linux/mm/sparse.c, branch v3.10.2

mm, hotplug: avoid compiling memory hotremove functions when disabled

2013-04-29T22:54:37Z

__remove_pages() is only necessary for CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE. PowerPC pseries will return -EOPNOTSUPP if unsupported. Adding an #ifdef causes several other functions it depends on to also become unnecessary, which saves in .text when disabled (it's disabled in most defconfigs besides powerpc, including x86). remove_memory_block() becomes static since it is not referenced outside of drivers/base/memory.c. Build tested on x86 and powerpc with CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE both enabled and disabled. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes Acked-by: Toshi Kani Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Wen Congyang Cc: Tang Chen Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

sparse-vmemmap: specify vmemmap population range in bytes

2013-04-29T22:54:35Z

The sparse code, when asking the architecture to populate the vmemmap, specifies the section range as a starting page and a number of pages. This is an awkward interface, because none of the arch-specific code actually thinks of the range in terms of 'struct page' units and always translates it to bytes first. In addition, later patches mix huge page and regular page backing for the vmemmap. For this, they need to call vmemmap_populate_basepages() on sub-section ranges with PAGE_SIZE and PMD_SIZE in mind. But these are not necessarily multiples of the 'struct page' size and so this unit is too coarse. Just translate the section range into bytes once in the generic sparse code, then pass byte ranges down the stack. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner Cc: Ben Hutchings Cc: Bernhard Schmidt Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Russell King Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: "Luck, Tony" Cc: Heiko Carstens Acked-by: David S. Miller Tested-by: David S. Miller Cc: Wu Fengguang Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

memory-failure: use num_poisoned_pages instead of mce_bad_pages

2013-02-24T01:50:15Z

Since MCE is an x86 concept, and this code is in mm/, it would be better to use the name num_poisoned_pages instead of mce_bad_pages. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/sparse.c] Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li Cc: Andi Kleen Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

memory-hotplug: consider compound pages when free memmap

2013-02-24T01:50:13Z

usemap could also be allocated as compound pages. Should also consider compound pages when freeing memmap. If we don't fix it, there could be problems when we free vmemmap pagetables which are stored in compound pages. The old pagetables will not be freed properly, and when we add the memory again, no new pagetable will be created. And the old pagetable entry is used, than the kernel will panic. The call trace is like the following: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffea0040000000 IP: [] sparse_add_one_section+0xef/0x166 PGD 7ff7d4067 PUD 78e035067 PMD 78e11d067 PTE 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: ip6table_filter ip6_tables ebtable_nat ebtables nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_state nf_conntrack ipt_REJECT xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle iptable_filter ip_tables bridge stp llc sunrpc binfmt_misc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod vhost_net macvtap macvlan tun uinput iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support coretemp kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel microcode pcspkr sg lpc_ich mfd_core i2c_i801 i2c_core i7core_edac edac_core ioatdma e1000e igb dca ptp pps_core sd_mod crc_t10dif megaraid_sas mptsas mptscsih mptbase scsi_transport_sas scsi_mod CPU 0 Pid: 4, comm: kworker/0:0 Tainted: G W 3.8.0-rc3-phy-hot-remove+ #3 FUJITSU-SV PRIMEQUEST 1800E/SB RIP: 0010:[] [] sparse_add_one_section+0xef/0x166 RSP: 0018:ffff8807bdcb35d8 EFLAGS: 00010006 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000200 RCX: 0000000000200000 RDX: ffff88078df01148 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: ffffea0040000000 RBP: ffff8807bdcb3618 R08: 4cf05005b019467a R09: 0cd98fa09631467a R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000030e20 R12: 0000000000008000 R13: ffffea0040000000 R14: ffff88078df66248 R15: ffff88078ea13b10 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8807c1a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: ffffea0040000000 CR3: 0000000001c0c000 CR4: 00000000000007f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process kworker/0:0 (pid: 4, threadinfo ffff8807bdcb2000, task ffff8807bde18000) Call Trace: __add_pages+0x85/0x120 arch_add_memory+0x71/0xf0 add_memory+0xd6/0x1f0 acpi_memory_device_add+0x170/0x20c acpi_device_probe+0x50/0x18a really_probe+0x6c/0x320 driver_probe_device+0x47/0xa0 __device_attach+0x53/0x60 bus_for_each_drv+0x6c/0xa0 device_attach+0xa8/0xc0 bus_probe_device+0xb0/0xe0 device_add+0x301/0x570 device_register+0x1e/0x30 acpi_device_register+0x1d8/0x27c acpi_add_single_object+0x1df/0x2b9 acpi_bus_check_add+0x112/0x18f acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0x105/0x255 acpi_walk_namespace+0xcf/0x118 acpi_bus_scan+0x5b/0x7c acpi_bus_add+0x2a/0x2c container_notify_cb+0x112/0x1a9 acpi_ev_notify_dispatch+0x46/0x61 acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x27/0x34 process_one_work+0x20e/0x5c0 worker_thread+0x12e/0x370 kthread+0xee/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 Code: 00 00 48 89 df 48 89 45 c8 e8 3e 71 b1 ff 48 89 c2 48 8b 75 c8 b8 ef ff ff ff f6 02 01 75 4b 49 63 cc 31 c0 4c 89 ef 48 c1 e1 06 aa 48 8b 02 48 83 c8 01 48 85 d2 48 89 02 74 29 a8 01 74 25 RIP [] sparse_add_one_section+0xef/0x166 RSP CR2: ffffea0040000000 ---[ end trace e7f94e3a34c442d4 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang Signed-off-by: Tang Chen Cc: Jiang Liu Cc: Jianguo Wu Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki Cc: Lai Jiangshan Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

