linux/kernel/sched/core.c, branch v3.4.19

CPU hotplug, cpusets, suspend: Don't modify cpusets during suspend/resume

2012-10-12T20:38:57Z

commit d35be8bab9b0ce44bed4b9453f86ebf64062721e upstream. In the event of CPU hotplug, the kernel modifies the cpusets' cpus_allowed masks as and when necessary to ensure that the tasks belonging to the cpusets have some place (online CPUs) to run on. And regular CPU hotplug is destructive in the sense that the kernel doesn't remember the original cpuset configurations set by the user, across hotplug operations. However, suspend/resume (which uses CPU hotplug) is a special case in which the kernel has the responsibility to restore the system (during resume), to exactly the same state it was in before suspend. In order to achieve that, do the following: 1. Don't modify cpusets during suspend/resume. At all. In particular, don't move the tasks from one cpuset to another, and don't modify any cpuset's cpus_allowed mask. So, simply ignore cpusets during the CPU hotplug operations that are carried out in the suspend/resume path. 2. However, cpusets and sched domains are related. We just want to avoid altering cpusets alone. So, to keep the sched domains updated, build a single sched domain (containing all active cpus) during each of the CPU hotplug operations carried out in s/r path, effectively ignoring the cpusets' cpus_allowed masks. (Since userspace is frozen while doing all this, it will go unnoticed.) 3. During the last CPU online operation during resume, build the sched domains by looking up the (unaltered) cpusets' cpus_allowed masks. That will bring back the system to the same original state as it was in before suspend. Ultimately, this will not only solve the cpuset problem related to suspend resume (ie., restores the cpusets to exactly what it was before suspend, by not touching it at all) but also speeds up suspend/resume because we avoid running cpuset update code for every CPU being offlined/onlined. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Thomas Gleixner Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120524141611.3692.20155.stgit@srivatsabhat.in.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Preeti U Murthy Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched: Fix race in task_group()

2012-10-02T17:30:35Z

commit 8323f26ce3425460769605a6aece7a174edaa7d1 upstream. Stefan reported a crash on a kernel before a3e5d1091c1 ("sched: Don't call task_group() too many times in set_task_rq()"), he found the reason to be that the multiple task_group() invocations in set_task_rq() returned different values. Looking at all that I found a lack of serialization and plain wrong comments. The below tries to fix it using an extra pointer which is updated under the appropriate scheduler locks. Its not pretty, but I can't really see another way given how all the cgroup stuff works. Reported-and-tested-by: Stefan Bader Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340364965.18025.71.camel@twins Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched: fix divide by zero at {thread_group,task}_times

2012-09-14T17:00:20Z

commit bea6832cc8c4a0a9a65dd17da6aaa657fe27bc3e upstream. On architectures where cputime_t is 64 bit type, is possible to trigger divide by zero on do_div(temp, (__force u32) total) line, if total is a non zero number but has lower 32 bit's zeroed. Removing casting is not a good solution since some do_div() implementations do cast to u32 internally. This problem can be triggered in practice on very long lived processes: PID: 2331 TASK: ffff880472814b00 CPU: 2 COMMAND: "oraagent.bin" #0 [ffff880472a51b70] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103214b #1 [ffff880472a51bd0] crash_kexec at ffffffff810b91c2 #2 [ffff880472a51ca0] oops_end at ffffffff814f0b00 #3 [ffff880472a51cd0] die at ffffffff8100f26b #4 [ffff880472a51d00] do_trap at ffffffff814f03f4 #5 [ffff880472a51d60] do_divide_error at ffffffff8100cfff #6 [ffff880472a51e00] divide_error at ffffffff8100be7b [exception RIP: thread_group_times+0x56] RIP: ffffffff81056a16 RSP: ffff880472a51eb8 RFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: bc3572c9fe12d194 RBX: ffff880874150800 RCX: 0000000110266fad RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff880472a51eb8 RDI: 001038ae7d9633dc RBP: ffff880472a51ef8 R8: 00000000b10a3a64 R9: ffff880874150800 R10: 00007fcba27ab680 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: ffff880472a51f08 R13: ffff880472a51f10 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000007 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #7 [ffff880472a51f00] do_sys_times at ffffffff8108845d #8 [ffff880472a51f40] sys_times at ffffffff81088524 #9 [ffff880472a51f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff8100b0f2 RIP: 0000003808caac3a RSP: 00007fcba27ab6d8 RFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 0000000000000064 RBX: ffffffff8100b0f2 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 00007fcba27ab6e0 RSI: 000000000076d58e RDI: 00007fcba27ab6e0 RBP: 00007fcba27ab700 R8: 0000000000000020 R9: 000000000000091b R10: 00007fcba27ab680 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fff9ca41940 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fcba27ac9c0 R15: 00007fff9ca41940 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000064 CS: 0033 SS: 002b Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120808092714.GA3580@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched,cgroup: Fix up task_groups list

