aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/include/gnunet_dnsparser_lib.h
blob: 3a2f785d3d2bc3a7461b4db40253a15412002a21 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
/*
      This file is part of GNUnet
      Copyright (C) 2010-2014 GNUnet e.V.

      GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
      by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
      option) any later version.

      GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
      WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
      General Public License for more details.

      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
      along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
      Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
      Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

/**
 * @author Philipp Toelke
 * @author Christian Grothoff
 *
 * @file
 * API for helper library to parse DNS packets.
 *
 * @defgroup dns-parser  DNS parser library
 * Helper library to parse DNS packets.
 * @{
 */
#ifndef GNUNET_DNSPARSER_LIB_H
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_LIB_H

#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
#include "gnunet_tun_lib.h"

/**
 * Maximum length of a label in DNS.
 */
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_MAX_LABEL_LENGTH 63

/**
 * Maximum length of a name in DNS.
 */
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_MAX_NAME_LENGTH 253


/**
 * A few common DNS types.
 */
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_ANY 0
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_A 1
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_NS 2
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_CNAME 5
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_SOA 6
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_PTR 12
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_MX 15
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_TXT 16
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_RP 17
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_AFSDB 18
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_SIG 24
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_KEY 25
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_AAAA 28
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_LOC 29
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_SRV 33
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_NAPTR 35
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_KX 36
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_CERT 37
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_DNAME 39
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_APL 42
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_DS 43
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_SSHFP 44
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_IPSECKEY 45
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_RRSIG 46
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_NSEC 47
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_DNSKEY 48
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_DHCID 49
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_NSEC3 50
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_NSEC3PARAM 51
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_TLSA 52
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_HIP 55
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_CDS 59
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_CDNSKEY 60
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_OPENPGPKEY 61
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_TKEY 249
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_TSIG 250
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_URI 256
#define GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_TA 32768

/**
 * A DNS query.
 */
struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_Query
{

  /**
   * Name of the record that the query is for (0-terminated).
   * In UTF-8 format.  The library will convert from and to DNS-IDNA
   * as necessary.  Use #GNUNET_DNSPARSER_check_label() to test if an
   * individual label is well-formed.  If a given name is not well-formed,
   * creating the DNS packet will fail.
   */
  char *name;

  /**
   * See GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_*.
   */
  uint16_t type;

  /**
   * See GNUNET_TUN_DNS_CLASS_*.
   */
  uint16_t dns_traffic_class;

};


/**
 * Information from MX records (RFC 1035).
 */
struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_MxRecord
{

  /**
   * Preference for this entry (lower value is higher preference).
   */
  uint16_t preference;

  /**
   * Name of the mail server.
   * In UTF-8 format.  The library will convert from and to DNS-IDNA
   * as necessary.  Use #GNUNET_DNSPARSER_check_label() to test if an
   * individual label is well-formed.  If a given name is not well-formed,
   * creating the DNS packet will fail.
   */
  char *mxhost;

};


/**
 * Information from SRV records (RFC 2782).
 */
struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_SrvRecord
{

  /**
   * Hostname offering the service.
   * In UTF-8 format.  The library will convert from and to DNS-IDNA
   * as necessary.  Use #GNUNET_DNSPARSER_check_label() to test if an
   * individual label is well-formed.  If a given name is not well-formed,
   * creating the DNS packet will fail.
   */
  char *target;

  /**
   * Preference for this entry (lower value is higher preference).  Clients
   * will contact hosts from the lowest-priority group first and fall back
   * to higher priorities if the low-priority entries are unavailable.
   */
  uint16_t priority;

  /**
   * Relative weight for records with the same priority.  Clients will use
   * the hosts of the same (lowest) priority with a probability proportional
   * to the weight given.
   */
  uint16_t weight;

  /**
   * TCP or UDP port of the service.
   */
  uint16_t port;

};


/**
 * DNS CERT types as defined in RFC 4398.
 */
enum GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CertType
{
  /**
   *  Reserved value
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTTYPE_RESERVED = 0,

  /**
   * An x509 PKIX certificate
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTTYPE_PKIX = 1,

  /**
   * A SKPI certificate
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTTYPE_SKPI = 2,

  /**
   * A PGP certificate
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTTYPE_PGP = 3,

