path: root/src/transport/gnunet-service-transport_ats.c

/*
     This file is part of GNUnet.
     Copyright (C) 2015 GNUnet e.V.

     GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
     by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
     option) any later version.

     GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     General Public License for more details.

     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
     Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
     Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
/**
 * @file transport/gnunet-service-transport_ats.c
 * @brief interfacing between transport and ATS service
 * @author Christian Grothoff
 */
#include "platform.h"
#include "gnunet-service-transport.h"
#include "gnunet-service-transport_ats.h"
#include "gnunet-service-transport_manipulation.h"
#include "gnunet-service-transport_plugins.h"
#include "gnunet_ats_service.h"

/**
 * Log convenience function.
 */
#define LOG(kind,...) GNUNET_log_from(kind, "transport-ats", __VA_ARGS__)


/**
 * Information we track for each address known to ATS.
 */
struct AddressInfo
{

  /**
   * The address (with peer identity).  Must never change
   * while this struct is in the #p2a map.
   */
  struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address;

  /**
   * Session (can be NULL)
   */
  struct GNUNET_ATS_Session *session;

  /**
   * Record with ATS API for the address.
   */
  struct GNUNET_ATS_AddressRecord *ar;

  /**
   * Performance properties of this address.
   */
  struct GNUNET_ATS_Properties properties;

  /**
   * Time until when this address is blocked and should thus not be
   * made available to ATS (@e ar should be NULL until this time).
   * Used when transport determines that for some reason it
   * (temporarily) cannot use an address, even though it has been
   * validated.
   */
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute blocked;

  /**
   * If an address is blocked as part of an exponential back-off,
   * we track the current size of the backoff here.
   */
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative back_off;

  /**
   * Task scheduled to unblock an ATS-blocked address at
   * @e blocked time, or NULL if the address is not blocked
   * (and thus @e ar is non-NULL).
   */
  struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *unblock_task;

  /**
   * Set to #GNUNET_YES if the address has expired but we could
   * not yet remove it because we still have a valid session.
   */
  int expired;

};


/**
 * Map from peer identities to one or more `struct AddressInfo` values
 * for the peer.
 */
static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *p2a;

/**
 * Number of blocked addresses.
 */
static unsigned int num_blocked;


/**
 * Closure for #find_ai_cb() and #find_ai_no_session_cb().
 */
struct FindClosure
{

  /**
   * Session to look for (only used if the address is inbound).
   */
  struct GNUNET_ATS_Session *session;

  /**
   * Address to look for.
   */
  const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address;

  /**
   * Where to store the result.
   */
  struct AddressInfo *ret;

};


/**
 * Provide an update on the `p2a` map size to statistics.
 * This function should be called whenever the `p2a` map
 * is changed.
 */
static void
publish_p2a_stat_update ()
{
  GNUNET_STATISTICS_set (GST_stats,
			 gettext_noop ("# Addresses given to ATS"),
			 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_size (p2a) - num_blocked,
			 GNUNET_NO);
  GNUNET_STATISTICS_set (GST_stats,
                         "# blocked addresses",
                         num_blocked,
                         GNUNET_NO);
}


/**
 * Find matching address info.  Both the address and the session
 * must match; note that expired addresses are still found (as
 * the session kind-of keeps those alive).
 *
 * @param cls the `struct FindClosure`
 * @param key which peer is this about
 * @param value the `struct AddressInfo`
 * @return #GNUNET_YES to continue to iterate, #GNUNET_NO if we found the value
 */
static int
find_ai_cb (void *cls,
            const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *key,
            void *value)
{
  struct FindClosure *fc = cls;
  struct AddressInfo *ai = value;

  if ( (0 ==
        GNUNET_HELLO_address_cmp (fc->address,
                                  ai->address) ) &&
       (fc->session == ai->session) )
  {
    fc->ret = ai;
    return GNUNET_NO;
  }
  return GNUNET_YES;
}


