linux/security, branch v2.6.32.26

KEYS: Fix bug in keyctl_session_to_parent() if parent has no session keyring

2010-09-27T00:21:30Z

commit 3d96406c7da1ed5811ea52a3b0905f4f0e295376 upstream. Fix a bug in keyctl_session_to_parent() whereby it tries to check the ownership of the parent process's session keyring whether or not the parent has a session keyring [CVE-2010-2960]. This results in the following oops: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000a0 IP: [] keyctl_session_to_parent+0x251/0x443 ... Call Trace: [] ? keyctl_session_to_parent+0x67/0x443 [] ? __do_fault+0x24b/0x3d0 [] sys_keyctl+0xb4/0xb8 [] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b if the parent process has no session keyring. If the system is using pam_keyinit then it mostly protected against this as all processes derived from a login will have inherited the session keyring created by pam_keyinit during the log in procedure. To test this, pam_keyinit calls need to be commented out in /etc/pam.d/. Reported-by: Tavis Ormandy Signed-off-by: David Howells Acked-by: Tavis Ormandy Cc: dann frazier Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KEYS: Fix RCU no-lock warning in keyctl_session_to_parent()

2010-09-27T00:21:30Z

commit 9d1ac65a9698513d00e5608d93fca0c53f536c14 upstream. There's an protected access to the parent process's credentials in the middle of keyctl_session_to_parent(). This results in the following RCU warning: =================================================== [ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ] --------------------------------------------------- security/keys/keyctl.c:1291 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 1 lock held by keyctl-session-/2137: #0: (tasklist_lock){.+.+..}, at: [] keyctl_session_to_parent+0x60/0x236 stack backtrace: Pid: 2137, comm: keyctl-session- Not tainted 2.6.36-rc2-cachefs+ #1 Call Trace: [] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0xaa/0xb3 [] keyctl_session_to_parent+0xed/0x236 [] sys_keyctl+0xb4/0xb6 [] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b The code should take the RCU read lock to make sure the parents credentials don't go away, even though it's holding a spinlock and has IRQ disabled. Signed-off-by: David Howells Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Cc: dann frazier Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KEYS: find_keyring_by_name() can gain access to a freed keyring

