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|
/*
This file is part of GNUnet
Copyright (C) 2012, 2015 GNUnet e.V.
GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.
GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Affero General Public License for more details.
*/
/**
* @file src/regex/regex_internal_dht.c
* @brief library to announce regexes in the network and match strings
* against published regexes.
* @author Bartlomiej Polot
*/
#include "platform.h"
#include "regex_internal_lib.h"
#include "regex_block_lib.h"
#include "gnunet_dht_service.h"
#include "gnunet_statistics_service.h"
#include "gnunet_constants.h"
#include "gnunet_signatures.h"
#define LOG(kind,...) GNUNET_log_from (kind,"regex-dht",__VA_ARGS__)
/**
* DHT replication level to use.
*/
#define DHT_REPLICATION 5
/**
* DHT record lifetime to use.
*/
#define DHT_TTL GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_HOURS
/**
* DHT options to set.
*/
#define DHT_OPT GNUNET_DHT_RO_DEMULTIPLEX_EVERYWHERE
/**
* Handle to store cached data about a regex announce.
*/
struct REGEX_INTERNAL_Announcement
{
/**
* DHT handle to use, must be initialized externally.
*/
struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *dht;
/**
* Regular expression.
*/
const char *regex;
/**
* Automaton representation of the regex (expensive to build).
*/
struct REGEX_INTERNAL_Automaton *dfa;
/**
* Our private key.
*/
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPrivateKey *priv;
/**
* Optional statistics handle to report usage. Can be NULL.
*/
struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats;
};
/**
* Regex callback iterator to store own service description in the DHT.
*
* @param cls closure.
* @param key hash for current state.
* @param proof proof for current state.
* @param accepting #GNUNET_YES if this is an accepting state, #GNUNET_NO if not.
* @param num_edges number of edges leaving current state.
* @param edges edges leaving current state.
*/
static void
regex_iterator (void *cls,
const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key,
const char *proof,
int accepting,
unsigned int num_edges,
const struct REGEX_BLOCK_Edge *edges)
{
struct REGEX_INTERNAL_Announcement *h = cls;
struct RegexBlock *block;
size_t size;
unsigned int i;
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"DHT PUT for state %s with proof `%s' and %u edges:\n",
GNUNET_h2s (key),
proof,
num_edges);
for (i = 0; i < num_edges; i++)
{
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"Edge %u `%s' towards %s\n",
i,
edges[i].label,
GNUNET_h2s (&edges[i].destination));
}
if (GNUNET_YES == accepting)
{
struct RegexAcceptBlock ab;
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"State %s is accepting, putting own id\n",
GNUNET_h2s (key));
size = sizeof (struct RegexAcceptBlock);
ab.purpose.size = ntohl (sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EccSignaturePurpose) +
sizeof (struct GNUNET_TIME_AbsoluteNBO) +
sizeof (struct GNUNET_HashCode));
ab.purpose.purpose = ntohl (GNUNET_SIGNATURE_PURPOSE_REGEX_ACCEPT);
ab.expiration_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (GNUNET_CONSTANTS_DHT_MAX_EXPIRATION));
ab.key = *key;
GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_get_public (h->priv,
&ab.peer.public_key);
GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_sign (h->priv,
&ab.purpose,
&ab.signature));
GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (h->stats, "# regex accepting blocks stored",
1, GNUNET_NO);
GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (h->stats, "# regex accepting block bytes stored",
sizeof (struct RegexAcceptBlock), GNUNET_NO);
(void)
GNUNET_DHT_put (h->dht, key,
DHT_REPLICATION,
DHT_OPT | GNUNET_DHT_RO_RECORD_ROUTE,
GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_REGEX_ACCEPT,
size,
&ab,
GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (DHT_TTL),
NULL, NULL);
}
block = REGEX_BLOCK_create (proof,
num_edges,
edges,
accepting,
&size);
if (NULL == block)
return;
(void) GNUNET_DHT_put (h->dht,
key,
DHT_REPLICATION,
DHT_OPT,
GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_REGEX,
size,
block,
GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (DHT_TTL),
NULL,
NULL);
GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (h->stats,
"# regex blocks stored",
1,
GNUNET_NO);
GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (h->stats,
"# regex block bytes stored",
size,
GNUNET_NO);
GNUNET_free (block);
}
/**
* Announce a regular expression: put all states of the automaton in the DHT.
* Does not free resources, must call #REGEX_INTERNAL_announce_cancel() for that.
*
* @param dht An existing and valid DHT service handle. CANNOT be NULL.
* @param priv our private key, must remain valid until the announcement is cancelled
* @param regex Regular expression to announce.
* @param compression How many characters per edge can we squeeze?
* @param stats Optional statistics handle to report usage. Can be NULL.
* @return Handle to reuse o free cached resources.
* Must be freed by calling #REGEX_INTERNAL_announce_cancel().
*/
struct REGEX_INTERNAL_Announcement *
REGEX_INTERNAL_announce (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *dht,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPrivateKey *priv,
const char *regex,
uint16_t compression,
struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats)
{
struct REGEX_INTERNAL_Announcement *h;
GNUNET_assert (NULL != dht);
h = GNUNET_new (struct REGEX_INTERNAL_Announcement);
h->regex = regex;
h->dht = dht;
h->stats = stats;
h->priv = priv;
h->dfa = REGEX_INTERNAL_construct_dfa (regex, strlen (regex), compression);
REGEX_INTERNAL_reannounce (h);
return h;
}
/**
* Announce again a regular expression previously announced.
* Does use caching to speed up process.
*
* @param h Handle returned by a previous #REGEX_INTERNAL_announce call().
*/
void
REGEX_INTERNAL_reannounce (struct REGEX_INTERNAL_Announcement *h)
{
GNUNET_assert (NULL != h->dfa); /* make sure to call announce first */
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"REGEX_INTERNAL_reannounce: %s\n",
h->regex);
REGEX_INTERNAL_iterate_reachable_edges (h->dfa,
®ex_iterator,
h);
}
/**
* Clear all cached data used by a regex announce.
* Does not close DHT connection.
*
* @param h Handle returned by a previous #REGEX_INTERNAL_announce() call.
*/
void
REGEX_INTERNAL_announce_cancel (struct REGEX_INTERNAL_Announcement *h)
{
REGEX_INTERNAL_automaton_destroy (h->dfa);
GNUNET_free (h);
}
/******************************************************************************/
/**
* Struct to keep state of running searches that have consumed a part of
* the inital string.
*/
struct RegexSearchContext
{
/**
* Part of the description already consumed by
* this particular search branch.
*/
size_t position;
/**
* Information about the search.
*/
struct REGEX_INTERNAL_Search *info;
/**
* We just want to look for one edge, the longer the better.
* Keep its length.
*/
unsigned int longest_match;
/**
* Destination hash of the longest match.
*/
struct GNUNET_HashCode hash;
};
/**
* Type of values in `dht_get_results`.
*/
struct Result
{
/**
* Number of bytes in data.
*/
size_t size;
/**
* The raw result data.
*/
const void *data;
};
/**
* Struct to keep information of searches of services described by a regex
* using a user-provided string service description.
*/
struct REGEX_INTERNAL_Search
{
/**
* DHT handle to use, must be initialized externally.
*/
struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *dht;
/**
* Optional statistics handle to report usage. Can be NULL.
*/
struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats;
/**
* User provided description of the searched service.
*/
char *description;
/**
* Running DHT GETs.
*/
struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *dht_get_handles;
/**
* Results from running DHT GETs, values are of type
* 'struct Result'.
*/
struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *dht_get_results;
/**
* Contexts, for each running DHT GET. Free all on end of search.
*/
struct RegexSearchContext **contexts;
/**
* Number of contexts (branches/steps in search).
*/
unsigned int n_contexts;
/**
* @param callback Callback for found peers.
*/
REGEX_INTERNAL_Found callback;
/**
* @param callback_cls Closure for @c callback.
*/
void *callback_cls;
};
/**
* Jump to the next edge, with the longest matching token.
*
* @param block Block found in the DHT.
* @param size Size of the block.
* @param ctx Context of the search.
*/
static void
regex_next_edge (const struct RegexBlock *block,
size_t size,
struct RegexSearchContext *ctx);
/**
* Function to process DHT string to regex matching.
* Called on each result obtained for the DHT search.
*
* @param cls Closure (search context).
* @param exp When will this value expire.
* @param key Key of the result.
* @param get_path Path of the get request.
* @param get_path_length Lenght of get_path.
* @param put_path Path of the put request.
* @param put_path_length Length of the put_path.
* @param type Type of the result.
* @param size Number of bytes in data.
* @param data Pointer to the result data.
*/
static void
dht_get_string_accept_handler (void *cls, struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute exp,
const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key,
const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *get_path,
unsigned int get_path_length,
const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *put_path,
unsigned int put_path_length,
enum GNUNET_BLOCK_Type type,
size_t size, const void *data)
{
const struct RegexAcceptBlock *block = data;
struct RegexSearchContext *ctx = cls;
struct REGEX_INTERNAL_Search *info = ctx->info;
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"Regex result accept for %s (key %s)\n",
info->description, GNUNET_h2s(key));
GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (info->stats,
"# regex accepting blocks found",
1, GNUNET_NO);
GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (info->stats,
"# regex accepting block bytes found",
size, GNUNET_NO);
info->callback (info->callback_cls,
&block->peer,
get_path, get_path_length,
put_path, put_path_length);
}
/**
* Find a path to a peer that offers a regex service compatible
* with a given string.
*
* @param key The key of the accepting state.
* @param ctx Context containing info about the string, tunnel, etc.
*/
static void
regex_find_path (const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key,
struct RegexSearchContext *ctx)
{
struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *get_h;
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"Accept state found, now searching for paths to %s\n",
GNUNET_h2s (key),
(unsigned int) ctx->position);
get_h = GNUNET_DHT_get_start (ctx->info->dht, /* handle */
GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_REGEX_ACCEPT, /* type */
key, /* key to search */
DHT_REPLICATION, /* replication level */
DHT_OPT | GNUNET_DHT_RO_RECORD_ROUTE,
NULL, /* xquery */ // FIXME BLOOMFILTER
0, /* xquery bits */ // FIXME BLOOMFILTER SIZE
&dht_get_string_accept_handler, ctx);
GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put(ctx->info->dht_get_handles,
key,
get_h,
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE));
}
/**
* Function to process DHT string to regex matching.
* Called on each result obtained for the DHT search.
*
* @param cls closure (search context)
* @param exp when will this value expire
* @param key key of the result
* @param get_path path of the get request (not used)
* @param get_path_length length of @a get_path (not used)
* @param put_path path of the put request (not used)
* @param put_path_length length of the @a put_path (not used)
* @param type type of the result
* @param size number of bytes in data
* @param data pointer to the result data
*
* TODO: re-issue the request after certain time? cancel after X results?
*/
static void
dht_get_string_handler (void *cls, struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute exp,
const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key,
const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *get_path,
unsigned int get_path_length,
const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *put_path,
unsigned int put_path_length,
enum GNUNET_BLOCK_Type type,
size_t size, const void *data)
{
const struct RegexBlock *block = data;
struct RegexSearchContext *ctx = cls;
struct REGEX_INTERNAL_Search *info = ctx->info;
size_t len;
struct Result *copy;
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"DHT GET result for %s (%s)\n",
GNUNET_h2s (key), ctx->info->description);
copy = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct Result) + size);
copy->size = size;
copy->data = ©[1];
GNUNET_memcpy (©[1], block, size);
GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (info->dht_get_results,
key, copy,
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE));
len = strlen (info->description);
if (len == ctx->position) // String processed
{
if (GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_BLOCK_is_accepting (block, size))
{
regex_find_path (key, ctx);
}
else
{
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "block not accepting!\n");
/* FIXME REGEX this block not successful, wait for more? start timeout? */
}
return;
}
regex_next_edge (block, size, ctx);
}
/**
* Iterator over found existing cadet regex blocks that match an ongoing search.
*
* @param cls Closure (current context)-
* @param key Current key code (key for cached block).
* @param value Value in the hash map (cached RegexBlock).
* @return #GNUNET_YES: we should always continue to iterate.
*/
static int
regex_result_iterator (void *cls,
const struct GNUNET_HashCode * key,
void *value)
{
struct Result *result = value;
const struct RegexBlock *block = result->data;
struct RegexSearchContext *ctx = cls;
if ( (GNUNET_YES ==
GNUNET_BLOCK_is_accepting (block, result->size)) &&
(ctx->position == strlen (ctx->info->description)) )
{
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"Found accepting known block\n");
regex_find_path (key, ctx);
return GNUNET_YES; // We found an accept state!
}
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"* %u, %u, [%u]\n",
ctx->position,
strlen (ctx->info->description),
GNUNET_BLOCK_is_accepting (block, result->size));
regex_next_edge (block, result->size, ctx);
GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (ctx->info->stats, "# regex cadet blocks iterated",
1, GNUNET_NO);
return GNUNET_YES;
}
/**
* Iterator over edges in a regex block retrieved from the DHT.
*
* @param cls Closure (context of the search).
* @param token Token that follows to next state.
* @param len Lenght of token.
* @param key Hash of next state.
* @return #GNUNET_YES if should keep iterating, #GNUNET_NO otherwise.
*/
static int
regex_edge_iterator (void *cls,
const char *token,
size_t len,
const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key)
{
struct RegexSearchContext *ctx = cls;
struct REGEX_INTERNAL_Search *info = ctx->info;
const char *current;
size_t current_len;
GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (info->stats, "# regex edges iterated",
1, GNUNET_NO);
current = &info->description[ctx->position];
current_len = strlen (info->description) - ctx->position;
if (len > current_len)
{
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Token too long, END\n");
return GNUNET_YES;
}
if (0 != strncmp (current, token, len))
{
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Token doesn't match, END\n");
return GNUNET_YES;
}
if (len > ctx->longest_match)
{
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Token is longer, KEEP\n");
ctx->longest_match = len;
ctx->hash = *key;
}
else
{
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Token is not longer, IGNORE\n");
}
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "* End of regex edge iterator\n");
return GNUNET_YES;
}
/**
* Jump to the next edge, with the longest matching token.
*
* @param block Block found in the DHT.
* @param size Size of the block.
* @param ctx Context of the search.
*/
static void
regex_next_edge (const struct RegexBlock *block,
size_t size,
struct RegexSearchContext *ctx)
{
struct RegexSearchContext *new_ctx;
struct REGEX_INTERNAL_Search *info = ctx->info;
struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *get_h;
struct GNUNET_HashCode *hash;
const char *rest;
int result;
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Next edge\n");
/* Find the longest match for the current string position,
* among tokens in the given block */
ctx->longest_match = 0;
result = REGEX_BLOCK_iterate (block, size,
®ex_edge_iterator, ctx);
GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK == result);
/* Did anything match? */
if (0 == ctx->longest_match)
{
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"no match in block\n");
return;
}
hash = &ctx->hash;
new_ctx = GNUNET_new (struct RegexSearchContext);
new_ctx->info = info;
new_ctx->position = ctx->position + ctx->longest_match;
GNUNET_array_append (info->contexts, info->n_contexts, new_ctx);
/* Check whether we already have a DHT GET running for it */
if (GNUNET_YES ==
GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (info->dht_get_handles, hash))
{
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"GET for %s running, END\n",
GNUNET_h2s (hash));
GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get_multiple (info->dht_get_results,
hash,
®ex_result_iterator,
new_ctx);
return; /* We are already looking for it */
}
GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (info->stats, "# regex nodes traversed",
1, GNUNET_NO);
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"Following edges at %s for offset %u in `%s'\n",
GNUNET_h2s (hash),
(unsigned int) ctx->position,
info->description);
rest = &new_ctx->info->description[new_ctx->position];
get_h =
GNUNET_DHT_get_start (info->dht, /* handle */
GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_REGEX, /* type */
hash, /* key to search */
DHT_REPLICATION, /* replication level */
DHT_OPT,
rest, /* xquery */
strlen (rest) + 1, /* xquery bits */
&dht_get_string_handler, new_ctx);
if (GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put(info->dht_get_handles,
hash,
get_h,
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_FAST))
{
GNUNET_break (0);
return;
}
}
/**
* Search for a peer offering a regex matching certain string in the DHT.
* The search runs until #REGEX_INTERNAL_search_cancel() is called, even if results
* are returned.
*
* @param dht An existing and valid DHT service handle.
* @param string String to match against the regexes in the DHT.
* @param callback Callback for found peers.
* @param callback_cls Closure for @c callback.
* @param stats Optional statistics handle to report usage. Can be NULL.
* @return Handle to stop search and free resources.
* Must be freed by calling #REGEX_INTERNAL_search_cancel().
*/
struct REGEX_INTERNAL_Search *
REGEX_INTERNAL_search (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *dht,
const char *string,
REGEX_INTERNAL_Found callback,
void *callback_cls,
struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats)
{
struct REGEX_INTERNAL_Search *h;
struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *get_h;
struct RegexSearchContext *ctx;
struct GNUNET_HashCode key;
size_t size;
size_t len;
/* Initialize handle */
GNUNET_assert (NULL != dht);
GNUNET_assert (NULL != callback);
h = GNUNET_new (struct REGEX_INTERNAL_Search);
h->dht = dht;
h->description = GNUNET_strdup (string);
h->callback = callback;
h->callback_cls = callback_cls;
h->stats = stats;
h->dht_get_handles = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (32, GNUNET_NO);
h->dht_get_results = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (32, GNUNET_NO);
/* Initialize context */
len = strlen (string);
size = REGEX_INTERNAL_get_first_key (string, len, &key);
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"Initial key for `%s' is %s (based on `%.*s')\n",
string,
GNUNET_h2s (&key),
size,
string);
ctx = GNUNET_new (struct RegexSearchContext);
ctx->position = size;
ctx->info = h;
GNUNET_array_append (h->contexts,
h->n_contexts,
ctx);
/* Start search in DHT */
get_h = GNUNET_DHT_get_start (h->dht, /* handle */
GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_REGEX, /* type */
&key, /* key to search */
DHT_REPLICATION, /* replication level */
DHT_OPT,
&h->description[size], /* xquery */
// FIXME add BLOOMFILTER to exclude filtered peers
len + 1 - size, /* xquery bits */
// FIXME add BLOOMFILTER SIZE
&dht_get_string_handler, ctx);
GNUNET_break (
GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (h->dht_get_handles,
&key,
get_h,
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_FAST)
);
return h;
}
/**
* Iterator over hash map entries to cancel DHT GET requests after a
* successful connect_by_string.
*
* @param cls Closure (unused).
* @param key Current key code (unused).
* @param value Value in the hash map (get handle).
* @return #GNUNET_YES if we should continue to iterate,
* #GNUNET_NO if not.
*/
static int
regex_cancel_dht_get (void *cls,
const struct GNUNET_HashCode * key,
void *value)
{
struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *h = value;
GNUNET_DHT_get_stop (h);
return GNUNET_YES;
}
/**
* Iterator over hash map entries to free CadetRegexBlocks stored during the
* search for connect_by_string.
*
* @param cls Closure (unused).
* @param key Current key code (unused).
* @param value CadetRegexBlock in the hash map.
* @return #GNUNET_YES if we should continue to iterate,
* #GNUNET_NO if not.
*/
static int
regex_free_result (void *cls,
const struct GNUNET_HashCode * key,
void *value)
{
GNUNET_free (value);
return GNUNET_YES;
}
/**
* Cancel an ongoing regex search in the DHT and free all resources.
*
* @param h the search context.
*/
void
REGEX_INTERNAL_search_cancel (struct REGEX_INTERNAL_Search *h)
{
unsigned int i;
GNUNET_free (h->description);
GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (h->dht_get_handles,
®ex_cancel_dht_get, NULL);
GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (h->dht_get_results,
®ex_free_result, NULL);
GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (h->dht_get_results);
GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (h->dht_get_handles);
if (0 < h->n_contexts)
{
for (i = 0; i < h->n_contexts; i++)
GNUNET_free (h->contexts[i]);
GNUNET_free (h->contexts);
}
GNUNET_free (h);
}
/* end of regex_internal_dht.c */
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