/**
 * Find the address information struct for the
 * given @a address and @a session.
 *
 * @param address address to look for
 * @param session session to match for inbound connections
 * @return NULL if this combination is unknown
 */
static struct AddressInfo *
find_ai (const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address,
         struct GNUNET_ATS_Session *session)
{
  struct FindClosure fc;

  fc.address = address;
  fc.session = session;
  fc.ret = NULL;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get_multiple (p2a,
                                              &address->peer,
                                              &find_ai_cb,
                                              &fc);
  return fc.ret;
}


/**
 * Find matching address info, ignoring sessions and expired
 * addresses.
 *
 * @param cls the `struct FindClosure`
 * @param key which peer is this about
 * @param value the `struct AddressInfo`
 * @return #GNUNET_YES to continue to iterate, #GNUNET_NO if we found the value
 */
static int
find_ai_no_session_cb (void *cls,
                       const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *key,
                       void *value)
{
  struct FindClosure *fc = cls;
  struct AddressInfo *ai = value;

  if (ai->expired)
    return GNUNET_YES; /* expired do not count here */
  if (0 ==
      GNUNET_HELLO_address_cmp (fc->address,
                                ai->address))
  {
    fc->ret = ai;
    return GNUNET_NO;
  }
  return GNUNET_YES;
}


/**
 * Find the address information struct for the
 * given address (ignoring sessions)
 *
 * @param address address to look for
 * @return NULL if this combination is unknown
 */
static struct AddressInfo *
find_ai_no_session (const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address)
{
  struct FindClosure fc;

  fc.address = address;
  fc.session = NULL;
  fc.ret = NULL;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get_multiple (p2a,
                                              &address->peer,
                                              &find_ai_no_session_cb,
                                              &fc);
  return fc.ret;
}


/**
 * Test if ATS knows about this @a address and @a session.
 * Note that even if the address is expired, we return
 * #GNUNET_YES if the respective session matches.
 *
 * @param address the address
 * @param session the session
 * @return #GNUNET_YES if @a address is known, #GNUNET_NO if not.
 */
int
GST_ats_is_known (const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address,
                  struct GNUNET_ATS_Session *session)
{
  return (NULL != find_ai (address, session)) ? GNUNET_YES : GNUNET_NO;
}


/**
 * Test if ATS knows about this @a address.  Note that
 * expired addresses do not count.
 *
 * @param address the address
 * @return #GNUNET_YES if @a address is known, #GNUNET_NO if not.
 */
int
GST_ats_is_known_no_session (const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address)
{
  return (NULL != find_ai_no_session (address))
    ? GNUNET_YES
    : GNUNET_NO;
}


/**
 * The blocking time for an address has expired, allow ATS to
 * suggest it again.
 *
 * @param cls the `struct AddressInfo` of the address to unblock
 */
static void
unblock_address (void *cls)
{
  struct AddressInfo *ai = cls;

  ai->unblock_task = NULL;
  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
       "Unblocking address %s of peer %s\n",
       GST_plugins_a2s (ai->address),
       GNUNET_i2s (&ai->address->peer));
  ai->ar = GNUNET_ATS_address_add (GST_ats,
                                   ai->address,
                                   ai->session,
                                   &ai->properties);
  GNUNET_break (NULL != ai->ar);
  num_blocked--;
  publish_p2a_stat_update ();
}


/**
 * Temporarily block a valid address for use by ATS for address
 * suggestions.  This function should be called if an address was
 * suggested by ATS but failed to perform (i.e. failure to establish a
 * session or to exchange the PING/PONG).
 *
 * @param address the address to block
 * @param session the session (can be NULL)
 */
void
GST_ats_block_address (const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address,
                       struct GNUNET_ATS_Session *session)
{
  struct AddressInfo *ai;