memory-hotplug: remove memmap of sparse-vmemmap

2013-02-24T01:50:12Z

Introduce a new API vmemmap_free() to free and remove vmemmap pagetables. Since pagetable implements are different, each architecture has to provide its own version of vmemmap_free(), just like vmemmap_populate(). Note: vmemmap_free() is not implemented for ia64, ppc, s390, and sparc. [mhocko@suse.cz: fix implicit declaration of remove_pagetable] Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu Signed-off-by: Jianguo Wu Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang Signed-off-by: Tang Chen Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro Cc: Jiang Liu Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki Cc: Lai Jiangshan Cc: Wu Jianguo Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

memory-hotplug: move pgdat_resize_lock into sparse_remove_one_section()

2013-02-24T01:50:12Z

In __remove_section(), we locked pgdat_resize_lock when calling sparse_remove_one_section(). This lock will disable irq. But we don't need to lock the whole function. If we do some work to free pagetables in free_section_usemap(), we need to call flush_tlb_all(), which need irq enabled. Otherwise the WARN_ON_ONCE() in smp_call_function_many() will be triggered. If we lock the whole sparse_remove_one_section(), then we come to this call trace: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: at kernel/smp.c:461 smp_call_function_many+0xbd/0x260() Hardware name: PRIMEQUEST 1800E ...... Call Trace: smp_call_function_many+0xbd/0x260 smp_call_function+0x3b/0x50 on_each_cpu+0x3b/0xc0 flush_tlb_all+0x1c/0x20 remove_pagetable+0x14e/0x1d0 vmemmap_free+0x18/0x20 sparse_remove_one_section+0xf7/0x100 __remove_section+0xa2/0xb0 __remove_pages+0xa0/0xd0 arch_remove_memory+0x6b/0xc0 remove_memory+0xb8/0xf0 acpi_memory_device_remove+0x53/0x96 acpi_device_remove+0x90/0xb2 __device_release_driver+0x7c/0xf0 device_release_driver+0x2f/0x50 acpi_bus_remove+0x32/0x6d acpi_bus_trim+0x91/0x102 acpi_bus_hot_remove_device+0x88/0x16b acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x27/0x34 process_one_work+0x20e/0x5c0 worker_thread+0x12e/0x370 kthread+0xee/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 ---[ end trace 25e85300f542aa01 ]--- Signed-off-by: Tang Chen Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro Cc: Jiang Liu Cc: Jianguo Wu Cc: Wu Jianguo Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