2012-09-14T17:00:20Z

commit 35cf4e50b16331def6cfcbee11e49270b6db07f5 upstream. With multiple instances of task_groups, for_each_rt_rq() is a noop, no task groups having been added to the rt.c list instance. This renders __enable/disable_runtime() and print_rt_stats() noop, the user (non) visible effect being that rt task groups are missing in /proc/sched_debug. Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344308413.6846.7.camel@marge.simpson.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched/nohz: Rewrite and fix load-avg computation -- again

2012-07-19T15:58:56Z

commit 5167e8d5417bf5c322a703d2927daec727ea40dd upstream. Thanks to Charles Wang for spotting the defects in the current code: - If we go idle during the sample window -- after sampling, we get a negative bias because we can negate our own sample. - If we wake up during the sample window we get a positive bias because we push the sample to a known active period. So rewrite the entire nohz load-avg muck once again, now adding copious documentation to the code. Reported-and-tested-by: Doug Smythies Reported-and-tested-by: Charles Wang Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Andrew Morton Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340373782.18025.74.camel@twins [ minor edits ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched: Fix the relax_domain_level boot parameter

2012-06-17T18:21:28Z

commit a841f8cef4bb124f0f5563314d0beaf2e1249d72 upstream. It does not get processed because sched_domain_level_max is 0 at the time that setup_relax_domain_level() is run. Simply accept the value as it is, as we don't know the value of sched_domain_level_max until sched domain construction is completed. Fix sched_relax_domain_level in cpuset. The build_sched_domain() routine calls the set_domain_attribute() routine prior to setting the sd->level, however, the set_domain_attribute() routine relies on the sd->level to decide whether idle load balancing will be off/on. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Sivanich Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120605184436.GA15668@sgi.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched: Fix KVM and ia64 boot crash due to sched_groups circular linked list assumption

2012-05-09T10:27:35Z

If we have one cpu that failed to boot and boot cpu gave up on waiting for it and then another cpu is being booted, kernel might crash with following OOPS: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018 IP: [] __bitmap_weight+0x30/0x80 Call Trace: [] build_sched_domains+0x7b6/0xa50 The crash happens in init_sched_groups_power() that expects sched_groups to be circular linked list. However it is not always true, since sched_groups preallocated in __sdt_alloc are initialized in build_sched_groups and it may exit early if (cpu != cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(sd))) return 0; without initializing sd->groups->next field. Fix bug by initializing next field right after sched_group was allocated. Also-Reported-by: Jiang Liu Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl Cc: pjt@google.com Cc: seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336559908-32533-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

sched: Fix OOPS when build_sched_domains() percpu allocation fails

2012-04-26T10:54:53Z

Under extreme memory used up situations, percpu allocation might fail. We hit it when system goes to suspend-to-ram, causing a kworker panic: EIP: [] build_sched_domains+0x23a/0xad0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Pid: 3026, comm: kworker/u:3 3.0.8-137473-gf42fbef #1 Call Trace: [] panic+0x66/0x16c [...] [] partition_sched_domains+0x287/0x4b0 [] cpuset_update_active_cpus+0x1fe/0x210 [] cpuset_cpu_inactive+0x1d/0x30 [...] With this fix applied build_sched_domains() will return -ENOMEM and the suspend attempt fails. Signed-off-by: he, bo Reviewed-by: Zhang, Yanmin Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1335355161.5892.17.camel@hebo [ So, we fail to deallocate a CPU because we cannot allocate RAM :-/ I don't like that kind of sad behavior but nevertheless it should not crash under high memory load. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2012-03-31T20:35:31Z

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar. * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched: Fix incorrect usage of for_each_cpu_mask() in select_fallback_rq() sched: Fix __schedule_bug() output when called from an interrupt sched/arch: Introduce the finish_arch_post_lock_switch() scheduler callback

sched: Fix incorrect usage of for_each_cpu_mask() in select_fallback_rq()

2012-03-31T08:43:36Z

The function for_each_cpu_mask() expects a *pointer* to struct cpumask as its second argument, whereas select_fallback_rq() passes the value itself. And moreover, for_each_cpu_mask() has been marked as obselete in include/linux/cpumask.h. So move to the more appropriate for_each_cpu() variant. Reported-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Dave Jones Cc: Liu Chuansheng Cc: vapier@gentoo.org Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4F75BED4.9050005@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar