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<title>linux/Documentation/sysctl, branch v2.6.29.3</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<id>https://git.amat.us/linux/atom/Documentation/sysctl?h=v2.6.29.3</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.amat.us/linux/atom/Documentation/sysctl?h=v2.6.29.3'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.amat.us/linux/'/>
<updated>2009-01-16T00:39:35Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>Update of Documentation: vm.txt and proc.txt</title>
<updated>2009-01-16T00:39:35Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter W Morreale</name>
<email>pmorreale@novell.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-01-15T21:50:42Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.amat.us/linux/commit/?id=db0fb1848a645b0b1b033765f3a5244e7afd2e3c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:db0fb1848a645b0b1b033765f3a5244e7afd2e3c</id>
<content type='text'>
Update Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt and Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt.
 More specifically, the section on /proc/sys/vm in
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt was removed and a link to
Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt added.

Most of the verbiage from proc.txt was simply moved in vm.txt, with new
addtional text for "swappiness" and "stat_interval".

Signed-off-by: Peter W Morreale &lt;pmorreale@novell.com&gt;
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;randy.dunlap@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>NOMMU: Make mmap allocation page trimming behaviour configurable.</title>
<updated>2009-01-08T12:04:47Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul Mundt</name>
<email>lethal@linux-sh.org</email>
</author>
<published>2009-01-08T12:04:47Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.amat.us/linux/commit/?id=dd8632a12e500a684478fea0951f380478d56fed'/>
<id>urn:sha1:dd8632a12e500a684478fea0951f380478d56fed</id>
<content type='text'>
NOMMU mmap allocates a piece of memory for an mmap that's rounded up in size to
the nearest power-of-2 number of pages.  Currently it then discards the excess
pages back to the page allocator, making that memory available for use by other
things.  This can, however, cause greater amount of fragmentation.

To counter this, a sysctl is added in order to fine-tune the trimming
behaviour.  The default behaviour remains to trim pages aggressively, while
this can either be disabled completely or set to a higher page-granular
watermark in order to have finer-grained control.

vm region vm_top bits taken from an earlier patch by David Howells.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt &lt;lethal@linux-sh.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Tested-by: Mike Frysinger &lt;vapier.adi@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: add dirty_background_bytes and dirty_bytes sysctls</title>
<updated>2009-01-06T23:59:03Z</updated>
<author>
<name>David Rientjes</name>
<email>rientjes@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-01-06T22:39:31Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.amat.us/linux/commit/?id=2da02997e08d3efe8174c7a47696e6f7cbe69ba9'/>
<id>urn:sha1:2da02997e08d3efe8174c7a47696e6f7cbe69ba9</id>
<content type='text'>
This change introduces two new sysctls to /proc/sys/vm:
dirty_background_bytes and dirty_bytes.

dirty_background_bytes is the counterpart to dirty_background_ratio and
dirty_bytes is the counterpart to dirty_ratio.

With growing memory capacities of individual machines, it's no longer
sufficient to specify dirty thresholds as a percentage of the amount of
dirtyable memory over the entire system.

dirty_background_bytes and dirty_bytes specify quantities of memory, in
bytes, that represent the dirty limits for the entire system.  If either
of these values is set, its value represents the amount of dirty memory
that is needed to commence either background or direct writeback.

When a `bytes' or `ratio' file is written, its counterpart becomes a
function of the written value.  For example, if dirty_bytes is written to
be 8096, 8K of memory is required to commence direct writeback.
dirty_ratio is then functionally equivalent to 8K / the amount of
dirtyable memory:

	dirtyable_memory = free pages + mapped pages + file cache

	dirty_background_bytes = dirty_background_ratio * dirtyable_memory
		-or-
	dirty_background_ratio = dirty_background_bytes / dirtyable_memory

		AND

	dirty_bytes = dirty_ratio * dirtyable_memory
		-or-
	dirty_ratio = dirty_bytes / dirtyable_memory

Only one of dirty_background_bytes and dirty_background_ratio may be
specified at a time, and only one of dirty_bytes and dirty_ratio may be
specified.  When one sysctl is written, the other appears as 0 when read.

The `bytes' files operate on a page size granularity since dirty limits
are compared with ZVC values, which are in page units.

Prior to this change, the minimum dirty_ratio was 5 as implemented by
get_dirty_limits() although /proc/sys/vm/dirty_ratio would show any user
written value between 0 and 100.  This restriction is maintained, but
dirty_bytes has a lower limit of only one page.

