linux/kernel/power, branch v3.12.11

PM / Hibernate: Do not crash kernel in free_basic_memory_bitmaps()

2013-12-04T19:05:38Z

commit 6a0c7cd33075f6b7f1d80145bb19812beb3fc5c9 upstream. I have received a report about the BUG_ON() in free_basic_memory_bitmaps() triggering mysteriously during an aborted s2disk hibernation attempt. The only way I can explain that is that /dev/snapshot was first opened for writing (resume mode), then closed and then opened again for reading and closed again without freezing tasks. In that case the first invocation of snapshot_open() would set the free_bitmaps flag in snapshot_state, which is a static variable. That flag wouldn't be cleared later and the second invocation of snapshot_open() would just leave it like that, so the subsequent snapshot_release() would see data->frozen set and free_basic_memory_bitmaps() would be called unnecessarily. To prevent that from happening clear data->free_bitmaps in snapshot_open() when the file is being opened for reading (hibernate mode). In addition to that, replace the BUG_ON() in free_basic_memory_bitmaps() with a WARN_ON() as the kernel can continue just fine if the condition checked by that macro occurs. Fixes: aab172891542 (PM / hibernate: Fix user space driven resume regression) Reported-by: Oliver Lorenz Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

PM / hibernate: Avoid overflow in hibernate_preallocate_memory()

2013-12-04T19:05:37Z

commit fd432b9f8c7c88428a4635b9f5a9c6e174df6e36 upstream. When system has a lot of highmem (e.g. 16GiB using a 32 bits kernel), the code to calculate how much memory we need to preallocate in normal zone may cause overflow. As Leon has analysed: It looks that during computing 'alloc' variable there is overflow: alloc = (3943404 - 1970542) - 1978280 = -5418 (signed) And this function goes to err_out. Fix this by avoiding that overflow. References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60817 Reported-and-tested-by: Leon Drugi Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

PM / hibernate: Move software_resume to late_initcall_sync

2013-10-24T23:58:49Z

software_resume is being called after deferred_probe_initcall in drivers base. If the probing of the device that contains the resume image is deferred, and the system has been instructed to wait for it to show up, this wait will occur in software_resume. This causes a deadlock. Move software_resume into late_initcall_sync so that it happens after all the other late_initcalls. Signed-off-by: Russ Dill Acked-by: Pavel Machek Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki

PM / hibernate: Fix user space driven resume regression

2013-09-30T17:40:56Z

Recent commit 8fd37a4 (PM / hibernate: Create memory bitmaps after freezing user space) broke the resume part of the user space driven hibernation (s2disk), because I forgot that the resume utility loaded the image into memory without freezing user space (it still freezes tasks after loading the image). This means that during user space driven resume we need to create the memory bitmaps at the "device open" time rather than at the "freeze tasks" time, so make that happen (that's a special case anyway, so it needs to be treated in a special way). Reported-and-tested-by: Ronald Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki

Merge tag 'pm+acpi-fixes-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

2013-09-12T18:22:45Z

Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "All of these commits are fixes that have emerged recently and some of them fix bugs introduced during this merge window. Specifics: 1) ACPI-based PCI hotplug (ACPIPHP) fixes related to spurious events After the recent ACPIPHP changes we've seen some interesting breakage on a system that triggers device check notifications during boot for non-existing devices. Although those notifications are really spurious, we should be able to deal with them nevertheless and that shouldn't introduce too much overhead. Four commits to make that work properly. 2) Memory hotplug and hibernation mutual exclusion rework This was maent to be a cleanup, but it happens to fix a classical ABBA deadlock between system suspend/hibernation and ACPI memory hotplug which is possible if they are started roughly at the same time. Three commits rework memory hotplug so that it doesn't acquire pm_mutex and make hibernation use device_hotplug_lock which prevents it from racing with memory hotplug. 3) ACPI Intel LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem) driver crash fix The ACPI LPSS driver crashes during boot on Apple Macbook Air with Haswell that has slightly unusual BIOS configuration in which one of the LPSS device's _CRS method doesn't return all of the information expected by the driver. Fix from Mika Westerberg, for stable. 4) ACPICA fix related to Store->ArgX operation AML interpreter fix for obscure breakage that causes AML to be executed incorrectly on some machines (observed in practice). From Bob Moore. 5) ACPI core fix for PCI ACPI device objects lookup There still are cases in which there is more than one ACPI device object matching a given PCI device and we don't choose the one that the BIOS expects us to choose, so this makes the lookup take more criteria into account in those cases. 6) Fix to prevent cpuidle from crashing in some rare cases If the result of cpuidle_get_driver() is NULL, which can happen on some systems, cpuidle_driver_ref() will crash trying to use that pointer and the Daniel Fu's fix prevents that from happening. 7) cpufreq fixes related to CPU hotplug Stephen Boyd reported a number of concurrency problems with cpufreq related to CPU hotplug which are addressed by a series of fixes from Srivatsa S Bhat and Viresh Kumar. 8) cpufreq fix for time conversion in time_in_state attribute Time conversion carried out by cpufreq when user space attempts to read /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/stats/time_in_state won't work correcty if cputime_t doesn't map directly to jiffies. Fix from Andreas Schwab. 9) Revert of a troublesome cpufreq commit Commit 7c30ed5 (cpufreq: make sure frequency transitions are serialized) was intended to address some known concurrency problems in cpufreq related to the ordering of transitions, but unfortunately it introduced several problems of its own, so I decided to revert it now and address the original problems later in a more robust way. 10) Intel Haswell CPU models for intel_pstate from Nell Hardcastle. 11) cpufreq fixes related to system suspend/resume The recent cpufreq changes that made it preserve CPU sysfs attributes over suspend/resume cycles introduced a possible NULL pointer dereference that caused it to crash during the second attempt to suspend. Three commits from Srivatsa S Bhat fix that problem and a couple of related issues. 12) cpufreq locking fix cpufreq_policy_restore() should acquire the lock for reading, but it acquires it for writing. Fix from Lan Tianyu" * tag 'pm+acpi-fixes-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (25 commits) cpufreq: Acquire the lock in cpufreq_policy_restore() for reading cpufreq: Prevent problems in update_policy_cpu() if last_cpu == new_cpu cpufreq: Restructure if/else block to avoid unintended behavior cpufreq: Fix crash in cpufreq-stats during suspend/resume intel_pstate: Add Haswell CPU models Revert "cpufreq: make sure frequency transitions are serialized" cpufreq: Use signed type for 'ret' variable, to store negative error values cpufreq: Remove temporary fix for race between CPU hotplug and sysfs-writes cpufreq: Synchronize the cpufreq store_*() routines with CPU hotplug cpufreq: Invoke __cpufreq_remove_dev_finish() after releasing cpu_hotplug.lock cpufreq: Split __cpufreq_remove_dev() into two parts cpufreq: Fix wrong time unit conversion cpufreq: serialize calls to __cpufreq_governor() cpufreq: don't allow governor limits to be changed when it is disabled ACPI / bind: Prefer device objects with _STA to those without it ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Avoid parent bus rescans on spurious device checks ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Use _OST to notify firmware about notify status ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Avoid doing too much for spurious notifies ACPICA: Fix for a Store->ArgX when ArgX contains a reference to a field. ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Don't trim devices before scanning the namespace ...

