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|
/*
This file is part of GNUnet
Copyright (C) 2002-2013 GNUnet e.V.
GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.
GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Affero General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
* @file transport/plugin_transport_http_common.c
* @brief functionality shared between http(s)client plugins
* @author Matthias Wachs
*/
#include "platform.h"
#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
#include "gnunet_transport_plugin.h"
#include "plugin_transport_http_common.h"
#include "gnunet_resolver_service.h"
static void
http_clean_splitted (struct SplittedHTTPAddress *spa)
{
if (NULL != spa)
{
GNUNET_free_non_null(spa->protocol);
GNUNET_free_non_null(spa->host);
GNUNET_free_non_null(spa->path);
GNUNET_free_non_null(spa);
}
}
struct SplittedHTTPAddress *
http_split_address (const char * addr)
{
struct SplittedHTTPAddress *sp;
char *src = GNUNET_strdup (addr);
char *protocol_start = NULL;
char *host_start = NULL;
char *v6_end = NULL;
char *port_start = NULL;
char *path_start = NULL;
protocol_start = src;
sp = GNUNET_new (struct SplittedHTTPAddress);
/* Address string consists of protocol://host[:port]path*/
host_start = strstr (src, "://");
if (NULL == host_start)
{
GNUNET_free(src);
GNUNET_free(sp);
return NULL ;
}
host_start[0] = '\0';
sp->protocol = GNUNET_strdup (protocol_start);
host_start += strlen ("://");
if (strlen (host_start) == 0)
{
GNUNET_free(src);
GNUNET_free(sp->protocol);
GNUNET_free(sp);
return NULL ;
}
/* Find path start */
path_start = strchr (host_start, '/');
if (NULL != path_start)
{
sp->path = GNUNET_strdup (path_start);
path_start[0] = '\0';
}
else
sp->path = GNUNET_strdup ("");
if (strlen (host_start) < 1)
{
GNUNET_free(src);
GNUNET_free(sp->protocol);
GNUNET_free(sp->path);
GNUNET_free(sp);
return NULL ;
}
if (NULL != (port_start = strrchr (host_start, ':')))
{
/* *We COULD have a port, but also an IPv6 address! */
if (NULL != (v6_end = strchr (host_start, ']')))
{
if (v6_end < port_start)
{
/* IPv6 address + port */
port_start[0] = '\0';
port_start++;
sp->port = atoi (port_start);
if ((0 == sp->port) || (65535 < sp->port))
{
GNUNET_free(src);
GNUNET_free(sp->protocol);
GNUNET_free(sp->path);
GNUNET_free(sp);
return NULL ;
}
}
else
{
/* IPv6 address + no port */
if (0 == strcmp (sp->protocol, "https"))
sp->port = HTTPS_DEFAULT_PORT;
else if (0 == strcmp (sp->protocol, "http"))
sp->port = HTTP_DEFAULT_PORT;
}
}
else
{
/* No IPv6 address */
port_start[0] = '\0';
port_start++;
sp->port = atoi (port_start);
if ((0 == sp->port) || (65535 < sp->port))
{
GNUNET_free(src);
GNUNET_free(sp->protocol);
GNUNET_free(sp->path);
GNUNET_free(sp);
return NULL ;
}
}
}
else
{
/* No ':' as port separator, default port for protocol */
if (0 == strcmp (sp->protocol, "https"))
sp->port = HTTPS_DEFAULT_PORT;
else if (0 == strcmp (sp->protocol, "http"))
sp->port = HTTP_DEFAULT_PORT;
else
{
GNUNET_break(0);
GNUNET_free(src);
GNUNET_free(sp->protocol);
GNUNET_free(sp->path);
GNUNET_free(sp);
return NULL ;
}
}
if (strlen (host_start) > 0)
sp->host = GNUNET_strdup (host_start);
else
{
GNUNET_break(0);
GNUNET_free(src);
GNUNET_free(sp->protocol);
GNUNET_free(sp->path);
GNUNET_free(sp);
return NULL ;
}
GNUNET_free(src);
return sp;
}
/**
* Closure for #append_port().
*/
struct PrettyPrinterContext
{
/**
* DLL
*/
struct PrettyPrinterContext *next;
/**
* DLL
*/
struct PrettyPrinterContext *prev;
/**
* Resolver handle
*/
struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle *resolver_handle;
/**
* Function to call with the result.
*/
GNUNET_TRANSPORT_AddressStringCallback asc;
/**
* Clsoure for @e asc.