  if (0 ==
      memcmp (&GST_my_identity,
              &address->peer,
              sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
    return; /* our own, ignore! */
  ai = find_ai (address,
                session);
  if (NULL == ai || NULL == ai->ar)
  {
    /* The address is already gone/blocked, this can happen during a blacklist
     * callback. */
    return;
  }
  ai->back_off = GNUNET_TIME_STD_BACKOFF (ai->back_off);
  if (GNUNET_YES ==
      GNUNET_HELLO_address_check_option (address,
                                         GNUNET_HELLO_ADDRESS_INFO_INBOUND))
    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
         "Removing address %s of peer %s from use (inbound died)\n",
         GST_plugins_a2s (address),
         GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer));
  else
    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
         "Blocking address %s of peer %s from use for %s\n",
         GST_plugins_a2s (address),
         GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer),
         GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (ai->back_off,
                                                 GNUNET_YES));
  /* destroy session and address */
  if ( (NULL == session) ||
       (GNUNET_NO ==
        GNUNET_ATS_address_del_session (ai->ar,
                                        session)) )
  {
    GNUNET_ATS_address_destroy (ai->ar);
  }
  /* "ar" has been freed, regardless how the branch
     above played out: it was either freed in
     #GNUNET_ATS_address_del_session() because it was
     incoming, or explicitly in
     #GNUNET_ATS_address_del_session(). */
  ai->ar = NULL;

  /* determine when the address should come back to life */
  ai->blocked = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (ai->back_off);
  ai->unblock_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (ai->back_off,
                                                   &unblock_address,
                                                   ai);
  num_blocked++;
  publish_p2a_stat_update ();
}


/**
 * Reset address blocking time.  Resets the exponential
 * back-off timer for this address to zero.  Called when
 * an address was used to create a successful connection.
 *
 * @param address the address to reset the blocking timer
 * @param session the session (can be NULL)
 */
void
GST_ats_block_reset (const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address,
                     struct GNUNET_ATS_Session *session)
{
  struct AddressInfo *ai;

  if (0 ==
      memcmp (&GST_my_identity,
              &address->peer,
              sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
    return; /* our own, ignore! */
  ai = find_ai (address, session);
  if (NULL == ai)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return;
  }
  /* address is in successful use, so it should not be blocked right now */
  GNUNET_break (NULL == ai->unblock_task);
  ai->back_off = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO;
}


/**
 * Notify ATS about a new inbound @a address. The @a address in
 * combination with the @a session must be new, but this function will
 * perform a santiy check.  If the @a address is indeed new, make it
 * available to ATS.
 *
 * @param address the address
 * @param session the session
 * @param prop performance information
 */
void
GST_ats_add_inbound_address (const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address,
                             struct GNUNET_ATS_Session *session,
                             const struct GNUNET_ATS_Properties *prop)
{
  struct GNUNET_ATS_AddressRecord *ar;
  struct AddressInfo *ai;

  if (0 ==
      memcmp (&GST_my_identity,
              &address->peer,
              sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
    return; /* our own, ignore! */

  /* Sanity checks for a valid inbound address */
  if (NULL == address->transport_name)
  {
    GNUNET_break(0);
    return;
  }
  GNUNET_break (GNUNET_ATS_NET_UNSPECIFIED != prop->scope);
  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
                 GNUNET_HELLO_address_check_option (address,
                                                    GNUNET_HELLO_ADDRESS_INFO_INBOUND));
  GNUNET_assert (NULL != session);
  ai = find_ai (address, session);
  if (NULL != ai)
  {
    /* This should only be called for new sessions, and thus
       we should not already have the address */
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return;
  }
  /* Is indeed new, let's tell ATS */
  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
       "Notifying ATS about peer `%s''s new inbound address `%s' session %p in network %s\n",
       GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer),
       GST_plugins_a2s (address),
       session,
       GNUNET_ATS_print_network_type (prop->scope));
  ar = GNUNET_ATS_address_add (GST_ats,
                               address,
                               session,
                               prop);
  GNUNET_assert (NULL != ar);
  ai = GNUNET_new (struct AddressInfo);
  ai->address = GNUNET_HELLO_address_copy (address);
  ai->session = session;
  ai->properties = *prop;
  ai->ar = ar;
  (void) GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (p2a,
                                            &ai->address->peer,
                                            ai,
                                            GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE);
  publish_p2a_stat_update ();
}