mm: use zone_end_pfn() instead of zone_start_pfn+spanned_pages

2013-09-11T22:57:36Z

Use "zone_end_pfn()" instead of "zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages". Simplify the code, no functional change. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu Cc: Cody P Schafer Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge branch 'acpi-hotplug'

2013-09-10T21:14:53Z

* acpi-hotplug: PM / hibernate / memory hotplug: Rework mutual exclusion PM / hibernate: Create memory bitmaps after freezing user space ACPI / scan: Change ordering of locks for device hotplug

Merge branch 'x86-asmlinkage-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2013-09-04T15:42:44Z

Pull x86/asmlinkage changes from Ingo Molnar: "As a preparation for Andi Kleen's LTO patchset (link time optimizations using GCC's -flto which build time optimization has steadily increased in quality over the past few years and might eventually be usable for the kernel too) this tree includes a handful of preparatory patches that make function calling convention annotations consistent again: - Mark every function without arguments (or 64bit only) that is used by assembly code with asmlinkage() - Mark every function with parameters or variables that is used by assembly code as __visible. For the vanilla kernel this has documentation, consistency and debuggability advantages, for the time being" * 'x86-asmlinkage-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/asmlinkage: Fix warning in xen asmlinkage change x86, asmlinkage, vdso: Mark vdso variables __visible x86, asmlinkage, power: Make various symbols used by the suspend asm code visible x86, asmlinkage: Make dump_stack visible x86, asmlinkage: Make 64bit checksum functions visible x86, asmlinkage, paravirt: Add __visible/asmlinkage to xen paravirt ops x86, asmlinkage, apm: Make APM data structure used from assembler visible x86, asmlinkage: Make syscall tables visible x86, asmlinkage: Make several variables used from assembler/linker script visible x86, asmlinkage: Make kprobes code visible and fix assembler code x86, asmlinkage: Make various syscalls asmlinkage x86, asmlinkage: Make 32bit/64bit __switch_to visible x86, asmlinkage: Make _*_start_kernel visible x86, asmlinkage: Make all interrupt handlers asmlinkage / __visible x86, asmlinkage: Change dotraplinkage into __visible on 32bit x86: Fix sys_call_table type in asm/syscall.h

PM / hibernate / memory hotplug: Rework mutual exclusion

2013-08-31T00:49:47Z

Since all of the memory hotplug operations have to be carried out under device_hotplug_lock, they won't need to acquire pm_mutex if device_hotplug_lock is held around hibernation. For this reason, make the hibernation code acquire device_hotplug_lock after freezing user space processes and release it before thawing them. At the same tim drop the lock_system_sleep() and unlock_system_sleep() calls from lock_memory_hotplug() and unlock_memory_hotplug(), respectively. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Acked-by: Toshi Kani

PM / hibernate: Create memory bitmaps after freezing user space

2013-08-31T00:49:33Z

The hibernation core uses special memory bitmaps during image creation and restoration and traditionally those bitmaps are allocated before freezing tasks, because in the past GFP_KERNEL allocations might not work after all tasks had been frozen. However, this is an anachronism, because hibernation_snapshot() now calls hibernate_preallocate_memory() which allocates memory for the image upfront anyway, so the memory bitmaps may be allocated after freezing user space safely. For this reason, move all of the create_basic_memory_bitmaps() calls after freeze_processes() and all of the corresponding free_basic_memory_bitmaps() calls before thaw_processes(). This will allow us to hold device_hotplug_lock around hibernation without the need to worry about freezing issues with user space processes attempting to acquire it via sysfs attributes after the creation of memory bitmaps and before the freezing of tasks. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Acked-by: Toshi Kani