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|
/*
This file is part of GNUnet.
Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Christian Grothoff
GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.
GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Affero General Public License for more details.
*/
/**
* @author Philipp Toelke
* @author Christian Grothoff
*
* @file
* Standard TCP/IP network structs and IP checksum calculations for TUN interaction
*
* @defgroup tun TUN library
* Standard TCP/IP network structs and IP checksum calculations for TUN interaction
* @{
*/
#ifndef GNUNET_TUN_LIB_H
#define GNUNET_TUN_LIB_H
#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
/* see http://www.iana.org/assignments/ethernet-numbers */
#ifndef ETH_P_IPV4
/**
* Number for IPv4
*/
#define ETH_P_IPV4 0x0800
#endif
#ifndef ETH_P_IPV6
/**
* Number for IPv6
*/
#define ETH_P_IPV6 0x86DD
#endif
/**
* Maximum regex string length for use with #GNUNET_TUN_ipv4toregexsearch.
*
* 8 bytes for IPv4, 4 bytes for port, 1 byte for "4", 2 bytes for "-",
* one byte for 0-termination.
*/
#define GNUNET_TUN_IPV4_REGEXLEN 16
/**
* Maximum regex string length for use with #GNUNET_TUN_ipv6toregexsearch
*
* 32 bytes for IPv4, 4 bytes for port, 1 byte for "4", 2 bytes for "-",
* one byte for 0-termination.
*/
#define GNUNET_TUN_IPV6_REGEXLEN 40
GNUNET_NETWORK_STRUCT_BEGIN
/**
* Header from Linux TUN interface.
*/
struct GNUNET_TUN_Layer2PacketHeader
{
/**
* Some flags (unused).
*/
uint16_t flags GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Here we get an ETH_P_-number.
*/
uint16_t proto GNUNET_PACKED;
};
/**
* Standard IPv4 header.
*/
struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv4Header
{
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
unsigned int header_length:4 GNUNET_PACKED;
unsigned int version:4 GNUNET_PACKED;
#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
unsigned int version:4 GNUNET_PACKED;
unsigned int header_length:4 GNUNET_PACKED;
#else
#error byteorder undefined
#endif
uint8_t diff_serv;
/**
* Length of the packet, including this header.
*/
uint16_t total_length GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Unique random ID for matching up fragments.
*/
uint16_t identification GNUNET_PACKED;
unsigned int flags:3 GNUNET_PACKED;
unsigned int fragmentation_offset:13 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* How many more hops can this packet be forwarded?
*/
uint8_t ttl;
/**
* L4-protocol, for example, IPPROTO_UDP or IPPROTO_TCP.
*/
uint8_t protocol;
/**
* Checksum.
*/
uint16_t checksum GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Origin of the packet.
*/
struct in_addr source_address GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Destination of the packet.
*/
struct in_addr destination_address GNUNET_PACKED;
} GNUNET_GCC_STRUCT_LAYOUT;
/**
* Standard IPv6 header.
*/
struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv6Header
{
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
unsigned int traffic_class_h:4 GNUNET_PACKED;
unsigned int version:4 GNUNET_PACKED;
unsigned int traffic_class_l:4 GNUNET_PACKED;
unsigned int flow_label:20 GNUNET_PACKED;
#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
unsigned int version:4 GNUNET_PACKED;
unsigned int traffic_class:8 GNUNET_PACKED;
unsigned int flow_label:20 GNUNET_PACKED;
#else
#error byteorder undefined
#endif
/**
* Length of the payload, excluding this header.
*/
uint16_t payload_length GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* For example, IPPROTO_UDP or IPPROTO_TCP.
*/
uint8_t next_header;
/**
* How many more hops can this packet be forwarded?
*/
uint8_t hop_limit;
/**
* Origin of the packet.
*/
struct in6_addr source_address GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Destination of the packet.
*/
struct in6_addr destination_address GNUNET_PACKED;
} GNUNET_GCC_STRUCT_LAYOUT;
/**
* TCP flags.
*/
#define GNUNET_TUN_TCP_FLAGS_FIN 1
#define GNUNET_TUN_TCP_FLAGS_SYN 2
#define GNUNET_TUN_TCP_FLAGS_RST 4
#define GNUNET_TUN_TCP_FLAGS_PSH 8
#define GNUNET_TUN_TCP_FLAGS_ACK 16
#define GNUNET_TUN_TCP_FLAGS_URG 32
#define GNUNET_TUN_TCP_FLAGS_ECE 64
#define GNUNET_TUN_TCP_FLAGS_CWR 128
/**
* TCP packet header.