/**
 * Notify ATS about the new address including the network this address is
 * located in.  The address must NOT be inbound and must be new to ATS.
 *
 * @param address the address
 * @param prop performance information
 */
void
GST_ats_add_address (const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address,
                     const struct GNUNET_ATS_Properties *prop)
{
  struct GNUNET_ATS_AddressRecord *ar;
  struct AddressInfo *ai;

  if (0 ==
      memcmp (&GST_my_identity,
              &address->peer,
              sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
    return; /* our own, ignore! */
  /* validadte address */
  if (NULL == address->transport_name)
  {
    GNUNET_break(0);
    return;
  }
  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES !=
                 GNUNET_HELLO_address_check_option (address,
                                                    GNUNET_HELLO_ADDRESS_INFO_INBOUND));
  ai = find_ai_no_session (address);
  GNUNET_assert (NULL == ai);
  GNUNET_break (GNUNET_ATS_NET_UNSPECIFIED != prop->scope);

  /* address seems sane, let's tell ATS */
  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
       "Notifying ATS about peer %s's new address `%s'\n",
       GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer),
       GST_plugins_a2s (address));
  ar = GNUNET_ATS_address_add (GST_ats,
                               address,
                               NULL,
                               prop);
  GNUNET_assert (NULL != ar);
  ai = GNUNET_new (struct AddressInfo);
  ai->address = GNUNET_HELLO_address_copy (address);
  ai->ar = ar;
  ai->properties = *prop;
  (void) GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (p2a,
                                            &ai->address->peer,
                                            ai,
                                            GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE);
  publish_p2a_stat_update ();
}


/**
 * Notify ATS about a new @a session now existing for the given
 * @a address.  Essentially, an outbound @a address was used
 * to establish a @a session.  It is safe to call this function
 * repeatedly for the same @a address and @a session pair.
 *
 * @param address the address
 * @param session the session
 */
void
GST_ats_new_session (const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address,
                     struct GNUNET_ATS_Session *session)
{
  struct AddressInfo *ai;

  if (0 ==
      memcmp (&GST_my_identity,
              &address->peer,
              sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
    return; /* our own, ignore! */
  ai = find_ai (address, NULL);
  if (NULL == ai)
  {
    /* We may simply already be aware of the session, even if some
       other part of the code could not tell if it just created a new
       session or just got one recycled from the plugin; hence, we may
       be called with "new" session even for an "old" session; in that
       case, check that this is the case, but just ignore it. */
    GNUNET_assert (NULL != (find_ai (address, session)));
    return;
  }
  GNUNET_assert (NULL == ai->session);
  ai->session = session;
  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
       "Telling ATS about new session for peer %s\n",
       GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer));
  /* Note that the address might currently be blocked; we only
     tell ATS about the session if the address is currently not
     blocked; otherwise, ATS will be told about the session on
     unblock. */
  if (NULL != ai->ar)
    GNUNET_ATS_address_add_session (ai->ar,
                                    session);
  else
    GNUNET_assert (NULL != ai->unblock_task);
}


/**
 * Release memory used by the given address data.
 *
 * @param ai the `struct AddressInfo`
 */
static void
destroy_ai (struct AddressInfo *ai)
{
  GNUNET_assert (NULL == ai->session);
  if (NULL != ai->unblock_task)
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (ai->unblock_task);
    ai->unblock_task = NULL;
    num_blocked--;
  }
  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
                 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_remove (p2a,
                                                       &ai->address->peer,
                                                       ai));
  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
       "Telling ATS to destroy address from peer %s\n",
       GNUNET_i2s (&ai->address->peer));
  if (NULL != ai->ar)
  {
    GNUNET_ATS_address_destroy (ai->ar);
    ai->ar = NULL;
  }
  publish_p2a_stat_update ();
  GNUNET_HELLO_address_free (ai->address);
  GNUNET_free (ai);
}