memory-hotplug, mm/sparse.c: clear the memory to store struct page

2012-12-12T01:22:23Z

If sparse memory vmemmap is enabled, we can't free the memory to store struct page when a memory device is hotremoved, because we may store struct page in the memory to manage the memory which doesn't belong to this memory device. When we hotadded this memory device again, we will reuse this memory to store struct page, and struct page may contain some obsolete information, and we will get bad-page state: init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x80000000-0x9fffffff] Built 2 zonelists in Node order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 547617 Policy zone: Normal BUG: Bad page state in process bash pfn:9b6dc page:ffffea0002200020 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping: (null) index:0xfdfdfdfdfdfdfdfd page flags: 0x2fdfdfdfd5df9fd(locked|referenced|uptodate|dirty|lru|active|slab|owner_priv_1|private|private_2|writeback|head|tail|swapcache|reclaim|swapbacked|unevictable|uncached|compound_lock) Modules linked in: netconsole acpiphp pci_hotplug acpi_memhotplug loop kvm_amd kvm microcode tpm_tis tpm tpm_bios evdev psmouse serio_raw i2c_piix4 i2c_core parport_pc parport processor button thermal_sys ext3 jbd mbcache sg sr_mod cdrom ata_generic virtio_net ata_piix virtio_blk libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod Pid: 988, comm: bash Not tainted 3.6.0-rc7-guest #12 Call Trace: [] ? bad_page+0xb0/0x100 [] ? free_pages_prepare+0xb3/0x100 [] ? free_hot_cold_page+0x48/0x1a0 [] ? online_pages_range+0x68/0xa0 [] ? __online_page_increment_counters+0x10/0x10 [] ? walk_system_ram_range+0x101/0x110 [] ? online_pages+0x1a5/0x2b0 [] ? __memory_block_change_state+0x20d/0x270 [] ? store_mem_state+0xb6/0xf0 [] ? sysfs_write_file+0xd2/0x160 [] ? vfs_write+0xaa/0x160 [] ? sys_write+0x47/0x90 [] ? async_page_fault+0x25/0x30 [] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint This patch clears the memory to store struct page to avoid unexpected error. Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Jiang Liu Cc: Minchan Kim Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu Reported-by: Vasilis Liaskovitis Cc: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

memory-hotplug: update mce_bad_pages when removing the memory

2012-12-12T01:22:22Z

When we hotremove a memory device, we will free the memory to store struct page. If the page is hwpoisoned page, we should decrease mce_bad_pages. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup ifdefs] Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Jiang Liu Cc: Len Brown Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Christoph Lameter Cc: Minchan Kim Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Mel Gorman Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/vmemmap: fix wrong use of virt_to_page

2012-11-30T16:51:17Z

I enable CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL and CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, when doing memory hotremove, there is a kernel BUG at arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:20. It is caused by free_section_usemap()->virt_to_page(), virt_to_page() is only used for kernel direct mapping address, but sparse-vmemmap uses vmemmap address, so it is going wrong here. ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:20! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: acpihp_drv acpihp_slot edd cpufreq_conservative cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave acpi_cpufreq mperf fuse vfat fat loop dm_mod coretemp kvm crc32c_intel ipv6 ixgbe igb iTCO_wdt i7core_edac edac_core pcspkr iTCO_vendor_support ioatdma microcode joydev sr_mod i2c_i801 dca lpc_ich mfd_core mdio tpm_tis i2c_core hid_generic tpm cdrom sg tpm_bios rtc_cmos button ext3 jbd mbcache usbhid hid uhci_hcd ehci_hcd usbcore usb_common sd_mod crc_t10dif processor thermal_sys hwmon scsi_dh_alua scsi_dh_hp_sw scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh ata_generic ata_piix libata megaraid_sas scsi_mod CPU 39 Pid: 6454, comm: sh Not tainted 3.7.0-rc1-acpihp-final+ #45 QCI QSSC-S4R/QSSC-S4R RIP: 0010:[] [] __phys_addr+0x88/0x90 RSP: 0018:ffff8804440d7c08 EFLAGS: 00010006 RAX: 0000000000000006 RBX: ffffea0012000000 RCX: 000000000000002c ... Signed-off-by: Jianguo Wu Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu Reviewd-by: Wen Congyang Acked-by: Johannes Weiner Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/sparse: remove index_init_lock

2012-08-01T01:42:49Z

sparse_index_init() uses the index_init_lock spinlock to protect root mem_section assignment. The lock is not necessary anymore because the function is called only during boot (during paging init which is executed only from a single CPU) and from the hotplug code (by add_memory() via arch_add_memory()) which uses mem_hotplug_mutex. The lock was introduced by 28ae55c9 ("sparsemem extreme: hotplug preparation") and sparse_index_init() was used only during boot at that time. Later when the hotplug code (and add_memory()) was introduced there was no synchronization so it was possible to online more sections from the same root probably (though I am not 100% sure about that). The first synchronization has been added by 6ad696d2 ("mm: allow memory hotplug and hibernation in the same kernel") which was later replaced by the mem_hotplug_mutex - 20d6c96b ("mem-hotplug: introduce {un}lock_memory_hotplug()"). Let's remove the lock as it is not needed and it makes the code more confusing. [mhocko@suse.cz: changelog] Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Michal Hocko Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds