERS;
+
+ if (skipbbt) {
+ cafe->nand.options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
+ cafe->nand.block_bad = cafe_nand_block_bad;
+ }
+
+ /* Start off by resetting the NAND controller completely */
+ cafe_writel(cafe, 1, NAND_RESET);
+ cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_RESET);
+
+ cafe_writel(cafe, 0xffffffff, NAND_IRQ_MASK);
+
+ /* Timings from Marvell's test code (not verified or calculated by us) */
+ if (!slowtiming) {
+ cafe_writel(cafe, 0x01010a0a, NAND_TIMING1);
+ cafe_writel(cafe, 0x24121212, NAND_TIMING2);
+ cafe_writel(cafe, 0x11000000, NAND_TIMING3);
+ } else {
+ cafe_writel(cafe, 0xffffffff, NAND_TIMING1);
+ cafe_writel(cafe, 0xffffffff, NAND_TIMING2);
+ cafe_writel(cafe, 0xffffffff, NAND_TIMING3);
+ }
+ cafe_writel(cafe, 0xffffffff, NAND_IRQ_MASK);
+ err = request_irq(pdev->irq, &cafe_nand_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, "CAFE NAND", mtd);
+ if (err) {
+ dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Could not register IRQ %d\n", pdev->irq);
+
+ goto out_free_dma;
+ }
+#if 1
+ /* Disable master reset, enable NAND clock */
+ ctrl = cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_CTRL);
+ ctrl &= 0xffffeff0;
+ ctrl |= 0x00007000;
+ cafe_writel(cafe, ctrl | 0x05, GLOBAL_CTRL);
+ cafe_writel(cafe, ctrl | 0x0a, GLOBAL_CTRL);
+ cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_DMA_CTRL);
+
+ cafe_writel(cafe, 0x7006, GLOBAL_CTRL);
+ cafe_writel(cafe, 0x700a, GLOBAL_CTRL);
+
+ /* Set up DMA address */
+ cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->dmaaddr & 0xffffffff, NAND_DMA_ADDR0);
+ if (sizeof(cafe->dmaaddr) > 4)
+ /* Shift in two parts to shut the compiler up */
+ cafe_writel(cafe, (cafe->dmaaddr >> 16) >> 16, NAND_DMA_ADDR1);
+ else
+ cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_DMA_ADDR1);
+
+ cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Set DMA address to %x (virt %p)\n",
+ cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_DMA_ADDR0), cafe->dmabuf);
+
+ /* Enable NAND IRQ in global IRQ mask register */
+ cafe_writel(cafe, 0x80000007, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK);
+ cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Control %x, IRQ mask %x\n",
+ cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_CTRL), cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK));
+#endif
+#if 1
+ mtd->writesize=2048;
+ mtd->oobsize = 0x40;
+ memset(cafe->dmabuf, 0x5a, 2112);
+ cafe->nand.cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0, -1);
+ cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd);
+ cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd);
+ cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd);
+ cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd);
+ cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd);
+#endif
+#if 0
+ cafe->nand.cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, 0);
+ // nand_wait_ready(mtd);
+ cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd);
+ cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd);
+ cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd);
+ cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd);
+#endif
+#if 0
+ writel(0x84600070, cafe->mmio);
+ udelay(10);
+ cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Status %x\n", cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_NONMEM));
+#endif
+ /* Scan to find existance of the device */
+ if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1)) {
+ err = -ENXIO;
+ goto out_irq;
+ }
+
+ cafe->ctl2 = 1<<27; /* Reed-Solomon ECC */
+ if (mtd->writesize == 2048)
+ cafe->ctl2 |= 1<<29; /* 2KiB page size */
+
+ /* Set up ECC according to the type of chip we found */
+ if (mtd->writesize == 2048) {
+ cafe->nand.ecc.layout = &cafe_oobinfo_2048;