*/
void *asc_cls;
/**
* Timeout task
*/
struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task * timeout_task;
/**
* Splitted Address
*/
struct SplittedHTTPAddress *saddr;
/**
* Plugin String
*/
char *plugin;
/**
* Was conversion successful
*/
int sucess;
/**
* Address options
*/
uint32_t options;
};
/**
* Head of PPC list
*/
static struct PrettyPrinterContext *dll_ppc_head;
/**
* Tail of PPC list
*/
static struct PrettyPrinterContext *dll_ppc_tail;
/**
* Function called for a quick conversion of the binary address to
* a numeric address. Note that the caller must not free the
* address and that the next call to this function is allowed
* to override the address again.
*
* @param plugin the name of the plugin
* @param saddr the splitted http address
* @param options address options
* @param dnsresult dns name to include in address
* @return string representing the same address or NULL on error
*/
static const char *
http_common_plugin_dnsresult_to_address (const char *plugin,
const struct SplittedHTTPAddress *saddr,
uint32_t options,
const char *dnsresult)
{
static char rbuf[1024];
char *res;
GNUNET_asprintf (&res, "%s.%u.%s://%s:%u%s", plugin, options, saddr->protocol,
dnsresult, saddr->port, saddr->path);
if (strlen (res) + 1 < 500)
{
GNUNET_memcpy (rbuf, res, strlen (res) + 1);
GNUNET_free(res);
return rbuf;
}
GNUNET_break(0);
GNUNET_free(res);
return NULL ;
}
static void
http_common_dns_reverse_lookup_cb (void *cls, const char *hostname)
{
struct PrettyPrinterContext *ppc = cls;
if (NULL != hostname)
{
ppc->asc (ppc->asc_cls,
http_common_plugin_dnsresult_to_address (ppc->plugin, ppc->saddr, ppc->options,
hostname), GNUNET_OK);
ppc->sucess = GNUNET_YES;
}
else
{
ppc->asc (ppc->asc_cls, NULL,
(GNUNET_NO == ppc->sucess) ? GNUNET_SYSERR : GNUNET_OK);
GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(dll_ppc_head, dll_ppc_tail, ppc);
http_clean_splitted (ppc->saddr);
GNUNET_free(ppc->plugin);
GNUNET_free(ppc);
}
}
static int
http_common_dns_reverse_lookup (const struct sockaddr *sockaddr,
socklen_t sockaddr_len,
const char *type,
struct SplittedHTTPAddress *saddr,
uint32_t options,
struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
GNUNET_TRANSPORT_AddressStringCallback asc,
void *asc_cls)
{
struct PrettyPrinterContext *ppc;
ppc = GNUNET_new (struct PrettyPrinterContext);
ppc->saddr = saddr;
ppc->asc = asc;
ppc->asc_cls = asc_cls;
ppc->plugin = GNUNET_strdup (type);
ppc->options = options;
ppc->resolver_handle = GNUNET_RESOLVER_hostname_get (sockaddr,
sockaddr_len,
GNUNET_YES,
timeout,
&http_common_dns_reverse_lookup_cb,
ppc);
if (NULL == ppc->resolver_handle)
{
GNUNET_free(ppc->plugin);
GNUNET_free(ppc);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (dll_ppc_head,
dll_ppc_tail,
ppc);
return GNUNET_OK;
}
static void
http_common_dns_ip_lookup_cb (void *cls,
const struct sockaddr *addr,
socklen_t addrlen)
{
struct PrettyPrinterContext *ppc = cls;
if (NULL != addr)
{
ppc->asc (ppc->asc_cls,
http_common_plugin_dnsresult_to_address (ppc->plugin, ppc->saddr, ppc->options,
GNUNET_a2s (addr, addrlen)), GNUNET_OK);
ppc->sucess = GNUNET_YES;
ppc->asc (ppc->asc_cls, GNUNET_a2s (addr, addrlen), GNUNET_OK);
}
else
{
ppc->asc (ppc->asc_cls, NULL,
(GNUNET_NO == ppc->sucess) ? GNUNET_SYSERR : GNUNET_OK);
GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(dll_ppc_head, dll_ppc_tail, ppc);
GNUNET_free(ppc->plugin);
http_clean_splitted (ppc->saddr);
GNUNET_free(ppc);
}
}
static int
http_common_dns_ip_lookup (const char *name,
const char *type,
struct SplittedHTTPAddress *saddr,
uint32_t options,
struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
GNUNET_TRANSPORT_AddressStringCallback asc, void *asc_cls)
{
struct PrettyPrinterContext *ppc;
ppc = GNUNET_new (struct PrettyPrinterContext);
ppc->sucess = GNUNET_NO;
ppc->saddr = saddr;
ppc->asc = asc;
ppc->asc_cls = asc_cls;
ppc->plugin = GNUNET_strdup (type);
ppc->options = options;
ppc->resolver_handle = GNUNET_RESOLVER_ip_get (name,
AF_UNSPEC,
timeout,
&http_common_dns_ip_lookup_cb,
ppc);
if (NULL == ppc->resolver_handle)
{
GNUNET_free(ppc->plugin);
GNUNET_free(ppc);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (dll_ppc_head,
dll_ppc_tail,
ppc);
return GNUNET_OK;
}
/**
* Convert the transports address to a nice, human-readable
* format.
*
* @param cls closure
* @param type name of the transport that generated the address
* @param addr one of the addresses of the host, NULL for the last address
* the specific address format depends on the transport
* @param addrlen length of the @a addr
* @param numeric should (IP) addresses be displayed in numeric form?
* @param timeout after how long should we give up?
* @param asc function to call on each string
* @param asc_cls closure for @a asc
*/
void
http_common_plugin_address_pretty_printer (void *cls, const char *type,
const void *addr,
size_t addrlen,
int numeric,
struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
GNUNET_TRANSPORT_AddressStringCallback asc,
void *asc_cls)
{
const struct HttpAddress *address = addr;
struct SplittedHTTPAddress *saddr;
struct sockaddr *sock_addr;
const char *ret;
char *addr_str;
int res;
int have_ip;
saddr = NULL;
sock_addr = NULL;
if ( (addrlen < sizeof(struct HttpAddress)) ||
(addrlen != http_common_address_get_size (address)) )
{
GNUNET_break(0);
goto handle_error;
}
addr_str = (char *) &address[1];
if (addr_str[ntohl (address->urlen) - 1] != '\0')
{
GNUNET_break(0);
goto handle_error;
}
saddr = http_split_address (addr_str);
if (NULL == saddr)
{
GNUNET_break(0);
goto handle_error;
}
sock_addr = http_common_socket_from_address (addr, addrlen, &res);
if (GNUNET_SYSERR == res)
{
/* Malformed address */
GNUNET_break (0);
goto handle_error;
}
else if (GNUNET_NO == res)
{
/* Could not convert to IP */
have_ip = GNUNET_NO;
}
else if (GNUNET_YES == res)
{
/* Converted to IP */
have_ip = GNUNET_YES;
}
else
{
/* Must not happen */
GNUNET_break (0);
goto handle_error;
}
if ( (GNUNET_YES == numeric) &&
(GNUNET_YES == have_ip) )
{
/* No lookup required */
ret = http_common_plugin_address_to_string (type, address, addrlen);
asc (asc_cls, ret, (NULL == ret) ? GNUNET_SYSERR : GNUNET_OK);
asc (asc_cls, NULL, GNUNET_OK);
http_clean_splitted (saddr);
GNUNET_free_non_null (sock_addr);
return;
}
if ( (GNUNET_YES == numeric) &&
(GNUNET_NO == have_ip) )
{
/* Forward lookup */
if (GNUNET_SYSERR ==
http_common_dns_ip_lookup (saddr->host, type, saddr,
address->options, timeout,
asc, asc_cls))
{
GNUNET_break(0);
goto handle_error;
}
/* Wait for resolver callback */
GNUNET_free_non_null (sock_addr);
return;
}
if ( (GNUNET_NO == numeric) &&
(GNUNET_YES == have_ip) )
{
/* Reverse lookup */
if (GNUNET_SYSERR ==
http_common_dns_reverse_lookup (sock_addr,
(AF_INET == sock_addr->sa_family)
? sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)
: sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
type,
saddr,
address->options, timeout,
asc, asc_cls))
{
GNUNET_break(0);
goto handle_error;
}
/* Wait for resolver callback */
GNUNET_free_non_null (sock_addr);
return;
}
if ( (GNUNET_NO == numeric) &&
(GNUNET_NO == have_ip) )
{
/* No lookup required */
ret = http_common_plugin_address_to_string (type, address, addrlen);
asc (asc_cls, ret, (NULL == ret) ? GNUNET_SYSERR : GNUNET_OK);
asc (asc_cls, NULL, GNUNET_OK);
GNUNET_free_non_null (sock_addr);
http_clean_splitted (saddr);
return;
}
/* Error (argument supplied not GNUNET_YES or GNUNET_NO) */
GNUNET_break (0);
goto handle_error;
handle_error:
/* Report error */
asc (asc_cls, NULL, GNUNET_SYSERR);
asc (asc_cls, NULL, GNUNET_OK);
GNUNET_free_non_null (sock_addr);
if (NULL != saddr)
http_clean_splitted (saddr);
}
/**
* FIXME.
*/
const char *
http_common_plugin_address_to_url (void *cls,
const void *addr,
size_t addrlen)
{
static char rbuf[1024];
const struct HttpAddress *address = addr;
const char * addr_str;
if (NULL == addr)
{
GNUNET_break(0);
return NULL;
}
if (0 == addrlen)
{
GNUNET_break(0);
return NULL;
}
if (addrlen != http_common_address_get_size (address))
{
GNUNET_break(0);
return NULL;
}
addr_str = (char *) &address[1];
if (addr_str[ntohl (address->urlen) - 1] != '\0')
return NULL;
GNUNET_memcpy (rbuf,
&address[1],
ntohl (address->urlen));
return rbuf;
}
/**
* Function called for a quick conversion of the binary address to
* a numeric address. Note that the caller must not free the
* address and that the next call to this function is allowed
* to override the address again.
*
* @param plugin the name of the plugin
* @param addr binary address
* @param addrlen length of the address
* @return string representing the same address
*/
const char *
http_common_plugin_address_to_string (const char *plugin,
const void *addr,
size_t addrlen)
{
static char rbuf[1024];
const struct HttpAddress *address = addr;
const char * addr_str;
char *res;
GNUNET_assert(NULL != plugin);
if (NULL == addr)
return NULL;
if (0 == addrlen)
return NULL;
if (addrlen != http_common_address_get_size (address))
return NULL;
addr_str = (char *) &address[1];
if (addr_str[ntohl (address->urlen) - 1] != '\0')
return NULL;
GNUNET_asprintf (&res, "%s.%u.%s", plugin, ntohl (address->options),
&address[1]);
if (strlen (res) + 1 < 500)
{
GNUNET_memcpy (rbuf, res, strlen (res) + 1);
GNUNET_free(res);
return rbuf;
}
GNUNET_break(0);
GNUNET_free(res);
return NULL;
}
/**
* Function called to convert a string address to
* a binary address.
*
* @param cls closure ('struct Plugin*')
* @param addr string address
* @param addrlen length of the @a addr
* @param buf location to store the buffer
* If the function returns #GNUNET_SYSERR, its contents are undefined.
* @param added length of created address
* @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR on failure
*/
int
http_common_plugin_string_to_address (void *cls,
const char *addr,
uint16_t addrlen,
void **buf,
size_t *added)
{
struct HttpAddress *a;
char *address;
char *plugin;
char *optionstr;
size_t urlen;
uint32_t options;
/* Format protocol.options.address:port */
address = NULL;
plugin = NULL;
optionstr = NULL;
if ((NULL == addr) || (addrlen == 0))
{
GNUNET_break(0);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
if ('\0' != addr[addrlen - 1])
{
GNUNET_break(0);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
if (strlen (addr) != addrlen - 1)
{
GNUNET_break(0);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
plugin = GNUNET_strdup (addr);
optionstr = strchr (plugin, '.');
if (NULL == optionstr)
{
GNUNET_break(0);
GNUNET_free(plugin);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
optionstr[0] = '\0';
optionstr++;
options = atol (optionstr); /* 0 on conversion error, that's ok */
address = strchr (optionstr, '.');
if (NULL == address)
{
GNUNET_break(0);
GNUNET_free(plugin);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
address[0] = '\0';
address++;
urlen = strlen (address) + 1;
a = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct HttpAddress) + urlen);
a->options = htonl (options);
a->urlen = htonl (urlen);
GNUNET_memcpy (&a[1], address, urlen);
(*buf) = a;
(*added) = sizeof(struct HttpAddress) + urlen;
GNUNET_free(plugin);
return GNUNET_OK;
}
/**
* Create a HTTP address from a socketaddr
*
* @param protocol protocol
* @param addr sockaddr * address
* @param addrlen length of the address
* @return the HttpAddress
*/
struct HttpAddress *
http_common_address_from_socket (const char *protocol,
const struct sockaddr *addr,
socklen_t addrlen)
{
struct HttpAddress *address = NULL;
char *res;
size_t len;
GNUNET_asprintf (&res,
"%s://%s",
protocol,
GNUNET_a2s (addr,
addrlen));
len = strlen (res) + 1;
address = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct HttpAddress) + len);
address->options = htonl (HTTP_OPTIONS_NONE);
address->urlen = htonl (len);
GNUNET_memcpy (&address[1], res, len);
GNUNET_free(res);
return address;
}
/**
* Create a socketaddr from a HTTP address
*
* @param addr a `sockaddr *` address
* @param addrlen length of the @a addr
* @param res the result:
* #GNUNET_SYSERR, invalid input,
* #GNUNET_YES: could convert to ip,
* #GNUNET_NO: valid input but could not convert to ip (hostname?)