/**
 * Notify ATS that the @a session (but not the @a address) of
 * a given @a address is no longer relevant. (The @a session
 * went down.)  This function may be called even if for the
 * respective outbound address #GST_ats_new_session() was
 * never called and thus the pair is unknown to ATS. In this
 * case, the call is simply ignored.
 *
 * @param address the address
 * @param session the session
 */
void
GST_ats_del_session (const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address,
                     struct GNUNET_ATS_Session *session)
{
  struct AddressInfo *ai;

  if (0 ==
      memcmp (&GST_my_identity,
              &address->peer,
              sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
    return; /* our own, ignore! */
  if (NULL == session)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return;
  }
  ai = find_ai (address,
                session);
  if (NULL == ai)
  {
    /* We sometimes create sessions just for sending a PING,
       and if those are destroyed they were never known to
       ATS which means we end up here (however, in this
       case, the address must be an outbound address). */
    GNUNET_break (GNUNET_YES !=
                  GNUNET_HELLO_address_check_option (address,
                                                     GNUNET_HELLO_ADDRESS_INFO_INBOUND));
    return;
  }
  GNUNET_assert (session == ai->session);
  ai->session = NULL;
  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
       "Telling ATS to destroy session %p from peer %s\n",
       session,
       GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer));
  if (GNUNET_YES == ai->expired)
  {
    /* last reason to keep this 'ai' around is now gone, the
       session is dead as well, clean up */
    if (NULL != ai->ar)
    {
      /* Address expired but not blocked, and thus 'ar' was still
         live because of the session; deleting just the session
         will do for an inbound session, but for an outbound we
         then also need to destroy the address with ATS. */
      if (GNUNET_NO ==
          GNUNET_ATS_address_del_session (ai->ar,
                                          session))
      {
        GNUNET_ATS_address_destroy (ai->ar);
      }
      /* "ar" has been freed, regardless how the branch
         above played out: it was either freed in
         #GNUNET_ATS_address_del_session() because it was
         incoming, or explicitly in
         #GNUNET_ATS_address_del_session(). */
      ai->ar = NULL;
    }
    destroy_ai (ai);
    return;
  }

  if (NULL == ai->ar)
  {
    /* If ATS doesn't know about the address/session, this means
       this address was blocked. */
    if (GNUNET_YES ==
	GNUNET_HELLO_address_check_option (address,
					   GNUNET_HELLO_ADDRESS_INFO_INBOUND))
    {
      /* This was a blocked inbound session, which now lost the
         session.  But inbound addresses are by themselves useless,
         so we must forget about the address as well. */
      destroy_ai (ai);
      return;
    }
    /* Otherwise, we are done as we have set `ai->session` to NULL
       already and ATS will simply not be told about the session when
       the connection is unblocked and the outbound address becomes
       available again. . */
    return;
  }

  /* This is the "simple" case where ATS knows about the session and
     the address is neither blocked nor expired.  Delete the session,
     and if it was inbound, free the address as well. */
  if (GNUNET_YES ==
      GNUNET_ATS_address_del_session (ai->ar,
                                      session))
  {
    /* This was an inbound address, the session is now gone, so we
       need to also forget about the address itself. */
    ai->ar = NULL;
    destroy_ai (ai);
  }
}


/**
 * Notify ATS about DV @a distance change to an @a address.
 * Does nothing if the @a address is not known to us.
 *
 * @param address the address
 * @param distance new distance value
 */
void
GST_ats_update_distance (const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address,
                         uint32_t distance)
{
  struct AddressInfo *ai;

  ai = find_ai_no_session (address);
  if (NULL == ai)
  {
    /* We do not know about this address, do nothing. */
    return;
  }
  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
       "Updated distance for peer `%s' to %u\n",
       GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer),
       distance);
  ai->properties.distance = distance;
  /* Give manipulation its chance to change metrics */
  GST_manipulation_manipulate_metrics (address,
                                       ai->session,
                                       &ai->properties);
  /* Address may be blocked, only give ATS if address is
     currently active. */
  if (NULL != ai->ar)
    GNUNET_ATS_address_update (ai->ar,
                               &ai->properties);
}