+ cafe->nand.bbt_td = &cafe_bbt_main_descr_2048;
+ cafe->nand.bbt_md = &cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_2048;
+ } else if (mtd->writesize == 512) {
+ cafe->nand.ecc.layout = &cafe_oobinfo_512;
+ cafe->nand.bbt_td = &cafe_bbt_main_descr_512;
+ cafe->nand.bbt_md = &cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_512;
+ } else {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Unexpected NAND flash writesize %d. Aborting\n",
+ mtd->writesize);
+ goto out_irq;
+ }
+ cafe->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
+ cafe->nand.ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
+ cafe->nand.ecc.bytes = 14;
+ cafe->nand.ecc.hwctl = (void *)cafe_nand_bug;
+ cafe->nand.ecc.calculate = (void *)cafe_nand_bug;
+ cafe->nand.ecc.correct = (void *)cafe_nand_bug;
+ cafe->nand.write_page = cafe_nand_write_page;
+ cafe->nand.ecc.write_page = cafe_nand_write_page_lowlevel;
+ cafe->nand.ecc.write_oob = cafe_nand_write_oob;
+ cafe->nand.ecc.read_page = cafe_nand_read_page;
+ cafe->nand.ecc.read_oob = cafe_nand_read_oob;
+
+ err = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_irq;
+
+ pci_set_drvdata(pdev, mtd);
+ add_mtd_device(mtd);
+ goto out;
+
+ out_irq:
+ /* Disable NAND IRQ in global IRQ mask register */
+ cafe_writel(cafe, ~1 & cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK), GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK);
+ free_irq(pdev->irq, mtd);
+ out_free_dma:
+ dma_free_coherent(&cafe->pdev->dev, 2112, cafe->dmabuf, cafe->dmaaddr);
+ out_ior:
+ pci_iounmap(pdev, cafe->mmio);
+ out_free_mtd:
+ kfree(mtd);
+ out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void __devexit cafe_nand_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
+
+ del_mtd_device(mtd);
+ /* Disable NAND IRQ in global IRQ mask register */
+ cafe_writel(cafe, ~1 & cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK), GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK);
+ free_irq(pdev->irq, mtd);
+ nand_release(mtd);
+ pci_iounmap(pdev, cafe->mmio);
+ dma_free_coherent(&cafe->pdev->dev, 2112, cafe->dmabuf, cafe->dmaaddr);
+ kfree(mtd);
+}
+
+static struct pci_device_id cafe_nand_tbl[] = {
+ { 0x11ab, 0x4100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_FLASH << 8, 0xFFFF0 }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cafe_nand_tbl);
+
+static struct pci_driver cafe_nand_pci_driver = {
+ .name = "CAFÉ NAND",
+ .id_table = cafe_nand_tbl,
+ .probe = cafe_nand_probe,
+ .remove = __devexit_p(cafe_nand_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PMx
+ .suspend = cafe_nand_suspend,
+ .resume = cafe_nand_resume,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int cafe_nand_init(void)
+{
+ return pci_register_driver(&cafe_nand_pci_driver);
+}
+
+static void cafe_nand_exit(void)
+{
+ pci_unregister_driver(&cafe_nand_pci_driver);
+}
+module_init(cafe_nand_init);
+module_exit(cafe_nand_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash driver for OLPC CAFE chip");
+
+/* Correct ECC for 2048 bytes of 0xff:
+ 41 a0 71 65 54 27 f3 93 ec a9 be ed 0b a1 */
+
+/* dwmw2's B-test board, in case of completely screwing it:
+Bad eraseblock 2394 at 0x12b40000
+Bad eraseblock 2627 at 0x14860000
+Bad eraseblock 3349 at 0x1a2a0000
+*/
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe_ecc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe_ecc.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2d29265cc90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe_ecc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1381 @@
+/* Error correction for CAFÉ NAND controller
+ *
+ * © 2006 Marvell, Inc.
+ * Author: Tom Chiou
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
+ * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+
+static unsigned short gf4096_mul(unsigned short, unsigned short);
+static unsigned short gf64_mul(unsigned short, unsigned short);
+static unsigned short gf4096_inv(unsigned short);
+static unsigned short err_pos(unsigned short);
+static void find_4bit_err_coefs(unsigned short, unsigned short, unsigned short,
+ unsigned short, unsigned short, unsigned short,
+ unsigned short, unsigned short, unsigned short *);
+static void zero_4x5_col3(unsigned short[4][5]);
+static void zero_4x5_col2(unsigned short[4][5]);
+static void zero_4x5_col1(unsigned short[4][5]);
+static void swap_4x5_rows(unsigned short[4][5], int, int, int);
+static void swap_2x3_rows(unsigned short m[2][3]);
+static void solve_4x5(unsigned short m[4][5], unsigned short *, int *);
+static void sort_coefs(int *, unsigned short *, int);
+static void find_4bit_err_pats(unsigned short, unsigned short, unsigned short,
+ unsigned short, unsigned short, unsigned short,
+ unsigned short, unsigned short, unsigned short *);
+static void find_3bit_err_coefs(unsigned short, unsigned short, unsigned short,
+ unsigned short, unsigned short, unsigned short,
+ unsigned short *);
+static void zero_3x4_col2(unsigned short[3][4]);
+static void zero_3x4_col1(unsigned short[3][4]);
+static void swap_3x4_rows(unsigned short[3][4], int, int, int);
+static void solve_3x4(unsigned short[3][4], unsigned short *, int *);
+static void find_3bit_err_pats(unsigned short, unsigned short, unsigned short,
+ unsigned short, unsigned short, unsigned short,
+ unsigned short *);
+
+static void find_2bit_err_pats(unsigned short, unsigned short, unsigned short,
+ unsigned short, unsigned short *);
+static void find_2x2_soln(unsigned short, unsigned short, unsigned short,
+ unsigned short, unsigned short, unsigned short,
+ unsigned short *);
+static void solve_2x3(unsigned short[2][3], unsigned short *);
+static int chk_no_err_only(unsigned short *, unsigned short *);
+static int chk_1_err_only(unsigned short *, unsigned short *);
+static int chk_2_err_only(unsigned short *, unsigned short *);
+static int chk_3_err_only(unsigned short *, unsigned short *);
+static int chk_4_err_only(unsigned short *, unsigned short *);
+
+static unsigned short gf64_mul(unsigned short a, unsigned short b)
+{
+ unsigned short tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5;
+ unsigned short c_bit0, c_bit1, c_bit2, c_bit3, c_bit4, c_bit5, c;
+
+ tmp1 = ((a) ^ (a >> 5));
+ tmp2 = ((a >> 4) ^ (a >> 5));
+ tmp3 = ((a >> 3) ^ (a >> 4));
+ tmp4 = ((a >> 2) ^ (a >> 3));
+ tmp5 = ((a >> 1) ^ (a >> 2));
+
+ c_bit0 = ((a & b) ^ ((a >> 5) & (b >> 1)) ^ ((a >> 4) & (b >> 2)) ^
+ ((a >> 3) & (b >> 3)) ^ ((a >> 2) & (b >> 4)) ^ ((a >> 1) & (b >> 5))) & 0x1;
+
+ c_bit1 = (((a >> 1) & b) ^ (tmp1 & (b >> 1)) ^ (tmp2 & (b >> 2)) ^
+ (tmp3 & (b >> 3)) ^ (tmp4 & (b >> 4)) ^ (tmp5 & (b >> 5))) & 0x1;
+
+ c_bit2 = (((a >> 2) & b) ^ ((a >> 1) & (b >> 1)) ^ (tmp1 & (b >> 2)) ^
+ (tmp2 & (b >> 3)) ^ (tmp3 & (b >> 4)) ^ (tmp4 & (b >> 5))) & 0x1;
+
+ c_bit3 = (((a >> 3) & b) ^ ((a >> 2) & (b >> 1)) ^ ((a >> 1) & (b >> 2)) ^
+ (tmp1 & (b >> 3)) ^ (tmp2 & (b >> 4)) ^ (tmp3 & (b >> 5))) & 0x1;
+
+ c_bit4 = (((a >> 4) & b) ^ ((a >> 3) & (b >> 1)) ^ ((a >> 2) & (b >> 2)) ^
+ ((a >> 1) & (b >> 3)) ^ (tmp1 & (b >> 4)) ^ (tmp2 & (b >> 5))) & 0x1;
+
+ c_bit5 = (((a >> 5) & b) ^ ((a >> 4) & (b >> 1)) ^ ((a >> 3) & (b >> 2)) ^
+ ((a >> 2) & (b >> 3)) ^ ((a >> 1) & (b >> 4)) ^ (tmp1 & (b >> 5))) & 0x1;
+
+ c = c_bit0 | (c_bit1 << 1) | (c_bit2 << 2) | (c_bit3 << 3) | (c_bit4 << 4) | (c_bit5 << 5);
+
+ return c;
+}
+
+static unsigned short gf4096_mul(unsigned short a, unsigned short b)
+{
+ unsigned short ah, al, bh, bl, alxah, blxbh, ablh, albl, ahbh, ahbhB, c;
+
+ ah = (a >> 6) & 0x3f;
+ al = a & 0x3f;
+ bh = (b >> 6) & 0x3f;
+ bl = b & 0x3f;
+ alxah = al ^ ah;
+ blxbh = bl ^ bh;
+
+ ablh = gf64_mul(alxah, blxbh);
+ albl = gf64_mul(al, bl);
+ ahbh = gf64_mul(ah, bh);
+
+ ahbhB = ((ahbh & 0x1) << 5) |
+ ((ahbh & 0x20) >> 1) |
+ ((ahbh & 0x10) >> 1) | ((ahbh & 0x8) >> 1) | ((ahbh & 0x4) >> 1) | (((ahbh >> 1) ^ ahbh) & 0x1);
+
+ c = ((ablh ^ albl) << 6) | (ahbhB ^ albl);
+ return c;
+}
+
+static void find_2bit_err_pats(unsigned short s0, unsigned short s1, unsigned short r0, unsigned short r1, unsigned short *pats)
+{
+ find_2x2_soln(0x1, 0x1, r0, r1, s0, s1, pats);
+}
+
+static void find_3bit_err_coefs(unsigned short s0, unsigned short s1,
+ unsigned short s2, unsigned short s3, unsigned short s4, unsigned short s5, unsigned short *coefs)
+{
+ unsigned short m[3][4];
+ int row_order[3];
+
+ row_order[0] = 0;
+ row_order[1] = 1;
+ row_order[2] = 2;
+ m[0][0] = s2;
+ m[0][1] = s1;
+ m[0][2] = s0;
+ m[0][3] = s3;
+ m[1][0] = s3;
+ m[1][1] = s2;
+ m[1][2] = s1;
+ m[1][3] = s4;
+ m[2][0] = s4;
+ m[2][1] = s3;
+ m[2][2] = s2;
+ m[2][3] = s5;
+
+ if (m[0][2] != 0x0) {
+ zero_3x4_col2(m);
+ } else if (m[1][2] != 0x0) {
+ swap_3x4_rows(m, 0, 1, 4);
+ zero_3x4_col2(m);
+ } else if (m[2][2] != 0x0) {
+ swap_3x4_rows(m, 0, 2, 4);
+ zero_3x4_col2(m);
+ } else {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Error: find_3bit_err_coefs, s0,s1,s2 all zeros!\n");
+ }
+
+ if (m[1][1] != 0x0) {
+ zero_3x4_col1(m);
+ } else if (m[2][1] != 0x0) {
+ swap_3x4_rows(m, 1, 2, 4);
+ zero_3x4_col1(m);
+ } else {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Error: find_3bit_err_coefs, cannot resolve col 1!\n");
+ }
+
+ /* solve coefs */
+ solve_3x4(m, coefs, row_order);
+}
+
+static void zero_3x4_col2(unsigned short m[3][4])
+{
+ unsigned short minv1, minv2;
+
+ minv1 = gf4096_mul(m[1][2], gf4096_inv(m[0][2]));
+ minv2 = gf4096_mul(m[2][2], gf4096_inv(m[0][2]));
+ m[1][0] = m[1][0] ^ gf4096_mul(m[0][0], minv1);
+ m[1][1] = m[1][1] ^ gf4096_mul(m[0][1], minv1);
+ m[1][3] = m[1][3] ^ gf4096_mul(m[0][3], minv1);
+ m[2][0] = m[2][0] ^ gf4096_mul(m[0][0], minv2);
+ m[2][1] = m[2][1] ^ gf4096_mul(m[0][1], minv2);
+ m[2][3] = m[2][3] ^ gf4096_mul(m[0][3], minv2);
+}
+
+static void zero_3x4_col1(unsigned short m[3][4])
+{
+ unsigned short minv;
+ minv = gf4096_mul(m[2][1], gf4096_inv(m[1][1]));
+ m[2][0] = m[2][0] ^ gf4096_mul(m[1][0], minv);
+ m[2][3] = m[2][3] ^ gf4096_mul(m[1][3], minv);
+}
+
+static void swap_3x4_rows(unsigned short m[3][4], int i, int j, int col_width)
+{
+ unsigned short tmp0;
+ int cnt;
+ for (cnt = 0; cnt < col_width; cnt++) {
+ tmp0 = m[i][cnt];
+ m[i][cnt] = m[j][cnt];
+ m[j][cnt] = tmp0;
+ }
+}
+
+static void solve_3x4(unsigned short m[3][4], unsigned short *coefs, int *row_order)
+{
+ unsigned short tmp[3];
+ tmp[0] = gf4096_mul(m[2][3], gf4096_inv(m[2][0]));
+ tmp[1] = gf4096_mul((gf4096_mul(tmp[0], m[1][0]) ^ m[1][3]), gf4096_inv(m[1][1]));
+ tmp[2] = gf4096_mul((gf4096_mul(tmp[0], m[0][0]) ^ gf4096_mul(tmp[1], m[0][1]) ^ m[0][3]), gf4096_inv(m[0][2]));
+ sort_coefs(row_order, tmp, 3);
+ coefs[0] = tmp[0];
+ coefs[1] = tmp[1];
+ coefs[2] = tmp[2];
+}
+
+static void find_3bit_err_pats(unsigned short s0, unsigned short s1,
+ unsigned short s2, unsigned short r0,
+ unsigned short r1, unsigned short r2,
+ unsigned short *pats)
+{
+ find_2x2_soln(r0 ^ r2, r1 ^ r2,
+ gf4096_mul(r0, r0 ^ r2), gf4096_mul(r1, r1 ^ r2),
+ gf4096_mul(s0, r2) ^ s1, gf4096_mul(s1, r2) ^ s2, pats);
+ pats[2] = s0 ^ pats[0] ^ pats[1];
+}
+
+static void find_4bit_err_coefs(unsigned short s0, unsigned short s1,
+ unsigned short s2, unsigned short s3,
+ unsigned short s4, unsigned short s5,
+ unsigned short s6, unsigned short s7,
+ unsigned short *coefs)
+{
+ unsigned short m[4][5];
+ int row_order[4];
+
+ row_order[0] = 0;
+ row_order[1] = 1;
<