2010-07-05T18:11:21Z

commit cea7daa3589d6b550546a8c8963599f7c1a3ae5c upstream. find_keyring_by_name() can gain access to a keyring that has had its reference count reduced to zero, and is thus ready to be freed. This then allows the dead keyring to be brought back into use whilst it is being destroyed. The following timeline illustrates the process: |(cleaner) (user) | | free_user(user) sys_keyctl() | | | | key_put(user->session_keyring) keyctl_get_keyring_ID() | || //=> keyring->usage = 0 | | |schedule_work(&key_cleanup_task) lookup_user_key() | || | | kmem_cache_free(,user) | | . |[KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING] | . install_user_keyrings() | . || | key_cleanup() [<= worker_thread()] || | | || | [spin_lock(&key_serial_lock)] |[mutex_lock(&key_user_keyr..mutex)] | | || | atomic_read() == 0 || | |{ rb_ease(&key->serial_node,) } || | | || | [spin_unlock(&key_serial_lock)] |find_keyring_by_name() | | ||| | keyring_destroy(keyring) ||[read_lock(&keyring_name_lock)] | || ||| | |[write_lock(&keyring_name_lock)] ||atomic_inc(&keyring->usage) | |. ||| *** GET freeing keyring *** | |. ||[read_unlock(&keyring_name_lock)] | || || | |list_del() |[mutex_unlock(&key_user_k..mutex)] | || | | |[write_unlock(&keyring_name_lock)] ** INVALID keyring is returned ** | | . | kmem_cache_free(,keyring) . | . | atomic_dec(&keyring->usage) v *** DESTROYED *** TIME If CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG=y then we may see the following message generated: ============================================================================= BUG key_jar: Poison overwritten ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- INFO: 0xffff880197a7e200-0xffff880197a7e200. First byte 0x6a instead of 0x6b INFO: Allocated in key_alloc+0x10b/0x35f age=25 cpu=1 pid=5086 INFO: Freed in key_cleanup+0xd0/0xd5 age=12 cpu=1 pid=10 INFO: Slab 0xffffea000592cb90 objects=16 used=2 fp=0xffff880197a7e200 flags=0x200000000000c3 INFO: Object 0xffff880197a7e200 @offset=512 fp=0xffff880197a7e300 Bytes b4 0xffff880197a7e1f0: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ Object 0xffff880197a7e200: 6a 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b jkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Alternatively, we may see a system panic happen, such as: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000001 IP: [] kmem_cache_alloc+0x5b/0xe9 PGD 6b2b4067 PUD 6a80d067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP last sysfs file: /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_loaded CPU 1 ... Pid: 31245, comm: su Not tainted 2.6.34-rc5-nofixed-nodebug #2 D2089/PRIMERGY RIP: 0010:[] [] kmem_cache_alloc+0x5b/0xe9 RSP: 0018:ffff88006af3bd98 EFLAGS: 00010002 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffff88007d19900b RDX: 0000000100000000 RSI: 00000000000080d0 RDI: ffffffff81828430 RBP: ffffffff81828430 R08: ffff88000a293750 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000100000 R12: 00000000000080d0 R13: 00000000000080d0 R14: 0000000000000296 R15: ffffffff810f20ce FS: 00007f97116bc700(0000) GS:ffff88000a280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000001 CR3: 000000006a91c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process su (pid: 31245, threadinfo ffff88006af3a000, task ffff8800374414c0) Stack: 0000000512e0958e 0000000000008000 ffff880037f8d180 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000008001 ffff88007d199000 ffffffff810f20ce 0000000000008000 ffff88006af3be48 0000000000000024 ffffffff810face3 Call Trace: [] ? get_empty_filp+0x70/0x12f [] ? do_filp_open+0x145/0x590 [] ? tlb_finish_mmu+0x2a/0x33 [] ? unmap_region+0xd3/0xe2 [] ? virt_to_head_page+0x9/0x2d [] ? alloc_fd+0x69/0x10e [] ? do_sys_open+0x56/0xfc [] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Code: 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 c6 fa 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 65 4c 8b 04 25 60 e8 00 00 48 8b 45 00 49 01 c0 49 8b 18 48 85 db 74 0d 48 63 45 18 <48> 8b 04 03 49 89 00 eb 14 4c 89 f9 83 ca ff 44 89 e6 48 89 ef RIP [] kmem_cache_alloc+0x5b/0xe9 This problem is that find_keyring_by_name does not confirm that the keyring is valid before accepting it. Skipping keyrings that have been reduced to a zero count seems the way to go. To this end, use atomic_inc_not_zero() to increment the usage count and skip the candidate keyring if that returns false. The following script _may_ cause the bug to happen, but there's no guarantee as the window of opportunity is small: #!/bin/sh LOOP=100000 USER=dummy_user /bin/su -c "exit;" $USER || { /usr/sbin/adduser -m $USER; add=1; } for ((i=0; i /dev/null" $USER done (( add == 1 )) && /usr/sbin/userdel -r $USER exit Note that the nominated user must not be in use. An alternative way of testing this may be: for ((i=0; i<100000; i++)) do keyctl session foo /bin/true || break done >&/dev/null as that uses a keyring named "foo" rather than relying on the user and user-session named keyrings. Reported-by: Toshiyuki Okajima Signed-off-by: David Howells Tested-by: Toshiyuki Okajima Acked-by: Serge Hallyn Signed-off-by: James Morris Cc: Ben Hutchings Cc: Chuck Ebbert Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KEYS: Return more accurate error codes

2010-07-05T18:11:20Z

commit 4d09ec0f705cf88a12add029c058b53f288cfaa2 upstream. We were using the wrong variable here so the error codes weren't being returned properly. The original code returns -ENOKEY. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter Signed-off-by: David Howells Signed-off-by: James Morris Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mmap_min_addr check CAP_SYS_RAWIO only for write