* @return the string
*/
struct sockaddr *
http_common_socket_from_address (const void *addr,
size_t addrlen,
int *res)
{
const struct HttpAddress *ha;
struct SplittedHTTPAddress * spa;
struct sockaddr_storage *s;
char * to_conv;
size_t urlen;
(*res) = GNUNET_SYSERR;
ha = (const struct HttpAddress *) addr;
if (NULL == addr)
{
GNUNET_break (0);
return NULL;
}
if (0 == addrlen)
{
GNUNET_break (0);
return NULL;
}
if (addrlen < sizeof(struct HttpAddress))
{
GNUNET_break (0);
return NULL;
}
urlen = ntohl (ha->urlen);
if (sizeof(struct HttpAddress) + urlen != addrlen)
{
/* This is a legacy addresses */
return NULL;
}
if (addrlen < sizeof(struct HttpAddress) + urlen)
{
/* This is a legacy addresses */
return NULL;
}
if (((char *) addr)[addrlen - 1] != '\0')
{
GNUNET_break (0);
return NULL;
}
spa = http_split_address ((const char *) &ha[1]);
if (NULL == spa)
{
(*res) = GNUNET_SYSERR;
return NULL;
}
s = GNUNET_new (struct sockaddr_storage);
GNUNET_asprintf (&to_conv, "%s:%u", spa->host, spa->port);
if (GNUNET_SYSERR
== GNUNET_STRINGS_to_address_ip (to_conv, strlen (to_conv), s))
{
/* could be a hostname */
GNUNET_free(s);
(*res) = GNUNET_NO;
s = NULL;
}
else if ((AF_INET != s->ss_family) && (AF_INET6 != s->ss_family))
{
GNUNET_free (s);
(*res) = GNUNET_SYSERR;
s = NULL;
}
else
{
(*res) = GNUNET_YES;
}
http_clean_splitted (spa);
GNUNET_free (to_conv);
return (struct sockaddr *) s;
}
/**
* Get the length of an address
*
* @param addr address
* @return the size
*/
size_t
http_common_address_get_size (const struct HttpAddress * addr)
{
return sizeof(struct HttpAddress) + ntohl (addr->urlen);
}
/**
* Compare addr1 to addr2
*
* @param addr1 address1
* @param addrlen1 address 1 length
* @param addr2 address2
* @param addrlen2 address 2 length
* @return #GNUNET_YES if equal, #GNUNET_NO if not, #GNUNET_SYSERR on error
*/
size_t
http_common_cmp_addresses (const void *addr1,
size_t addrlen1,
const void *addr2,
size_t addrlen2)
{
const char *a1 = addr1;
const char *a2 = addr2;
const struct HttpAddress *ha1;
const struct HttpAddress *ha2;
ha1 = (const struct HttpAddress *) a1;
ha2 = (const struct HttpAddress *) a2;
if (NULL == a1)
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
if (0 == addrlen1)
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
if (a1[addrlen1 - 1] != '\0')
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
if (NULL == a2)
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
if (0 == addrlen2)
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
if (a2[addrlen2 - 1] != '\0')
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
if (addrlen1 != addrlen2)
return GNUNET_NO;
if (ha1->urlen != ha2->urlen)
return GNUNET_NO;
if (0 == strcmp ((const char *) &ha1[1], (const char *) &ha2[1]))
return GNUNET_YES;
return GNUNET_NO;
}
/**
* Function obtain the network type for an address.
*
* @param env the environment
* @param address the address
* @return the network type
*/
enum GNUNET_ATS_Network_Type
http_common_get_network_for_address (struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_PluginEnvironment *env,
const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address)
{
struct sockaddr *sa;
enum GNUNET_ATS_Network_Type net_type;
size_t salen = 0;
int res;
net_type = GNUNET_ATS_NET_UNSPECIFIED;
sa = http_common_socket_from_address (address->address,
address->address_length,
&res);
if (GNUNET_SYSERR == res)
return net_type;
if (GNUNET_YES == res)
{
GNUNET_assert (NULL != sa);
if (AF_INET == sa->sa_family)
{
salen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
}
else if (AF_INET6 == sa->sa_family)
{
salen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
}
net_type = env->get_address_type (env->cls,
sa,
salen);
GNUNET_free (sa);
}
return net_type;
}
/* end of plugin_transport_http_common.c */
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