/* This file is part of GNUnet. (C) 2011 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors) GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /** * @file ats/gnunet-service-ats-solver_proportional.c * @brief ATS proportional solver * @author Matthias Wachs * @author Christian Grothoff */ #include "platform.h" #include "gnunet_util_lib.h" #include "gnunet-service-ats_addresses.h" #include "gnunet_statistics_service.h" #define LOG(kind,...) GNUNET_log_from (kind, "ats-proportional",__VA_ARGS__) /** * * NOTE: Do not change this documentation. This documentation is based * on gnunet.org:/vcs/fsnsg/ats-paper.git/tech-doku/ats-tech-guide.tex * use build_txt.sh to generate plaintext output * * ATS addresses : proportional solver * * The proportional solver ("proportional") distributes the available * bandwidth fair over all the addresses influenced by the * preference values. For each available network type an in- and * outbound quota is configured and the bandwidth available in * these networks is distributed over the addresses. The solver * first assigns every addresses the minimum amount of bandwidth * GNUNET_CONSTANTS_DEFAULT_BW_IN_OUT and then distributes the * remaining bandwidth available according to the preference * values. For each peer only a single address gets bandwidth * assigned and only one address marked as active. The most * important functionality for the solver is implemented in: * * find_address_it is an hashmap iterator returning the prefered * address for an peer * update_quota_per_network distributes * available bandwidth for a network over active addresses * * Changes to addresses automatically have an impact on the the * bandwidth assigned to other addresses in the same network since * the solver distributes the remaining bandwidth over the * addresses in the network. When changes to the addresses occur, * the solver first performs the changes, like adding or deleting * addresses, and then updates bandwidth assignment for the * affected network. Bandwidth assignment is only recalculated on * demand when an address is requested by a client for a peer or * when the addresses available have changed or an address changed * the network it is located in. When the bandwidth assignment has * changed the callback is called with the new bandwidth * assignments. The bandwidth distribution for a network is * recalculated due to: * address suggestion requests * address * deletions * address switching networks during address update * * preference changes * * 3.1 Data structures used * * For each ATS network (e.g. WAN, LAN, loopback) a struct Network * is used to specify network related information as total adresses * and active addresses in this network and the configured in- and * outbound quota. Each network also contains a list of addresses * added to the solver located in this network. The proportional * solver uses the addresses' solver_information field to store the * proportional network it belongs to for each address. * * 3.2 Initializing * * When the proportional solver is initialized the solver creates a * new solver handle and initializes the network structures with * the quotas passed from addresses and returns the handle solver. * * 3.3 Adding an address * * When a new address is added to the solver using s_add, a lookup * for the network for this address is done and the address is * enqueued in in the linked list of the network. * * 3.4 Updating an address * * The main purpose of address updates is to update the ATS * information for addresse selection. Important for the proportional * solver is when an address switches network it is located * in. This is common because addresses added by transport's * validation mechanism are commonly located in * GNUNET_ATS_NET_UNSPECIFIED. Addresses in validation are located * in this network type and only if a connection is successful on * return of payload data transport switches to the real network * the address is located in. When an address changes networks it * is first of all removed from the old network using the solver * API function GAS_proportional_address_delete and the network in * the address struct is updated. A lookup for the respective new * proportional network is done and stored in the addresse's * solver_information field. Next the address is re-added to the * solver using the solver API function * GAS_proportional_address_add. If the address was marked as in * active, the solver checks if bandwidth is available in the * network and if yes sets the address to active and updates the * bandwidth distribution in this network. If no bandwidth is * available it sets the bandwidth for this address to 0 and tries * to suggest an alternative address. If an alternative address was * found, addresses' callback is called for this address. * * 3.5 Deleting an address * * When an address is removed from the solver, it removes the * respective address from the network and if the address was * marked as active, it updates the bandwidth distribution for this * network. * * 3.6 Requesting addresses * * When an address is requested for a peer the solver performs a * lookup for the peer entry in addresses address hashmap and * selects the best address. The selection of the most suitable * address is done in the find_address_it hashmap iterator * described in detail in section 3.7. If no address is returned, * no address can be suggested at the moment. If the address * returned is marked as active, the solver can