*/
struct GNUNET_TUN_TcpHeader
{
/**
* Source port (in NBO).
*/
uint16_t source_port GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Destination port (in NBO).
*/
uint16_t destination_port GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Sequence number.
*/
uint32_t seq GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Acknowledgement number.
*/
uint32_t ack GNUNET_PACKED;
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
/**
* Reserved. Must be zero.
*/
unsigned int reserved : 4 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Number of 32-bit words in TCP header.
*/
unsigned int off : 4 GNUNET_PACKED;
#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
/**
* Number of 32-bit words in TCP header.
*/
unsigned int off : 4 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Reserved. Must be zero.
*/
unsigned int reserved : 4 GNUNET_PACKED;
#else
#error byteorder undefined
#endif
/**
* Flags (SYN, FIN, ACK, etc.)
*/
uint8_t flags;
/**
* Window size.
*/
uint16_t window_size GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Checksum.
*/
uint16_t crc GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Urgent pointer.
*/
uint16_t urgent_pointer GNUNET_PACKED;
} GNUNET_GCC_STRUCT_LAYOUT;
/**
* UDP packet header.
*/
struct GNUNET_TUN_UdpHeader
{
/**
* Source port (in NBO).
*/
uint16_t source_port GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Destination port (in NBO).
*/
uint16_t destination_port GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Number of bytes of payload.
*/
uint16_t len GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Checksum.
*/
uint16_t crc GNUNET_PACKED;
};
/**
* A few common DNS classes (ok, only one is common, but I list a
* couple more to make it clear what we're talking about here).
*/
#define GNUNET_TUN_DNS_CLASS_INTERNET 1
#define GNUNET_TUN_DNS_CLASS_CHAOS 3
#define GNUNET_TUN_DNS_CLASS_HESIOD 4
#define GNUNET_TUN_DNS_OPCODE_QUERY 0
#define GNUNET_TUN_DNS_OPCODE_INVERSE_QUERY 1
#define GNUNET_TUN_DNS_OPCODE_STATUS 2
/**
* RFC 1035 codes.
*/
#define GNUNET_TUN_DNS_RETURN_CODE_NO_ERROR 0
#define GNUNET_TUN_DNS_RETURN_CODE_FORMAT_ERROR 1
#define GNUNET_TUN_DNS_RETURN_CODE_SERVER_FAILURE 2
#define GNUNET_TUN_DNS_RETURN_CODE_NAME_ERROR 3
#define GNUNET_TUN_DNS_RETURN_CODE_NOT_IMPLEMENTED 4
#define GNUNET_TUN_DNS_RETURN_CODE_REFUSED 5
/**
* RFC 2136 codes
*/
#define GNUNET_TUN_DNS_RETURN_CODE_YXDOMAIN 6
#define GNUNET_TUN_DNS_RETURN_CODE_YXRRSET 7
#define GNUNET_TUN_DNS_RETURN_CODE_NXRRSET 8
#define GNUNET_TUN_DNS_RETURN_CODE_NOT_AUTH 9
#define GNUNET_TUN_DNS_RETURN_CODE_NOT_ZONE 10
/**
* DNS flags (largely RFC 1035 / RFC 2136).
*/
struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsFlags
{
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
/**
* Set to 1 if recursion is desired (client -> server)
*/
unsigned int recursion_desired : 1 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Set to 1 if message is truncated
*/
unsigned int message_truncated : 1 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Set to 1 if this is an authoritative answer
*/
unsigned int authoritative_answer : 1 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* See GNUNET_TUN_DNS_OPCODE_ defines.
*/
unsigned int opcode : 4 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* query:0, response:1
*/
unsigned int query_or_response : 1 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* See GNUNET_TUN_DNS_RETURN_CODE_ defines.
*/
unsigned int return_code : 4 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* See RFC 4035.
*/
unsigned int checking_disabled : 1 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Response has been cryptographically verified, RFC 4035.
*/
unsigned int authenticated_data : 1 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Always zero.
*/
unsigned int zero : 1 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Set to 1 if recursion is available (server -> client)
*/
unsigned int recursion_available : 1 GNUNET_PACKED;
#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
/**
* query:0, response:1
*/
unsigned int query_or_response : 1 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* See GNUNET_TUN_DNS_OPCODE_ defines.