Also prior to this change, the dirty_background_ratio could not equal or
exceed dirty_ratio.  This restriction is maintained in addition to
restricting dirty_background_bytes.  If either background threshold equals
or exceeds that of the dirty threshold, it is implicitly set to half the
dirty threshold.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Dave Chinner &lt;david@fromorbit.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Cc: Andrea Righi &lt;righi.andrea@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Document kernel taint flags properly</title>
<updated>2008-10-29T22:03:49Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Greg Kroah-Hartman</name>
<email>gregkh@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2008-10-17T22:01:07Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.amat.us/linux/commit/?id=bb20698d46bac1b2b48cfe1fcb33e54ac885946a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:bb20698d46bac1b2b48cfe1fcb33e54ac885946a</id>
<content type='text'>
This fills in the documentation for all of the current kernel taint
flags, and fixes the number for TAINT_CRAP, which was incorrectly
described.

Cc: Michael Kerrisk &lt;mtk.manpages@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@xenotime.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Staging: add TAINT_CRAP for all drivers/staging code</title>
<updated>2008-10-10T22:31:05Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Greg Kroah-Hartman</name>
<email>gregkh@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2008-09-24T21:46:44Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.amat.us/linux/commit/?id=061b1bd394ca8628b7c24eb4658ba3535da4249a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:061b1bd394ca8628b7c24eb4658ba3535da4249a</id>
<content type='text'>
We need to add a flag for all code that is in the drivers/staging/
directory to prevent all other kernel developers from worrying about
issues here, and to notify users that the drivers might not be as good
as they are normally used to.

Based on code from Andreas Gruenbacher and Jeff Mahoney to provide a
TAINT flag for the support level of a kernel module in the Novell
enterprise kernel release.

This is the kernel portion of this feature, the ability for the flag to
be set needs to be done in the build process and will happen in a
follow-up patch.

Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruen@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Jeff Mahoney &lt;jeffm@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt: fix softlockup_thresh description</title>
<updated>2008-09-23T15:09:14Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrew Morton</name>
<email>akpm@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2008-09-22T20:57:51Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.amat.us/linux/commit/?id=b4d19cc84e8e6838f4aa0b26b3afcdc8c7f71505'/>
<id>urn:sha1:b4d19cc84e8e6838f4aa0b26b3afcdc8c7f71505</id>
<content type='text'>
- s/s/seconds/

- s/10 seconds/60 seconds/

- Mention the zero-disables-it feature.

Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Documentation cleanup: trivial misspelling, punctuation, and grammar corrections.</title>
<updated>2008-07-26T19:00:06Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Matt LaPlante</name>
<email>kernel1@cyberdogtech.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-07-26T02:45:33Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.amat.us/linux/commit/?id=d91958815d214ea365b98cbff6215383897edcb6'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d91958815d214ea365b98cbff6215383897edcb6</id>
<content type='text'>
Cc: Randy Dunlap &lt;randy.dunlap@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Documentation: sysctl/kernel.txt: fix documentation reference</title>
<updated>2008-02-14T00:21:20Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael Opdenacker</name>
<email>michael-lists@free-electrons.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-02-13T23:03:32Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.amat.us/linux/commit/?id=ac76cff2ecd73944473a437cd87770f812635025'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ac76cff2ecd73944473a437cd87770f812635025</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch fixes a reference to Documentation/kmod.txt
which was apparently renamed to Documentation/debugging-modules.txt

Signed-off-by: Michael Opdenacker &lt;michael@free-electrons.com&gt;
Cc: "Randy.Dunlap" &lt;rdunlap@xenotime.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>brk: document randomize_va_space and CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK (was Re:</title>
<updated>2008-02-09T22:24:08Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Kosina</name>
<email>jkosina@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2008-02-09T22:24:08Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.amat.us/linux/commit/?id=1ec7fd50ba4f845d1cf6b67acabd774577ef13b6'/>
<id>urn:sha1:1ec7fd50ba4f845d1cf6b67acabd774577ef13b6</id>
<content type='text'>
Document randomize_va_space and CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina &lt;jkosina@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>oom: add sysctl to enable task memory dump</title>
<updated>2008-02-07T16:42:19Z</updated>
<author>
<name>David Rientjes</name>
<email>rientjes@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-02-07T08:14:07Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.amat.us/linux/commit/?id=fef1bdd68c81b71882ccb6f47c70980a03182063'/>
<id>urn:sha1:fef1bdd68c81b71882ccb6f47c70980a03182063</id>
<content type='text'>
Adds a new sysctl, 'oom_dump_tasks', that enables the kernel to produce a
dump of all system tasks (excluding kernel threads) when performing an
OOM-killing.  Information includes pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, cpu,
oom_adj score, and name.

This is helpful for determining why there was an OOM condition and which
rogue task caused it.

It is configurable so that large systems, such as those with several
thousand tasks, do not incur a performance penalty associated with dumping
data they may not desire.

If an OOM was triggered as a result of a memory controller, the tasklist
shall be filtered to exclude tasks that are not a member of the same
cgroup.

Cc: Andrea Arcangeli &lt;andrea@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;clameter@sgi.com&gt;
Cc: Balbir Singh &lt;balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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