return this * address. If the address is not marked as active, the solver * checks if another address belongign to this peer is marked as * active and marks the address as inactive, updates the bandwidth * for this address to 0, call the bandwidth changed callback for * this address due to the change and updates quota assignment for * the addresse's network. the now in-active address is belonging * to. The solver marks the new address as active and updates the * bandwidth assignment for this network. * * 3.7 Choosing addresses * * Choosing the best possible address for suggestion is done by * iterating over all addresses of a peer stored in addresses' * hashmap and using the hashmap iterator find_address_it to select * the best available address. Several checks are done when an * address is selected. First if this address is currently blocked * by addresses from being suggested. An address is blocked for the * duration of ATS_BLOCKING_DELTA when it is suggested to * transport. Next it is checked if at least * GNUNET_CONSTANTS_DEFAULT_BW_IN_OUT bytes bandwidth is available * in the addresse's network, because suggesting an address without * bandwidth does not make sense. This also ensures that all active * addresses in this network get at least the minimum amount of * bandwidth assigned. In the next step the solver ensures that for * tcp connections inbound connections are prefered over outbound * connections. In the next stet the solver ensures that * connections are prefered in the following order: * connections * are already established and have bandwidth assigned * * connections with a shorter distance * connectes have a shorter * latency * * 3.8 Changing preferences * * 3.9 Shutdown * * During shutdown all network entries and aging processes are * destroyed and freed. * * * OLD DOCUMENTATION * * This solver assigns in and outbound bandwidth equally for all * addresses in specific network type (WAN, LAN) based on configured * in and outbound quota for this network. * * The solver is notified by addresses about changes to the addresses * and recalculates the bandwith assigned if required. The solver * notifies addresses by calling the GAS_bandwidth_changed_cb * callback. * * - Initialization * * * * * For each peer only a single is selected and marked as "active" in the address * struct. * * E.g.: * * You have the networks WAN and LAN and quotas * WAN_TOTAL_IN, WAN_TOTAL_OUT * LAN_TOTAL_IN, LAN_TOTAL_OUT * * If you have x addresses in the network segment LAN, the quotas are * QUOTA_PER_ADDRESS = LAN_TOTAL_OUT / x * * Quotas are automatically recalculated and reported back when addresses are * - requested * */ #define PREF_AGING_INTERVAL GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 10) #define PREF_AGING_FACTOR 0.95 #define DEFAULT_REL_PREFERENCE 1.0 #define DEFAULT_ABS_PREFERENCE 0.0 #define MIN_UPDATE_INTERVAL GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 10) /** * A handle for the proportional solver */ struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle { /** * Statistics handle */ struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats; /** * Hashmap containing all valid addresses */ const struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *addresses; /** * Pending address requests */ struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *requests; /** * Bandwidth changed callback */ GAS_bandwidth_changed_cb bw_changed; /** * Bandwidth changed callback cls */ void *bw_changed_cls; /** * ATS function to get preferences */ GAS_get_preferences get_preferences; /** * Closure for ATS function to get preferences */ void *get_preferences_cls; /** * ATS function to get properties */ GAS_get_properties get_properties; /** * Closure for ATS function to get properties */ void *get_properties_cls; /** * Bulk lock */ int bulk_lock; /** * Number of changes while solver was locked */ int bulk_requests; /** * Total number of addresses for solver */ unsigned int total_addresses; /** * Number of active addresses for solver */ unsigned int active_addresses; /** * Networks array */ struct Network *network_entries; /** * Number of networks */ unsigned int networks; }; /** * Representation of a network */ struct Network { /** * ATS network type */ unsigned int type; /** * Network description */ char *desc; /** * Total inbound quota * */ unsigned long long total_quota_in; /** * Total outbound quota * */ unsigned long long total_quota_out; /** * Number of active addresses for this network */ unsigned int active_addresses; /** * Number of total addresses for this network */ unsigned int total_addresses; /** * String for statistics total addresses */ char *stat_total; /** * String for statistics active addresses */ char *stat_active; struct AddressWrapper *head; struct AddressWrapper *tail; }; /** * Wrapper for addresses to store them in network's linked list */ struct AddressWrapper { /** * Next in DLL */ struct AddressWrapper *next; /** * Previous in DLL */ struct AddressWrapper *prev; /** * The address */ struct ATS_Address *addr; }; /** * Important solver functions * --------------------------- */ /** * Test if bandwidth is available in this network to add an additional address * * @param net the network type to update * @return GNUNET_YES or GNUNET_NO */ static int is_bandwidth_available_in_network (struct Network *net) { GNUNET_assert(NULL != net); unsigned int na = net->active_addresses + 1; uint32_t min_bw = ntohl (GNUNET_CONSTANTS_DEFAULT_BW_IN_OUT.value__); if (((net->total_quota_in / na) > min_bw) && ((net->total_quota_out / na) > min_bw)) { LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Enough bandwidth available for %u active addresses in network `%s'\n", na, net->desc); return GNUNET_YES; } LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Not enough bandwidth available for %u active addresses in network `%s'\n", na, net->desc); return GNUNET_NO; } /** * Update bandwidth assigned to peers in this network * * @param s the solver handle * @param net the network type to update * @param address_except address excluded from notification, since we suggest * this address */ static void distribute_bandwidth_in_network (struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *s, struct Network *net, struct ATS_Address *address_except) { unsigned long long remaining_quota_in = 0; unsigned long long quota_out_used = 0; unsigned long long remaining_quota_out = 0; unsigned long long quota_in_used = 0; uint32_t min_bw = ntohl (GNUNET_CONSTANTS_DEFAULT_BW_IN_OUT.value__); double peer_prefs; double total_prefs; /* Important: has to be double not float due to precision */ double cur_pref; /* Important: has to be double not float due to precision */ const double *t = NULL; /* Important: has to be double not float due to precision */ int c; unsigned long long assigned_quota_in = 0; unsigned long long assigned_quota_out = 0; struct AddressWrapper *cur; if (GNUNET_YES == s->bulk_lock) { s->bulk_requests++; return; } LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Recalculate quota for network type `%s' for %u addresses (in/out): %llu/%llu \n", net->desc, net->active_addresses, net->total_quota_in, net->total_quota_in); if (net->active_addresses == 0) return; /* no addresses to update */ /* Idea * Assign every peer in network minimum Bandwidth * Distribute bandwidth left according to preference */ if ((net->active_addresses * min_bw) > net->total_quota_in) { GNUNET_break(0); return; } if ((net->active_addresses * min_bw) > net->total_quota_out) { GNUNET_break(0); return; } remaining_quota_in = net->total_quota_in - (net->active_addresses * min_bw); remaining_quota_out = net->total_quota_out - (net->active_addresses * min_bw); LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Remaining bandwidth : (in/out): %llu/%llu \n", remaining_quota_in, remaining_quota_out); total_prefs = 0.0; for (cur = net->head; NULL != cur; cur = cur->next) { if (GNUNET_YES == cur->addr->active) { GNUNET_assert( NULL != (t = s->get_preferences (s->get_preferences_cls, &cur->addr->peer))); peer_prefs = 0.0; for (c = 0; c < GNUNET_ATS_PreferenceCount; c++) { if (c != GNUNET_ATS_PREFERENCE_END) { //fprintf (stderr, "VALUE[%u] %s %.3f \n", c, GNUNET_i2s (&cur->addr->peer), t[c]); peer_prefs += t[c]; } } total_prefs += (peer_prefs / (GNUNET_ATS_PreferenceCount - 1)); } } for (cur = net->head; NULL != cur; cur = cur->next) { if (GNUNET_YES == cur->addr->active) { cur_pref = 0.0; GNUNET_assert( NULL != (t = s->get_preferences (s->get_preferences_cls, &cur->addr->peer))); for (c = 0; c < GNUNET_ATS_PreferenceCount; c++) { if (c != GNUNET_ATS_PREFERENCE_END) cur_pref += t[c]; } cur_pref /= 2; assigned_quota_in = min_bw + ((cur_pref / total_prefs) * remaining_quota_in); assigned_quota_out = min_bw + ((cur_pref / total_prefs) * remaining_quota_out); LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "New quota for peer `%s' with preference (cur/total) %.3f/%.3f (in/out): %llu / %llu\n", GNUNET_i2s (&cur->addr->peer), cur_pref, total_prefs, assigned_quota_in, assigned_quota_out); } else { assigned_quota_in = 0; assigned_quota_out = 0; } quota_in_used += assigned_quota_in; quota_out_used += assigned_quota_out; /* Prevent overflow due to rounding errors */ if (assigned_quota_in > UINT32_MAX) assigned_quota_in = UINT32_MAX; if (assigned_quota_out > UINT32_MAX) assigned_quota_out = UINT32_MAX; /* Compare to current bandwidth assigned */ if ((assigned_quota_in != ntohl (cur->addr->assigned_bw_in.value__)) || (assigned_quota_out != ntohl (cur->addr->assigned_bw_out.value__))) { cur->addr->assigned_bw_in.value__ = htonl (assigned_quota_in); cur->addr->assigned_bw_out.value__ = htonl (assigned_quota_out); /* Notify on change */ if ((GNUNET_YES == cur->addr->active) && (cur->addr != address_except)) s->bw_changed (s->bw_changed_cls, cur->addr); } } LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Total bandwidth assigned is (in/out): %llu /%llu\n", quota_in_used, quota_out_used); if (quota_out_used > net->total_quota_out + 1) /* +1 is required due to rounding errors */ { LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Total outbound bandwidth assigned is larger than allowed (used/allowed) for %u active addresses: %llu / %llu\n", net->active_addresses, quota_out_used, net->total_quota_out); } if (quota_in_used > net->total_quota_in + 1) /* +1 is required due to rounding errors */ { LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Total inbound bandwidth assigned is larger than allowed (used/allowed) for %u active addresses: %llu / %llu\n", net->active_addresses, quota_in_used, net->total_quota_in); } } struct FindBestAddressCtx { struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *s; struct ATS_Address *best; }; static int find_property_index (uint32_t type) { int existing_types[] = GNUNET_ATS_QualityProperties; int c; for (c = 0; c < GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount; c++) if (existing_types[c] == type) return c; return GNUNET_SYSERR; } /** * Find a "good" address to use for a peer by iterating over the addresses for this peer. * If we already have an existing address, we stick to it. * Otherwise, we pick by lowest distance and then by lowest latency. * * @param cls the 'struct ATS_Address**' where we store the result * @param key unused * @param value another 'struct ATS_Address*' to consider using * @return GNUNET_OK (continue to iterate) */ static int find_best_address_it (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value) { struct FindBestAddressCtx *fba_ctx = (struct FindBestAddressCtx *) cls; struct ATS_Address *current = (struct ATS_Address *) value; struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now; struct Network *net = (struct Network *) current->solver_information; const double *norm_prop_cur; const double *norm_prop_prev; int index; now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get (); if (current->blocked_until.abs_value_us == GNUNET_TIME_absolute_max (now, current->blocked_until).abs_value_us) { /* This address is blocked for suggestion */ LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Address %p blocked for suggestion for %s \n", current, GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_difference (now, current->blocked_until), GNUNET_YES)); return GNUNET_OK; } if (GNUNET_NO == is_bandwidth_available_in_network (net)) return GNUNET_OK; /* There's no bandwidth available in this network */ if (NULL != fba_ctx->best) { GNUNET_assert(NULL != fba_ctx->best->plugin); GNUNET_assert(NULL != current->plugin); if (0 == strcmp (fba_ctx->best->plugin, current->plugin)) { if ((0 != fba_ctx->best->addr_len) && (0 == current->addr_len)) { /* saved address was an outbound address, but we have an inbound address */ fba_ctx->best = current; return GNUNET_OK; } if (0 == fba_ctx->best->addr_len) { /* saved address was an inbound address, so do not overwrite */ return GNUNET_OK; } } } if (NULL == fba_ctx->best) { fba_ctx->best = current; return GNUNET_OK; } if ((ntohl (fba_ctx->best->assigned_bw_in.value__) == 0) && (ntohl (current->assigned_bw_in.value__) > 0)) { /* stick to existing connection */ fba_ctx->best = current; return GNUNET_OK; } norm_prop_cur = fba_ctx->s->get_properties (fba_ctx->s->get_properties_cls, (const struct ATS_Address *) current); norm_prop_prev = fba_ctx->s->get_properties (fba_ctx->s->get_properties_cls, (const struct ATS_Address *) fba_ctx->best); /* GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "%s previous %.2f current %.2f\n", "DISTANCE", norm_prop_cur[1], norm_prop_cur[1]); */ index = find_property_index (GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DISTANCE); if (GNUNET_SYSERR == index) { GNUNET_break(0); return GNUNET_OK; } if (norm_prop_cur[index] < norm_prop_prev[index]) { /* user shorter distance */ fba_ctx->best = current; return GNUNET_OK; } /* GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "%s previous %.2f current %.2f\n", "DELAY", norm_prop_cur[1], norm_prop_cur[1]); */ index = find_property_index (GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DELAY); if (GNUNET_SYSERR == index) { GNUNET_break(0); return GNUNET_OK; } if (norm_prop_cur[index] < norm_prop_prev[index]) { /* user shorter delay */ fba_ctx->best = current; return GNUNET_OK; } /* don't care */ return GNUNET_OK; } /** * Helper functions * --------------------------- */ /** * Update bandwidth assignment for all networks * * @param s the solver handle */ static void distribute_bandwidth_in_all_networks (struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *s) { int i; for (i = 0; i < s->networks; i++) distribute_bandwidth_in_network (s, &s->network_entries[i], NULL ); } /** * Lookup network struct by type * * @param s the solver handle * @param type the network type * @return the network struct */ static struct Network * get_network (struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *s, uint32_t type) { int c; for (c = 0; c < s->networks; c++) { if (s->network_entries[c].type == type) return &s->network_entries[c]; } return NULL ; } /** * Hashmap Iterator to find current active address for peer * * @param cls last active address * @param key peer's key * @param value address to check * @return GNUNET_NO on double active address else GNUNET_YES; */ static int get_active_address_it (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value) { struct ATS_Address **dest = cls; struct ATS_Address *aa = (struct ATS_Address *) value; if (GNUNET_YES == aa->active) { if (NULL != (*dest)) { /* should never happen */ LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Multiple active addresses for peer `%s'\n", GNUNET_i2s (&aa->peer)); GNUNET_break(0); return GNUNET_NO; } (*dest) = aa; } return GNUNET_OK; } /** * Find current active address for peer * * @param solver the solver handle * @param addresses the address set * @param peer the peer * @return active address or NULL */ static struct ATS_Address * get_active_address (void *solver, struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap * addresses, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer) { struct ATS_Address * dest = NULL; GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get_multiple (addresses, &peer->hashPubKey, &get_active_address_it, &dest); return dest; } static void addresse_increment (struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *s, struct Network *net, int total, int active) { if (GNUNET_YES == total) { s->total_addresses++; net->total_addresses++; GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (s->stats, "# ATS addresses total", 1, GNUNET_NO); GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (s->stats, net->stat_total, 1, GNUNET_NO); } if (GNUNET_YES == active) { net->active_addresses++; s->active_addresses++; GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (s->stats, "# ATS active addresses total", 1, GNUNET_NO); GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (s->stats, net->stat_active, 1, GNUNET_NO); } } static int addresse_decrement (struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *s, struct Network *net, int total, int active) { int res = GNUNET_OK; if (GNUNET_YES == total) { if (s->total_addresses < 1) { GNUNET_break(0); res = GNUNET_SYSERR; } else { s->total_addresses--; GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (s->stats, "# ATS addresses total", -1, GNUNET_NO); } if (net->total_addresses < 1) { GNUNET_break(0); res = GNUNET_SYSERR; } else { net->total_addresses--; GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (s->stats, net->stat_total, -1, GNUNET_NO); } } if (GNUNET_YES == active) { if (net->active_addresses < 1) { GNUNET_break(0); res = GNUNET_SYSERR; } else { net->active_addresses--; GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (s->stats, net->stat_active, -1, GNUNET_NO); } if (s->active_addresses < 1) { GNUNET_break(0); res = GNUNET_SYSERR; } else { s->active_addresses--; GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (s->stats, "# ATS addresses total", -1, GNUNET_NO); } } return res; } /** * Solver API functions * --------------------------- */ /** * Changes the preferences for a peer in the problem * * @param solver the solver handle * @param peer the peer to change the preference for * @param kind the kind to change the preference * @param pref_rel the normalized preference value for this kind over all clients */ void GAS_proportional_address_change_preference (void *solver, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer, enum GNUNET_ATS_PreferenceKind kind, double pref_rel) { struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *s = solver; GNUNET_assert(NULL != solver); GNUNET_assert(NULL != peer); distribute_bandwidth_in_all_networks (s); } /** * Get application feedback for a peer * * @param solver the solver handle * @param application the application * @param peer the peer to change the preference for * @param scope the time interval for this feedback: [now - scope .. now] * @param kind the kind to change the preference * @param score the score */ void GAS_proportional_address_preference_feedback (void *solver, void *application, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer, const struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative scope, enum GNUNET_ATS_PreferenceKind kind, double score) { struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *s = solver; GNUNET_assert(NULL != solver); GNUNET_assert(NULL != peer); GNUNET_assert(NULL != s); GNUNET_break(0); } /** * Get the preferred address for a specific peer * * @param solver the solver handle * @param peer the identity of the peer */ const struct ATS_Address * GAS_proportional_get_preferred_address (void *solver, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer) { struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *s = solver; struct Network *net_prev; struct Network *net_cur; struct ATS_Address *prev; struct FindBestAddressCtx fba_ctx; GNUNET_assert(s != NULL); GNUNET_assert(peer != NULL); /* Add to list of pending requests */ if (GNUNET_NO == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (s->requests, &peer->hashPubKey)) { GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (s->requests, &peer->hashPubKey, NULL, GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY)); } /* Get address with: stick to current address, lower distance, lower latency */ fba_ctx.s = s; fba_ctx.best = NULL; GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get_multiple (s->addresses, &peer->hashPubKey, &find_best_address_it, &fba_ctx); if (NULL == fba_ctx.best) { LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Cannot suggest address for peer `%s'\n", GNUNET_i2s (peer)); return NULL ; } LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Suggesting %s address %p for peer `%s'\n", (GNUNET_NO == fba_ctx.best->active) ? "inactive" : "active", fba_ctx.best, GNUNET_i2s (peer)); net_cur = (struct Network *) fba_ctx.best->solver_information; if (NULL == fba_ctx.best) { LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Trying to suggesting unknown address peer `%s'\n", GNUNET_i2s (peer)); GNUNET_break(0); return NULL ; } if (GNUNET_YES == fba_ctx.best->active) { /* This address was selected previously, so no need to update quotas */ return fba_ctx.best; } /* This address was not active, so we have to: * * - mark previous active address as not active * - update quota for previous address network * - update quota for this address network */ prev = get_active_address (s, (struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *) s->addresses, peer); if (NULL != prev) { net_prev = (struct Network *) prev->solver_information; prev->active = GNUNET_NO; /* No active any longer */ prev->assigned_bw_in = BANDWIDTH_ZERO; /* no bandwidth assigned */ prev->assigned_bw_out = BANDWIDTH_ZERO; /* no bandwidth assigned */ if (GNUNET_SYSERR == addresse_decrement (s, net_prev, GNUNET_NO, GNUNET_YES)) GNUNET_break(0); distribute_bandwidth_in_network (s, net_prev, NULL ); } if (GNUNET_NO == (is_bandwidth_available_in_network (fba_ctx.best->solver_information))) { GNUNET_break(0); /* This should never happen*/ return NULL ; } fba_ctx.best->active = GNUNET_YES; addresse_increment (s, net_cur, GNUNET_NO, GNUNET_YES); distribute_bandwidth_in_network (s, net_cur, fba_ctx.best ); return fba_ctx.best; } /** * Stop notifying about address and bandwidth changes for this peer * * @param solver the solver handle * @param peer the peer */ void GAS_proportional_stop_get_preferred_address (void *solver, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer) { struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *s = solver; struct ATS_Address *cur; struct Network *cur_net; if (GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (s->requests, &peer->hashPubKey)) GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove (s->requests, &peer->hashPubKey, NULL ); cur = get_active_address (s, (struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *) s->addresses, peer); if (NULL != cur) { /* Disabling current address */ cur_net = (struct Network *) cur->solver_information; cur->active = GNUNET_NO; /* No active any longer */ cur->assigned_bw_in = BANDWIDTH_ZERO; /* no bandwidth assigned */ cur->assigned_bw_out = BANDWIDTH_ZERO; /* no bandwidth assigned */ if (GNUNET_SYSERR == addresse_decrement (s, cur_net, GNUNET_NO, GNUNET_YES)) GNUNET_break(0); distribute_bandwidth_in_network (s, cur_net, NULL ); } return; } /** * Remove an address from the solver * * @param solver the solver handle * @param address the address to remove * @param session_only delete only session not whole address */ void GAS_proportional_address_delete (void *solver, struct ATS_Address *address, int session_only) { struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *s = solver; struct Network *net; struct AddressWrapper *aw; const struct ATS_Address *new_address; /* Remove an adress completely, we have to: * - Remove from specific network * - Decrease number of total addresses * - If active: * - decrease number of active addreses * - update quotas */ net = (struct Network *) address->solver_information; if (GNUNET_NO == session_only) { LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Deleting %s address %p for peer `%s' from network `%s' (total: %u/ active: %u)\n", (GNUNET_NO == address->active) ? "inactive" : "active", address, GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer), net->desc, net->total_addresses, net->active_addresses); /* Remove address */ addresse_decrement (s, net, GNUNET_YES, GNUNET_NO); for (aw = net->head; NULL != aw; aw = aw->next) { if (aw->addr == address) break; } if (NULL == aw) { GNUNET_break(0); return; } GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(net->head, net->tail, aw); GNUNET_free(aw); } else { /* Remove session only: remove if active and update */ LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Deleting %s session %p for peer `%s' from network `%s' (total: %u/ active: %u)\n", (GNUNET_NO == address->active) ? "inactive" : "active", address, GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer), net->desc, net->total_addresses, net->active_addresses); } if (GNUNET_YES == address->active) { /* Address was active, remove from network and update quotas*/ address->active = GNUNET_NO; address->assigned_bw_in = BANDWIDTH_ZERO; address->assigned_bw_out = BANDWIDTH_ZERO; if (GNUNET_SYSERR == addresse_decrement (s, net, GNUNET_NO, GNUNET_YES)) GNUNET_break(0); distribute_bandwidth_in_network (s, net, NULL ); if (NULL == (new_address = GAS_proportional_get_preferred_address (s, &address->peer))) { /* No alternative address found, disconnect peer */ s->bw_changed (s->bw_changed_cls, address); } else { s->bw_changed (s->bw_changed_cls, (struct ATS_Address *) new_address); } } LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "After deleting address now total %u and active %u addresses in network `%s'\n", net->total_addresses, net->active_addresses, net->desc); } /** * Start a bulk operation * * @param solver the solver */ void GAS_proportional_bulk_start (void *solver) { LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Locking solver for bulk operation ...\n"); struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *s = (struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *) solver; GNUNET_assert(NULL != solver); s->bulk_lock++; } /** * Bulk operation done */ void GAS_proportional_bulk_stop (void *solver) { LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Unlocking solver from bulk operation ...\n"); struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *s = (struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *) solver; GNUNET_assert(NULL != solver); if (s->bulk_lock < 1) { GNUNET_break(0); return; } s->bulk_lock--; if ((0 == s->bulk_lock) && (0 < s->bulk_requests)) { LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "No lock pending, recalculating\n"); distribute_bandwidth_in_all_networks (s); s->bulk_requests = 0; } } /** * Add a new single address to a network * * @param solver the solver Handle * @param address the address to add * @param network network type of this address */ void GAS_proportional_address_add (void *solver, struct ATS_Address *address, uint32_t network); /** * Transport properties for this address have changed * * @param solver solver handle * @param address the address * @param type the ATSI type in HBO * @param abs_value the absolute value of the property * @param rel_value the normalized value */ void GAS_proportional_address_property_changed (void *solver, struct ATS_Address *address, uint32_t type, uint32_t abs_value, double rel_value) { struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *s; struct Network *n; GNUNET_assert(NULL != solver); GNUNET_assert(NULL != address); s = (struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *) solver; n = (struct Network *) address->solver_information; if (NULL == n) { GNUNET_break(0); return; } LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Property `%s' for peer `%s' address %p changed to %.2f \n", GNUNET_ATS_print_property_type (type), GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer), address, rel_value); switch (type) { case GNUNET_ATS_UTILIZATION_UP: case GNUNET_ATS_UTILIZATION_DOWN: case GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DELAY: case GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DISTANCE: case GNUNET_ATS_COST_WAN: case GNUNET_ATS_COST_LAN: case GNUNET_ATS_COST_WLAN: distribute_bandwidth_in_network (s, n, GNUNET_NO); break; } } /** * Transport session for this address has changed * * NOTE: values in addresses are already updated * * @param solver solver handle * @param address the address * @param cur_session the current session * @param new_session the new session */ void GAS_proportional_address_session_changed (void *solver, struct ATS_Address *address, uint32_t cur_session, uint32_t new_session) { if (cur_session != new_session) { LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Session changed from %u to %u\n", cur_session, new_session); } } /** * Usage for this address has changed * * NOTE: values in addresses are already updated * * @param solver solver handle * @param address the address * @param in_use usage state */ void GAS_proportional_address_inuse_changed (void *solver, struct ATS_Address *address, int in_use) { LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Usage changed to %s\n", (GNUNET_YES == in_use) ? "USED" : "UNUSED"); } /** * Network scope for this address has changed * * NOTE: values in addresses are already updated * * @param solver solver handle * @param address the address * @param current_network the current network * @param new_network the new network */ void GAS_proportional_address_change_network (void *solver, struct ATS_Address *address, uint32_t current_network, uint32_t new_network) { struct ATS_Address *new; struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *s = (struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *) solver; int save_active = GNUNET_NO; struct Network *new_net = NULL; if (current_network == new_network) { GNUNET_break(0); return; } /* Network changed */ LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Network type changed, moving %s address from `%s' to `%s'\n", (GNUNET_YES == address->active) ? "active" : "inactive", GNUNET_ATS_print_network_type (current_network), GNUNET_ATS_print_network_type (new_network)); save_active = address->active; /* Disable and assign no bandwidth */ address->active = GNUNET_NO; address->assigned_bw_in = BANDWIDTH_ZERO; /* no bandwidth assigned */ address->assigned_bw_out = BANDWIDTH_ZERO; /* no bandwidth assigned */ /* Remove from old network */ GAS_proportional_address_delete (solver, address, GNUNET_NO); /* Set new network type */ if (NULL == (new_net = get_network (solver, new_network))) { /* Address changed to invalid network... */ LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, _("Invalid network type `%u' `%s': Disconnect!\n"), new_network, GNUNET_ATS_print_network_type (new_network)); /* Find new address to suggest since no bandwidth in network*/ if (NULL == (new = (struct ATS_Address *) GAS_proportional_get_preferred_address (s, &address->peer))) { /* No alternative address found, disconnect peer */ s->bw_changed (s->bw_changed_cls, address); } return; } /* Add to new network and update*/ address->solver_information = new_net; GAS_proportional_address_add (solver, address, new_network); if (GNUNET_YES == save_active) { /* check if bandwidth available in new network */ if (GNUNET_YES == (is_bandwidth_available_in_network (new_net))) { /* Assign bandwidth to updated address */ address->active = GNUNET_YES; addresse_increment (s, new_net, GNUNET_NO, GNUNET_YES); distribute_bandwidth_in_network (solver, new_net, NULL ); } else { LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Not enough bandwidth in new network, suggesting alternative address ..\n"); /* Find new address to suggest since no bandwidth in network*/ if (NULL == (new = (struct ATS_Address *) GAS_proportional_get_preferred_address (s, &address->peer))) { /* No alternative address found, disconnect peer */ s->bw_changed (s->bw_changed_cls, address); } } } } /** * Add a new single address to a network * * @param solver the solver Handle * @param address the address to add * @param network network type of this address */ void GAS_proportional_address_add (void *solver, struct ATS_Address *address, uint32_t network) { struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *s = solver; struct Network *net = NULL; struct AddressWrapper *aw = NULL; GNUNET_assert(NULL != s); net = get_network (s, network); if (NULL == net) { GNUNET_break(0); return; } aw = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct AddressWrapper)); aw->addr = address; GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert(net->head, net->tail, aw); addresse_increment (s, net, GNUNET_YES, GNUNET_NO); aw->addr->solver_information = net; if (GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (s->requests, &address->peer.hashPubKey)) { if (NULL == get_active_address (s, (struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *) s->addresses, &address->peer)) GAS_proportional_get_preferred_address (s, &address->peer); } LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "After adding address now total %u and active %u addresses in network `%s'\n", net->total_addresses, net->active_addresses, net->desc); } /** * Init the proportional problem solver * * Quotas: * network[i] contains the network type as type GNUNET_ATS_NetworkType[i] * out_quota[i] contains outbound quota for network type i * in_quota[i] contains inbound quota for network type i * * Example * network = {GNUNET_ATS_NET_UNSPECIFIED, GNUNET_ATS_NET_LOOPBACK, GNUNET_ATS_NET_LAN, GNUNET_ATS_NET_WAN, GNUNET_ATS_NET_WLAN} * network[2] == GNUNET_ATS_NET_LAN * out_quota[2] == 65353 * in_quota[2] == 65353 * * @param cfg configuration handle * @param stats the GNUNET_STATISTICS handle * @param addresses hashmap containing all addresses * @param network array of GNUNET_ATS_NetworkType with length dest_length * @param out_quota array of outbound quotas * @param in_quota array of outbound quota * @param dest_length array length for quota arrays * @param bw_changed_cb callback for changed bandwidth amounts * @param bw_changed_cb_cls cls for callback * @param get_preference callback to get relative preferences for a peer * @param get_preference_cls cls for callback to get relative preferences * @param get_properties for callback to get relative properties * @param get_properties_cls cls for callback to get relative properties * @return handle for the solver on success, NULL on fail */ void * GAS_proportional_init (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg, const struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats, const struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *addresses, int *network, unsigned long long *out_quota, unsigned long long *in_quota, int dest_length, GAS_bandwidth_changed_cb bw_changed_cb, void *bw_changed_cb_cls, GAS_get_preferences get_preference, void *get_preference_cls, GAS_get_properties get_properties, void *get_properties_cls) { int c; struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *s = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle)); struct Network * cur; char * net_str[GNUNET_ATS_NetworkTypeCount] = GNUNET_ATS_NetworkTypeString; GNUNET_assert(NULL != cfg); GNUNET_assert(NULL != stats); GNUNET_assert(NULL != network); GNUNET_assert(NULL != bw_changed_cb); GNUNET_assert(NULL != get_preference); GNUNET_assert(NULL != get_properties); s->stats = (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *) stats; s->bw_changed = bw_changed_cb; s->bw_changed_cls = bw_changed_cb_cls; s->get_preferences = get_preference; s->get_preferences_cls = get_preference_cls; s->get_properties = get_properties; s->get_properties_cls = get_properties_cls; s->networks = dest_length; s->network_entries = GNUNET_malloc (dest_length * sizeof (struct Network)); s->active_addresses = 0; s->total_addresses = 0; s->bulk_lock = GNUNET_NO; s->addresses = addresses; s->requests = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (10, GNUNET_YES); for (c = 0; c < dest_length; c++) { cur = &s->network_entries[c]; cur->total_addresses = 0; cur->active_addresses = 0; cur->type = network[c]; cur->total_quota_in = in_quota[c]; cur->total_quota_out = out_quota[c]; cur->desc = net_str[c]; GNUNET_asprintf (&cur->stat_total, "# ATS addresses %s total", cur->desc); GNUNET_asprintf (&cur->stat_active, "# ATS active addresses %s total", cur->desc); } return s; } /** * Shutdown the proportional problem solver * * @param solver the respective handle to shutdown */ void GAS_proportional_done (void *solver) { struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *s = solver; struct AddressWrapper *cur; struct AddressWrapper *next; int c; GNUNET_assert(s != NULL); for (c = 0; c < s->networks; c++) { if (s->network_entries[c].total_addresses > 0) { LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Had %u addresses for network `%s' not deleted during shutdown\n", s->network_entries[c].total_addresses, s->network_entries[c].desc); GNUNET_break(0); } if (s->network_entries[c].active_addresses > 0) { LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Had %u active addresses for network `%s' not deleted during shutdown\n", s->network_entries[c].active_addresses, s->network_entries[c].desc); GNUNET_break(0); } next = s->network_entries[c].head; while (NULL != (cur = next)) { next = cur->next; GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(s->network_entries[c].head, s->network_entries[c].tail, cur); GNUNET_free(cur); } GNUNET_free(s->network_entries[c].stat_total); GNUNET_free(s->network_entries[c].stat_active); } if (s->total_addresses > 0) { LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Had %u addresses not deleted during shutdown\n", s->total_addresses); GNUNET_break(0); } if (s->active_addresses > 0) { LOG(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Had %u active addresses not deleted during shutdown\n", s->active_addresses); GNUNET_break(0); } GNUNET_free(s->network_entries); GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (s->requests); GNUNET_free(s); } /* end of gnunet-service-ats-solver_proportional.c */