*/
unsigned int opcode : 4 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Set to 1 if this is an authoritative answer
*/
unsigned int authoritative_answer : 1 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Set to 1 if message is truncated
*/
unsigned int message_truncated : 1 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Set to 1 if recursion is desired (client -> server)
*/
unsigned int recursion_desired : 1 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Set to 1 if recursion is available (server -> client)
*/
unsigned int recursion_available : 1 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Always zero.
*/
unsigned int zero : 1 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Response has been cryptographically verified, RFC 4035.
*/
unsigned int authenticated_data : 1 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* See RFC 4035.
*/
unsigned int checking_disabled : 1 GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* See GNUNET_TUN_DNS_RETURN_CODE_ defines.
*/
unsigned int return_code : 4 GNUNET_PACKED;
#else
#error byteorder undefined
#endif
} GNUNET_GCC_STRUCT_LAYOUT;
/**
* DNS header.
*/
struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsHeader
{
/**
* Unique identifier for the request/response.
*/
uint16_t id GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Flags.
*/
struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsFlags flags;
/**
* Number of queries.
*/
uint16_t query_count GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Number of answers.
*/
uint16_t answer_rcount GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Number of authoritative answers.
*/
uint16_t authority_rcount GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Number of additional records.
*/
uint16_t additional_rcount GNUNET_PACKED;
};
/**
* Payload of DNS SOA record (header).
*/
struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsSoaRecord
{
/**
* The version number of the original copy of the zone. (NBO)
*/
uint32_t serial GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Time interval before the zone should be refreshed. (NBO)
*/
uint32_t refresh GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Time interval that should elapse before a failed refresh should
* be retried. (NBO)
*/
uint32_t retry GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Time value that specifies the upper limit on the time interval
* that can elapse before the zone is no longer authoritative. (NBO)
*/
uint32_t expire GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* The bit minimum TTL field that should be exported with any RR
* from this zone. (NBO)
*/
uint32_t minimum GNUNET_PACKED;
};
/**
* Payload of DNS SRV record (header).
*/
struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsSrvRecord
{
/**
* Preference for this entry (lower value is higher preference). Clients
* will contact hosts from the lowest-priority group first and fall back
* to higher priorities if the low-priority entries are unavailable. (NBO)
*/
uint16_t prio GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Relative weight for records with the same priority. Clients will use
* the hosts of the same (lowest) priority with a probability proportional
* to the weight given. (NBO)
*/
uint16_t weight GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* TCP or UDP port of the service. (NBO)
*/
uint16_t port GNUNET_PACKED;
/* followed by 'target' name */
};
/**
* Payload of DNS CERT record.
*/
struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsCertRecord
{
/**
* Certificate type
*/
uint16_t cert_type;
/**
* Certificate KeyTag
*/
uint16_t cert_tag;
/**
* Algorithm
*/
uint8_t algorithm;
/* Followed by the certificate */
};
/**
* Payload of DNSSEC TLSA record.
* http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dane-protocol/
*/
struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsTlsaRecord
{
/**
* Certificate usage
* 0: CA cert
* 1: Entity cert
* 2: Trust anchor
* 3: domain-issued cert
*/
uint8_t usage;
/**
* Selector
* What part will be matched against the cert
* presented by server
* 0: Full cert (in binary)
* 1: Full cert (in DER)
*/
uint8_t selector;
/**
* Matching type (of selected content)
* 0: exact match
* 1: SHA-256 hash
* 2: SHA-512 hash
*/
uint8_t matching_type;
/**
* followed by certificate association data
* The "certificate association data" to be matched.
* These bytes are either raw data (that is, the full certificate or
* its SubjectPublicKeyInfo, depending on the selector) for matching
* type 0, or the hash of the raw data for matching types 1 and 2.
* The data refers to the certificate in the association, not to the
* TLS ASN.1 Certificate object.
*
* The data is represented as a string of hex chars
*/
};
/**
* Payload of GNS VPN record
*/
struct GNUNET_TUN_GnsVpnRecord
{
/**
* The peer to contact
*/
struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity peer;
/**
* The protocol to use
*/
uint16_t proto;
/* followed by the servicename */
};
/**
* DNS query prefix.
*/
struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsQueryLine
{
/**
* Desired type (GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_XXX). (NBO)
*/
uint16_t type GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Desired class (usually GNUNET_TUN_DNS_CLASS_INTERNET). (NBO)
*/
uint16_t dns_traffic_class GNUNET_PACKED;
};
/**
* General DNS record prefix.
*/
struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsRecordLine
{
/**
* Record type (GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_XXX). (NBO)
*/
uint16_t type GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Record class (usually GNUNET_TUN_DNS_CLASS_INTERNET). (NBO)
*/
uint16_t dns_traffic_class GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Expiration for the record (in seconds). (NBO)
*/
uint32_t ttl GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* Number of bytes of data that follow. (NBO)
*/
uint16_t data_len GNUNET_PACKED;
};
#define GNUNET_TUN_ICMPTYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0
#define GNUNET_TUN_ICMPTYPE_DESTINATION_UNREACHABLE 3
#define GNUNET_TUN_ICMPTYPE_SOURCE_QUENCH 4
#define GNUNET_TUN_ICMPTYPE_REDIRECT_MESSAGE 5
#define GNUNET_TUN_ICMPTYPE_ECHO_REQUEST 8
#define GNUNET_TUN_ICMPTYPE_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT 9
#define GNUNET_TUN_ICMPTYPE_ROUTER_SOLICITATION 10
#define GNUNET_TUN_ICMPTYPE_TIME_EXCEEDED 11
#define GNUNET_TUN_ICMPTYPE6_DESTINATION_UNREACHABLE 1
#define GNUNET_TUN_ICMPTYPE6_PACKET_TOO_BIG 2
#define GNUNET_TUN_ICMPTYPE6_TIME_EXCEEDED 3
#define GNUNET_TUN_ICMPTYPE6_PARAMETER_PROBLEM 4
#define GNUNET_TUN_ICMPTYPE6_ECHO_REQUEST 128
#define GNUNET_TUN_ICMPTYPE6_ECHO_REPLY 129
/**
* ICMP header.
*/
struct GNUNET_TUN_IcmpHeader
{
uint8_t type;
uint8_t code;
uint16_t crc GNUNET_PACKED;
union
{
/**
* ICMP Echo (request/reply)
*/
struct
{
uint16_t identifier GNUNET_PACKED;
uint16_t sequence_number GNUNET_PACKED;
} echo;
/**
* ICMP Destination Unreachable (RFC 1191)
*/
struct ih_pmtu
{
uint16_t empty GNUNET_PACKED;
uint16_t next_hop_mtu GNUNET_PACKED;
/* followed by original IP header + first 8 bytes of original IP datagram */
} destination_unreachable;
/**
* ICMP Redirect
*/
struct in_addr redirect_gateway_address GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* MTU for packets that are too big (IPv6).
*/
uint32_t packet_too_big_mtu GNUNET_PACKED;
} quench;
};
GNUNET_NETWORK_STRUCT_END
/**
* Initialize an IPv4 header.
*
* @param ip header to initialize
* @param protocol protocol to use (i.e. IPPROTO_UDP)
* @param payload_length number of bytes of payload that follow (excluding IPv4 header)
* @param src source IP address to use
* @param dst destination IP address to use
*/
void
GNUNET_TUN_initialize_ipv4_header (struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv4Header *ip,
uint8_t protocol,
uint16_t payload_length,
const struct in_addr *src,
const struct in_addr *dst);
/**
* Initialize an IPv6 header.
*
* @param ip header to initialize
* @param protocol protocol to use (i.e. IPPROTO_UDP)
* @param payload_length number of bytes of payload that follow (excluding IPv4 header)
* @param src source IP address to use
* @param dst destination IP address to use
*/
void
GNUNET_TUN_initialize_ipv6_header (struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv6Header *ip,
uint8_t protocol,
uint16_t payload_length,
const struct in6_addr *src,
const struct in6_addr *dst);
/**
* Calculate IPv4 TCP checksum.
*
* @param ip ipv4 header fully initialized
* @param tcp TCP header (initialized except for CRC)
* @param payload the TCP payload
* @param payload_length number of bytes of TCP @a payload
*/
void
GNUNET_TUN_calculate_tcp4_checksum (const struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv4Header *ip,
struct GNUNET_TUN_TcpHeader *tcp,
const void *payload,
uint16_t payload_length);
/**
* Calculate IPv6 TCP checksum.
*
* @param ip ipv6 header fully initialized
* @param tcp TCP header (initialized except for CRC)
* @param payload the TCP payload
* @param payload_length number of bytes of TCP payload
*/
void
GNUNET_TUN_calculate_tcp6_checksum (const struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv6Header *ip,
struct GNUNET_TUN_TcpHeader *tcp,
const void *payload,
uint16_t payload_length);
/**
* Calculate IPv4 UDP checksum.
*
* @param ip ipv4 header fully initialized
* @param udp UDP header (initialized except for CRC)
* @param payload the UDP payload
* @param payload_length number of bytes of UDP @a payload
*/
void
GNUNET_TUN_calculate_udp4_checksum (const struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv4Header *ip,
struct GNUNET_TUN_UdpHeader *udp,
const void *payload,
uint16_t payload_length);
/**
* Calculate IPv6 UDP checksum.
*
* @param ip ipv6 header fully initialized
* @param udp UDP header (initialized except for CRC)
* @param payload the UDP payload
* @param payload_length number of bytes of @a payload
*/
void
GNUNET_TUN_calculate_udp6_checksum (const struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv6Header *ip,
struct GNUNET_TUN_UdpHeader *udp,
const void *payload,
uint16_t payload_length);
/**
* Calculate ICMP checksum.
*
* @param icmp IMCP header (initialized except for CRC)
* @param payload the ICMP payload
* @param payload_length number of bytes of @a payload
*/
void
GNUNET_TUN_calculate_icmp_checksum (struct GNUNET_TUN_IcmpHeader *icmp,
const void *payload,
uint16_t payload_length);
/**
* Create a regex in @a rxstr from the given @a ip and @a port.
*
* @param ip IPv4 representation.
* @param port destination port
* @param rxstr generated regex, must be at least #GNUNET_TUN_IPV4_REGEXLEN
* bytes long.
*/
void
GNUNET_TUN_ipv4toregexsearch (const struct in_addr *ip,
uint16_t port,
char *rxstr);
/**
* Create a regex in @a rxstr from the given @a ipv6 and @a port.
*
* @param ipv6 IPv6 representation.
* @param port destination port
* @param rxstr generated regex, must be at least #GNUNET_TUN_IPV6_REGEXLEN
* bytes long.
*/
void
GNUNET_TUN_ipv6toregexsearch (const struct in6_addr *ipv6,
uint16_t port,
char *rxstr);
/**
* Convert an exit policy to a regular expression. The exit policy
* specifies a set of subnets this peer is willing to serve as an
* exit for; the resulting regular expression will match the
* IPv6 address strings as returned by #GNUNET_TUN_ipv6toregexsearch.
*
* @param policy exit policy specification
* @return regular expression, NULL on error
*/
char *
GNUNET_TUN_ipv6policy2regex (const char *policy);
/**
* Convert an exit policy to a regular expression. The exit policy
* specifies a set of subnets this peer is willing to serve as an
* exit for; the resulting regular expression will match the
* IPv4 address strings as returned by #GNUNET_TUN_ipv4toregexsearch.
*
* @param policy exit policy specification
* @return regular expression, NULL on error
*/
char *
GNUNET_TUN_ipv4policy2regex (const char *policy);
/**
* Hash the service name of a hosted service to the
* hash code that is used to identify the service on
* the network.
*
* @param service_name a string
* @param[out] hc corresponding hash
*/
void
GNUNET_TUN_service_name_to_hash (const char *service_name,
struct GNUNET_HashCode *hc);
/**
* Check if two sockaddrs are equal.
*
* @param sa one address
* @param sb another address
* @param include_port also check ports
* @return #GNUNET_YES if they are equal
*/
int
GNUNET_TUN_sockaddr_cmp (const struct sockaddr *sa,
const struct sockaddr *sb,
int include_port);
/**
* Compute the CADET port given a service descriptor
* (returned from #GNUNET_TUN_service_name_to_hash) and
* a TCP/UDP port @a ip_port.
*
* @param desc service shared secret
* @param ip_port TCP/UDP port, use 0 for ICMP
* @param[out] cadet_port CADET port to use
*/
void
GNUNET_TUN_compute_service_cadet_port (const struct GNUNET_HashCode *desc,
uint16_t ip_port,
struct GNUNET_HashCode *cadet_port);
#endif
/** @} */ /* end of group */
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