/**
 * Notify ATS about @a delay changes to properties of an @a address.
 * Does nothing if the @a address is not known to us.
 *
 * @param address the address
 * @param delay new delay value
 */
void
GST_ats_update_delay (const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address,
                      struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative delay)
{
  struct AddressInfo *ai;

  ai = find_ai_no_session (address);
  if (NULL == ai)
  {
    /* We do not know about this address, do nothing. */
    return;
  }
  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
       "Updated latency for peer `%s' to %s\n",
       GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer),
       GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (delay,
                                               GNUNET_YES));
  ai->properties.delay = delay;
  /* Give manipulation its chance to change metrics */
  GST_manipulation_manipulate_metrics (address,
                                       ai->session,
                                       &ai->properties);
  /* Address may be blocked, only give ATS if address is
     currently active. */
  if (NULL != ai->ar)
    GNUNET_ATS_address_update (ai->ar,
                               &ai->properties);
}


/**
 * Notify ATS about utilization changes to an @a address.
 * Does nothing if the @a address is not known to us.
 *
 * @param address our information about the address
 * @param bps_in new utilization inbound
 * @param bps_out new utilization outbound
 */
void
GST_ats_update_utilization (const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address,
                            uint32_t bps_in,
                            uint32_t bps_out)
{
  struct AddressInfo *ai;

  ai = find_ai_no_session (address);
  if (NULL == ai)
  {
    /* We do not know about this address, do nothing. */
    return;
  }
  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
       "Updating utilization for peer `%s' address %s: %u/%u\n",
       GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer),
       GST_plugins_a2s (address),
       (unsigned int) bps_in,
       (unsigned int) bps_out);
  ai->properties.utilization_in = bps_in;
  ai->properties.utilization_out = bps_out;
  /* Give manipulation its chance to change metrics */
  GST_manipulation_manipulate_metrics (address,
                                       ai->session,
                                       &ai->properties);
  /* Address may be blocked, only give ATS if address is
     currently active. */
  if (NULL != ai->ar)
    GNUNET_ATS_address_update (ai->ar,
                               &ai->properties);
}


/**
 * Notify ATS that the address has expired and thus cannot
 * be used any longer.  This function must only be called
 * if the corresponding session is already gone.
 *
 * @param address the address
 */
void
GST_ats_expire_address (const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address)
{
  struct AddressInfo *ai;

  if (0 ==
      memcmp (&GST_my_identity,
              &address->peer,
              sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
    return; /* our own, ignore! */
  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
       "Address %s of peer %s expired\n",
       GST_plugins_a2s (address),
       GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer));
  ai = find_ai_no_session (address);
  if (NULL == ai)
  {
    GNUNET_assert (0);
    return;
  }
  if (NULL != ai->session)
  {
    /* Got an active session, just remember the expiration
       and act upon it when the session goes down. */
    ai->expired = GNUNET_YES;
    return;
  }
  /* Address expired, no session, free resources */
  destroy_ai (ai);
}


/**
 * Initialize ATS subsystem.
 */
void
GST_ats_init ()
{
  p2a = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_create (4, GNUNET_YES);
}


/**
 * Release memory used by the given address data.
 *
 * @param cls NULL
 * @param key which peer is this about
 * @param value the `struct AddressInfo`
 * @return #GNUNET_OK (continue to iterate)
 */
static int
destroy_ai_cb (void *cls,
	       const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *key,
	       void *value)
{
  struct AddressInfo *ai = value;

  destroy_ai (ai);
  return GNUNET_OK;
}


/**
 * Shutdown ATS subsystem.
 */
void
GST_ats_done ()
{
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (p2a,
                                         &destroy_ai_cb,
                                         NULL);
  publish_p2a_stat_update ();
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (p2a);
  p2a = NULL;
}

/* end of gnunet-service-transport_ats.c */