  /**
   * An x509 PKIX cert URL
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTTYPE_IPKIX = 4,

  /**
   * A SKPI cert URL
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTTYPE_ISKPI = 5,

  /**
   * A PGP cert fingerprint and URL
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTTYPE_IPGP = 6,

  /**
   * An attribute Certificate
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTTYPE_ACPKIX = 7,

  /**
   * An attribute cert URL
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTTYPE_IACKPIX = 8
};


/**
 * DNSCERT algorithms as defined in http://www.iana.org/assignments/
 *  dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml, under dns-sec-alg-numbers-1
 */
enum GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CertAlgorithm
{
  /**
   * No defined
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTALGO_UNDEFINED = 0,

  /**
   * RSA/MD5
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTALGO_RSAMD5 = 1,

  /**
   * Diffie-Hellman
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTALGO_DH = 2,

  /**
   * DSA/SHA1
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTALGO_DSASHA = 3,

  /**
   * Reserved
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTALGO_RSRVD4 = 4,

  /**
   * RSA/SHA1
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTALGO_RSASHA = 5,

  /**
   * DSA/NSEC3/SHA
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTALGO_DSANSEC3 = 6,

  /**
   * RSA/NSEC3/SHA
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTALGO_RSANSEC3 = 7,

  /**
   * RSA/SHA256
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTALGO_RSASHA256 = 8,

  /**
   * Reserved
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTALGO_RSRVD9 = 9,

  /**
   * RSA/SHA512
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTALGO_RSASHA512 = 10,

  /**
   * GOST R 34.10-2001
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTALGO_GOST_R34 = 12,

  /**
   * ECDSA Curve P-256/SHA256
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTALGO_ECDSA_P256SHA256 = 13,

  /**
   * ECDSA Curve P-384/SHA384
   */
  GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CERTALGO_ECDSA_P384SHA384 = 14

};


/**
 * Information from CERT records (RFC 4034).
 */
struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CertRecord
{

  /**
   * Certificate type
   */
  enum GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CertType cert_type;

  /**
   * Certificate KeyTag
   */
  uint16_t cert_tag;

  /**
   * Algorithm
   */
  enum GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CertAlgorithm algorithm;

  /**
   * Number of bytes in @e certificate_data
   */
  size_t certificate_size;

  /**
   * Data of the certificate.
   */
  char *certificate_data;

};


/**
 * Information from SOA records (RFC 1035).
 */
struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_SoaRecord
{

  /**
   * The domainname of the name server that was the
   * original or primary source of data for this zone.
   * In UTF-8 format.  The library will convert from and to DNS-IDNA
   * as necessary.  Use #GNUNET_DNSPARSER_check_label() to test if an
   * individual label is well-formed.  If a given name is not well-formed,
   * creating the DNS packet will fail.
   */
  char *mname;

  /**
   * A domainname which specifies the mailbox of the
   * person responsible for this zone.
   * In UTF-8 format.  The library will convert from and to DNS-IDNA
   * as necessary.  Use #GNUNET_DNSPARSER_check_label() to test if an
   * individual label is well-formed.  If a given name is not well-formed,
   * creating the DNS packet will fail.
   */
  char *rname;

  /**
   * The version number of the original copy of the zone.
   */
  uint32_t serial;

  /**
   * Time interval before the zone should be refreshed.
   */
  uint32_t refresh;

  /**
   * Time interval that should elapse before a failed refresh should
   * be retried.
   */
  uint32_t retry;

  /**
   * Time value that specifies the upper limit on the time interval
   * that can elapse before the zone is no longer authoritative.
   */
  uint32_t expire;

  /**
   * The bit minimum TTL field that should be exported with any RR
   * from this zone.
   */
  uint32_t minimum_ttl;

};


/**
 * Binary record information (unparsed).
 */
struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_RawRecord
{

  /**
   * Binary record data.
   */
  void *data;

  /**
   * Number of bytes in data.
   */
  size_t data_len;
};


/**
 * A DNS response record.
 */
struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_Record
{

  /**
   * Name of the record that the query is for (0-terminated).
   * In UTF-8 format.  The library will convert from and to DNS-IDNA
   * as necessary.  Use #GNUNET_DNSPARSER_check_label() to test if an
   * individual label is well-formed.  If a given name is not well-formed,
   * creating the DNS packet will fail.
   */
  char *name;

  /**
   * Payload of the record (which one of these is valid depends on the 'type').
   */
  union
  {

    /**
     * For NS, CNAME and PTR records, this is the uncompressed 0-terminated hostname.
     * In UTF-8 format.  The library will convert from and to DNS-IDNA
     * as necessary.  Use #GNUNET_DNSPARSER_check_label() to test if an
     * individual label is well-formed.  If a given name is not well-formed,
     * creating the DNS packet will fail.
     */
    char *hostname;

    /**
     * SOA data for SOA records.
     */
    struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_SoaRecord *soa;

    /**
     * CERT data for CERT records.
     */
    struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CertRecord *cert;

    /**
     * MX data for MX records.
     */
    struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_MxRecord *mx;

    /**
     * SRV data for SRV records.
     */
    struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_SrvRecord *srv;

    /**
     * Raw data for all other types.
     */
    struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_RawRecord raw;

  } data;


  /**
   * When does the record expire?
   */
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute expiration_time;

  /**
   * See GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_*.
   */
  uint16_t type;

  /**
   * See GNUNET_TUN_DNS_CLASS_*.
   */
  uint16_t dns_traffic_class;

};


/**
 * Easy-to-process, parsed version of a DNS packet.
 */
struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_Packet
{
  /**
   * Array of all queries in the packet, must contain "num_queries" entries.
   */
  struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_Query *queries;

  /**
   * Array of all answers in the packet, must contain "num_answers" entries.
   */
  struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_Record *answers;

  /**
   * Array of all authority records in the packet, must contain "num_authority_records" entries.
   */
  struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_Record *authority_records;

  /**
   * Array of all additional answers in the packet, must contain "num_additional_records" entries.
   */
  struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_Record *additional_records;

  /**
   * Number of queries in the packet.
   */
  unsigned int num_queries;

  /**
   * Number of answers in the packet, should be 0 for queries.
   */
  unsigned int num_answers;

  /**
   * Number of authoritative answers in the packet, should be 0 for queries.
   */
  unsigned int num_authority_records;

  /**
   * Number of additional records in the packet, should be 0 for queries.
   */
  unsigned int num_additional_records;

  /**
   * Bitfield of DNS flags.
   */
  struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsFlags flags;

  /**
   * DNS ID (to match replies to requests).
   */
  uint16_t id;

};


/**
 * Check if a label in UTF-8 format can be coded into valid IDNA.
 * This can fail if the ASCII-conversion becomes longer than 63 characters.
 *
 * @param label label to check (UTF-8 string)
 * @return #GNUNET_OK if the label can be converted to IDNA,
 *         #GNUNET_SYSERR if the label is not valid for DNS names
 */
int
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_check_label (const char *label);


/**
 * Check if a hostname in UTF-8 format can be coded into valid IDNA.
 * This can fail if a label becomes longer than 63 characters or if
 * the entire name exceeds 253 characters.
 *
 * @param name name to check (UTF-8 string)
 * @return #GNUNET_OK if the label can be converted to IDNA,
 *         #GNUNET_SYSERR if the label is not valid for DNS names
 */
int
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_check_name (const char *name);


/**
 * Parse a UDP payload of a DNS packet in to a nice struct for further
 * processing and manipulation.
 *
 * @param udp_payload wire-format of the DNS packet
 * @param udp_payload_length number of bytes in @a udp_payload
 * @return NULL on error, otherwise the parsed packet
 */
struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_Packet *
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_parse (const char *udp_payload,
			size_t udp_payload_length);


/**
 * Free memory taken by a packet.
 *
 * @param p packet to free
 */
void
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_free_packet (struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_Packet *p);


/**
 * Given a DNS packet @a p, generate the corresponding UDP payload.
 * Note that we do not attempt to pack the strings with pointers
 * as this would complicate the code and this is about being
 * simple and secure, not fast, fancy and broken like bind.
 *
 * @param p packet to pack
 * @param max maximum allowed size for the resulting UDP payload
 * @param buf set to a buffer with the packed message
 * @param buf_length set to the length of @a buf
 * @return #GNUNET_SYSERR if @a p is invalid
 *         #GNUNET_NO if @a p was truncated (but there is still a result in @a buf)
 *         #GNUNET_OK if @a p was packed completely into @a buf
 */
int
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_pack (const struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_Packet *p,
		       uint16_t max,
		       char **buf,
		       size_t *buf_length);

/* ***************** low-level packing API ******************** */

/**
 * Add a DNS name to the UDP packet at the given location, converting
 * the name to IDNA notation as necessary.
 *
 * @param dst where to write the name (UDP packet)
 * @param dst_len number of bytes in @a dst
 * @param off pointer to offset where to write the name (increment by bytes used)
 *            must not be changed if there is an error
 * @param name name to write
 * @return #GNUNET_SYSERR if @a name is invalid
 *         #GNUNET_NO if @a name did not fit
 *         #GNUNET_OK if @a name was added to @a dst
 */
int
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_builder_add_name (char *dst,
				   size_t dst_len,
				   size_t *off,
				   const char *name);


/**
 * Add a DNS query to the UDP packet at the given location.
 *
 * @param dst where to write the query
 * @param dst_len number of bytes in @a dst
 * @param off pointer to offset where to write the query (increment by bytes used)
 *            must not be changed if there is an error
 * @param query query to write
 * @return #GNUNET_SYSERR if @a query is invalid
 *         #GNUNET_NO if @a query did not fit
 *         #GNUNET_OK if @a query was added to @a dst
 */
int
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_builder_add_query (char *dst,
				    size_t dst_len,
				    size_t *off,
				    const struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_Query *query);


/**
 * Add an MX record to the UDP packet at the given location.
 *
 * @param dst where to write the mx record
 * @param dst_len number of bytes in @a dst
 * @param off pointer to offset where to write the mx information (increment by bytes used);
 *            can also change if there was an error
 * @param mx mx information to write
 * @return #GNUNET_SYSERR if @a mx is invalid
 *         #GNUNET_NO if @a mx did not fit
 *         #GNUNET_OK if @a mx was added to @a dst
 */
int
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_builder_add_mx (char *dst,
				 size_t dst_len,
				 size_t *off,
				 const struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_MxRecord *mx);


/**
 * Add an SOA record to the UDP packet at the given location.
 *
 * @param dst where to write the SOA record
 * @param dst_len number of bytes in @a dst
 * @param off pointer to offset where to write the SOA information (increment by bytes used)
 *            can also change if there was an error
 * @param soa SOA information to write
 * @return #GNUNET_SYSERR if @a soa is invalid
 *         #GNUNET_NO if @a soa did not fit
 *         #GNUNET_OK if @a soa was added to @a dst
 */
int
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_builder_add_soa (char *dst,
				  size_t dst_len,
				  size_t *off,
				  const struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_SoaRecord *soa);


/**
 * Add CERT record to the UDP packet at the given location.
 *
 * @param dst where to write the CERT record
 * @param dst_len number of bytes in @a dst
 * @param off pointer to offset where to write the CERT information (increment by bytes used)
 *            can also change if there was an error
 * @param cert CERT information to write
 * @return #GNUNET_SYSERR if @a soa is invalid
 *         #GNUNET_NO if @a soa did not fit
 *         #GNUNET_OK if @a soa was added to @a dst
 */
int
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_builder_add_cert (char *dst,
                                   size_t dst_len,
                                   size_t *off,
                                   const struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CertRecord *cert);


/**
 * Add an SRV record to the UDP packet at the given location.
 *
 * @param dst where to write the SRV record
 * @param dst_len number of bytes in @a dst
 * @param off pointer to offset where to write the SRV information (increment by bytes used)
 *            can also change if there was an error
 * @param srv SRV information to write
 * @return #GNUNET_SYSERR if @a srv is invalid
 *         #GNUNET_NO if @a srv did not fit
 *         #GNUNET_OK if @a srv was added to @a dst
 */
int
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_builder_add_srv (char *dst,
				  size_t dst_len,
				  size_t *off,
				  const struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_SrvRecord *srv);

/* ***************** low-level parsing API ******************** */

/**
 * Parse a DNS record entry.
 *
 * @param udp_payload entire UDP payload
 * @param udp_payload_length length of @a udp_payload
 * @param off pointer to the offset of the record to parse in the udp_payload (to be
 *                    incremented by the size of the record)
 * @param r where to write the record information
 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR if the record is malformed
 */
int
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_parse_record (const char *udp_payload,
			       size_t udp_payload_length,
			       size_t *off,
			       struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_Record *r);


/**
 * Parse name inside of a DNS query or record.
 *
 * @param udp_payload entire UDP payload
 * @param udp_payload_length length of @a udp_payload
 * @param off pointer to the offset of the name to parse in the udp_payload (to be
 *                    incremented by the size of the name)
 * @return name as 0-terminated C string on success, NULL if the payload is malformed
 */
char *
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_parse_name (const char *udp_payload,
			     size_t udp_payload_length,
			     size_t *off);


/**
 * Parse a DNS query entry.
 *
 * @param udp_payload entire UDP payload
 * @param udp_payload_length length of @a udp_payload
 * @param off pointer to the offset of the query to parse in the udp_payload (to be
 *                    incremented by the size of the query)
 * @param q where to write the query information
 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR if the query is malformed
 */
int
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_parse_query (const char *udp_payload,
			      size_t udp_payload_length,
			      size_t *off,
			      struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_Query *q);


/**
 * Parse a DNS SOA record.
 *
 * @param udp_payload reference to UDP packet
 * @param udp_payload_length length of @a udp_payload
 * @param off pointer to the offset of the query to parse in the SOA record (to be
 *                    incremented by the size of the record), unchanged on error
 * @return the parsed SOA record, NULL on error
 */
struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_SoaRecord *
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_parse_soa (const char *udp_payload,
			    size_t udp_payload_length,
			    size_t *off);


/**
 * Parse a DNS CERT record.
 *
 * @param udp_payload reference to UDP packet
 * @param udp_payload_length length of @a udp_payload
 * @param off pointer to the offset of the query to parse in the CERT record (to be
 *                    incremented by the size of the record), unchanged on error
 * @return the parsed CERT record, NULL on error
 */
struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CertRecord *
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_parse_cert (const char *udp_payload,
                             size_t udp_payload_length,
                             size_t *off);


/**
 * Parse a DNS MX record.
 *
 * @param udp_payload reference to UDP packet
 * @param udp_payload_length length of @a udp_payload
 * @param off pointer to the offset of the query to parse in the MX record (to be
 *                    incremented by the size of the record), unchanged on error
 * @return the parsed MX record, NULL on error
 */
struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_MxRecord *
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_parse_mx (const char *udp_payload,
			   size_t udp_payload_length,
			   size_t *off);


/**
 * Parse a DNS SRV record.
 *
 * @param udp_payload reference to UDP packet
 * @param udp_payload_length length of @a udp_payload
 * @param off pointer to the offset of the query to parse in the SRV record (to be
 *                    incremented by the size of the record), unchanged on error
 * @return the parsed SRV record, NULL on error
 */
struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_SrvRecord *
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_parse_srv (const char *udp_payload,
			    size_t udp_payload_length,
			    size_t *off);

/* ***************** low-level deallocation API ******************** */

/**
 * Free the given DNS record.
 *
 * @param r record to free
 */
void
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_free_record (struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_Record *r);


/**
 * Free MX information record.
 *
 * @param mx record to free
 */
void
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_free_mx (struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_MxRecord *mx);


/**
 * Free SRV information record.
 *
 * @param srv record to free
 */
void
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_free_srv (struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_SrvRecord *srv);


/**
 * Free SOA information record.
 *
 * @param soa record to free
 */
void
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_free_soa (struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_SoaRecord *soa);


/**
 * Free CERT information record.
 *
 * @param cert record to free
 */
void
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_free_cert (struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_CertRecord *cert);


/**
 * Convert a block of binary data to HEX.
 *
 * @param data binary data to convert
 * @param data_size number of bytes in @a data
 * @return HEX string (lower case)
 */
char *
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_bin_to_hex (const void *data,
                             size_t data_size);


/**
 * Convert a HEX string to block of binary data.
 *
 * @param hex HEX string to convert (may contain mixed case)
 * @param data where to write result, must be
 *             at least `strlen(hex)/2` bytes long
 * @return number of bytes written to data
 */
size_t
GNUNET_DNSPARSER_hex_to_bin (const char *hex,
                             void *data);


#endif

/** @} */  /* end of group */