2010-05-26T21:29:21Z

commit 4ae69e6b718589abe97c9625ccbb1e0bc95a8c0e upstream. Redirecting directly to lsm, here's the patch discussed on lkml: http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/4/22/219 The mmap_min_addr value is useful information for an admin to see without being root ("is my system vulnerable to kernel NULL pointer attacks?") and its setting is trivially easy for an attacker to determine by calling mmap() in PAGE_SIZE increments starting at 0, so trying to keep it private has no value. Only require CAP_SYS_RAWIO if changing the value, not reading it. Comment from Serge : Me, I like to write my passwords with light blue pen on dark blue paper, pasted on my window - if you're going to get my password, you're gonna get a headache. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Acked-by: Serge Hallyn Signed-off-by: James Morris (cherry picked from commit 822cceec7248013821d655545ea45d1c6a9d15b3) Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

security: testing the wrong variable in create_by_name()

2010-05-12T21:57:14Z

commit b338cc8207eae46640a8d534738fda7b5e48511d upstream. There is a typo here. We should be testing "*dentry" instead of "dentry". If "*dentry" is an ERR_PTR, it gets dereferenced in either mkdir() or create() which would cause an OOPs. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter Signed-off-by: James Morris Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

keys: the request_key() syscall should link an existing key to the dest keyring

2010-05-12T21:57:01Z

commit 03449cd9eaa4fa3a7faa4a59474bafe2e90bd143 upstream. The request_key() system call and request_key_and_link() should make a link from an existing key to the destination keyring (if supplied), not just from a new key to the destination keyring. This can be tested by: ring=`keyctl newring fred @s` keyctl request2 user debug:a a keyctl request user debug:a $ring keyctl list $ring If it says: keyring is empty then it didn't work. If it shows something like: 1 key in keyring: 1070462727: --alswrv 0 0 user: debug:a then it did. request_key() system call is meant to recursively search all your keyrings for the key you desire, and, optionally, if it doesn't exist, call out to userspace to create one for you. If request_key() finds or creates a key, it should, optionally, create a link to that key from the destination keyring specified. Therefore, if, after a successful call to request_key() with a desination keyring specified, you see the destination keyring empty, the code didn't work correctly. If you see the found key in the keyring, then it did - which is what the patch is required for. Signed-off-by: David Howells Cc: James Morris Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sysctl: require CAP_SYS_RAWIO to set mmap_min_addr

2010-04-01T22:58:16Z

commit 0e1a6ef2dea88101b056b6d9984f3325c5efced3 upstream. Currently the mmap_min_addr value can only be bypassed during mmap when the task has CAP_SYS_RAWIO. However, the mmap_min_addr sysctl value itself can be adjusted to 0 if euid == 0, allowing a bypass without CAP_SYS_RAWIO. This patch adds a check for the capability before allowing mmap_min_addr to be changed. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Acked-by: Serge Hallyn Signed-off-by: James Morris Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

netlabel: fix export of SELinux categories > 127

2010-03-15T15:49:34Z

commit c36f74e67fa12202dbcb4ad92c5ac844f9d36b98 upstream. This fixes corrupted CIPSO packets when SELinux categories greater than 127 are used. The bug occured on the second (and later) loops through the while; the inner for loop through the ebitmap->maps array used the same index as the NetLabel catmap->bitmap array, even though the NetLabel bitmap is twice as long as the SELinux bitmap. Signed-off-by: Joshua Roys Acked-by: Paul Moore Signed-off-by: James Morris Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

SECURITY: selinux, fix update_rlimit_cpu parameter

2010-02-09T12:50:53Z

commit 17740d89785aeb4143770923d67c293849414710 upstream. Don't pass current RLIMIT_RTTIME to update_rlimit_cpu() in selinux_bprm_committing_creds, since update_rlimit_cpu expects RLIMIT_CPU limit. Use proper rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur instead to fix that. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby Acked-by: James Morris Cc: Stephen Smalley Cc: Eric Paris Cc: David Howells Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman