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/*
This file is part of GNUnet.
(C) 2010-2015 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
option) any later version.
GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
/**
* @file include/gnunet_ats_service.h
* @brief automatic transport selection and outbound bandwidth determination
* @author Christian Grothoff
* @author Matthias Wachs
*/
#ifndef GNUNET_ATS_SERVICE_H
#define GNUNET_ATS_SERVICE_H
#include "gnunet_constants.h"
#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
#include "gnunet_hello_lib.h"
/**
* Number of network types supported by ATS
*/
#define GNUNET_ATS_NetworkTypeCount 6
/**
* Types of networks (with separate quotas) we support.
*/
enum GNUNET_ATS_Network_Type
{
/**
* Category of last resort.
*/
GNUNET_ATS_NET_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
/**
* Loopback (same host).
*/
GNUNET_ATS_NET_LOOPBACK = 1,
/**
* Local area network.
*/
GNUNET_ATS_NET_LAN = 2,
/**
* Wide area network (i.e. Internet)
*/
GNUNET_ATS_NET_WAN = 3,
/**
* Wireless LAN (i.e. 802.11abgn)
*/
GNUNET_ATS_NET_WLAN = 4,
/**
* Bluetooth LAN
*/
GNUNET_ATS_NET_BT = 5
};
/**
* ATS network types as array initializer
*/
#define GNUNET_ATS_NetworkType { GNUNET_ATS_NET_UNSPECIFIED, GNUNET_ATS_NET_LOOPBACK, GNUNET_ATS_NET_LAN, GNUNET_ATS_NET_WAN, GNUNET_ATS_NET_WLAN, GNUNET_ATS_NET_BT }
/**
* Default bandwidth assigned to a network : 64 KB/s
*/
#define GNUNET_ATS_DefaultBandwidth 65536
/**
* Undefined value for an `enum GNUNET_ATS_Property`
*/
#define GNUNET_ATS_VALUE_UNDEFINED UINT32_MAX
/**
* String representation for GNUNET_ATS_VALUE_UNDEFINED
*/
#define GNUNET_ATS_VALUE_UNDEFINED_STR "undefined"
/**
* Maximum bandwidth assigned to a network : 4095 MB/s
*/
#define GNUNET_ATS_MaxBandwidth UINT32_MAX
/**
* Textual equivalent for GNUNET_ATS_MaxBandwidth
*/
#define GNUNET_ATS_MaxBandwidthString "unlimited"
/**
* Number of property types supported by ATS
*/
#define GNUNET_ATS_PropertyCount 11
/**
* Enum defining all known property types for ATS Enum values are used
* in the GNUNET_ATS_Information struct as
* (key,value)-pairs.
*
* Cost are always stored in uint32_t, so all units used to define costs
* have to be normalized to fit in uint32_t [0 .. UINT32_MAX-1]
*
* UINT32_MAX is reserved for uninitialized values #GNUNET_ATS_VALUE_UNDEFINED
*/
enum GNUNET_ATS_Property
{
/**
* End of the array.
* @deprecated
*/
GNUNET_ATS_ARRAY_TERMINATOR = 0,
/**
* Actual traffic on this connection from this peer to the other peer.
* Includes transport overhead
*
* Unit: [bytes/second]
*/
GNUNET_ATS_UTILIZATION_OUT,
/**
* Actual traffic on this connection from the other peer to this peer.
* Includes transport overhead
*
* Unit: [bytes/second]
*/
GNUNET_ATS_UTILIZATION_IN,
/**
* Actual traffic on this connection from this peer to the other peer.
* Only payload from layers > transport
*
* Unit: [bytes/second]
*/
GNUNET_ATS_UTILIZATION_PAYLOAD_OUT,
/**
* Actual traffic on this connection from the other peer to this peer.
* Only payload from layers > transport
*
* Unit: [bytes/second]
*/
GNUNET_ATS_UTILIZATION_PAYLOAD_IN,
/**
* Is this address located in WAN, LAN or a loopback address
* Value is element of GNUNET_ATS_Network_Type
*/
GNUNET_ATS_NETWORK_TYPE,
/**
* Delay
* Time between when the time packet is sent and the packet arrives
*
* Unit: [microseconds]
*
* Examples:
*
* LAN : 1
* WLAN : 2
* Dialup: 500
*/
GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DELAY,
/**
* Distance on network layer (required for distance-vector routing).
*
* Unit: [DV-hops]
*/
GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DISTANCE,
/**
* Network overhead on WAN (Wide-Area Network)
*
* How many bytes are sent on the WAN when 1 kilobyte (1024 bytes)
* of application data is transmitted?
* A factor used with connect cost, bandwidth cost and energy cost
* to describe the overhead produced by the transport protocol
*
* Unit: [bytes/kb]
*
* Interpretation: less is better
*
* Examples:
*
* TCP/IPv4 over Ethernet: 1024 + 38 + 20 + 20 = 1102 [bytes/kb]
* TCP/IPv6 over Ethernet: 1024 + 38 + 20 + 40 = 1122 [bytes/kb]
* UDP/IPv4 over Ethernet: 1024 + 38 + 20 + 8 = 1090 [bytes/kb]
* UDP/IPv6 over Ethernet: 1024 + 38 + 40 + 8 = 1110 [bytes/kb]
*/
GNUNET_ATS_COST_WAN,
/**
* Network overhead on LAN (Local-Area Network)
*
* How many bytes are sent on the LAN when 1 kilobyte (1024 bytes)
* of application data is transmitted?
* A factor used with connect cost, bandwidth cost and energy cost
* to describe the overhead produced by the transport protocol
*
* Unit: [bytes/kb]
*
* Interpretation: less is better
*
* Examples:
*
* TCP/IPv4 over Ethernet: 1024 + 38 + 20 + 20 = 1102 [bytes/kb]
* TCP/IPv6 over Ethernet: 1024 + 38 + 20 + 40 = 1122 [bytes/kb]
* UDP/IPv4 over Ethernet: 1024 + 38 + 20 + 8 = 1090 [bytes/kb]
* UDP/IPv6 over Ethernet: 1024 + 38 + 40 + 8 = 1110 [bytes/kb]
*/
GNUNET_ATS_COST_LAN,
/**
* Network overhead on WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network)
*
* How many bytes are sent on the LAN when 1 kilobyte (1024 bytes)
* of application data is transmitted?
* A factor used with connect cost, bandwidth cost and energy cost
* to describe the overhead produced by the transport protocol
*
* Unit: [bytes/kb]
*
* Interpretation: less is better
*
* Examples:
*
* TCP/IPv4 over Ethernet: 1024 + 38 + 20 + 20 = 1102 [bytes/kb]
* TCP/IPv6 over Ethernet: 1024 + 38 + 20 + 40 = 1122 [bytes/kb]
* UDP/IPv4 over Ethernet: 1024 + 38 + 20 + 8 = 1090 [bytes/kb]
* UDP/IPv6 over Ethernet: 1024 + 38 + 40 + 8 = 1110 [bytes/kb]
*/
GNUNET_ATS_COST_WLAN
};
/**
* Number of ATS quality properties
*/
#define GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount 2
/**
* ATS quality properties as array initializer
*/
#define GNUNET_ATS_QualityProperties { GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DELAY, GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DISTANCE }
/**
* ATS quality properties as string array initializer
*/
#define GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesString {"Delay", "Distance"}
GNUNET_NETWORK_STRUCT_BEGIN
/**
* struct used to communicate the transport's properties like cost and
* quality of service as well as high-level constraints on resource
* consumption.
*
* +---+
* +-----------+ Constraints | | Plugin properties +---------+
* | Highlevel |------------> |ATS| <------------------|Transport|
* | Component | ATS struct | | ATS struct | Plugin |
* +-----------+ | | +---------+
* +---+
*
* This structure will be used by transport plugins to communicate
* costs to ATS or by higher level components to tell ATS their
* constraints. Always a pair of (GNUNET_ATS_Property,
* uint32_t value). Value is always uint32_t, so all units used to
* define costs have to be normalized to fit uint32_t.
*/
struct GNUNET_ATS_Information
{
/**
* ATS property type, in network byte order.
*/
uint32_t type GNUNET_PACKED;
/**
* ATS property value, in network byte order.
*/
uint32_t value GNUNET_PACKED;
};
GNUNET_NETWORK_STRUCT_END
/* ********************* LAN Characterization library ************************ */
/* Note: these functions do not really communicate with the ATS service */
/**
* Convert a ATS property to a string
*
* @param type the property type
* @return a string or NULL if invalid
*/
const char *
GNUNET_ATS_print_property_type (enum GNUNET_ATS_Property type);
/**
* Convert a `enum GNUNET_ATS_Network_Type` to a string
*
* @param net the network type
* @return a string or NULL if invalid
*/
const char *
GNUNET_ATS_print_network_type (enum GNUNET_ATS_Network_Type net);
/**
* Handle for the LAN Characterization library.
*/
struct GNUNET_ATS_InterfaceScanner;
/**
* Returns where the address is located: loopback, LAN or WAN.
*
* @param is handle from #GNUNET_ATS_interface_scanner_init()
* @param addr address
* @param addrlen address length
* @return type of the network the address belongs to
*/
enum GNUNET_ATS_Network_Type
GNUNET_ATS_scanner_address_get_type (struct GNUNET_ATS_InterfaceScanner *is,
const struct sockaddr *addr,
socklen_t addrlen);
/**
* Initialize the ATS address characterization client handle.
*
* @return scanner handle, NULL on error
*/
struct GNUNET_ATS_InterfaceScanner *
GNUNET_ATS_scanner_init (void);
/**
* Terminate interface scanner.
*
* @param is scanner we are done with
*/
void
GNUNET_ATS_scanner_done (struct GNUNET_ATS_InterfaceScanner *is);
/* ********************Connection Suggestion API ***************************** */
/**
* Handle to the ATS subsystem for making suggestions about
* connections the peer would like to have.
*/
struct GNUNET_ATS_ConnectivityHandle;
/**
* Handle for address suggestion requests.
*/
struct GNUNET_ATS_ConnectivitySuggestHandle;
/**
* Initialize the ATS connectivity suggestion client handle.
*
* @param cfg configuration to use
* @return ats connectivity handle, NULL on error
*/
struct GNUNET_ATS_ConnectivityHandle *
GNUNET_ATS_connectivity_init (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg);
/**
* Shutdown ATS connectivity suggestion client.
*
* @param ch handle to destroy
*/
void
GNUNET_ATS_connectivity_done (struct GNUNET_ATS_ConnectivityHandle *ch);
/**
* We would like to establish a new connection with a peer. ATS
* should suggest a good address to begin with.
*
* @param ch handle
* @param peer identity of the peer we need an address for
* @return suggestion handle, NULL if request is already pending
*/
struct GNUNET_ATS_ConnectivitySuggestHandle *
GNUNET_ATS_connectivity_suggest (struct GNUNET_ATS_ConnectivityHandle *ch,
const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer);
/**
* We no longer care about being connected to a peer.
*
* @param sh handle
*/
void
GNUNET_ATS_connectivity_suggest_cancel (struct GNUNET_ATS_ConnectivitySuggestHandle *sh);
/* ******************************** Scheduling API ***************************** */
/**
* Handle to the ATS subsystem for bandwidth/transport scheduling information.
*/
struct GNUNET_ATS_SchedulingHandle;
/**
* Opaque session handle, defined by plugins. Contents not known to ATS.
*/
struct Session;
/**
* Signature of a function called by ATS with the current bandwidth
* and address preferences as determined by ATS.
*
* @param cls closure
* @param peer for which we suggest an address, NULL if ATS connection died
* @param address suggested address (including peer identity of the peer),
* may be NULL to signal disconnect from peer
* @param session session to use, NULL to establish a new outgoing session
* @param bandwidth_out assigned outbound bandwidth for the connection,
* 0 to signal disconnect
* @param bandwidth_in assigned inbound bandwidth for the connection,
* 0 to signal disconnect
*/
typedef void
(*GNUNET_ATS_AddressSuggestionCallback) (void *cls,
const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address,
struct Session *session,
struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO bandwidth_out,
struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO bandwidth_in);
/**
* Initialize the ATS scheduling subsystem.
*
* @param cfg configuration to use
* @param suggest_cb notification to call whenever the suggestation changed
* @param suggest_cb_cls closure for @a suggest_cb
* @return ats context
*/
struct GNUNET_ATS_SchedulingHandle *
GNUNET_ATS_scheduling_init (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
GNUNET_ATS_AddressSuggestionCallback suggest_cb,
void *suggest_cb_cls);
/**
* Client is done with ATS scheduling, release resources.
*
* @param sh handle to release
*/
void
GNUNET_ATS_scheduling_done (struct GNUNET_ATS_SchedulingHandle *sh);
/**
* Test if a address and a session is known to ATS.
*
* @param sh the scheduling handle
* @param address the address
* @param session the session
* @return #GNUNET_YES or #GNUNET_NO
*/
int
GNUNET_ATS_session_known (struct GNUNET_ATS_SchedulingHandle *sh,
const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address,
struct Session *session);
/**
* Handle used within ATS to track an address.
*/
struct GNUNET_ATS_AddressRecord;
/**
* We have a new address ATS should know. Addresses have to be added with this
* function before they can be: updated, set in use and destroyed
*
* @param sh handle
* @param address the address
* @param session session handle (if available, i.e. for incoming connections)
* @param ats performance data for the address
* @param ats_count number of performance records in @a ats
* @return handle to the address representation inside ATS, NULL
* on error (i.e. ATS knows this exact address already, or
* address is invalid)
*/
struct GNUNET_ATS_AddressRecord *
GNUNET_ATS_address_add (struct GNUNET_ATS_SchedulingHandle *sh,
const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address,
struct Session *session,
const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *ats,
uint32_t ats_count);
/**
* An address was used to initiate a session.
*
* @param ar address record to update information for
* @param session session handle
*/
void
GNUNET_ATS_address_add_session (struct GNUNET_ATS_AddressRecord *ar,
struct Session *session);
/**
* A session was destroyed, disassociate it from the
* given address record. If this was an incoming
* addess, destroy the address as well.
*
* @param ar address record to update information for
* @param session session handle
* @return #GNUNET_YES if the @a ar was destroyed because
* it was an incoming address,
* #GNUNET_NO if the @ar was kept because we can
* use it still to establish a new session
*/
int
GNUNET_ATS_address_del_session (struct GNUNET_ATS_AddressRecord *ar,
struct Session *session);
/**
* We have updated performance statistics for a given address. Note
* that this function can be called for addresses that are currently
* in use as well as addresses that are valid but not actively in use.
* Furthermore, the peer may not even be connected to us right now (@a
* session value of NULL used to signal disconnect, or somehow we
* otherwise got updated on @a ats information). Based on the
* information provided, ATS may update bandwidth assignments and
* suggest to switch addresses.
*
* @param ar address record to update information for
* @param ats performance data for the address
* @param ats_count number of performance records in @a ats
*/
void
GNUNET_ATS_address_update (struct GNUNET_ATS_AddressRecord *ar,
const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *ats,
uint32_t ats_count);
/**
* An address got destroyed, stop using it as a valid address.
*
* @param ar address record to destroy, it's validation has
* expired and ATS may no longer use it
*/
void
GNUNET_ATS_address_destroy (struct GNUNET_ATS_AddressRecord *ar);
/* ******************************** Performance API ***************************** */
/**
* ATS Handle to obtain and/or modify performance information.
*/
struct GNUNET_ATS_PerformanceHandle;
/**
* Signature of a function that is called with QoS information about an address.
*
* @param cls closure
* @param address the address, NULL if ATS service was disconnected
* @param address_active #GNUNET_YES if this address is actively used
* to maintain a connection to a peer;
* #GNUNET_NO if the address is not actively used;
* #GNUNET_SYSERR if this address is no longer available for ATS
* @param bandwidth_out assigned outbound bandwidth for the connection
* @param bandwidth_in assigned inbound bandwidth for the connection
* @param ats performance data for the address (as far as known)
* @param ats_count number of performance records in @a ats
*/
typedef void
(*GNUNET_ATS_AddressInformationCallback) (void *cls,
const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address,
int address_active,
struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO bandwidth_out,
struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO bandwidth_in,
const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *ats,
uint32_t ats_count);
/**
* Handle for an address listing operation
*/
struct GNUNET_ATS_AddressListHandle;
/**
* Get handle to access performance API of the ATS subsystem.
*
* @param cfg configuration to use
* @param addr_info_cb callback called when performance characteristics for
* an address change
* @param addr_info_cb_cls closure for @a addr_info_cb
* @return ats performance context
*/
struct GNUNET_ATS_PerformanceHandle *
GNUNET_ATS_performance_init (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
GNUNET_ATS_AddressInformationCallback addr_info_cb,
void *addr_info_cb_cls);
/**
* Get information about addresses known to the ATS subsystem.
*
* @param handle the performance handle to use
* @param peer peer idm can be NULL for all peers
* @param all GNUNET_YES to get information about all addresses or GNUNET_NO to
* get only address currently used
* @param infocb callback to call with the addresses,
* will callback with address == NULL when done
* @param infocb_cls closure for @a infocb
* @return ats performance context
*/
struct GNUNET_ATS_AddressListHandle *
GNUNET_ATS_performance_list_addresses (struct GNUNET_ATS_PerformanceHandle *handle,
const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
int all,
GNUNET_ATS_AddressInformationCallback infocb,
void *infocb_cls);
/**
* Cancel a pending address listing operation
*
* @param handle the `struct GNUNET_ATS_AddressListHandle` handle to cancel
*/
void
GNUNET_ATS_performance_list_addresses_cancel (struct GNUNET_ATS_AddressListHandle *handle);
/**
* Client is done using the ATS performance subsystem, release resources.
*
* @param ph handle
*/
void
GNUNET_ATS_performance_done (struct GNUNET_ATS_PerformanceHandle *ph);
/**
* Function called with reservation result.
*
* @param cls closure
* @param peer identifies the peer
* @param amount set to the amount that was actually reserved or unreserved;
* either the full requested amount or zero (no partial reservations)
* @param res_delay if the reservation could not be satisfied (amount was 0), how
* long should the client wait until re-trying?
*/
typedef void
(*GNUNET_ATS_ReservationCallback) (void *cls,
const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity * peer,
int32_t amount,
struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative res_delay);
/**
* Context that can be used to cancel a peer information request.
*/
struct GNUNET_ATS_ReservationContext;
/**
* Reserve inbound bandwidth from the given peer. ATS will look at
* the current amount of traffic we receive from the peer and ensure
* that the peer could add 'amount' of data to its stream.
*
* @param ph performance handle
* @param peer identifies the peer
* @param amount reserve N bytes for receiving, negative
* amounts can be used to undo a (recent) reservation;
* @param rcb function to call with the resulting reservation information
* @param rcb_cls closure for info
* @return NULL on error
* @deprecated will be replaced soon
*/
struct GNUNET_ATS_ReservationContext *
GNUNET_ATS_reserve_bandwidth (struct GNUNET_ATS_PerformanceHandle *ph,
const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer, int32_t amount,
GNUNET_ATS_ReservationCallback rcb, void *rcb_cls);
/**
* Cancel request for reserving bandwidth.
*
* @param rc context returned by the original GNUNET_ATS_reserve_bandwidth call
*/
void
GNUNET_ATS_reserve_bandwidth_cancel (struct GNUNET_ATS_ReservationContext *rc);
/**
* Number of preference types supported by ATS
*/
#define GNUNET_ATS_PreferenceCount 3
/**
* ATS preference types as array initializer
*/
#define GNUNET_ATS_PreferenceType {GNUNET_ATS_PREFERENCE_END, GNUNET_ATS_PREFERENCE_BANDWIDTH, GNUNET_ATS_PREFERENCE_LATENCY}
/**
* ATS preference types as string array initializer
*/
#define GNUNET_ATS_PreferenceTypeString {"END", "BANDWIDTH", "LATENCY"}
/**
* Enum defining all known preference categories.
*/
enum GNUNET_ATS_PreferenceKind
{
/**
* End of preference list.
*/
GNUNET_ATS_PREFERENCE_END = 0,
/**
* Change the peer's bandwidth value (value per byte of bandwidth in
* the goal function) to the given amount. The argument is followed
* by a double value giving the desired value (can be negative).
* Preference changes are forgotten if peers disconnect.
*/
GNUNET_ATS_PREFERENCE_BANDWIDTH,
/**
* Change the peer's latency value to the given amount. The
* argument is followed by a double value giving the desired value
* (can be negative). The absolute score in the goal function is
* the inverse of the latency in microseconds (minimum: 1
* microsecond) multiplied by the latency preferences.
*/
GNUNET_ATS_PREFERENCE_LATENCY
};
/**
* Convert a GNUNET_ATS_PreferenceType to a string
*
* @param type the preference type
* @return a string or NULL if invalid
*/
const char *
GNUNET_ATS_print_preference_type (uint32_t type);
/**
* Change preferences for the given peer. Preference changes are forgotten if peers
* disconnect.
*
* @param ph performance handle
* @param peer identifies the peer
* @param ... 0-terminated specification of the desired changes
*/
void
GNUNET_ATS_performance_change_preference (struct GNUNET_ATS_PerformanceHandle *ph,
const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer, ...);
/**
* Application feedback on how good preference requirements are fulfilled
* for the preferences included in the given time scope [now - scope .. now]
*
* An application notifies ATS if (and only if) it has feedback information
* for specific properties. This values are valid until the feedback scores are
* updated by the application.
*
* If the application has no feedback for this preference kind the application
* will not explicitly call for this property and will not include it in this
* function call.
*
* @param ph performance handle
* @param scope the time interval this valid for: [now - scope .. now]
* @param peer identifies the peer
* @param ... 0-terminated specification of the desired changes
*/
void
GNUNET_ATS_performance_give_feedback (struct GNUNET_ATS_PerformanceHandle *ph,
const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
const struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative scope, ...);
#endif
/* end of file gnunet-service-transport_ats.h */
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